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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Himanshu Question by Himanshu on Dec 07, 2023Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, This is my investment per month kindly advise on the following, my inhand salary per month is Rs 85000.00 Should i increase it or start in new Mutual Funds Investment Particulars Amount per Month Aditya Birla Sun life gold 2000 HDFC Small Cap 4000 Axis long term equity 6000 Tata Digital India Fund 3000 ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 index fund 5000 Total 20000

Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs 20,000 monthly towards your financial future is commendable. You are on the right path.

Review of Existing Investments:

Let's analyze your current mutual fund investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold:

Gold funds can hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, their returns are less predictable compared to equity funds.

HDFC Small Cap:

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility. They are suitable for long-term investors with a higher risk appetite.

Axis Long Term Equity:

This is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), which provides tax benefits under Section 80C. It is a good choice for tax-saving and long-term growth.

Tata Digital India Fund:

Sectoral funds like this focus on specific sectors. They offer high returns if the sector performs well but come with higher risk due to lack of diversification.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:

Index funds track the performance of a specific index. They are cost-effective but lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Diversification and Risk Management:

Your current portfolio has a good mix but can be optimized further for better risk management and growth potential.

Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds to spread risk and maximize returns.

Reducing Overlap and Adding New Funds:

Consider reducing exposure to overlapping funds and adding new diversified equity funds to enhance portfolio stability.

Suggested Changes and Additions
Retain:

Axis Long Term Equity: Continue for tax benefits and long-term growth.
HDFC Small Cap: Keep for high growth potential, but monitor its volatility.
Consider Replacing or Reducing:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold: Reduce allocation to gold funds as they offer lower returns compared to equities over the long term.
Tata Digital India Fund: Reduce allocation to sectoral funds to minimize risk due to lack of diversification.
Balanced and Diversified Funds:

Introduce balanced funds or diversified equity funds for better stability and growth.

New Investment Recommendations
Additional Rs 20,000 Allocation:

Here's how you can allocate an additional Rs 20,000 per month for optimal returns.

Large-Cap and Bluechip Funds:

Increase allocation in large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Mid-Cap and Multi-Cap Funds:

Add mid-cap and multi-cap funds for balanced growth and diversification.

Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Introduce balanced funds for a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with reduced risk.

Creating a Stable Portfolio
Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds to achieve a well-diversified portfolio.

Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management:

Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Perils of Direct Investing
Market Volatility:

Direct investing in the stock market can expose you to significant market volatility. Prices can fluctuate widely, affecting the value of your investments.

Lack of Diversification:

Investing in individual stocks may lead to a lack of diversification, increasing risk as your investment is concentrated in fewer securities.

Research and Knowledge:

Direct investing requires extensive research and market knowledge. Without proper understanding, you may make uninformed decisions leading to losses.

Emotional Investing:

Investors often make emotional decisions based on market movements, leading to buying high and selling low, which can erode returns.

Time-Consuming:

Managing a portfolio of individual stocks is time-consuming. It requires continuous monitoring and adjustment based on market conditions.

Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Professional Management:

Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) provide professional management, ensuring your investments are well-researched and diversified.

Holistic Financial Planning:

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, aligning your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Professionals regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Reduced Emotional Bias:

Professional management helps in reducing emotional bias, making investment decisions based on logic and analysis.

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation
Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds: 40%
Mid-Cap Funds: 30%
Small-Cap Funds: 20%
Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Balanced Funds: 10%
Summary
Compliment and Encouragement:

Your commitment to regular investing and seeking advice shows your dedication to achieving financial goals. Keep up the excellent work.

Action Plan:

Review and adjust your current SIPs to reduce overlap.
Increase allocation in large-cap and balanced funds.
Allocate additional Rs. 20,000 to diversified and balanced funds for stability and growth.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Sir, myself Venkatesh aged 35 working in PSU current monthly takehome salary is Rs.1.20lac investing Rs.1,50,000/- in PPF per annum, havings corpus in fixed deposits around Rs.30lacs, investing in Mutual funds through monthly SIP of Rs.8000/- in three funds from past 3years 1.Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Reg(G)- 3K 2. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund-Reg(G)- 3K 3. Axis Focused 25 Fund-Reg(G)- 2K. Now i want to invest another Rs.15,000/- per month for 18-20years and also advise by what amount i can stepup my existing portfolio for better returns.
Ans: Dear Venkatesh,

Thank you for sharing your financial details and investment strategy. Your disciplined approach towards saving and investing is commendable, and it's great to see your proactive efforts towards planning for the future.

Considering your current financial situation and goals, here's a suggested plan for investing an additional ?15,000 per month and optimizing your existing portfolio:

New Investment of ?15,000 per Month:

Given your investment horizon of 18-20 years, you have the opportunity to invest in equity-oriented mutual funds to potentially achieve long-term growth.
Since you already have exposure to flexi-cap, large-cap, and focused equity funds, you can consider diversifying further by investing in mid-cap or multi-cap funds to capture opportunities across different market segments.
Allocate the additional ?15,000 per month across 2-3 mutual funds to ensure proper diversification and mitigate risk.
Portfolio Step-Up:

Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund, and Axis Focused 25 Fund.
Consider increasing your SIP contributions gradually over time to capitalize on the power of compounding and accelerate wealth accumulation.
Utilize the step-up SIP feature offered by mutual fund platforms to automatically increase your SIP amounts by a predefined percentage or fixed amount annually.
Review your portfolio periodically and adjust your SIP contributions as needed to stay aligned with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Periodically review your investment portfolio and asset allocation to ensure that it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain your desired asset allocation and optimize returns. This involves selling overperforming assets and reinvesting the proceeds into underperforming or undervalued assets.
Consultation:

Consider consulting with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial objectives and risk profile.
An advisor can help you assess your current portfolio, identify any gaps or areas for improvement, and recommend suitable investment options to achieve your long-term financial goals.
By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investment strategy, you can work towards building a strong financial foundation and achieving your financial aspirations.

Best regards,

Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hello Sir, myself Venkatesh aged 35 working in PSU current monthly takehome salary is Rs.1.20lac investing Rs.1,50,000/- in PPF per annum, havings corpus in fixed deposits around Rs.30lacs, investing in Mutual funds through monthly SIP of Rs.8000/- in three funds from past 3years 1.Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Reg(G)- 3K 2. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund-Reg(G)- 3K 3. Axis Focused 25 Fund-Reg(G)- 2K. Now i want to invest another Rs.15,000/- per month for 18-20years and also advise by what amount i can stepup my existing portfolio for better returns.
Ans: Venkatesh! It's great to see your disciplined approach towards saving and investing. With your stable income and existing investments, adding Rs. 15,000 per month for 18-20 years can significantly boost your long-term wealth accumulation.

Considering your current portfolio, you may diversify further by adding funds from different categories to spread risk. Consider allocating the additional investment across different types of mutual funds such as mid-cap funds, small-cap funds, or international funds to enhance diversification.

As for stepping up your existing portfolio, you can consider increasing your SIP amounts gradually over time. Analyze the performance of your current funds and the potential for growth. Based on your risk tolerance and financial goals, you may consider increasing the SIP amounts in funds that have shown consistent performance and align with your investment objectives.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. Together, you can create a comprehensive investment plan to maximize returns and achieve your long-term financial objectives. Keep up the excellent work with your savings and investments!

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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