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Anil

Anil Rego  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 25, 2022

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
He has completed his CFA/MBA from the ICFAI Business School.... more
Biswatosh Question by Biswatosh on Aug 25, 2022Hindi
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With due respect and humble submission I like to take your kind suggestions on my query as under:

1. That Sir, through succession we the two surviving brothers likely to get bank deposits and marketable securities of equity like shares and MF of our deceased unmarried younger brother who died recently intestate.

Under the above facts and circumstances please enlighten me whether we will have to pay income tax on the money received through succession and how we will show it in income tax return?

Secondly, please inform how we will receive the money from the bank authority or from the depository participant so as to avoid future complications on income tax return. Thanking you.

Ans: There is no inheritance tax in India on the assets that one inherits. However, when a person dies intestate, the income shall be taxable in the hands of legal representatives (in this case you and your brother) after the date of distribution of the income.

Since the person has passed away without a will, all legal heirs (you and your brother) are entitled to get an equal share of his shares and mutual fund units. For this you will need to submit few documents.

It is a good idea for you to approach the respective financial institution for their process of transmission and you can follow it accordingly.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2023

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Hello Sunil ji, I am kedar & age 61, asking a question regarding the taxation on the amount of inheritance to my wife. After death my father in law (sasur ji) few years back, My mother in law (my sasu ma) had taken a decision regarding the agricultural land in their small town, which was purchased by the grandfather of my wife (father of my father in law) is develped and made it in the NA plots as per town planning scheme. these plots are now ready to sale. My sasu ma want to disribute the amont sold of these real estate plots., to her three married daughters including my wife. sir, here please guid us, regarding the amount recieved to my wife through her mother's house, is liable for any tax like capital gain or it will be treated as gift tax free amonut from mother's house as a stri-dhan (स्त्री-धन) and treated a tax free inheritance amont from her parants. kindly guide. thanks.
Ans: Hi Kedarji
Based on your question, apparently on property records, your mother-in-law is the owner of the land. I do not wish to get into the legal heirship aspect of the land post your father-in-law's demise and hence i would restrict my answer within the perspective of your query.

As your MIL is the legal owner and she is the person selling the land, she will be the person liable to tax for the capital gain arising on sale of the NA land.

The distribution of the net sale proceeds to the 3 daughters could be treated as gift backed up with the relevant paper work such as executing the gift deed etc., to ensure that there is no further taxability to the 3 daughters

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |500 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Aug 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 06, 2024Hindi
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My father died in FY 24-25 a 3 months back. A home in which I am living is in the name of my late mother and my late father and my wife. My queries are : 1. Now, only my wife is alive so, Is there any need to transfer the property in my wife's name ? 2. There is income from the rent of 2 separate floors, how this rent now to be shown and in whose ITR. Me and my wife also file ITR 2 currently. 3. My Father was getting the pension and filling the ITR for the same. Do I need to file his ITR as a legal heir or as a representative. 4. What need to be done to get his legal heir status. I am having 2 married sisters also. If you can reply serial wise I shall be obliged. Kindly state any other advise wherever required. Regards.....
Ans: I offer my opinion on your above questions, point wise as under :
01. First of all refer to the "WILL" of your Father & Mother. Their share should be transferred, in the name of the beneficiary of the WILL, may be you, your wife of anybody else.
02. Till the date of death, your father & mother are entitled to 1/3 RENTAL INCOME EACH.
03. You are supposed to file ITR of your Father & Mother, after their death, till the date they were alive, along with their all other Income, whether from pension or any other source. ITR should be filled by you as their legal heir/representative asessee.
04. Portion of rental income of your wife, shall be continued to be shown in her ITR.
05 When property share of your father & mother is transferred in the name of beneficiaries, they will be responsible to show this income in their ITRs.
06. If there is "REGISTERED WILL" property can be transferred in the name of beneficiary. If there is no "WILL" then the property shall be divided among all legal heirs equally. However, some of the stake holders may opt for having no share in the property.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2392 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Jan 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 10, 2025Hindi
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A is an Indian who worked in an Indian company ( a US subsidiary ) and received ESOPs and RSUs as part of his compensation. He expired in 2021 due to covid and left shares in USA which are listed in USA. A succession certificate in favour of B ( A's wife) and C ( A's son ) was submitted to the brokerage account in which 50% shares are to be given to each. Since C is a minor, his 50% share is to be kept till he attains the age of majority. The queries are : 1. After payment of Estate Duty in USA, when the brokerage is allowed to release the shares, where will the shares of C have to be kept? Can they be sold and the money parked in a bank account in India ? 2. When a part of the shares are sold by the brokerage for payment of Estate Duty, will the sale price attract capital gains tax ? 3. What will be the cost of acquisition for B & C? Will it be the price at which the shares were originally acquired or the price on the date of death of the holder ( this is the rate which has been considered for calculation of the Estate Duty ).
Ans: Let's address your queries one by one:
1. After payment of Estate Duty in the USA, when the brokerage is allowed to release the shares, where will the shares of C have to be kept?
o Once the Estate Duty is paid, the brokerage can release the shares. Since C is a minor, his 50% share should be kept in a custodial account until he reaches the age of majority. The shares cannot be sold and the money parked in a bank account in India without following proper legal procedures and tax regulations.
2. When a part of the shares are sold by the brokerage for payment of Estate Duty, will the sale price attract capital gains tax?
o Yes, the sale price will attract capital gains tax. The capital gains tax will be calculated based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares at the date of death.
3. What will be the cost of acquisition for B & C? Will it be the price at which the shares were originally acquired or the price on the date of death of the holder (this is the rate which has been considered for calculation of the Estate Duty)?
o The cost of acquisition for B and C will be the fair market value of the shares on the date of death of the holder. This value is used for calculating the Estate Duty.
I hope this helps clarify things. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 14, 2025Hindi
Money
My father expired recently. His Savings Accounts and FD's all are in nationalized banks. In most of the accounts my mother is nominee. As far as FD is concerned either he has kept my mother as nominee or they are joint holders. In all this banks my mother also has savings account and fds in her name. Kindly advise about the banking procedure. We want to invest my fathers hard earned money. Also flat is owned by my father and mother jointly. Advise about that procedure also. I have one sister and I am married with son. Before dying he has not left any will.
Ans: Losing a loved one is always difficult. Managing financial matters requires careful attention. Below is a detailed plan to handle your father’s accounts and investments.

1. Managing Savings Accounts
Check for nominee details on all savings accounts.

If your mother is the nominee, the process is straightforward.

Submit the following documents to the bank:

Death certificate of your father.
Nominee’s identity proof and address proof.
Bank account details of the nominee for fund transfer.
The bank will verify documents and transfer funds to the nominee’s account.

If no nominee is registered, the bank will request legal heir documents.

A succession certificate may be required.
Apply through the district court for this certificate.
2. Handling Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Joint Holder FDs:
If the FD is jointly held with “either or survivor” clause, your mother can access it directly.
Submit the death certificate and a simple application to continue or withdraw the FD.
Nominee FDs:
If your mother is the nominee, submit her identity proof and the death certificate.
The funds will be transferred to her account.
FDs Without Nominee:
For such cases, the legal heir process will apply.
Obtain a succession certificate for claiming the funds.
3. Managing the Jointly Owned Flat
The flat is jointly owned by your parents.

Your mother automatically inherits your father’s share.

To update ownership records:

Submit your father’s death certificate to the housing society.
Request a name transfer form from the society.
For legal ownership transfer:

Update property records with the sub-registrar’s office.
Submit the death certificate and joint ownership documents.
Discuss with your sister to ensure no future disputes.

4. Creating an Investment Plan for Your Mother
Assessing Current Funds:
Consolidate all proceeds from your father’s accounts and FDs.
Include the savings, FDs, and other assets your mother holds.
Identifying Financial Goals:
Prioritise safety and liquidity for your mother’s needs.
Create provisions for emergencies and regular income.
Suggested Investments:
Invest in a mix of debt and balanced mutual funds for stability.
Include senior citizen savings schemes for guaranteed returns.
Ensure liquidity by keeping some funds in fixed deposits or liquid funds.
5. Family Consent and Legal Safeguards
Discuss all financial matters openly with your sister.

Take written consent from family members before major decisions.

Create a will for your mother to avoid future complications.

Include all assets and their intended distribution in the will.

6. Tax Implications and Planning
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to manage taxes efficiently.

Interest income from FDs and mutual funds will be taxable.

Plan investments under Section 80C and 80D to save tax.

Keep track of long-term and short-term capital gains taxation.

7. Building a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Ensure your mother has adequate health and life insurance.

Set aside emergency funds for unforeseen expenses.

Regularly review investments for optimal performance.

Diversify funds to reduce risks and maintain steady returns.

8. Educating Your Family on Financial Matters
Involve your family in understanding financial procedures.

Teach them the importance of nominations and joint accounts.

Create a list of all assets and liabilities for easy reference.

Share this list with your spouse and trusted family members.

Final Insights
Handling your father’s hard-earned money requires care and responsibility. Following the correct procedures ensures smooth transitions. Create a robust financial plan to protect and grow these funds for your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, My sister (unmarried and aged 82 years) recently expired. She had some investments in mutual funds through ICICI direct. She has some money invested in fixed deposits and some with bank savings account. She has made nominations in her investments in favour of couple of relatives. She had made a WILL thereafter bequeathed her movable/ immovable property to my wife. I am the only person surviving in her family. I will like to know whether The beneficiary named in the WILL will get preference over nominees in getting her property. Thanking you Pradeep Kumar
Ans: I truly appreciate your concern in handling your sister’s legacy with care and responsibility.

Handling investments after someone’s death needs clear understanding of rules.

Let’s go step-by-step in a professional and clear way.

You have raised a very important question.

The issue is about whether the nominee or the beneficiary in the WILL gets priority.

This is a common question when dealing with mutual funds, FDs, and bank accounts.

Let us study this matter from a 360-degree angle.

Difference Between Nominee and Beneficiary in a WILL

A nominee is only a caretaker or trustee of the asset.

The nominee holds the asset temporarily on behalf of the legal heirs.

The person mentioned in the WILL is the final beneficiary of the asset.

A nominee can collect the asset. But has no right to keep it.

A WILL has more legal power over a nomination.

As per Indian law, the person named in the WILL becomes the real owner.

So, even if the nomination is in favour of others, the WILL’s instructions will prevail.

Supreme Court and High Courts have confirmed this rule in many cases.

So your wife, as the legal heir through the WILL, becomes the real owner.

The nominee must hand over the asset to your wife.

What Happens to Mutual Funds in ICICI Direct

AMCs allow the nominee to claim mutual fund units first.

The nominee must submit the death certificate and nomination documents.

However, that nominee is only a custodian of the units.

If your wife is named in the WILL, she becomes the rightful owner.

If nominee refuses to transfer, then legal route through succession can be used.

The court will support the WILL beneficiary and not the nominee.

The Certified Financial Planner will help with paperwork and rightful transfer.

What Happens to Fixed Deposits and Bank Accounts

For FDs and savings accounts, bank will allow the nominee to withdraw the amount.

But, again, nominee does not own that money permanently.

As per Indian Succession Act, the money belongs to the legal heir.

Your wife must be given the FD and savings balance as per the WILL.

If nominee does not cooperate, legal action can be taken.

The WILL is a stronger document than the bank nomination.

Legal Process for Claiming the Assets

First step is to get the death certificate from municipal authority.

Then, obtain a legal heir certificate if required by financial institutions.

Submit the WILL along with affidavit and indemnity form.

Some banks or AMCs may ask for probate of the WILL.

Probate is court validation of the WILL. It is common in large cities.

Once probate is done, all assets will be transferred easily to your wife.

Certified Financial Planner can help coordinate these legal and financial steps.

Role of Nominee in Different Asset Classes

Mutual Funds: Nominee is a trustee only. Not final owner.

FDs/Savings Account: Bank allows nominee to receive. But must hand over to legal heir.

Shares/Stocks: Nominee can get shares. But ownership depends on WILL.

LIC/ULIP: Nominee gets money. But if WILL says otherwise, nominee must pass it on.

Always remember, nomination gives temporary holding, not ownership.

If LIC, ULIPs or Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies Are Present

If your sister had any LIC or ULIP policies, please check.

If these are investment-cum-insurance policies, it’s better to surrender.

The money received can be reinvested in mutual funds with better returns.

Insurance is not a good investment option. Separate insurance and investment is better.

Mutual funds provide more flexibility and higher long-term growth.

Why Mutual Funds Are a Better Option Post Inheritance

Mutual funds offer better growth compared to fixed deposits.

FDs give fixed but lower returns. Inflation reduces real value.

Mutual funds can beat inflation and build more wealth.

Choose diversified mutual funds guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

These funds are actively managed by skilled fund managers.

They give better returns than index funds which are passively managed.

Index funds just follow the market. They don’t protect from risks.

Actively managed funds adjust portfolio as per market changes.

That gives better risk-adjusted returns over long term.

Avoid Direct Mutual Funds – Use Regular Plan With Certified Financial Planner

Direct funds look cheaper, but lack professional support.

No guidance is given on fund choice, timing or rebalancing.

You may choose wrong fund or wrong category. That reduces performance.

A Certified Financial Planner gives ongoing monitoring and review.

He helps match your goal and risk profile with suitable funds.

Regular plan cost is slightly higher. But service value is much more.

You also get proper paperwork, tax help, and exit strategy.

This avoids mistakes and saves more money in long term.

How to Secure the Money Inherited

First, consolidate all money into one savings account.

Then, create a financial goal plan.

Short-term funds can be kept in liquid funds or ultra-short term funds.

Long-term money should be put in diversified equity mutual funds.

Avoid NFOs, PMS or fancy schemes. Stick to simple, consistent performers.

Never mix insurance with investment again.

Buy pure term insurance if protection is needed.

Use mutual funds for long-term goals like retirement corpus or emergency fund.

Tax Considerations After Inheriting the Money

In India, inherited money is not taxed in your hands.

However, any gains you earn from investing it will be taxed.

For mutual funds, gains after three years are taxed at 20% with indexation.

For FDs, interest income is added to your total income and taxed.

Proper structuring through Certified Financial Planner can help reduce tax burden.

Use tax harvesting methods to lower capital gain tax legally.

Estate Planning for the Future

After your wife receives the assets, create her WILL.

This avoids future confusion for your family.

Register the WILL with proper witness and signature.

Also update nomination in all new investments.

This helps smooth claim process and saves legal hassle.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide on succession planning and asset transfer.

Think long-term and plan for smooth wealth transfer across generations.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Thinking nominee is final owner. This is not true.

Ignoring the importance of a registered WILL.

Investing in annuities, ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.

Going for direct mutual funds without expert help.

Putting too much in FDs and ignoring mutual funds.

Not taking proper probate where needed.

Not informing relatives about existence of WILL.

Finally

Your wife, as the person named in the WILL, has the legal right to the assets.

Nominees must transfer all the money and investments to her.

Use a Certified Financial Planner to support with documentation and investment planning.

Avoid direct and index funds. Choose actively managed mutual funds in regular plan route.

Keep insurance and investment separate for better financial health.

Create a proper plan for safe and tax-efficient handling of inherited wealth.

Secure the legacy left by your sister with professional care and future-ready structure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9445 Answers  |Ask -

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BITS Goa EEE or NIT Calicut EEE
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 38 right now, I have 60 Lacs in mutual funds , I dont have any liabilities and I dont want to have kids in future. I have a house on which there is no loan I have properties worth 4 cr which I am planning to sell and invest in properties where I can get rent, a rental yield of 3-4% so that I can earn monthly rent. I have health insurance of 10 lacs, but since I have kidney problems no company will give me health insurance now. I have term insurance of 50 Lacs. I want to retire at 40, is it possible, considering my lifestyle my monthly expense is hardly 30k, I take a trip once a year so my yearly expense will be 5-6 Lacs max not more than that. I am fed up with my job and just want to quit and live peacefully, what is your advise??
Ans: Your clarity of thought is very good.
You have no debt.
You have good savings.
And you understand your expenses well.
This gives you a great starting point.

Let us now go into every aspect deeply.
You want peace of mind.
You want financial security.
We will look at every angle to build that for you.

? Current Assets and Liabilities

– Mutual funds: Rs. 60 lakh.
– No loans or EMIs.
– One house fully paid off.
– Properties worth Rs. 4 crore.
– Health insurance cover: Rs. 10 lakh.
– Term insurance cover: Rs. 50 lakh.
– Medical condition: Chronic kidney issue.
– Monthly expenses: Rs. 30,000 approx.
– Yearly lifestyle expense: Rs. 5–6 lakh.

Your asset base is quite strong.
Your lifestyle needs are limited.
This makes early retirement a possible goal.
But we must plan it very carefully.

? Your Real Retirement Goal

You are 38 years old now.
You want to retire by 40.
That means financial freedom for 40+ years.
From age 40 to 85 or 90.
That’s around 45–50 years of no active income.

You must prepare for:
– Regular income.
– Inflation.
– Medical expenses.
– Unplanned needs.
– Market ups and downs.

With that clarity, we’ll plan every element.

? Dependence on Real Estate

You wish to sell Rs. 4 crore of property.
You want to reinvest in rent-yielding properties.
But rental yield in India is very low.

Even at 4% rental yield:
– Rs. 4 crore gives only Rs. 13.3 lakh per year.
– That is around Rs. 1.1 lakh per month.
– This rent is not fixed.
– There will be vacancy periods.
– There will be maintenance costs.
– Rental laws are complex.
– Property is not liquid in emergencies.

Also note:
– Real estate does not give compounding growth.
– Real estate does not beat inflation reliably.
– Property income is taxable fully.
– Reinvestment also involves stamp duty, GST and legal fees.

Instead of property, we need a more fluid and tax-efficient plan.

? Better Way to Generate Regular Income

You already have Rs. 60 lakh in mutual funds.
Mutual funds grow faster than rent.
They are more flexible.
They offer compounding growth.
They give better liquidity.

You may follow this route:
– Divide your corpus into two buckets.
– Bucket 1: Emergency + short-term (liquid + arbitrage + conservative hybrid funds).
– Bucket 2: Long-term growth (equity + balanced advantage + large & midcap funds).

From year 1 to 5:
– Use Bucket 1 for monthly income.
– Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get Rs. 50,000 monthly.
– Adjust yearly for inflation.

From year 6 onward:
– Start withdrawing from Bucket 2 (which grew meanwhile).
– This plan can last 40+ years.
– Keep reviewing funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

This approach is safer than property.
Also better tax-wise and return-wise.

? Your Health Insurance Gap

You already have Rs. 10 lakh health insurance.
But your kidney issue limits new policy chances.

Still, you can do these:
– Check if your insurer offers top-up policy on existing cover.
– Check if your existing policy allows critical illness add-on.
– Start building your own “Health Corpus” in mutual funds.
– Keep Rs. 15–20 lakh for future medical use.
– This fund should be in short duration debt and hybrid funds.
– Do not use it for any other purpose.

You must keep upgrading your medical buffer.
This protects your peace during retirement.

? Your Term Insurance and Estate Plan

You have Rs. 50 lakh term cover.
But you don’t have dependents.
You don’t want kids.

So term insurance is not really needed now.
Let it lapse at the end of the term.
Instead, make a clear will.
Write down who will get your assets.
Nominate someone responsible.
Also choose a healthcare nominee.
This avoids future legal hassles.

A good estate plan brings clarity and peace.

? Why Real Estate May Not Be Ideal

As said before, rental income looks attractive.
But it has many hidden costs.
Also rental returns are flat for years.

Let’s look at its limitations:
– Property values don’t grow fast now.
– Selling takes time and effort.
– Rent is taxable at slab rate.
– Property attracts maintenance, tax, legal issues.
– Natural disasters or tenant damage is risky.

Instead, mutual funds offer:
– Tax-efficiency.
– Diversification.
– Liquidity.
– Passive income via SWP.
– Better visibility of returns.
– Option to rebalance anytime.

You don’t need to block Rs. 4 crore into property.
Keep your assets fluid and productive.

? Asset Allocation Plan

You can retire with peace if assets are well divided.
This kind of allocation may suit you:

Rs. 30 lakh – Short-term & medical corpus (in hybrid & debt funds).

Rs. 1 crore – Long-term equity corpus (flexi cap, large & midcap, balanced advantage).

Rs. 30 lakh – Opportunity fund (in dynamic asset allocation + gold + global equity).

Rs. 50 lakh – Health buffer + SWP support (in hybrid conservative funds).

From age 40, start SWP from Rs. 60 lakh gradually.
The remaining grows for later years.
A Certified Financial Planner can optimise this plan yearly.

? Tax Planning and Capital Gains

Your mutual fund gains have new tax rules:
– LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

You must plan your withdrawals smartly.
Use funds where gains are under threshold.
Split redemptions smartly to minimise tax.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide this in detail.
Real estate has less tax flexibility.
Mutual funds give better post-tax returns.

? Mental Peace After Retirement

You are tired of work.
You want to relax, travel, and enjoy your hobbies.
You want no financial pressure.

That means your income must:
– Be predictable.
– Be tax-efficient.
– Grow with inflation.
– Be flexible.

Only actively managed mutual funds with SWP offer this.
Rent cannot match this.
Rental is fixed and does not adjust to inflation.
Also, if property is vacant, your income stops.

So build your post-retirement life around flexible income.
Mutual fund route is better for that.

? Lifestyle Budgeting

You spend Rs. 30,000 monthly.
Annual travel: Rs. 1–2 lakh.
Total: Rs. 5–6 lakh per year.

Even if we account for inflation:
– Rs. 8–10 lakh per year after 10 years.
– Plan to withdraw this much through SWP.
– Corpus must grow more than inflation.
– Fund selection and review is key here.

A Certified Financial Planner can review every year.
They keep your portfolio aligned to lifestyle changes.

Don’t depend on fixed income like rent alone.
You need flexible wealth.

? Avoiding Index Funds or Direct Funds

Some people may suggest index funds or direct mutual funds.
But those are not ideal for your case.

Here’s why:
– Index funds mirror the market blindly.
– They don’t protect downside.
– They give no active management.
– Direct funds give no advisor support.

In your case, you need safety, growth and personal advice.
So regular funds through a CFP or MFD is better.
You get expert support.
You get help in withdrawals, taxes, rebalancing.
You can’t afford mistakes during retirement.

Always go with actively managed regular plans.

? Emergency Planning

Keep Rs. 15–20 lakh in short-term funds.
Use only for medical, travel or family needs.
Do not mix with lifestyle fund.

Emergency planning is essential in your case.
It avoids stress and unwanted debt.
It gives peace during health issues.

? Portfolio Review and Execution

Once you retire, you must review portfolio every 6 months.
Funds may underperform.
You may need to switch assets.
Inflation may rise faster.
Tax rules may change.

A Certified Financial Planner tracks this for you.
They adjust things proactively.
That gives confidence for 40+ years of retired life.

? Final Insights

– You have a solid base to retire by 40.
– You don’t need rental properties.
– Sell your existing real estate slowly and smartly.
– Reinvest in mutual funds across buckets.
– Use SWP for monthly income from age 40.
– Plan Rs. 6–8 lakh yearly income for 45+ years.
– Avoid direct or index funds.
– Avoid annuities.
– Do not over-rely on rental income.
– Build a health corpus of Rs. 20 lakh.
– Keep Rs. 15 lakh as emergency fund.
– Let Rs. 1.5–2 crore grow in equity for long-term.
– Get help from a CFP every year.
– Your journey can be peaceful and safe.

Stay consistent.
Stay invested.
Stay reviewed.
Early retirement is not a dream.
It is a plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
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Dr Upneet

Dr Upneet Kaur  |63 Answers  |Ask -

Marriage counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I am (35) married for 4 years (wife 31) and it was an arranged marriage. During our conversations before the marriage that she told me she had a boyfriend and she broke up with her ex bf as he cheated on her. I was never in a relationship all my life till I started talking to my current wife in the year 2020. We only met in person after speaking to each other for more than 9 months via video and audio calls as both of us were living in different countries. After our marriage in 2021 we now have a 2 year old kid. A year ago, I found out that I was her 6th or 7th relationship. She also had physical relationships with several guys during her university days in Udupi, Manipal. She was also in a live in relationship in Udupi for almost a year with her boyfriend during her final year. After her graduation she moved to another country where she was again in an emotional and physical relationship with a different guy. After knowing all this I feel traumatized. I don't have any feelings for her as of now. I just do not care about her existence anymore. I am only worried about the future of my child. The most horrible part is that we still live together under the same roof. Our parents are in India and we reside in US. I really do not know how to proceed. The only good value that I see in her is that she is a good mom to our child. She has a good rapport with my parents and they like her a lot. My parents often suggests my younger sister to consider her as a model. These reasons prevent me from filing for a divorce. My wife does not have an income and if I proceed with a divorce she will have no means to stay here and will have to relocate to India. Most probably Custody of child will be with her and I will not be able to survive a day without my child beside me. I am just trapped in this traumatic, unproductive marriage of mine and it prevents me from accomplishing my goals. I work late hours and try not to be at home just to avoid seeing her. Trying to avoid physical relationship as well. I feel it disgusting these days. Is there a way out?
Ans: Hello sir. Well, this is actually a very complex situation. Knowing all this about your partner and still living with her could feel frustrated and trapped. Filing divorce could make this relationship even more complex. For your daughter, as you told that she is a good mother and daughter in law. You should take a pause and rethink about it. Take some time with yourself and try to forgive your wife. You ll feel more peace and eventually you ll be good.
Take care!
Regards
Dr Upneet Kaur
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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9445 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Career
Sir Pls assist me..I've got CSE in Guru teg bahadur khalsa college... but I'm thinking of vips cse but I'm very confused if I should go there,Cause there are a lot of negatives and little Positive according to what everyone is saying ..so should I go with VIPS or not also if I get BPIT or Bhartiya vidyapeeth..in the spot round ..should I prefer going there..with a branch lower than cse..rather than going to Guru teg bahadur khalsa or VIPS.Later I can try for branch change in next sem or year
Ans: Sri Guru Teghadur Khalsa College’s B.Sc. (Hons.) in Computer Science, offered under Delhi University’s North Campus, benefits from NAAC “A+” accreditation, a robust research-active faculty, and an established placement cell (IGNITE) that secures a median package of ?6.05 LPA and facilitates placements for nearly 65% of eligible CSE and related-stream students through recruiters like Deloitte, EY, TCS, and Amazon. The 60-70% internship-to-placement conversion underscores solid industry ties, though high competition and limited specialized labs can stretch resources.

Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS), IPU, Delhi, holds NAAC A+ accreditation, features well-equipped AI/ML, cybersecurity, and networks labs, and maintains an 75–85% CSE placement rate with average packages of ?4.5–?6.5 LPA from companies such as Amazon, Infosys, and Wipro. Its student-centered pedagogy and modern campus life enhance learning, but classroom sizes can impede personalized mentoring during peak hiring cycles.

Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology (BPIT), Rohini, Delhi, an ISO 9001–certified, NBA-accredited private college, records a 75–85% CSE placement rate and an average package of ?5–7 LPA, with top offers up to ?15 LPA from TCS, Cognizant, and Infosys. Structured pre-placement training, active alumni referrals, and MoUs for internships strengthen employability, though core electronics and ECE roles attract fewer recruiters, nudging many to pivot into software.

Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, Paschim Vihar (BVCOE), Delhi, a NAAC A++ and NBA-accredited institution, reports a 67.7% overall placement rate in CSE with a median package of ?6.5 LPA and participation from 64 recruiters including IBM, Accenture, and S&P Global. Strong placement cell support and modern labs in AI, data analytics, and systems integration foster broad technical exposure, though competitive IPU exams can limit intake flexibility.

All four institutions permit horizontal and vertical upgradation: Delhi University’s CSAS-UG system allows “Upgrade” or “Freeze” of seats in subsequent rounds, with upgradation subject to merit order, seat availability, and order of preference, while IPU institutes like VIPS, BPIT, and BVCOE enable branch change at the start of the third semester based on first-year performance (minimum CGPA criteria), a per-college application process, and non-refundable processing fees. This flexibility ensures that candidates in lower-preference branches may transition to CSE or IT if vacancies arise, provided they meet the internal CGPA benchmarks.

Recommendation: Secure admission in BPIT CSE for its balanced 75–85% placement consistency, structured pre-placement training, and ISO/NBA-certified processes. Next, consider VIPS CSE for its modern labs and 75%+ placements within IPU’s vibrant campus. Then evaluate SGTB Khalsa CSE for its DU prestige, 60–70% placement and median ?6.05 LPA via IGNITE. Finally, BVCOE Delhi CSE offers broad recruiter engagement and a ?6.5 LPA median but sits behind DU/IPU brands. In all cases, leverage branch-upgradation options in the next semester to shift into preferred streams if initial allotments fall short. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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