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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2023Hindi
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Hi Sir, Current I'm investing in ICICI prudential (3K) and Aditya Birla Sun Life (2K). I would like to create 1crore return in next 20 years

Ans: To achieve a ?1 crore corpus in 20 years, you'll need a systematic and disciplined approach to investing. Here's a tailored strategy for you:

Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consult a CFP to design a personalized financial plan considering your risk tolerance, goals, and time horizon.

Increase SIP Amount: Gradually increase your SIP amount annually to boost returns. Even a small increase can make a significant difference over time.

Diversify Portfolio: Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds to balance risk and returns. Consider adding funds from different sectors and market caps for diversification.

Stay Invested: Maintain a long-term perspective and avoid frequent changes to your investment strategy. Consistency is key to achieving your goal.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP to ensure it's aligned with your goal. Make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and performance.

Assuming an average annual return of 10%, you'll need to invest approximately ?9,000 to ?10,000 monthly to reach ?1 crore in 20 years. Adjust this amount based on your expected returns and consult your CFP for a more accurate calculation.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

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Hello, I am 32 years old and have started investing in following funds. Please review. I am investing with a horizon of 10 - 15 years and ready to take risk. The investment is not linked to any specific goal but to save and create wealth. 1. Parag Parik - 10k 2. Kotak Multicap - 10k 3. Canra Rebocco Small Cap - 5k 4. Canara rebocco blue chip - 5k 5. ICICI PRU value discovery - 10k 6. AXIS Growth Opportunities - 9k 7. HDFC Balance Advantage - 7k 8. Groww Index Fund - 7k 6. Axis ELSS - 2.5k
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards investing at the age of 32, with a clear horizon of 10-15 years and a willingness to take on risk to achieve your wealth creation goals. Let's review your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your objectives.

Assessment of Fund Selection:

Parag Parikh Long Term Equity Fund (PPLTEF): This fund follows a flexible investment strategy, investing in a mix of Indian and foreign equities. It's known for its consistent performance and focus on quality stocks.

Kotak Standard Multicap Fund: Multicap funds offer diversification across market capitalizations. Kotak is a reputable AMC, and this fund has a strong track record of delivering steady returns over the long term.

Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility. Canara Robeco has a decent reputation, but small-cap investments require careful monitoring due to their inherent risk.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Blue-chip funds invest in large-cap stocks known for their stability and reliability. This fund offers a conservative approach within your portfolio, balancing the risk associated with small-cap investments.

ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund: Value-oriented funds focus on undervalued stocks with growth potential. ICICI Pru is a trusted AMC, and this fund aims to deliver long-term capital appreciation.

Axis Growth Opportunities Fund: This fund targets growth-oriented companies across sectors. With a focus on mid and small-cap stocks, it adds diversification to your portfolio but may come with higher volatility.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund: Balanced advantage funds dynamically manage equity exposure based on market conditions. This can provide stability during market downturns while capturing growth opportunities during upswings.

Groww Index Fund: Index funds passively track market indices. While they offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions.

Axis Long Term Equity Fund (ELSS): ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Axis is a reputable AMC, and this fund invests predominantly in equity, providing potential for capital appreciation along with tax savings.

Overall Portfolio Assessment:

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of equity funds across market capitalizations and investment styles. It's well-suited for long-term wealth creation, considering your risk appetite and investment horizon.

Recommendation:

Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hi Sir, I'm 42 years old targeting 5 Cr in 10 years. I'm investing as 75K annual in LiC jeevan saral from last 15 years, 15k in parag Parikh flexi cap from 2 years, 10k in Sbi small cap, 5k each in NIPPON small, mid and large cap, 5k in quant infrastructure.
Ans: Achieving a 5 Crore Target: Strategic Investment Advice
Current Portfolio Overview
Your current investments demonstrate a commendable commitment to securing your financial future. Investing 75K annually in LIC Jeevan Saral for 15 years shows your discipline. Additionally, your SIPs in various mutual funds highlight your diversified approach.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
LIC Jeevan Saral:

Traditional insurance plans offer moderate returns with insurance benefits.
Consider whether the returns meet your aggressive 10-year goal.
Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Your choices include diversified equity funds and sector-specific funds.
Equity funds generally provide higher returns over the long term.
Strategic Adjustments for Better Returns
To achieve your 5 crore target in 10 years, consider the following adjustments and strategies:

Increase Equity Exposure:

Equities tend to outperform other asset classes over the long term.
Consider increasing your SIP amounts in high-performing equity funds.
Diversify Across Fund Categories:

Continue with diversified funds but also consider balanced advantage funds.
Balanced funds offer a mix of equity and debt, reducing risk while aiming for growth.
Review Sectoral Funds:

Sector-specific funds can be volatile. Regularly review their performance.
Consider shifting to more stable, diversified funds if needed.
Additional Investment Strategies
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP):

If you have a lump sum amount, use STP to invest gradually into equity funds.
This strategy can help mitigate market volatility.
Top-up SIP:

Increase your SIP contributions annually by at least 10-15%.
This helps in compounding your returns significantly over time.
Focus on High-Performing Funds:

Regularly review your mutual fund portfolio.
Shift investments from underperforming funds to those with consistent track records.
Risk Management and Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses.
This safeguards against unforeseen financial needs.
Adequate Insurance Coverage:

Maintain sufficient health and life insurance coverage.
This protects your investments and family’s financial security.
Tax Planning:

Utilize tax-efficient investment avenues.
Consider Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits under Section 80C.
Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regular Portfolio Review:

Review your portfolio performance at least semi-annually.
Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial goals.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Seek advice from a CFP to ensure your investments align with your goals.
A professional can provide tailored advice and timely adjustments.
Conclusion
Achieving a target of 5 crores in 10 years requires disciplined investing and strategic adjustments. By increasing your equity exposure, diversifying your investments, and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can enhance your chances of meeting this ambitious goal. Remember, consistent and informed investing, coupled with prudent risk management, is key to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2025Hindi
Money
I am investing 13000 in ICICI prudential flexicap, the current value is 4.5 lakh. Also I have started 15k in kotak multicap fund & 7000 in Bandhan smallcap fund.My current age is 36. Also my PF balance is 10 lakh. & Investing 7000 in VPF.I have 2 child. 8 years & 10 years. My target is to create 3.5cr in next 10 years.
Ans: You are on the right track already.

Three SIPs in equity mutual funds. Consistent EPF and VPF contributions. A strong goal of Rs 3.5 Cr in 10 years.

Let us now assess this from all angles and build clarity.

? Your Investment Commitment So Far

– You are currently investing Rs 35,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.

– Fund choices cover flexi-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap categories.

– This gives you diversification across large, mid, and small companies.

– Your PF is Rs 10 lakh and VPF contribution is Rs 7,000 monthly.

– These fixed-income instruments add safety to your portfolio.

– You are 36 now and have a 10-year horizon. That’s perfect for growth investing.

– Having 2 children aged 8 and 10 adds clarity to your timeline and purpose.

– Your target of Rs 3.5 Cr in 10 years is ambitious but achievable with the right steps.

? How to Evaluate Your Current Strategy

– Your fund selection across market segments is well-structured.

– One large-and-flexi cap fund is enough. Don’t add another in this category.

– The multicap adds further spread across market caps. It works for long-term goals.

– The small-cap fund brings high-growth potential, but also higher volatility.

– Keep investing in it. But avoid increasing exposure further.

– The SIP amount of Rs 35,000 is a strong monthly commitment.

– Your PF and VPF add another Rs 7,000. So, total monthly investments are Rs 42,000.

– That totals Rs 5.04 lakh per year. Over 10 years, that’s more than Rs 50 lakh in capital.

– With long-term compounding, you can get close to your Rs 3.5 Cr goal.

– But you must invest consistently without skipping SIPs.

– Also increase your SIP every year by 10-15% to stay on track.

– Don’t reduce SIP when markets are down. Stay invested to ride the cycles.

? Don’t Choose Index Funds or Direct Funds

– Some investors shift to index funds thinking it’s cheaper.

– But index funds simply copy the market. No active decision-making.

– They fall hard when market falls. No protection or buffer.

– They cannot outperform in sideways or falling markets.

– Index funds work only in developed markets, not in India.

– Indian markets are not efficient. So active funds do much better here.

– Stick to actively managed funds. They give long-term outperformance.

– Choose regular plans over direct plans.

– Direct plans do not give guidance, reviews, or personalised support.

– With regular plans, a certified financial planner helps you review your portfolio.

– Rebalancing, switching, and ongoing alignment are done with expert help.

– DIY investing may miss emotional control, fund quality checks, and tax planning.

? How to Improve Your Portfolio for 10-Year Goal

– Keep the current three funds. They cover core equity exposure well.

– Do not add new funds unless your SIP increase demands diversification.

– Increase SIPs every year as income grows.

– Target to reach Rs 60,000 monthly SIP in 3 years.

– This will help you offset inflation and reach Rs 3.5 Cr faster.

– Do a yearly portfolio review to track performance and goal alignment.

– Replace underperformers only after 3 years of consistent underperformance.

– Don’t judge based on 6-12 month returns. Funds need time to deliver.

– Rebalance between equity and fixed income every 2 years.

– This will control risk and optimise returns.

– Use separate mutual fund folios for kids’ education and your retirement.

– This will help you track goals better.

– Label each SIP and map them to your goals.

? Your Fixed Income Allocation – PF and VPF

– EPF and VPF add stability to your plan.

– PF balance of Rs 10 lakh is already a good foundation.

– Monthly VPF of Rs 7,000 adds further boost to debt allocation.

– VPF is tax-free and gives compounding returns over time.

– Continue this contribution. Increase it gradually if salary increases.

– Your PF will act as a solid base during retirement or early retirement.

– But don't depend only on PF for long-term wealth.

– Equity mutual funds will play the bigger role in growth.

– PF+VPF can be your capital preservation block. Mutual funds are your growth block.

? Protecting Your Goals – Insurance and Emergency Backup

– Check if you have term insurance. Cover must be at least 15 times your income.

– If not already done, get a separate term plan. Only pure term, no returns.

– Health insurance for family is a must. Don’t depend only on employer cover.

– Get a separate family floater for 5L–10L. Add top-up if needed.

– Have emergency fund of 6 months' expenses in FD or liquid fund.

– This ensures you don’t withdraw from mutual funds during emergencies.

– Your children’s future and your wealth target need this protection shield.

– Without it, a single crisis can derail the plan.

? Tax Planning for Efficient Returns

– You can claim Rs 1.5 lakh under 80C. Your PF, VPF will cover most of it.

– No need to add low-yield insurance for tax saving.

– Avoid traditional plans. They give poor returns and long lock-ins.

– Invest in ELSS mutual fund if 80C gap remains.

– ELSS gives tax benefit and long-term equity returns.

– Use 80D for health insurance. Rs 25,000 for self and family. Rs 50,000 if parents covered.

– Check if SIPs qualify for capital gains tax.

– Equity mutual funds now attract 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh.

– Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

– Use a certified financial planner to manage redemptions smartly to reduce tax impact.

? Milestones for the Next 10 Years

– Year 1–3: Increase SIPs. Build strong corpus base.

– Year 4–6: Stay invested. Don’t stop even during market corrections.

– Year 7–9: Review goals. Switch from small-cap to balanced funds if nearing target.

– Year 10: Gradually shift goal-based amount from equity to debt to secure final value.

– Don’t wait for last year. Start reducing risk in 8th or 9th year.

– Keep emergency fund untouched.

– Don’t redeem mutual funds for short-term needs.

– Keep mutual fund folios mapped to each goal to avoid confusion.

? Finally

– You are doing many things right already.

– You have goal clarity, consistent investing and discipline.

– Just fine-tune the strategy with yearly reviews and SIP boosts.

– Avoid index funds. Stick to active mutual funds for better returns.

– Avoid direct plans. Use regular plans via certified financial planner for better results.

– Stay invested, stay focused. 3.5 Cr in 10 years is possible.

– A few steps done right each year can create lasting wealth.

– Build protection through insurance, keep emotions in control, and review yearly.

– Celebrate progress, not only results.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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