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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
azad Question by azad on Nov 19, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am investing 40000/- per month since 2 years my Goal is to create 2 Cr till i reach 60. I am 45 now. My Investment HDFC Flexi, Parag Flexi, Nippon small cap, SBI large & Mid cap, Axis Blue chip, HDFC mid-cap oppourtunites, kotak emerging, Nippon India multi-cap fund, HDFC pharma, HSBC value fund. Pls advise. Thank You

Ans: You are investing Rs. 40,000 per month across various mutual funds. This disciplined approach is commendable. At 45, your goal to accumulate Rs. 2 crore by 60 is achievable. Let’s evaluate your portfolio and optimise it to align with your goal.

Strengths of Your Investments
Diversification Across Market Caps: Your portfolio includes small-cap, large-cap, and multi-cap funds.
Sectoral Exposure: The inclusion of a pharma fund offers specific growth potential.
Blend of Strategies: Value and growth strategies are present, providing balance.
Consistency: A monthly SIP for two years reflects financial discipline.
Areas That Need Improvement
1. Overlapping Funds
Many funds in your portfolio have similar objectives.
This results in unnecessary duplication and reduces efficiency.
2. Sectoral Overexposure
The pharma fund increases sector-specific risks.
Sectoral funds should be a minor part of a balanced portfolio.
3. Lack of Focus on Goal Alignment
The portfolio lacks a clear connection to your Rs. 2 crore goal.
Optimising fund selection is necessary to stay on track.
4. Limited Allocation to Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent growth.
Your current allocation to large-caps is inadequate.
5. Tax-Efficiency Awareness
New tax rules for mutual funds need consideration.
Restructuring may help minimise tax liabilities in the future.
Recommendations for Portfolio Optimisation
1. Streamline Your Portfolio
Reduce overlapping funds to improve returns.
Retain 5-7 funds that cover all market caps and investment styles.
2. Increase Focus on Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds offer lower volatility and steady growth.
Increase allocation to ensure a balanced portfolio.
3. Minimise Sectoral Funds
Limit sectoral funds to 5-10% of your portfolio.
Diversify across sectors instead of focusing on one.
4. Add a Balanced or Hybrid Fund
Hybrid funds provide stability during market downturns.
Consider allocating a portion of your investment here.
5. Target Your Rs. 2 Crore Goal
Increase SIP contributions if possible.
Factor in inflation to ensure the corpus retains its value.
6. Review Your Portfolio Regularly
Monitor fund performance every 6-12 months.
Replace underperforming funds with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.
7. Opt for Regular Funds Through a CFP
Regular funds offer professional advice and support.
This helps in managing your portfolio effectively.
Key Insights on Direct Funds and Actively Managed Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Requires extensive market knowledge.
Lack of professional guidance increases risk.
Time-intensive for monitoring and decision-making.
Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP:

Get expert advice for fund selection and rebalancing.
Avoid emotional investment decisions.
Align investments with financial goals.
Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds:

Actively managed funds can outperform benchmarks over the long term.
Fund managers adjust portfolios for changing market conditions.
Index funds lack flexibility and may deliver lower returns.
Additional Steps to Strengthen Your Finances
1. Emergency Fund
Ensure 6-12 months’ expenses are saved in liquid funds.
This provides a financial cushion during emergencies.
2. Adequate Insurance Coverage
Have term insurance with Rs. 1 crore coverage.
Maintain health insurance for yourself and your family with Rs. 20 lakh coverage.
3. Plan for Post-Retirement Income
Invest in balanced funds or SWP for steady income post-retirement.
Avoid products with low returns like annuities.
4. Tax Efficiency
Keep ELSS funds for tax-saving under Section 80C.
Review fund taxation under the new capital gains rules.
5. Focus on Goal-Based Investing
Define clear financial goals for retirement and other needs.
Allocate investments to each goal for better clarity and planning.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy shows great discipline. However, reducing overlapping funds and sectoral overexposure will optimise returns. Adding large-cap and hybrid funds will balance growth and stability. Increase your SIP or invest surplus funds to meet your Rs. 2 crore target comfortably. Seek professional advice to align your portfolio with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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My self Neeraj Bajpai and invested Rs. 47000.00 per month in mutual fund through SIP in Axis m/f, SBI Contra fund, Nippon fund, Parag Parikh, Motilal Oswal, Tata etc. My Goal is 2 CR next 9.5 years, its is sufficient. Already invesedt in M/F in Rs. 20 Lakhs for next 9.5 years. Please advise me.
Ans: Hello Neeraj, it's great to see your commitment to investing in mutual funds through SIPs for your financial goals. Let's delve into your situation and explore whether your current investment strategy aligns with your goal of accumulating 2 crores in the next 9.5 years.

Here are some key points to consider:

Current Investment: Your monthly SIP of Rs. 47,000 spread across various mutual fund schemes indicates a disciplined approach towards wealth creation.
Goal Analysis: Your target of accumulating 2 crores in the next 9.5 years is ambitious yet achievable with proper planning and consistent investing.
Assessment of Investment Horizon: With a relatively short time horizon of 9.5 years, it's essential to strike a balance between growth-oriented and stable investment options.
Diversification: Your investment portfolio appears diversified across multiple mutual fund schemes, which is a prudent approach to mitigate risks and capture potential returns from various market segments.
Risk Management: Given the volatility inherent in equity markets, it's crucial to periodically assess and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains in line with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitoring the performance of your mutual fund investments and making necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial situation is imperative for long-term success.
Professional Guidance: While you're already on the right track with your investments, seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner can provide you with personalized insights and strategies to optimize your portfolio for achieving your financial goals.
In summary, while your current investment approach demonstrates prudence and commitment, it's essential to continue monitoring your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goal of accumulating 2 crores in the next 9.5 years. With proper planning, discipline, and professional guidance, you can work towards achieving financial security and prosperity for yourself and your loved ones.

Keep up the good work, Neeraj, and stay focused on your financial goals. Your dedication to investing will undoubtedly yield fruitful results in the years to come.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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Hii,I am 37 years old and am a central govt. Employee. My monthly in hand salary is aproximately ? 70000. My investments as of now are as under 01. PPF :- 8500 pm (current bal. ?872000 in this fund.mature on 31/03/2032) 02. Sukanya :- 2000 pm ( opened in sep'16 Bal. ? 190000) 03. Sbi life :- ? 15000 pa ( mature in 2037 Cur.bal. ?150000 market base fund) 04. SIPs :- ? 6250 pm (a).:- sbi magnum midcap fund :? 2000pm (b).:-sbi magnum global fund. : ?1000 pm (c).:- sbi small cap fund : ? 2000pm (d).:- Moti.Oswal microcap 250 ? 1250pm ( current bal (4 SIPs) aprox. ? 300000) 05. NPS :- cur.bal aprox. ? 1350000 (Current contribution (emplo. + govt.) ? 11628/ month . It will increase as per DA, increament's hike as per rule) Can I achieve 3--4 cr goal by the age of 60 ?
Ans: Firstly, I commend your proactive approach towards financial planning, especially at a relatively young age. Let's delve into your current investment portfolio and evaluate the feasibility of achieving your long-term goal of accumulating 3-4 crores by the age of 60.

Assessing Current Investments

Your existing investments showcase a blend of traditional and market-linked instruments, reflecting a diversified approach to wealth creation. Here's a breakdown of your portfolio:

PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi: These schemes offer tax-efficient savings avenues, providing stability and long-term growth potential.
SBI Life Insurance: While life insurance provides financial protection, ensure that the chosen policy aligns with your risk profile and long-term goals.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Investing in mutual funds through SIPs allows for disciplined wealth accumulation, harnessing the power of compounding over time.
National Pension System (NPS): NPS offers retirement savings with tax benefits, ensuring financial security post-retirement.
Evaluating Future Wealth Projection

To determine the feasibility of reaching your 3-4 crore goal by the age of 60, consider factors such as:

Contribution Amount: Evaluate if your current investment contributions align with your target corpus. Assess if there's room to increase contributions over time to bridge any potential shortfall.

Investment Growth: Project the potential growth of your investments based on historical returns and market performance. Account for fluctuations and adjust your expectations accordingly.

Inflation: Factor in the impact of inflation on your future expenses and investment returns. Adjust your target corpus to maintain purchasing power and meet lifestyle needs.

Optimizing Investment Strategy

To enhance your wealth accumulation potential and work towards your target goal, consider the following strategies:

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure alignment with your financial goals and changing market conditions.

Increase Contribution: Explore opportunities to increase your investment contributions over time, especially in high-growth potential assets such as equity mutual funds or diversified portfolios.

Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a customized financial plan tailored to your specific needs, risk tolerance, and long-term objectives.

Maintaining Discipline and Patience

Building a substantial corpus requires discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective. Stay committed to your investment strategy, monitor progress regularly, and make informed decisions to navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion

While achieving a 3-4 crore corpus by the age of 60 is ambitious, it's certainly attainable with prudent financial planning, disciplined investing, and periodic review. By optimizing your investment strategy, maximizing contributions, and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards securing a financially secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 25, 2024Hindi
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am now 42 year old I don't have Any investment till now just started 4 month below I want to retire after 10 years but I want fund should reach atleast 2.50cr how much should I invest more and my below funds are ok to continue I can take risk canara Rabeco equity Hybrid fund regular plan growth 5000 month ICICI Prudential equity &Debt Fund growth. 11000 month Mirai Asset Emerging Bluechip fund Growth 2500 month Motilal Oswal Midcap fund regular growth 10000 month Nippon india Large cap fund Growth 10000 month Nippon India Small Cap fund Growth 15000 month Quant Active Fund growth 11000 month SBI Large & Midcap Fund regular growth 7500 month Tata digital India fund regular growth 6500 month Nippon multiCap 15000
Ans: Evaluating Your Investment Plan
You have started investing recently and aim to retire in 10 years with a corpus of Rs 2.50 crores. You are currently investing in several mutual funds. Let’s assess your current investment strategy and determine how much more you need to invest to achieve your goal.

Current Investment Contributions
Your current investments per month are as follows:

Canara Rabeco Equity Hybrid Fund: Rs 5,000
ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund: Rs 11,000
Mirai Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund: Rs 2,500
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund: Rs 10,000
Nippon India Large Cap Fund: Rs 10,000
Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Rs 15,000
Quant Active Fund: Rs 11,000
SBI Large & Midcap Fund: Rs 7,500
Tata Digital India Fund: Rs 6,500
Nippon MultiCap: Rs 15,000
Total Monthly Investment
Your total monthly investment is Rs 93,000.

Risk Tolerance and Investment Horizon
Given your risk tolerance and 10-year horizon, equity investments are suitable. However, it’s essential to have a balanced portfolio to mitigate risks.

Assessing Fund Choices
Hybrid Funds: These funds balance between equity and debt, reducing volatility. However, they might not provide the highest returns.

Equity & Debt Funds: These also balance risk and return but focus more on equity.

Large Cap Funds: These funds are less volatile and suitable for stable growth.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: These have higher growth potential but are more volatile.

Digital India Fund: This sector-specific fund focuses on technology, which is high-risk but potentially high-reward.

MultiCap Funds: These funds diversify across large, mid, and small cap stocks, balancing risk and return.

Recommendation for Asset Allocation
Diversification: Ensure your investments are diversified across various sectors and market capitalizations.

Balance Risk: Balance your high-risk investments with safer, more stable options.

Regular Review: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and performance.

Calculating Future Corpus
To reach Rs 2.50 crores in 10 years, you need an effective strategy. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, let’s calculate the required monthly investment.

Required Monthly Investment
Based on a 12% annual return, you might need to invest approximately Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,10,000 per month to reach your goal. This is an estimate and actual returns may vary.

Steps to Achieve Your Goal
Increase SIP Amount: Consider increasing your SIP contributions by Rs 7,000 to Rs 17,000 per month.

Review Fund Performance: Regularly review the performance of your funds. Replace underperforming funds with better options.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Periodic consultation with a CFP can help you stay on track.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers’ expertise.

Market Opportunities: Fund managers can exploit market opportunities for higher returns.

Risk Management: Active funds often have strategies to manage and mitigate risks.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Returns: Index funds aim to match the market, not outperform it.

No Flexibility: They lack the flexibility to react to market changes quickly.

Benefits of Regular Funds via MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Regular funds offer access to expert advice and financial planning.

Better Performance: These funds often outperform direct funds due to professional management.

Comprehensive Planning: Investing through a CFP ensures a holistic approach to financial planning.

Conclusion
Your investment strategy is on the right track. With a few adjustments and increased contributions, you can achieve your retirement goal. Regular reviews and professional guidance will ensure you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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