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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7545 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 05, 2025Hindi
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I want to create a retirement corpus of 5 Cr. Currently I earn 42200 per month and will retire in 12 years from now. Is this corpus achievable through MFs. If yes how? If not, what should be my investment strategy?

Ans: Planning for retirement is a vital step in financial stability. With 12 years to retirement and a clear goal of Rs. 5 crore, it’s essential to assess your current situation and formulate a strategic investment plan.

Analysing Your Current Financial Situation
Income Level: Earning Rs. 42,200 per month is a good starting point.

Savings Potential: Evaluate how much you can set aside monthly after expenses.

Time Horizon: A 12-year investment period requires disciplined and focused saving.

Is Your Goal Achievable with Mutual Funds?
Potential Growth: Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented funds, offer high growth potential over time.

Aggressive Investment: With 12 years, a mix of mid-cap and large-cap funds may work well.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Regular SIP contributions can help achieve your corpus.

Market Volatility: Equity funds are subject to volatility but outperform other instruments long-term.

Calculating Monthly Investment Requirement
Future Value: Rs. 5 crore requires substantial monthly contributions.

Returns Expectation: Assuming 12-14% returns, the required SIP can be estimated.

Step-Up SIP: Increase SIP amounts annually to match income growth.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds?
Outperformance Potential: Actively managed funds aim to beat the market.

Flexibility: Fund managers adapt strategies based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Returns are average and mirror the index performance.
Lack of active decision-making affects risk management.
Benefits of Investing Through a Professional MFD and CFP
Expert Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps optimise your investment portfolio.

Goal-Oriented Planning: Professional advice ensures investments align with retirement goals.

Regular Fund Advantages:

Professional monitoring for better performance.
Assistance in fund selection and rebalancing.
Tax Implications of Mutual Fund Investments
Equity Funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Tax Efficiency: A CFP ensures that your investments are tax-optimised.

Additional Investment Strategies
Emergency Fund: Keep six months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Debt Allocation: Include debt funds for stability and diversification.

Diversification: A mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds reduces risk.

Steps to Achieve Your Goal
Budgeting: Identify and cut unnecessary expenses to save more.

Automate SIPs: Ensure regular contributions to avoid delays.

Annual Review: Review your portfolio with a CFP to stay on track.

Increase Savings Rate: Direct any salary increments towards investments.

Avoid Real Estate: Focus on liquid investments for better returns and flexibility.

Importance of Discipline and Patience
Stay Invested: Continue SIPs during market fluctuations for higher long-term returns.

Avoid Withdrawals: Do not withdraw investments prematurely to meet short-term needs.

Focus on Goals: Regularly remind yourself of the Rs. 5 crore target.

Final Insights
Achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus in 12 years is possible with a focused approach. Investing through mutual funds, especially under the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, ensures disciplined and goal-oriented growth. Regular reviews, consistent SIPs, and a balanced portfolio can help you reach your retirement goal efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 26, 2024Hindi
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My MF portfolio is worth Rs 2 crore as on March 31, 2024. I am 48 now. My plan is to get Rs 2 lakh per month by the time I retire in another 10-12 years. I am investing Rs 2 lakh per month. Is that enough for me to accumulate a corpus big enough to help me earn Rs 2 lakh per month?
Ans: Let's analyse your plan for a Rs 2 lakh monthly income after retirement:

Corpus Calculation:

To determine if your current strategy is sufficient, we need to calculate the total corpus you'll need. Here's a simplified approach (assuming a fixed monthly withdrawal):

• Expected Investment Period: 10 to 12 years (considering your retirement timeframe)
• Monthly Investment: Rs 2 lakh.
• Monthly Target Income: Rs 2 lakh.
• There are two unknowns: total investment period and corpus amount. We can't predict the exact number of years until retirement, so let's analyse both scenarios (10 and 12 years).

Scenario 1: 10 Years of Investment

For this scenario, we can use a financial calculator or spreadsheet to solve for the corpus needed. However, I can't directly provide financial product recommendations or perform calculations that require specific rates of return.

Scenario 2: 12 Years of Investment

Similar to scenario 1, you'll need to calculate the corpus considering a 12-year investment horizon.

Additional Considerations:

• Inflation: The purchasing power of your Rs 2 lakh monthly income will decrease over time due to inflation. You might need to increase your withdrawals gradually to maintain your standard of living.
• Investment Returns: The actual corpus will depend on the return you get on your investments. This can vary based on your chosen investment options.

Recommendations:

• Retirement Needs Assessment: Consider consulting a financial advisor to assess your retirement needs based on your lifestyle and future plans. They can help you with a more personalised calculation considering inflation and your risk tolerance.
• Investment Strategy: A financial advisor can also suggest an investment strategy to achieve your target corpus. This may involve a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance growth and stability.

Positive Aspects:

• You're taking a proactive approach to retirement planning by starting early and investing regularly.
• A Rs 2 crore corpus and a Rs 2 lakh monthly investment are good starting points.

Conclusion:

While it's difficult to say definitively without a detailed calculation, your plan has a good foundation for achieving your Rs 2 lakh monthly income target. Consulting a financial advisor can provide a more personalised assessment and help you fine-tune your strategy for a comfortable retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7545 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

Money
Hi mam, I'm conservative investor with 10 yr investment time horizon to create a corpus of 2 cr for retirement. Present MF monthly SIP as follows 1) UTI Nifty 50 -5k 2) MO midcap-5k 3) Parag Parikh Flexi -5k 4) MO large n mid -5k 5) Axis small cap -5k 6) Quant active -5k 7) SBI contra - 5k . Also I plan to invest additional lumpsum of 1-1.5 lac yearly in MFs. Present MF portfolio value-5 lakh, direct equity -3 lakh, EPF -20 lakh n investing monthly 14k, FD -6 lakh Will i b able to reach 2 cr corpus in 10 year .. advise please
Ans: You have a clear goal: building a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years for retirement. Your current investments include a diversified mix of mutual funds, direct equity, EPF, and FDs. You are also consistently investing through SIPs, which is a disciplined approach.

Appreciation for Discipline
Your commitment to SIPs and consistent saving in EPF and FDs shows your disciplined approach to investing. This is a strong foundation for long-term wealth creation.

Analysing Your Current Portfolio
Let's break down your existing portfolio to understand its alignment with your goal.

Mutual Funds:
You are investing Rs. 35,000 monthly across seven funds, which is well-diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories. Diversification is key to balancing risk and returns. However, certain aspects could be optimised.

Direct Equity:
Your Rs. 3 lakh investment in direct equity can offer potential high returns, but it also carries higher risk compared to mutual funds. It’s important to ensure that you are comfortable with this risk and are monitoring your portfolio regularly.

EPF:
Your EPF balance of Rs. 20 lakh is a significant component of your retirement planning. The regular contribution of Rs. 14,000 per month will continue to grow your corpus steadily, offering safety and tax benefits.

FDs:
With Rs. 6 lakh in FDs, you have a safe but low-return component in your portfolio. While this ensures liquidity and security, FDs generally offer lower returns compared to other options.

Evaluating Your SIP Choices
Your mutual fund selection includes a mix of index funds, mid-cap, large-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and contra funds. Here’s a quick assessment:

1. UTI Nifty 50 (Rs. 5,000):
Index funds like UTI Nifty 50 track the index closely, offering low-cost exposure to the market. However, index funds have limitations in flexibility and cannot adapt to market changes. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform in the long run.

2. Motilal Oswal Midcap (Rs. 5,000):
Midcap funds are great for long-term growth, but they come with higher volatility. Given your conservative profile, ensure you are comfortable with the fluctuations.

3. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Rs. 5,000):
This is a well-diversified fund, which can adapt to market conditions by investing across market caps. It’s a good choice for a balanced approach.

4. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap (Rs. 5,000):
Large and midcap funds offer a blend of stability and growth potential. This fund can provide good returns over the long term while balancing risk.

5. Axis Small Cap (Rs. 5,000):
Small cap funds have high growth potential but also come with significant risk. Consider your risk tolerance carefully before continuing with this allocation.

6. Quant Active (Rs. 5,000):
This actively managed fund offers flexibility to navigate different market conditions, which is beneficial in volatile markets.

7. SBI Contra (Rs. 5,000):
Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks, which may take time to perform. While this can provide good returns, it also requires patience.

Recommendations for Optimisation
Based on your profile as a conservative investor, there are some areas where you can optimise your portfolio for better alignment with your goals.

1. Rebalance Your Portfolio:
Given your conservative nature, consider reducing exposure to high-risk funds like small-cap and mid-cap. Instead, allocate more to large-cap and flexi-cap funds, which offer a better balance of risk and return.

2. Consider Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by making strategic investments based on market conditions. Replacing your index fund with an actively managed large-cap fund could enhance returns while still aligning with your conservative risk profile.

3. Increase Your SIP Contribution:
To achieve your Rs. 2 crore target, increasing your SIP amount will be crucial. Consider increasing your monthly SIPs by Rs. 10,000-15,000. This can significantly boost your corpus over 10 years.

4. Utilise Your Lumpsum Investment Wisely:
Your plan to invest Rs. 1-1.5 lakh yearly in mutual funds is wise. Spread this investment across well-performing flexi-cap and large-cap funds. This will ensure you are taking advantage of market opportunities while staying within your risk tolerance.

5. Monitor and Review Regularly:
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential. Markets change, and so do fund performances. Make sure to reassess your investments annually with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you stay on track.

Projecting Your Corpus Growth
With your current SIPs and an additional increase, along with your yearly lumpsum investments, you have a strong chance of reaching your Rs. 2 crore target. However, this projection assumes a steady market growth rate. Be prepared for market fluctuations and adjust your investments as needed.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach and diversified portfolio set a solid foundation for achieving your retirement goals. By optimising your investments and increasing your SIPs, you can confidently work towards your Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next 10 years. Regularly review your portfolio, stay informed, and make adjustments as needed to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1144 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 16, 2025Hindi
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I'm a bsc botany graduate and now got admission and doing msc. I'm in first year and just gave my 1st semester exam but somehow now i feel i can't do botany at all its not just in my interest. I can't continue further with it as i dont think there's much scope too. I have interest in fields like geography or law related subjects. I'll be attempting for upsc too this year and also had a second thought to go for Law. Should i drop the msc? ....I've cried a lot thinking about that and its affecting my mental health too.
Ans: Hello dear.
First I would like to suggest that, in any way, you first complete your M.Sc. (Botnay) either with interest or without interest. Who told you that there is less scope in Botany? There are a lot of career options after M.Sc. (Botany).It is good that you are interested in geography and are attempting UPSC this year. Dear, along with your M.Sc. you can easily appear for UPSC and do the study of Geography, after completing your M.Sc. you can take the admission to Law course. Many people do the law even after their retirement or in due course of their service. There is no need to cry about the things which happened to you.
Suggestions: (1) Completer M.Sc. (Botany) by any means (2) Space-time to read Geography and UPSC Syllabus (3) Develop your overall personality and try to engage in some extracurricular activities of your interest.
Best of luck for your upcoming bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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