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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 21, 2024Hindi
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Is there any answer for my query asked on 07 Jan 2024. Male 42 Year, Wife 38 (housewife), Two Kids age 9 and 5.5 (both school going), living in Ghaziabad, Job in Gurugram. I had a loss of my own property when my brother cheated on me, then I had another loss of around 25L in a property. Because of this, I disturbed mentally and physically both. Currently living on rent in Ghaziabad and doing daily up & down to Gurgaon for job which takes around 4.5 hrs. Thought of shifting to Gurgaon, but because of cost factors (like daily expenses, rent, school fees etc) are very high in Gurgaon as compared to Ghaziabad. But not at the age of 42, health does not allow the 4.5 hrs of daily journey as well as my kids want my time also. Ultimately, point is that, if I will stay in GZB and purchase a property here, I will have to commute daily for 4.5 hrs OR if I'll go to Gurgaon, meeting the expenses are difficult. Kindly suggest.

Ans: It sounds like you're facing a challenging situation with various factors to consider. Here are a few suggestions:

Consider prioritizing your health and well-being: A 4.5-hour daily commute can take a toll on your physical and mental health, especially considering your age and family responsibilities.

Evaluate your financial situation carefully: Compare the costs of living in Ghaziabad versus Gurgaon, including rent, school fees, and daily expenses. Look for ways to optimize your budget and potentially increase your income through avenues like investments or additional sources of revenue.

Explore alternative living arrangements: Look for more affordable housing options closer to your workplace in Gurgaon or explore the possibility of telecommuting if your job allows it.

Seek professional guidance: Consider consulting with a financial advisor or counselor who can help you assess your options objectively and make informed decisions based on your priorities and financial situation.

Ultimately, prioritize your health, family well-being, and financial stability when making your decision. It may require some careful planning and adjustments, but finding the right balance is crucial for your overall happiness and success.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40 year old. I have a salary of 65000 rs. My wife takes care of the house, my parents and our 1.8 year old daughter. I live in a rented property. I am want to buy a property in gurgaon which is suitable for whole family. I have sold a property I pre-owned in gurgaon in 3300000. But now as property rates are on hike am not able to search for a suitable property. Help me search a property and plan my daughter's future as well.
Ans: Planning to buy a property in Gurgaon and securing your daughter’s future requires a comprehensive strategy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you through the process with empathy and understanding, providing genuine compliments and professional advice. Let's break down the steps in an easy-to-follow manner.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's look at your current financial status. Your salary is Rs. 65,000 per month, and your wife takes care of the household, your parents, and your young daughter. Living in a rented property in Gurgaon, you aim to buy a home suitable for your entire family.

Funds from Property Sale
You recently sold a property in Gurgaon for Rs. 33,00,000. This amount will significantly contribute to your new property purchase. Given the rising property rates, finding a suitable home within your budget can be challenging but manageable with proper planning.

Property Search in Gurgaon
Set a Budget
Your budget for purchasing a property should include the amount from your property sale and any additional funds you can allocate. Given the sale amount of Rs. 33,00,000, aim to add some savings to this amount if possible.

Determine Your Requirements
Assess your family's needs in terms of space and amenities. Consider the following:

Number of bedrooms
Proximity to schools and hospitals
Access to public transportation
Safety and neighborhood quality
Explore Financing Options
You might need to take a home loan to cover any shortfall. Check your eligibility based on your income and credit score. Banks typically offer home loans up to 80% of the property value. Ensure the EMI is manageable within your monthly budget.

Research Property Options
Look for properties in Gurgaon that fit your budget and requirements. Areas like Sector 56, 57, and Sohna Road offer good residential options. Consider contacting real estate agents or using property search websites to explore listings.

Planning Your Daughter’s Future
Secure Education and Marriage Funds
Your daughter is 1.8 years old, giving you time to plan for her education and marriage. Start by estimating the future costs for both these milestones.

Investment Options for Her Future
Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits
FDs and RDs are safe options for securing funds. They offer guaranteed returns and can be a good choice for short-term goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a long-term, tax-free investment option. It is excellent for accumulating a substantial amount over time due to its compounding nature.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. Consider equity mutual funds for higher growth potential, keeping in mind the risk associated.

Building a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. This fund will provide financial security during unexpected situations.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. Life insurance will secure your family’s future, while health insurance will cover medical expenses.

Evaluating Investment Strategies
Active vs. Passive Funds
Active funds are managed by professionals aiming to outperform the market. They can be beneficial due to their potential for higher returns compared to index funds, which merely replicate market indices.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several advantages:

Professional guidance
Personalized advice
Better fund selection based on your risk profile
Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds have lower fees, they lack the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds offer. They simply track the market and do not aim to outperform it.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regular Review of Investments
Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjust the allocation based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Professional Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner regularly can help you stay on track with your financial goals. They can provide personalized advice and make necessary adjustments to your plan.

Buying a Property: Key Considerations
Legal Verification
Ensure the property has clear legal titles. Verify documents such as the sale deed, land records, and approvals from local authorities.

Home Loan Process
Compare home loan offers from different banks. Consider factors like interest rates, loan tenure, and processing fees. Ensure the EMI fits comfortably within your budget.

Property Valuation
Get the property valued to ensure you are paying a fair price. This step helps in negotiating the purchase price and securing the right loan amount.

Final Insights
Buying a property in Gurgaon and planning your daughter's future requires meticulous planning and execution. By setting a realistic budget, exploring financing options, and selecting suitable investment avenues, you can achieve your goals. Regularly review your financial plan with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives. Remember, the right financial strategy will provide security and growth for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I'm single 28 years Male. Recently took loan of 40 lacs. Currently 31 lacs has been disbursement. EMI will be started in next months. My EMI is 35,100 and interest rate is 8.65% from PSU bank. Per month salarly is 1 lac. I'm confused that should focus on re-payment of loan as quickly as possible or remaining amount after expense + loan emi should be invested in mutual fund. Could you please help to understand more on it.
Ans: You are 28 years old and earning Rs. 1 lakh per month.

You have taken a loan of Rs. 40 lakh, with Rs. 31 lakh already disbursed.

Your EMI is Rs. 35,100 per month at an 8.65% interest rate.

You need clarity on whether to prepay the loan or invest in mutual funds.

Your financial decisions today will impact your long-term wealth and stability.

Key Factors to Consider
1. Interest Rate vs. Investment Returns
Your home loan interest rate is 8.65% per annum.

A well-diversified mutual fund portfolio can deliver higher long-term returns.

If investment returns exceed 8.65%, investing will build wealth faster than prepayment.

If returns are lower than 8.65%, prepayment will save more money in the long run.

The choice depends on your risk appetite and financial goals.

2. Liquidity and Emergency Fund
Loan prepayment reduces future liabilities but also locks up funds in the property.

Investing ensures liquidity, allowing easy access to funds if needed.

Before deciding, ensure you have an emergency fund of at least six months' expenses.

Emergency funds should be in liquid instruments, not tied to long-term investments.

3. Tax Benefits on Home Loan
Home loan interest payments offer tax deductions under Section 24(b) up to Rs. 2 lakh per year.

Principal repayment qualifies for deductions under Section 80C up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.

Prepaying the loan reduces tax benefits, while investments provide wealth creation.

Consider the tax impact before choosing prepayment over investment.

4. Future Financial Goals
List your short-term and long-term financial goals.

If planning major expenses in the next 3-5 years, maintaining liquidity is better.

If long-term wealth creation is the focus, investments can be prioritized over prepayment.

A balanced approach can ensure financial flexibility while reducing loan burden.

Pros and Cons of Loan Prepayment
Advantages of Loan Prepayment
Reduces total interest paid over the loan tenure.

Improves cash flow in the future by reducing EMI burden.

Provides peace of mind by becoming debt-free earlier.

Disadvantages of Loan Prepayment
Reduces liquidity, making it harder to manage unexpected expenses.

Leads to lower tax savings on interest payments.

Misses the opportunity to generate higher returns through investments.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Mutual Funds
Advantages of Investing
Has the potential to generate higher returns than loan interest rates.

Keeps your funds liquid and accessible for future needs.

Offers flexibility to diversify across asset classes.

Provides tax-efficient wealth creation in the long run.

Disadvantages of Investing
Market fluctuations can impact short-term returns.

Requires disciplined investing and a long-term perspective.

Returns are not guaranteed, unlike the fixed benefit of interest savings from prepayment.

Balanced Approach: Best of Both Worlds
Instead of fully prepaying or only investing, a balanced approach works best.

Allocate funds for prepayment and investments based on your financial priorities.

Consider prepaying small amounts yearly to reduce loan tenure without losing liquidity.

Continue investing systematically to build wealth alongside reducing debt.

Steps to Follow for an Optimal Decision
1. Build an Emergency Fund First
Save at least six months’ worth of expenses before considering prepayment or investment.

Keep this fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

2. Check Loan Prepayment Terms
Some banks charge penalties on prepayment, especially for fixed-rate loans.

Ensure there are no additional costs before making a decision.

If prepayment charges exist, investing may be a better option.

3. Invest in Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Investing a portion of your surplus ensures wealth accumulation over time.

Choose diversified funds for a balance of growth and stability.

Invest systematically through SIPs to average out market volatility.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure professional fund management.

4. Make Partial Prepayments Annually
Instead of bulk prepayment, consider making small additional payments each year.

Even Rs. 1 lakh per year can significantly reduce loan tenure and interest burden.

This allows you to maintain liquidity while still reducing debt faster.

5. Reassess Your Strategy Periodically
Financial priorities change over time, so review your approach annually.

If interest rates increase, prioritize prepayment.

If market conditions favor investments, increase mutual fund contributions.

Stay flexible to maximize financial benefits.

Finally
Loan prepayment and investing both have their advantages.

A balanced approach ensures financial security and wealth creation.

Maintain an emergency fund before committing to either option.

Invest systematically to build long-term wealth.

Make small prepayments yearly to reduce the loan burden.

Review your strategy regularly to stay aligned with financial goals.

The right choice depends on your comfort with risk, tax benefits, and long-term objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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