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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 year old. I have a salary of 65000 rs. My wife takes care of the house, my parents and our 1.8 year old daughter. I live in a rented property. I am want to buy a property in gurgaon which is suitable for whole family. I have sold a property I pre-owned in gurgaon in 3300000. But now as property rates are on hike am not able to search for a suitable property. Help me search a property and plan my daughter's future as well.

Ans: Planning to buy a property in Gurgaon and securing your daughter’s future requires a comprehensive strategy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you through the process with empathy and understanding, providing genuine compliments and professional advice. Let's break down the steps in an easy-to-follow manner.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's look at your current financial status. Your salary is Rs. 65,000 per month, and your wife takes care of the household, your parents, and your young daughter. Living in a rented property in Gurgaon, you aim to buy a home suitable for your entire family.

Funds from Property Sale
You recently sold a property in Gurgaon for Rs. 33,00,000. This amount will significantly contribute to your new property purchase. Given the rising property rates, finding a suitable home within your budget can be challenging but manageable with proper planning.

Property Search in Gurgaon
Set a Budget
Your budget for purchasing a property should include the amount from your property sale and any additional funds you can allocate. Given the sale amount of Rs. 33,00,000, aim to add some savings to this amount if possible.

Determine Your Requirements
Assess your family's needs in terms of space and amenities. Consider the following:

Number of bedrooms
Proximity to schools and hospitals
Access to public transportation
Safety and neighborhood quality
Explore Financing Options
You might need to take a home loan to cover any shortfall. Check your eligibility based on your income and credit score. Banks typically offer home loans up to 80% of the property value. Ensure the EMI is manageable within your monthly budget.

Research Property Options
Look for properties in Gurgaon that fit your budget and requirements. Areas like Sector 56, 57, and Sohna Road offer good residential options. Consider contacting real estate agents or using property search websites to explore listings.

Planning Your Daughter’s Future
Secure Education and Marriage Funds
Your daughter is 1.8 years old, giving you time to plan for her education and marriage. Start by estimating the future costs for both these milestones.

Investment Options for Her Future
Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits
FDs and RDs are safe options for securing funds. They offer guaranteed returns and can be a good choice for short-term goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a long-term, tax-free investment option. It is excellent for accumulating a substantial amount over time due to its compounding nature.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. Consider equity mutual funds for higher growth potential, keeping in mind the risk associated.

Building a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. This fund will provide financial security during unexpected situations.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. Life insurance will secure your family’s future, while health insurance will cover medical expenses.

Evaluating Investment Strategies
Active vs. Passive Funds
Active funds are managed by professionals aiming to outperform the market. They can be beneficial due to their potential for higher returns compared to index funds, which merely replicate market indices.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several advantages:

Professional guidance
Personalized advice
Better fund selection based on your risk profile
Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds have lower fees, they lack the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds offer. They simply track the market and do not aim to outperform it.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regular Review of Investments
Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjust the allocation based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Professional Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner regularly can help you stay on track with your financial goals. They can provide personalized advice and make necessary adjustments to your plan.

Buying a Property: Key Considerations
Legal Verification
Ensure the property has clear legal titles. Verify documents such as the sale deed, land records, and approvals from local authorities.

Home Loan Process
Compare home loan offers from different banks. Consider factors like interest rates, loan tenure, and processing fees. Ensure the EMI fits comfortably within your budget.

Property Valuation
Get the property valued to ensure you are paying a fair price. This step helps in negotiating the purchase price and securing the right loan amount.

Final Insights
Buying a property in Gurgaon and planning your daughter's future requires meticulous planning and execution. By setting a realistic budget, exploring financing options, and selecting suitable investment avenues, you can achieve your goals. Regularly review your financial plan with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives. Remember, the right financial strategy will provide security and growth for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 21, 2024Hindi
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Is there any answer for my query asked on 07 Jan 2024. Male 42 Year, Wife 38 (housewife), Two Kids age 9 and 5.5 (both school going), living in Ghaziabad, Job in Gurugram. I had a loss of my own property when my brother cheated on me, then I had another loss of around 25L in a property. Because of this, I disturbed mentally and physically both. Currently living on rent in Ghaziabad and doing daily up & down to Gurgaon for job which takes around 4.5 hrs. Thought of shifting to Gurgaon, but because of cost factors (like daily expenses, rent, school fees etc) are very high in Gurgaon as compared to Ghaziabad. But not at the age of 42, health does not allow the 4.5 hrs of daily journey as well as my kids want my time also. Ultimately, point is that, if I will stay in GZB and purchase a property here, I will have to commute daily for 4.5 hrs OR if I'll go to Gurgaon, meeting the expenses are difficult. Kindly suggest.
Ans: It sounds like you're facing a challenging situation with various factors to consider. Here are a few suggestions:

Consider prioritizing your health and well-being: A 4.5-hour daily commute can take a toll on your physical and mental health, especially considering your age and family responsibilities.

Evaluate your financial situation carefully: Compare the costs of living in Ghaziabad versus Gurgaon, including rent, school fees, and daily expenses. Look for ways to optimize your budget and potentially increase your income through avenues like investments or additional sources of revenue.

Explore alternative living arrangements: Look for more affordable housing options closer to your workplace in Gurgaon or explore the possibility of telecommuting if your job allows it.

Seek professional guidance: Consider consulting with a financial advisor or counselor who can help you assess your options objectively and make informed decisions based on your priorities and financial situation.

Ultimately, prioritize your health, family well-being, and financial stability when making your decision. It may require some careful planning and adjustments, but finding the right balance is crucial for your overall happiness and success.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Me and my wife both are 40 years old. Together, we both earn around Rs. 2.5 lacs per month. We have around Rs. 1cr in MF and 50 lacs in Stocks. We are investing monthly SIP of Rs. 1 lacs per month.All the SIPs are equity oriented.Paying Rent Rs. 45k and our monthly expense is around 90 k (including rent). We have 2 kids ( 7 years and 2 years), one is having medical (Cerebral Palsy) Issue. We plan to buy a house in Gurgaon. What should be our Ideal budget to buy a property? Understanding 1 kid will always be dependent on us . No other EMI as of now.
Ans: Here's some guidance on your ideal budget for a property in Gurgaon:

Financial Strength:

Combined Income: Rs. 2.5 lacs per month is a good starting point.
Savings: Rs. 1.5 cr (Rs. 1 cr in MF + Rs. 50 lacs in Stocks) is a significant sum.
Investments: Rs. 1 lac monthly SIP shows strong saving habits.
Challenges:

Dependent Child: Having a child with Cerebral Palsy will require long-term financial planning for their care.
Monthly Expenses: Your current expenses are Rs. 1.35 lacs (including rent).
Considering these factors:

Don't stretch too thin: While you have a good income and savings, prioritize your child's needs and future medical care.
Target a 15-20 year loan term: This keeps your monthly EMI manageable.
Recommended Budget:

Focus on affordability: Aim for a property with a total cost (including registration and other charges) between Rs. 50 lacs - Rs. 1 crore. This translates to a monthly EMI of around Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 60,000 (assuming a 15-20 year loan term).
Location: Consider areas in Gurgaon with good healthcare facilities and accessibility for your child's needs. Explore areas like Sectors 56, 70, 84 or Gurgaon outskirts like Sohna or New Palam Vihar which may offer better affordability.
Additional Tips:

Talk to a Financial Advisor: Discuss your situation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a personalized financial plan considering your child's needs and future goals.
Research Property Options: Look for resale flats, builder floors, or upcoming projects in your budget range. Use online portals like MagicBricks or NoBroker to get an idea of prevailing prices.
Factor in Additional Costs: Remember, there are additional costs besides the property price – registration charges, stamp duty, maintenance fees, etc.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,


Chief Financial Planner,


www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Money
Hi, i am currently 33 and my wife is 31. We have a daughter who's just 5 months old. We have savings of 37 Lakhs in PPF, 20 lakhs in PF, 6 lakhs in NPS and 3.5 lakhs in stocks. We three still live in a rented home in Gurugram whose rent is 53k . We have parental properties of 3 Cr and a few plots. Our combined income is 3.5 LPA per month. Pls suggest me if i should invest in a property in gurugram as the property prices have sky rocketed. If so what should be my budget? We need to also secure my kids future. Can you let us know how should we budget our expenses?
Ans: Investing wisely is essential for securing your family's financial future. You have significant savings and a steady income, and you want to ensure a prosperous future for your child. Given the high property prices in Gurugram, it's crucial to evaluate whether investing in real estate is the best option. We will also explore how to budget your expenses effectively.

Evaluating Real Estate Investment
Rising Property Prices
Property prices in Gurugram have indeed skyrocketed. Investing in real estate requires careful consideration of several factors, including the market trends, your financial stability, and future needs.

Market Trends
Gurugram's real estate market has seen significant growth. While this might suggest potential for appreciation, it also means high initial costs and potential volatility.

Financial Stability
You have substantial savings and a combined income of ?3.5 lakhs per month. This financial stability is beneficial, but investing a large sum in property might limit your liquidity.

Alternatives to Real Estate
Instead of locking a significant portion of your funds in property, consider diversified investments. This approach can offer growth potential with managed risk.

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, can provide good returns. These funds allow for professional management and diversification across various sectors.

Equity Funds
Equity funds, particularly large and mid-cap funds, can offer substantial growth. These funds invest in established companies, providing a balance of risk and return.

Financial Impact of Buying Property
Initial Costs
Buying property involves a substantial initial investment. This includes down payment, registration fees, and other related expenses.

Ongoing Costs
Maintenance, property tax, and potential loan EMIs add to the financial burden. It's essential to consider if these costs align with your long-term financial goals.

Securing Your Child’s Future
Education Planning
Planning for your child's education is crucial. Education costs are rising, and starting early can help in accumulating the necessary funds.

Education Savings Plans
Consider investing in education savings plans that offer tax benefits and growth potential.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs in mutual funds can help accumulate wealth systematically over time. By investing a fixed amount regularly, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Health and Insurance
Ensuring adequate health and life insurance is vital. It protects your family against unforeseen expenses and provides financial security.

Health Insurance
A comprehensive health insurance plan covers medical expenses, ensuring you don’t have to dip into savings during health emergencies.

Life Insurance
Adequate life insurance ensures your family’s financial stability in case of any unfortunate event. Consider a term insurance plan for high coverage at a lower cost.

Effective Budgeting
Monthly Income and Expenses
With a combined monthly income of ?3.5 lakhs and a rent expense of ?53,000, it’s important to allocate your funds wisely.

Fixed Expenses
Fixed expenses include rent, utilities, and insurance premiums. Ensure these are covered first from your monthly income.

Variable Expenses
Variable expenses include groceries, transportation, and entertainment. Tracking these helps in identifying areas where you can save.

Savings and Investments
Allocating a portion of your income to savings and investments is crucial for financial growth and security.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund provides a safety net during unforeseen situations.

Investment Portfolio
Diversify your investment portfolio across various asset classes to balance risk and return. This includes equities, mutual funds, PPF, and NPS.

Debt Management
If you have any existing loans, prioritizing repayment is essential. Reducing debt improves your financial health and increases disposable income for investments.

Long-Term Financial Planning
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early to ensure a comfortable and secure future.

NPS and PPF
Continue contributing to your NPS and PPF accounts. These offer tax benefits and long-term growth, essential for retirement corpus.

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds can provide the necessary growth to build a substantial retirement corpus.

Estate Planning
Ensure your assets are managed and distributed according to your wishes through proper estate planning.

Will and Trust
Create a will to specify how your assets should be distributed. Consider setting up a trust for smooth and tax-efficient transfer of wealth.

Legal Consultation
Consult a legal expert to ensure all estate planning documents are in order and comply with legal requirements.

Conclusion
Investing in real estate in Gurugram requires careful consideration due to high property prices and potential financial constraints. Diversifying your investments across mutual funds, equities, and other financial instruments can provide better growth and liquidity. Planning for your child’s education, health insurance, and retirement are crucial steps towards securing your family’s future. Effective budgeting and debt management will further strengthen your financial position. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice to optimize your financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hi I am 33 years old female i currently not having any savings but i want to start i hva 60lcs worth house no emis no loans.. salary 91k per month.. expenses most of 25k - 30K per month. Let me know how i can i plan where to invest i have 2years old daughter i am looking to first buy a property in next 5 years and to save for my child education. Thanks kindly help me tostart my journey
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 33 years
Salary: Rs. 91,000 per month
Expenses: Rs. 25,000 - 30,000 per month
Assets: Rs. 60 lakh house (no EMIs or loans)
Goals: Buy a property in 5 years, save for child's education
Dependents: 2-year-old daughter
Creating an Emergency Fund
Importance of an Emergency Fund
Security: Protects against unforeseen expenses
Peace of Mind: Ensures financial stability
Recommendation
Target Amount: 6 months of expenses, around Rs. 1.5 lakh
Investment Option: Liquid funds for easy access and better returns than savings accounts
Starting Systematic Investments
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Benefit: Rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing
Initial Amount: Start with Rs. 15,000 per month
Diversification
Equity Funds: High growth potential, long-term gains
Debt Funds: Stability, lower risk
Saving for Child's Education
Education Planning
Estimate Costs: Account for inflation in education expenses
Investment Options: Child-specific mutual funds and PPF
SIPs for Education
Dedicated SIP: Start a dedicated SIP of Rs. 10,000 per month for your child’s education
Equity Exposure: Focus on equity funds for long-term growth
Planning for Property Purchase
Property Investment
Timeline: Plan to buy property in the next 5 years
Down Payment: Save at least 20% of the property cost
Monthly Savings
Dedicated Savings: Save Rs. 20,000 per month for down payment
Investment Vehicle: Use recurring deposits or short-term debt funds for stability
Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance
Recommendation: Purchase a term insurance plan
Coverage: Sum assured should be at least 10 times your annual income
Health Insurance
Recommendation: Get a comprehensive health insurance policy
Coverage: Include family floater plan to cover your daughter as well
Retirement Planning
Long-Term Goal
Start Early: Begin investing for retirement now for compounding benefits
Investment Options: NPS and diversified equity funds
Monthly Contribution
Recommendation: Allocate Rs. 10,000 per month towards retirement
Additional Recommendations
Regular Reviews
Financial Check-Ups: Review your financial plan every 6 months
Adjustments: Make necessary adjustments based on changing circumstances
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner: Consult a CFP for personalized advice
Regular Funds: Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential for better support and guidance
Final Insights
Build an emergency fund first.
Start SIPs for disciplined investing.
Save specifically for child’s education.
Plan for property purchase within 5 years.
Ensure adequate insurance coverage.
Begin retirement planning early.
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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