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Investing at 47: Reaching 2 Crore at 58 With 25 Lakh PF and 45 Lakh Loan

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 03, 2024Hindi
Money

I am almost 47 years old. I have invested 18k in mutual fund and 15k in nos. 3 lacs in stocks and 1 lacs of fd. 30k in ppt. And almost 18k goes to pf from my salary and 15k from employer. I have company stocks of around 25k dollars. I get 50k via rent. I have 25 lacs in pf. I have 45 lacs of home loan and take away salary of 1. 8 lacs. What amount is sufficient to have 2 cr at age of 58. Kindly advise some investment options for me. I have son of 14 years and aspire to be doctor. His school expenses are around 4 lacs per year

Ans: Planning for your future and your son’s education is a wise step. Your goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crore by age 58 is achievable with a disciplined and diversified approach. Here’s a detailed plan to help you accomplish this goal, while also addressing your son’s education needs.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Based on the information provided, you have various sources of income and investment:

Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.8 lakh

Monthly Rental Income: Rs. 50,000

Provident Fund: Rs. 25 lakh (both personal and employer contributions)

Mutual Funds: Rs. 18,000 (ongoing investment)

National Savings Certificates (NSC): Rs. 15,000

Company Stock: Approximately Rs. 25,000 (worth in USD)

Stocks: Rs. 3 lakh

Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 1 lakh

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 30,000 annually

Home Loan: Rs. 45 lakh outstanding

This diversified investment mix, along with your home loan repayment, provides a solid base for your financial goals.

Investment Strategy to Achieve Rs. 2 Crore Corpus by Age 58
To reach Rs. 2 crore in 11 years, a structured investment plan is essential. Here are some suggestions to help you meet your goal:

1. Increase Monthly Mutual Fund Contributions
Boost Current SIPs: Gradually increase your SIP from Rs. 18,000 to Rs. 25,000-30,000 monthly to reach the desired corpus. Mutual funds can yield inflation-adjusted returns and have the potential to compound well over time.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds often outperform in volatile markets. They have the advantage of professional fund management, providing better returns than passively managed index funds, which lack the flexibility to adapt to changing markets.

2. Maximise Contributions to PPF and EPF
Continue PPF Contributions: Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a secure investment, and its tax-free maturity can be an excellent supplement to your retirement corpus.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF): EPF contributions from both you and your employer provide a stable, low-risk investment that will grow consistently until retirement.

3. Diversify into Balanced and Hybrid Funds
Consider Balanced Funds: Balanced or hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt, ensuring a balance between growth and stability. They are ideal for goals like retirement due to their moderate risk and steady returns.
4. Optimize Company Stock Holdings
Monitor Stock Performance: With company stocks valued at Rs. 25,000 in USD, it’s essential to regularly review their performance. This will help you avoid any potential concentration risk in your portfolio.

Diversify if Necessary: If these stocks form a large portion of your portfolio, consider diversifying into other assets or mutual funds. This will reduce the risk associated with market volatility.

5. Review Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies
Tax on Equity Mutual Funds: Under current rules, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Optimise your withdrawals to minimise tax liabilities.

Tax Planning for Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds are taxed according to your income slab. Align your withdrawals with tax planning strategies to maximise your post-tax returns.

6. Adjust Investment for Your Son’s Education
Education Goal Planning: With your son aspiring to be a doctor, education expenses may increase significantly. Consider creating a dedicated fund specifically for his higher education.

Invest in Education-Focused Mutual Funds: Education funds provide potential growth with the flexibility to withdraw as needed. SIPs can help in systematic investing without impacting your other financial goals.

Establish a Target Corpus: Estimate future education costs and adjust your investments accordingly to ensure you can meet his tuition and living expenses comfortably.

Managing Your Debt Effectively
The outstanding home loan of Rs. 45 lakh can impact your cash flow. Here’s how you can manage it more efficiently:

Evaluate Prepayment Options: Prepaying a portion of the home loan annually can reduce interest and shorten the loan tenure. This will help improve your cash flow for additional investments.

Maintain an Emergency Fund: To avoid using your investments for unexpected expenses, keep an emergency fund worth 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a financial cushion while allowing your other investments to grow uninterrupted.

Benefits of Regular Mutual Funds Over Direct Investments
It’s essential to consider investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with an MFD credential rather than opting for direct funds. Here’s why:

Professional Advice: A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance, helping you make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals.

Active Portfolio Management: MFDs with CFP certification monitor your investments and suggest timely changes, maximising your returns.

Tax-Efficient Portfolio: Regular fund options with a CFP help in structuring a tax-efficient portfolio, optimising your returns over time.

Final Insights
With a structured and disciplined investment approach, you can achieve both your retirement and educational goals. Regular reviews, diversifying into actively managed funds, and maximising PPF and EPF contributions will secure your financial future.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner will also bring expertise and personalised strategies to help you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I plan to retire in 2 yrs time .im 53 now . I will have a corpus of 4 crores by that time. If i need to get an income of 1 lac , what are possibilities of investment. I have no liabilities in terms of any loans . My wife is a homemaker and my son will be in his first year of engineering this year and i Have set across separate funds for his education
Ans: Planning for Retirement Income
Congratulations on nearing retirement with a substantial corpus. Generating a steady income of ?1 lakh per month from a ?4 crore corpus is achievable with careful planning. Let's explore some investment possibilities to achieve this goal.

Diversified Investment Strategy
A diversified investment strategy can help manage risk and provide a steady income. Consider a mix of the following:

Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds
Fixed Deposits (FDs) and debt funds offer stability and guaranteed returns. Allocate a portion of your corpus to FDs and high-quality debt funds to ensure a reliable income stream. Debt funds, especially short-term and ultra-short-term funds, offer better liquidity and tax efficiency compared to FDs.

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) from Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds, particularly hybrid funds (balanced funds), can provide growth and income. Using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from these funds allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. This method can offer both capital appreciation and regular income. Opt for funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Monthly Income Schemes (MIS)
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is a government-backed investment offering a fixed monthly income. It is a low-risk investment, suitable for retirees seeking guaranteed returns. The interest rates are periodically revised, and it provides assured returns.

Dividend-paying Stocks and Equity Funds
Investing in dividend-paying stocks or equity mutual funds with a focus on dividend yields can provide regular income. Although dividends are subject to market risks, selecting well-established companies with a history of stable dividends can be beneficial.

Senior Citizens’ Saving Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is a government-backed savings instrument specifically for senior citizens. It offers attractive interest rates and provides regular quarterly interest payments. The current interest rates are attractive, making it a viable option for a portion of your corpus.

Balanced Portfolio Allocation
To achieve an income of ?1 lakh per month, a balanced portfolio allocation is crucial. Here is a suggested allocation:

Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds: 30-40% for stability and guaranteed returns.

SWPs from Mutual Funds: 30-40% for growth and regular income.

Dividend-paying Stocks and Equity Funds: 20-30% for potential growth and dividend income.

Annuities and SCSS: 20-30% for guaranteed income.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Evaluate your risk tolerance. Given your proximity to retirement, it’s advisable to lean towards conservative investments. However, a small exposure to equities can help combat inflation and provide capital growth.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio. As you withdraw from your investments, it’s essential to review their performance and adjust allocations to maintain a balanced risk and return profile.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation. They can help optimize your portfolio, ensuring it aligns with your risk tolerance and income requirements.

Conclusion
With a well-planned investment strategy, achieving a monthly income of ?1 lakh is feasible. Diversify your investments, assess your risk tolerance, and consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice. Your diligent savings and thoughtful planning will help you enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 43 years old working in IT company.i have 3 years daughter.currenyI earn 1.2 lakhs per year.Currently i have total invest in mf and stocks approx 70 lakhs.I have 2 lakhs in NPS and 3 lakhs in liquid fund for emergency purpose.i am investing monthly 50 lakha in mf and 20 lakha in stocks.My goal is accumulate 7 cr at the age of 60 years.i am planning to retire at the age of 52 and so something else till 60.can you help where i am in right direction in in my investment or not
Ans: Your commitment to securing your financial future is commendable, especially considering your responsibilities as a parent and your aspirations for early retirement. Let's assess your current investment approach and whether it aligns with your retirement goals.

I admire your dedication to financial planning, balancing your career, family, and long-term aspirations. It's essential to review your investment strategy periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your goals.

Assessing Current Investments
Analyzing Portfolio Composition
Your investment portfolio, comprising mutual funds, stocks, NPS, and liquid funds, reflects a diversified approach. This diversification helps manage risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Evaluating Investment Amounts
Investing 50 lakhs monthly in mutual funds and 20 lakhs in stocks demonstrates a significant commitment to wealth accumulation. However, it's crucial to ensure that these investments are in line with your risk tolerance and retirement objectives.

Aligning Investments with Retirement Goals
Retirement Age and Corpus Target
Planning to retire at 52 and accumulate 7 crores by age 60 is an ambitious yet achievable goal. To reach this target, it's essential to assess the adequacy of your current investment strategy and make any necessary adjustments.

Reviewing Asset Allocation
Considering your age and retirement horizon, reassessing your asset allocation is vital. Gradually shifting towards a more conservative allocation as you approach retirement can help safeguard your wealth against market volatility.

Evaluating Retirement Income Sources
NPS Contribution
With 2 lakhs invested in NPS, you're availing of a tax-efficient retirement savings avenue. Ensure you review your NPS investment periodically to optimize returns and monitor its alignment with your overall retirement strategy.

Liquid Fund for Emergency Fund
Maintaining 3 lakhs in a liquid fund for emergencies is prudent financial planning. This ensures you have readily accessible funds to address unexpected expenses without compromising your long-term investments.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Importance of Financial Planning
As a Certified Financial Planner, I emphasize the significance of regular financial reviews and adjustments. Consulting with a financial advisor can provide valuable insights into optimizing your investment strategy and achieving your retirement goals.

Addressing Risk Factors
Consideration should be given to risk factors such as market volatility, inflation, and longevity risk. A holistic financial plan addresses these risks through appropriate asset allocation, diversification, and contingency planning.

Conclusion
While your current investment strategy demonstrates diligence and foresight, periodic reviews and adjustments are essential to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement objectives. By seeking professional guidance and staying proactive, you're on the right path to achieving financial security and retirement freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 39 years old and earning net salary after all (NPS/EPF/EMI) deductions 1.4 lac per Month. Current NPS balance 37 lac and EPF balance 25 lacs. I have also deposited 7 Lac in PPF, 12 Lac in mutual fund and 8 lacs in stocks. I have a house for which the remaining loan amount is 16.5 lacs. My current SIP is 22000 in MF and 10500 in stocks. I have a term plan of 2 cr. I can save another 50000-60000 per month with 5 % stepup. I have two kids studying in clas 5 and 3 respectively. I want to build a corpus of 3 cr for their higher education and 1 cr for my retirement in coming 11-14 years. Review my current investment and suggest me assets for investment for mentioned goals.
Ans: Building a solid financial plan is crucial. You aim to save Rs. 3 crores for your children's education and Rs. 1 crore for your retirement in the next 11-14 years. This plan will evaluate your current investments and suggest strategies to meet these goals.

Current Financial Situation

You're 39 years old with a net monthly salary of Rs. 1.4 lakhs after deductions. Your investment portfolio includes Rs. 37 lakhs in NPS, Rs. 25 lakhs in EPF, Rs. 7 lakhs in PPF, Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds, and Rs. 8 lakhs in stocks. Your house has an outstanding loan of Rs. 16.5 lakhs. You invest Rs. 22,000 monthly in mutual funds and Rs. 10,500 in stocks. You also have a term plan of Rs. 2 crores.

Financial Goals

Rs. 3 crores for children's higher education in 11-14 years.
Rs. 1 crore for retirement in the same period.
Review of Current Investments

NPS and EPF: These provide a stable foundation. They offer decent returns with tax benefits.

PPF: While secure and tax-free, PPF has a lock-in period and a lower return rate compared to other investment options.

Mutual Funds: Your current SIPs of Rs. 22,000 are a good start. However, actively managed funds could offer better returns than index funds.

Stocks: Direct stock investments of Rs. 10,500 per month show your willingness to take risks for higher returns.

Term Plan: A term plan of Rs. 2 crores is a wise decision for protecting your family.

Evaluating Investment Options

Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns due to expert management. Unlike index funds, which replicate a benchmark index, actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Professionals make investment decisions based on market conditions and research.

Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform the market, offering better returns.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market trends and opportunities.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Growth: Index funds aim to replicate the market, which limits their growth potential.

No Expert Management: These funds follow a passive investment strategy, missing out on market opportunities.

Direct vs. Regular Funds

While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they lack the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Regular funds, though slightly more expensive, provide access to professional advice.

Advantages of Regular Funds

Professional Guidance: A CFP can help you choose the best funds and adjust your portfolio based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Holistic Financial Planning: CFPs offer a comprehensive approach to financial planning, considering all aspects of your financial life.

Investment Strategies

To achieve your goals of Rs. 3 crores for your children's education and Rs. 1 crore for retirement, consider the following strategies:

Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds

Increase your SIPs from Rs. 22,000 to Rs. 50,000 per month. Use a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.

Allocate a portion to flexi-cap funds to benefit from different market capitalizations.

Enhance Stock Investments

Increase your monthly investment in stocks from Rs. 10,500 to Rs. 15,000. Choose stocks with strong growth potential and diversify across sectors.

Consider investing in blue-chip stocks for stability and consistent returns.

Optimize NPS Contributions

Continue contributing to your NPS account. It provides tax benefits and helps in building a retirement corpus.

Consider increasing your voluntary contributions to maximize returns.

Review and Rebalance Portfolio

Regularly review your portfolio with a CFP. They can help you rebalance based on market conditions and your goals.

Ensure your portfolio remains diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Debt Management

Focus on repaying your home loan. A lower outstanding loan will reduce financial stress.

Use part of your savings to make prepayments on the loan. This will save on interest and help you become debt-free sooner.

Education Planning for Children

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children's education. Consider child-specific mutual funds and systematic investment plans (SIPs).

Estimate future education costs and adjust your investments accordingly. Inflation will affect education expenses, so plan for higher costs.

Retirement Planning

Allocate a portion of your savings towards retirement. Consider equity mutual funds for higher returns.

Supplement your NPS and EPF with additional investments in mutual funds and stocks.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least six months' expenses. This will provide a safety net in case of unforeseen events.

Keep the emergency fund in a liquid instrument, like a savings account or liquid mutual fund, for easy access.

Tax Planning

Optimize your tax savings by investing in tax-saving instruments like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds.

Ensure you utilize the benefits of 80C, 80D, and other tax-saving sections.

Future Income and Savings

With your ability to save an additional Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month, consider stepping up your investments annually.

A 5% step-up plan will significantly boost your corpus over the years.

Final Insights

Your financial plan is on the right track. You have a diversified portfolio and clear goals. However, optimizing your investments and increasing your contributions can help you achieve your targets faster. Focus on actively managed mutual funds and regular funds for better returns.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly with a CFP's help. Manage your debt effectively and maintain an emergency fund. With disciplined investing and strategic planning, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a bright future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 14, 2024Hindi
Money
My salary 2.4 lac per month. I am 42 my wife and two son comprising of my family. One son is in 5th standard and other yet to start education. I have 2 house emis of 1.6 lacs of which one generates rent of 40k per month. Have around 50 lacs in investment comprising of 20lac in ppf and rest in stocks and sips and mfs. Only have company health insurance and no term insurance. Schooling cost is 1.2 lacs per annum. Rest expenses includes holiday every 6 months and daily needs. Please help me sort out investment to ensure I can generate enough to retire in next 10 years?
Ans: You have a solid foundation, and it’s commendable that you are managing two home loans while balancing various investments. Your monthly salary of Rs 2.4 lakhs and an EMI burden of Rs 1.6 lakhs shows you are carrying significant financial responsibility. However, generating Rs 40,000 from rent is helping reduce the impact of your EMIs.

Key highlights:

Monthly salary: Rs 2.4 lakhs
Two house EMIs: Rs 1.6 lakhs
Rent: Rs 40,000 per month
Investment portfolio: Rs 50 lakhs (Rs 20 lakhs in PPF, rest in stocks, SIPs, and MFs)
Annual schooling cost: Rs 1.2 lakhs
Other expenses: Holiday every 6 months, daily needs
No term insurance
Company health insurance only
While you have done well to invest Rs 50 lakhs, the lack of term insurance and the heavy EMI burden may be areas for improvement. Your goal of retiring in 10 years is achievable, but some adjustments will be necessary to optimize your portfolio and secure a comfortable future.

Investment Strategy Review
Let’s break down your current investments to better align them with your retirement goal in the next 10 years.

PPF (Public Provident Fund) - Rs 20 Lakhs
The PPF is a safe, long-term investment with tax benefits, but its returns are relatively modest. Over the next 10 years, this will continue to grow at a steady pace.

Action Plan:

Keep contributing to your PPF but avoid putting additional large sums.
PPF should be treated as part of your safe, low-risk portfolio.
Stocks, SIPs, and Mutual Funds (Rest of Rs 30 Lakhs)
Your exposure to equities through stocks and mutual funds will help you generate growth, but it needs diversification and regular review. SIPs in actively managed funds are ideal for long-term goals like retirement.

Action Plan:

Actively managed mutual funds: Ensure that the mutual funds you are invested in are diversified across sectors and are actively managed.
Avoid direct funds: Regular funds provide better tracking and advice from an MFD with CFP credentials, which is crucial for your long-term planning.
Review your stock portfolio: Individual stocks carry more risk than mutual funds. It is wise to regularly assess performance and sell off underperforming stocks.
Balance with debt funds: Include some debt funds for stability, especially as you approach your retirement goal.
Rental Income from Property
Your rental income of Rs 40,000 per month is a significant contributor to offset your EMIs. While real estate is not recommended as a new investment option, your existing property generating income can support your cash flow needs.

Action Plan:

Rent reassessment: Ensure you are getting market rent or consider raising it over time to adjust for inflation.
No additional real estate investments: Avoid tying more capital into real estate. Focus on growing your financial portfolio instead.
Critical Areas for Improvement
1. Lack of Term Insurance
It’s essential to secure your family’s future in case of any unexpected event. Currently, you do not have term insurance, which is a vital part of any financial plan.

Action Plan:

Immediate term insurance: Buy a term plan covering at least 10-12 times your annual income. This will ensure your family is financially secure if something happens to you.
2. Health Insurance Coverage
You rely on company-provided health insurance. This is risky, as you may lose coverage if you switch jobs or retire early. Having separate family health insurance will ensure consistent protection.

Action Plan:

Buy individual health insurance: Get family floater health insurance with adequate coverage for your entire family, ensuring lifelong renewability.
Supplemental critical illness cover: Consider adding critical illness coverage to protect against major health expenses.
3. EMI Management
You have significant EMIs totaling Rs 1.6 lakhs per month. While one property generates rental income, the overall EMI burden is high. Managing this will be crucial for freeing up cash flow for further investments.

Action Plan:

Prepay EMIs: Any surplus income should go toward prepaying your loans, starting with the one without rental income. Reducing this burden will ease your cash flow.
No additional loans: Avoid taking on any further debt to ensure your financial plan stays on track.
Retirement Planning
You aim to retire in 10 years, at age 52. With your current lifestyle and goals, your investments will need to provide enough to cover your post-retirement expenses. Here’s a strategy to ensure a comfortable retirement:

1. Estimate Future Expenses
Your current schooling costs are Rs 1.2 lakhs per year, and other living expenses include vacations and daily needs. Over the next 10 years, expenses will increase due to inflation, and you must account for these future costs when planning your retirement.

Action Plan:

Create a detailed budget: Track all your current expenses and project them for the next 10 years, considering inflation. This will give you a clearer picture of your financial needs after retirement.
2. Build a Retirement Corpus
With 10 years to go, you will need to create a solid retirement corpus. The Rs 50 lakhs you currently have, along with further investments, will need to grow substantially. Here’s how to optimize this growth:

Action Plan:

Increase SIP contributions: Start contributing more to your SIPs as soon as your EMI burden reduces. A higher SIP contribution in actively managed mutual funds will provide better growth potential over the next decade.
Diversify investments: Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to ensure a balanced risk-return profile. Actively managed funds, especially those recommended by a certified financial planner, will perform better than index funds or ETFs.
Regular portfolio review: Work with a certified financial planner to review your portfolio annually. Ensure your funds are performing as expected and make necessary adjustments.
3. Plan for Post-Retirement Income
After retirement, you will need a reliable source of income to meet your monthly expenses. Your investments must be structured to provide regular income, adjusted for inflation.

Action Plan:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Set up SWPs in mutual funds to provide a regular, inflation-adjusted income post-retirement.
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus in a liquid fund for emergencies. This will ensure you don’t have to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.
Final Insights
To achieve your goal of retiring in 10 years, you will need to fine-tune your investment strategy and reduce your EMI burden. Your current investments, while substantial, require diversification and a focus on growth-oriented funds.

Additionally, securing term insurance and individual health insurance is critical for protecting your family’s future. By prepaying your loans and increasing SIP contributions over time, you will be better positioned to build a retirement corpus capable of supporting your post-retirement lifestyle.

Finally, always remember that regular reviews with a certified financial planner are key to staying on track and adjusting for any changes in your financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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My daughter scored 96.6 in MHT CET in which colleges she can get for Computer Science in Mumbai. Also we are trying to apply through EWS
Ans: With a 96.6 percentile in MHT CET and EWS category, your daughter stands a strong chance for Computer Science (CSE) or related branches in several reputable Mumbai colleges. VESIT Mumbai’s 2022 cutoff for CSE was 96.6 percentile for open seats, and recent years show similar or slightly higher cutoffs; with EWS reservation, her chances improve, especially in later rounds. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (VIT) Mumbai had a CSE EWS cutoff of 94.84 in 2024, while Information Technology closed at 92.99–92.81, making both attainable. Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, SIES Graduate School of Technology, and Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering (Bandra) also have CSE/IT cutoffs between 94–97 percentile for EWS and open categories. Other strong options include Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering (Navi Mumbai), Don Bosco Institute of Technology, and Atharva College of Engineering, all with CSE/IT cutoffs in the 94–97 range for EWS. SPIT Mumbai, DJ Sanghvi, and Thadomal Shahani are more competitive, typically closing above 98–99 percentile for CSE, so they are unlikely at your score.

The recommendation is to prioritize VESIT Mumbai, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, SIES GST, and Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College for CSE/IT, listing them in CAP counselling in that order, and include other reputable colleges such as Bharati Vidyapeeth, Don Bosco, and Atharva as strong alternatives, maximizing her chances for a CSE seat in Mumbai under EWS. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

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My daughter got 94.9 percentile in MHT-CET. We are in OBC category. What college she will get.
Ans: Vikas Sir, With a 94.9 percentile in MHT-CET 2025 and OBC category, your daughter is well-positioned for admission to reputable mid-tier engineering colleges in Maharashtra, though CSE in top government colleges like COEP Pune, VJTI Mumbai, or PICT Pune is out of reach, as their OBC cutoffs for CSE are typically above 98.4–99.1 percentile. However, she can secure CSE, IT, or related branches in strong private and autonomous colleges such as DY Patil College of Engineering Pune (CSE OBC cutoff ~98), AISSMS College of Engineering Pune (CSE OBC cutoff ~96), PCCOE Pune (CSE OBC cutoff ~94), Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Mumbai (CSE OBC cutoff ~96), and MIT World Peace University Pune (CSE/IT OBC cutoff ~94–96). These institutes offer robust placement records, modern infrastructure, and supportive academic environments. She may also consider branches like AI, Data Science, or IT in these colleges, as cutoffs for specializations are often slightly lower.

The recommendation is to prioritize DY Patil College of Engineering Pune, AISSMS College of Engineering Pune, PCCOE Pune, and MIT World Peace University Pune for CSE/IT, and include AI/Data Science as alternatives, ensuring a strong academic and placement environment at her percentile and category. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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