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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6283 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sandeep Question by sandeep on Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir my age is 34 yr .. in govt job .. monthly income is 1 lac ..with 2 children..I m investing 15000 per month in mutual fund and 10000 rs per month in PF nd 7000 in LIC ...what amount I will get in future and what extra I need ...??

Ans: You’re 34 years old and working in a government job, earning Rs 1 lakh per month. You have two children, which makes planning for the future even more critical. You're currently investing Rs 15,000 per month in mutual funds, Rs 10,000 per month in Provident Fund (PF), and Rs 7,000 in LIC.

Your commitment to these investments is admirable, but it’s important to ensure that they align with your long-term goals. Let’s assess where you are now and how you can plan for a secure future.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Mutual Fund SIPs: Investing Rs 15,000 per month in mutual funds is a strong strategy for wealth creation. Mutual funds have the potential for good returns over the long term. The power of compounding will help your money grow, especially if you stay invested for a long time.

Provident Fund (PF): Your Rs 10,000 monthly investment in PF is a solid choice for safe and steady growth. PF offers a fixed return with tax benefits, making it a secure option. It is particularly beneficial for retirement planning.

LIC Policies: You’re investing Rs 7,000 per month in LIC. While LIC provides a mix of insurance and returns, it’s essential to evaluate if it meets your needs. Traditional LIC policies typically offer lower returns compared to other investment options.

Projecting Your Future Corpus
Without using specific calculations or formulas, let’s broadly estimate what you might expect from your investments:

Mutual Funds: Over a long period, mutual funds have the potential to offer returns that could multiply your investments significantly. However, these returns are not guaranteed and are subject to market risks.

Provident Fund (PF): PF offers a predictable return, which will grow steadily. This fund will be a key part of your retirement corpus, providing you with a stable income during your retirement years.

LIC Policies: The returns from LIC policies are generally lower compared to mutual funds or even PF. These policies are more about protection and security than wealth creation.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
To determine what extra you need to do, it’s important to identify your financial goals. Here are some typical goals:

Children’s Education: Providing for your children’s higher education is likely a priority. Education costs are rising, and planning early will help you avoid financial stress later.

Retirement Planning: Securing your retirement is crucial. You need to ensure that your retirement corpus is sufficient to maintain your lifestyle after you stop working.

Emergency Fund: It’s important to have an emergency fund that can cover at least 6 months of your expenses. This fund should be liquid and easily accessible in case of unexpected events.

Identifying Gaps and Additional Steps
Increase Mutual Fund Investments: You may want to increase your monthly SIP in mutual funds. This will help you build a larger corpus for long-term goals like your children’s education and your retirement. Consider actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) instead of direct funds to benefit from professional expertise.

Review LIC Policies: Assess whether your LIC policies are serving your financial goals. If the returns are lower than what you could get from mutual funds or PF, you might consider surrendering the policy and reinvesting the proceeds in higher-yielding options. However, do this only after careful consideration and consultation with a CFP.

Explore Child Education Plans: Consider investing in child education plans that can offer returns aligned with the future cost of education. Look for options that provide growth potential and ensure that the funds are available when needed.

Build an Emergency Fund: If you haven’t already, start building an emergency fund. This will provide financial security and ensure that you’re not forced to dip into your investments during tough times.

Final Insights
Balanced Investment Approach: Continue your existing investments but consider increasing your mutual fund SIP. This will help you take advantage of the long-term growth potential of the market.

Insurance and Protection: Ensure that your insurance needs are adequately covered. LIC provides life coverage, but you may also want to explore term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium.

Retirement Planning: Your PF is a good start, but it might not be enough. Consider increasing your retirement investments by either upping your PF contribution or adding to your mutual fund investments.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can help you align your investments with your goals. They can offer personalized advice based on your specific situation, helping you make informed decisions for your family’s future.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that your financial future is secure and that you’re on track to meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Hardik Bhai I am at 54 years in MNC. My monthly take home ~ ₹1.4 lacs + I have 2 flats that fetch rental income of ₹ ~ 50000/-. PF accumulation is around 60 lacs. Have home emi of 61000/- monthly and I am in a government flat (my wife government employee she has another 7 years of service). Make all effort to ensure that her salary is not touched.. have a daughter at 22 years. Based on her academic appetite and success have earmarked ~50 lacs for her higher education. Have investment in equity 15 lacs worth and gold around 50 lacs. Assuming I retire in another 6-7 years, how much I should ensure monthly income to maintain a present standard of of life without dependency. Your views on mutual fund etc. will be appreciated.. Thanks
Ans: Considering your profile and aspirations, here's a strategic overview:-

1. Current Income and Assets:
Monthly take-home: ?1.4 lacs
Rental income: ?50,000/-
PF accumulation: ?60 lacs
Equity investment: ?15 lacs
Gold holdings: ?50 lacs
2. Liabilities:- Home EMI: ?61,000/-
3. Future Goals and Commitments:- Daughter's higher education fund: ?50 lacs
4. Retirement Plans:- Target retirement in 6-7 years

Considering your retirement goal, let's outline a strategic approach:-

Monthly Income Requirement:- Assess your current monthly expenses and lifestyle to determine the income needed to maintain your standard of living. Factor in inflation for accurate projections.

Investment Diversification:- Given your time horizon, consider a balanced portfolio across mutual funds, including equity and debt. Diversification helps manage risk.

PF Utilization:- Evaluate the possibility of utilizing PF wisely for retirement income. Understand withdrawal rules and tax implications.

Real Estate Planning:- Given your rental income and property assets, review their potential for contributing to your retirement income.

Daughter's Education Fund:- Ensure your earmarked amount aligns with the expected cost of her education. Consider investment options with a medium-term horizon.

Risk Management:- Review your insurance coverage, including health and life insurance, to safeguard against unforeseen circumstances.

Financial Planner Consultation:- Engage with a certified financial advisor to create a detailed retirement plan. They can tailor strategies based on your unique situation and goals.

It's essential to periodically review and adjust your plan based on evolving circumstances. Connect with your financial planner for goal-based planning and a detailed explanation tailored to your unique situation.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6283 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, i am 37. Investing 15000 in 04 MFs, 37500 total in 02 PPFs and 01 SSY, 20000 in NPS each month. I've 1 daughter and 1 son of 7 yrs and 3 yrs respectively. Is it sufficient for me in future?????
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach towards securing your family's future. Let's delve into your financial planning:
• Comprehensive Investment Approach: You've adopted a well-rounded investment strategy by diversifying across mutual funds, PPFs, SSY, and NPS. This approach spreads risk and maximizes growth potential.
• Planning for Children's Future: Investing in PPFs, SSY, and NPS for your children's education and future needs is a prudent move. These instruments offer tax benefits and long-term growth potential, ensuring financial security for their milestones.
• Assessing Sufficiency: While your current investment allocation is commendable, it's essential to periodically review and reassess your financial goals and resources. As your children grow and educational expenses increase, you may need to adjust your investment contributions accordingly.
• Long-Term Perspective: With a diversified portfolio and disciplined savings habit, you're on the right track towards achieving your financial objectives. Keep a long-term perspective and stay committed to your investment plan.
• Professional Guidance: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to review your financial plan, assess progress towards goals, and make necessary adjustments. A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your evolving needs and market conditions.
• Encouragement: Your proactive approach towards financial planning reflects your commitment to securing your family's future. Stay focused on your goals, continue to invest systematically, and remain adaptable to changing circumstances.
• Final Thoughts: By adopting a disciplined and diversified investment strategy, you're laying a solid foundation for your family's financial well-being. Stay consistent with your savings and investment habits, and you'll be well-prepared to meet your future financial needs.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6283 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
I m investing 15000 per month in mutual fund and 10000 rs per month in PF nd 7000 in LIC ...what amount I will get in future and what extra I need ...??
Ans: Your current investments are well diversified. You invest Rs 15,000 monthly in mutual funds, Rs 10,000 in a provident fund (PF), and Rs 7,000 in LIC policies. Each of these has its benefits and limitations. Understanding these will help you gauge future returns.

Mutual Fund Investments
Investing Rs 15,000 monthly in mutual funds is a smart choice. Mutual funds provide the advantage of professional management. They also offer the potential for high returns. However, mutual funds carry market risk. It's essential to monitor their performance regularly.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds. They offer the expertise of fund managers who adjust the portfolio to market conditions. This can lead to higher returns.

Mutual funds are best for long-term goals. Over time, compounding can significantly increase your returns. Staying invested for at least five years can help ride out market volatility.

Provident Fund Contributions
Your monthly contribution of Rs 10,000 to the provident fund is a secure investment. The PF offers stable and guaranteed returns. It also provides tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

PF is ideal for retirement planning. The returns are steady, though lower than some other investment options. The security it provides is invaluable. Over the years, PF can accumulate a significant corpus due to its fixed interest rate and compounding.

LIC Policies
Investing Rs 7,000 monthly in LIC policies is a conservative strategy. LIC policies combine insurance with investment. They offer a safety net for your family in case of your untimely demise.

However, the returns on LIC policies are generally lower. The primary benefit is the insurance cover. For investment purposes, the returns might not be as high as mutual funds or even PF.

Consider evaluating your LIC policies. If they are traditional endowment or money-back policies, the returns are modest. You might want to explore better investment options for higher returns.

Evaluating Your Future Corpus
Mutual Funds
With mutual funds, future returns depend on the market performance. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your Rs 15,000 monthly investment can grow significantly. Over 20 years, this could accumulate to a sizeable corpus. However, this is an assumption and actual returns can vary.

Provident Fund
Provident funds offer predictable growth. Assuming an average interest rate of 8.5%, your Rs 10,000 monthly investment will grow steadily. Over 20 years, this can also accumulate to a significant amount. The fixed returns and tax benefits make it a reliable option.

LIC Policies
LIC policies usually offer lower returns. Assuming an average return of 6%, your Rs 7,000 monthly investment will grow, but slower compared to mutual funds and PF. The insurance benefit, however, is an added advantage.

Assessing Additional Needs
Based on your current investments, your future corpus will be substantial. But, you need to evaluate your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement, children's education, or buying a house? Each goal requires different strategies.

Insurance and Investment Balance
While LIC provides insurance, consider term insurance for better coverage. Term insurance offers higher coverage at lower premiums. This leaves more funds for high-return investments.

Diversifying Further
Consider diversifying your portfolio further. Adding debt mutual funds can provide stability. Equity mutual funds offer growth. Balancing these can help manage risk and maximize returns.

Review and Rebalance
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is crucial. As market conditions change, so should your investment strategy. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help align your investments with your goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower costs. But, they require constant monitoring and expertise. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offer guidance and advice. This can help you make informed decisions and optimize your returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds provide flexibility. Fund managers can adapt to market changes. This proactive approach can lead to better returns compared to index funds. They also offer professional management, which is beneficial if you lack the time or expertise to manage your investments.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses. It provides financial security during unforeseen events.

Retirement Planning
Focus on retirement planning. Calculate your retirement corpus based on current expenses and future inflation. Your PF is a good start, but additional investments might be necessary.

Children's Education
If saving for children's education, start early. Education costs are rising. Investing in equity mutual funds can help accumulate the required corpus.

Goal-Based Investing
Align your investments with specific goals. Short-term goals can use debt funds for stability. Long-term goals benefit from equity funds for growth.

Tax Planning
Maximize tax benefits. Investments in PF and certain mutual funds offer tax deductions. Efficient tax planning can increase your net returns.

Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is commendable. It's well-diversified and covers various aspects of financial planning. However, there's always room for improvement. Evaluating your LIC policies and possibly reallocating funds can enhance your returns.

Regular reviews and professional advice are crucial. A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance. This ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Investing is a journey. Stay informed and flexible. Adjust your strategy as needed to achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6283 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

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Hello sir, I am 36 yrs serving in a PSU. I am having 1.6 lakh PM gross salary. I deposite 1.5 lakh in self PPF, 1.5 LAKH in wife PPF and 1.5 lakh in daughter(7 yrs old) SSY(for which i opened an FD, RD and SIP MF to get 4.5 lakh at 1st week of april to deposite). Also i and my wife having LIC policies of 12 lakh S.A. (jeevan labh) for which i deposite 10500/- pm altogether. I am covered with suffucient amount of compulsary term insurance by office. Also we are covered under compulsary mediclaim by office. In NPS 29k is being deposited monthly as on date(including employers 14%).I have 2 kids(7 yrs daughter and 3 yrs son). Is it sufficient for my future?????
Ans: At 36 years old and serving in a PSU, you have a solid financial foundation. Your monthly gross salary of Rs 1.6 lakh and various investments show your commitment to securing your future. Let's assess your current situation and see if it’s sufficient for your future needs.

Existing Investments
PPF Contributions:

Rs 1.5 lakh in your PPF.
Rs 1.5 lakh in your wife’s PPF.
These provide long-term tax-free returns.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Rs 1.5 lakh annually for your daughter.
You have planned an FD, RD, and SIP to fund this.
LIC Policies:

Policies with a sum assured of Rs 12 lakh.
Monthly premium of Rs 10,500.
Term Insurance and Mediclaim:

Adequate term insurance from your employer.
Comprehensive health insurance cover for the family.
National Pension System (NPS):

Monthly contribution of Rs 29,000 (including employer’s contribution).
This will help build a substantial corpus for retirement.
Financial Goals and Assessment
Children’s Education:

Ensure you have planned for your children’s higher education.
Costs can be substantial, and early planning helps.
Retirement Planning:

Your NPS contributions are a good start.
Consider additional investments for a comfortable retirement.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Typically, this should cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Recommendations
Review and Adjust Insurance:

Evaluate your LIC policies. They might offer low returns.
Consider investing in mutual funds for higher returns.
Increase Equity Exposure:

SIP in mutual funds offers better long-term returns.
Avoid index funds; opt for actively managed funds for higher growth.
Education Fund for Kids:

Start a dedicated fund for your children’s education.
Equity mutual funds can help grow this corpus.
Regular Financial Review:

Periodically review your financial plan.
Adjust based on life changes and financial goals.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

A CFP can provide tailored advice.
They help optimize your investments and ensure you meet your financial goals.
Insight into Insurance Policies
Life Insurance:

Your LIC policies might not be the best investment.
Consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds for better returns.
Term Insurance:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate.
This protects your family in case of any unfortunate event.
Benefits of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):
A CFP can help balance your portfolio.
They provide insights into better investment options and tax-saving strategies.
Final Insights
Diversify Investments:

Diversify across different asset classes.
Balance between equity, debt, and insurance.
Focus on Long-term Goals:

Plan for your retirement and children’s education.
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Seek Professional Advice:

A Certified Financial Planner can offer a 360-degree solution.
They ensure your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.
Summary
Your current investments are solid.
Review and adjust your insurance policies.
Increase equity exposure for better long-term returns.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6283 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Latest Questions
Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |8 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Guru - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

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Dear Sir I am investing Monthly, in below SIP. Axis Blue-chip Fund Direct Plan Growth - Rs. 1000.00 Canara Robeco Emerging Equites Fund - Rs. 1000.00 SBI Blue-chip Direct Plan - Rs.1000.00 ICICI Pru. Technology Direct Plan - Rs. 2000.00 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - Rs. 1000.00 UTI Flexi Cap Fund - Rs. 1000.00 Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Rs.1000.00 Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Rs. 1000.00 Axis Growth Opportunities Fund - Rs. 1000.00 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - Rs.1000.00 HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan - Rs 1000.00 DSP Flexi Cap Fund - Rs. 10000.00 Franklin India Opportunities Fund - One Time Invested Rs. 4,00,000.00 Please suggest can i continue with this fund. Also, How Much Corpus Generate after 20 years with this fund.
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio, investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and sector-specific funds. This balance can help you achieve good long-term growth while managing risk. Yes, you can continue with most of these funds. Your selection covers different market segments and offers a balanced approach. Large-cap funds (like Axis Blue-chip and SBI Blue-chip) offer stability. Mid-cap and small-cap funds (like Canara Robeco Emerging Equities and Nippon India Small Cap) provide growth potential but come with higher risk. Flexi-cap funds (like Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and DSP Flexi Cap) add flexibility in adapting to market conditions. Sector-specific funds (like ICICI Pru Technology) may show volatility but can offer high returns in booming sectors.
Assuming an average return rate of 10-12% per annum for equity mutual funds, Estimated Corpus After 20 Years Using an estimated return of 11%, Your portfolio could potentially grow to approximately Rs 2.24 crores.

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |8 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Guru - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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We are selling a flat in the month of July 24 for 60L.How much will go as capital gains tax. What are the bonds we can invest? How much interest it will earn & lock in period?
Ans: When selling a flat for Rs 60 lakhs, the capital gains tax you will owe depends on how long you held the property. If less than 2 years, the profit will be taxed as short-term capital gains(LTCG) at your applicable income tax slab rate
If you held the property for more than 2 years, the profit is taxed as long-term capital gains at 20% with indexation benefits. Indexation adjusts the purchase price for inflation, which helps reduce the taxable amount.
for Example Let's say you bought the flat 10 years ago for Rs 30 lakhs. After applying indexation, your adjusted cost might be around Rs 45 lakhs (rough estimate). Your capital gains would be: 60L (sale price) - 45L (indexed cost) = 15L.The LTCG tax would be 20%(your income tax rate of Rs 15 lakhs, which is Rs 3 lakhs.
Now let’s see How to Save on Capital Gains Tax? You can save tax on long-term capital gains by investing in Section 54EC Bonds. The Bonds You Can Invest In are REC (Rural Electrification Corporation) Bonds/NHAI (National Highways Authority of India) Bonds, PFC (Power Finance Corporation) Bonds
The Key Features of Section 54EC Bonds are Maximum Investment: You can invest up to Rs 50 lakhs in these bonds within 6 months of selling the property. Lock-in Period: The lock-in period for these bonds is 5 years. Interest Rate: The current interest rate is around 5-5.25% per annum, but this can vary depending on market conditions.
Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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