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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 15, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
SATISH Question by SATISH on Nov 12, 2023Hindi
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I am 56 year old & investing for 5 years. Target is 1 crore

Ans: Still insufficient information please. Request you to contact a financial advisor and discuss your query in detail.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hi Sir, I'm 42 years old targeting 5 Cr in 10 years. I'm investing as 75K annual in LiC jeevan saral from last 15 years, 15k in parag Parikh flexi cap from 2 years, 10k in Sbi small cap, 5k each in NIPPON small, mid and large cap, 5k in quant infrastructure.
Ans: Achieving a 5 Crore Target: Strategic Investment Advice
Current Portfolio Overview
Your current investments demonstrate a commendable commitment to securing your financial future. Investing 75K annually in LIC Jeevan Saral for 15 years shows your discipline. Additionally, your SIPs in various mutual funds highlight your diversified approach.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
LIC Jeevan Saral:

Traditional insurance plans offer moderate returns with insurance benefits.
Consider whether the returns meet your aggressive 10-year goal.
Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Your choices include diversified equity funds and sector-specific funds.
Equity funds generally provide higher returns over the long term.
Strategic Adjustments for Better Returns
To achieve your 5 crore target in 10 years, consider the following adjustments and strategies:

Increase Equity Exposure:

Equities tend to outperform other asset classes over the long term.
Consider increasing your SIP amounts in high-performing equity funds.
Diversify Across Fund Categories:

Continue with diversified funds but also consider balanced advantage funds.
Balanced funds offer a mix of equity and debt, reducing risk while aiming for growth.
Review Sectoral Funds:

Sector-specific funds can be volatile. Regularly review their performance.
Consider shifting to more stable, diversified funds if needed.
Additional Investment Strategies
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP):

If you have a lump sum amount, use STP to invest gradually into equity funds.
This strategy can help mitigate market volatility.
Top-up SIP:

Increase your SIP contributions annually by at least 10-15%.
This helps in compounding your returns significantly over time.
Focus on High-Performing Funds:

Regularly review your mutual fund portfolio.
Shift investments from underperforming funds to those with consistent track records.
Risk Management and Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses.
This safeguards against unforeseen financial needs.
Adequate Insurance Coverage:

Maintain sufficient health and life insurance coverage.
This protects your investments and family’s financial security.
Tax Planning:

Utilize tax-efficient investment avenues.
Consider Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits under Section 80C.
Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regular Portfolio Review:

Review your portfolio performance at least semi-annually.
Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial goals.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Seek advice from a CFP to ensure your investments align with your goals.
A professional can provide tailored advice and timely adjustments.
Conclusion
Achieving a target of 5 crores in 10 years requires disciplined investing and strategic adjustments. By increasing your equity exposure, diversifying your investments, and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can enhance your chances of meeting this ambitious goal. Remember, consistent and informed investing, coupled with prudent risk management, is key to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2025Hindi
Money
I am investing 13000 in ICICI prudential flexicap, the current value is 4.5 lakh. Also I have started 15k in kotak multicap fund & 7000 in Bandhan smallcap fund.My current age is 36. Also my PF balance is 10 lakh. & Investing 7000 in VPF.I have 2 child. 8 years & 10 years. My target is to create 3.5cr in next 10 years.
Ans: You are on the right track already.

Three SIPs in equity mutual funds. Consistent EPF and VPF contributions. A strong goal of Rs 3.5 Cr in 10 years.

Let us now assess this from all angles and build clarity.

? Your Investment Commitment So Far

– You are currently investing Rs 35,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.

– Fund choices cover flexi-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap categories.

– This gives you diversification across large, mid, and small companies.

– Your PF is Rs 10 lakh and VPF contribution is Rs 7,000 monthly.

– These fixed-income instruments add safety to your portfolio.

– You are 36 now and have a 10-year horizon. That’s perfect for growth investing.

– Having 2 children aged 8 and 10 adds clarity to your timeline and purpose.

– Your target of Rs 3.5 Cr in 10 years is ambitious but achievable with the right steps.

? How to Evaluate Your Current Strategy

– Your fund selection across market segments is well-structured.

– One large-and-flexi cap fund is enough. Don’t add another in this category.

– The multicap adds further spread across market caps. It works for long-term goals.

– The small-cap fund brings high-growth potential, but also higher volatility.

– Keep investing in it. But avoid increasing exposure further.

– The SIP amount of Rs 35,000 is a strong monthly commitment.

– Your PF and VPF add another Rs 7,000. So, total monthly investments are Rs 42,000.

– That totals Rs 5.04 lakh per year. Over 10 years, that’s more than Rs 50 lakh in capital.

– With long-term compounding, you can get close to your Rs 3.5 Cr goal.

– But you must invest consistently without skipping SIPs.

– Also increase your SIP every year by 10-15% to stay on track.

– Don’t reduce SIP when markets are down. Stay invested to ride the cycles.

? Don’t Choose Index Funds or Direct Funds

– Some investors shift to index funds thinking it’s cheaper.

– But index funds simply copy the market. No active decision-making.

– They fall hard when market falls. No protection or buffer.

– They cannot outperform in sideways or falling markets.

– Index funds work only in developed markets, not in India.

– Indian markets are not efficient. So active funds do much better here.

– Stick to actively managed funds. They give long-term outperformance.

– Choose regular plans over direct plans.

– Direct plans do not give guidance, reviews, or personalised support.

– With regular plans, a certified financial planner helps you review your portfolio.

– Rebalancing, switching, and ongoing alignment are done with expert help.

– DIY investing may miss emotional control, fund quality checks, and tax planning.

? How to Improve Your Portfolio for 10-Year Goal

– Keep the current three funds. They cover core equity exposure well.

– Do not add new funds unless your SIP increase demands diversification.

– Increase SIPs every year as income grows.

– Target to reach Rs 60,000 monthly SIP in 3 years.

– This will help you offset inflation and reach Rs 3.5 Cr faster.

– Do a yearly portfolio review to track performance and goal alignment.

– Replace underperformers only after 3 years of consistent underperformance.

– Don’t judge based on 6-12 month returns. Funds need time to deliver.

– Rebalance between equity and fixed income every 2 years.

– This will control risk and optimise returns.

– Use separate mutual fund folios for kids’ education and your retirement.

– This will help you track goals better.

– Label each SIP and map them to your goals.

? Your Fixed Income Allocation – PF and VPF

– EPF and VPF add stability to your plan.

– PF balance of Rs 10 lakh is already a good foundation.

– Monthly VPF of Rs 7,000 adds further boost to debt allocation.

– VPF is tax-free and gives compounding returns over time.

– Continue this contribution. Increase it gradually if salary increases.

– Your PF will act as a solid base during retirement or early retirement.

– But don't depend only on PF for long-term wealth.

– Equity mutual funds will play the bigger role in growth.

– PF+VPF can be your capital preservation block. Mutual funds are your growth block.

? Protecting Your Goals – Insurance and Emergency Backup

– Check if you have term insurance. Cover must be at least 15 times your income.

– If not already done, get a separate term plan. Only pure term, no returns.

– Health insurance for family is a must. Don’t depend only on employer cover.

– Get a separate family floater for 5L–10L. Add top-up if needed.

– Have emergency fund of 6 months' expenses in FD or liquid fund.

– This ensures you don’t withdraw from mutual funds during emergencies.

– Your children’s future and your wealth target need this protection shield.

– Without it, a single crisis can derail the plan.

? Tax Planning for Efficient Returns

– You can claim Rs 1.5 lakh under 80C. Your PF, VPF will cover most of it.

– No need to add low-yield insurance for tax saving.

– Avoid traditional plans. They give poor returns and long lock-ins.

– Invest in ELSS mutual fund if 80C gap remains.

– ELSS gives tax benefit and long-term equity returns.

– Use 80D for health insurance. Rs 25,000 for self and family. Rs 50,000 if parents covered.

– Check if SIPs qualify for capital gains tax.

– Equity mutual funds now attract 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh.

– Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

– Use a certified financial planner to manage redemptions smartly to reduce tax impact.

? Milestones for the Next 10 Years

– Year 1–3: Increase SIPs. Build strong corpus base.

– Year 4–6: Stay invested. Don’t stop even during market corrections.

– Year 7–9: Review goals. Switch from small-cap to balanced funds if nearing target.

– Year 10: Gradually shift goal-based amount from equity to debt to secure final value.

– Don’t wait for last year. Start reducing risk in 8th or 9th year.

– Keep emergency fund untouched.

– Don’t redeem mutual funds for short-term needs.

– Keep mutual fund folios mapped to each goal to avoid confusion.

? Finally

– You are doing many things right already.

– You have goal clarity, consistent investing and discipline.

– Just fine-tune the strategy with yearly reviews and SIP boosts.

– Avoid index funds. Stick to active mutual funds for better returns.

– Avoid direct plans. Use regular plans via certified financial planner for better results.

– Stay invested, stay focused. 3.5 Cr in 10 years is possible.

– A few steps done right each year can create lasting wealth.

– Build protection through insurance, keep emotions in control, and review yearly.

– Celebrate progress, not only results.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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