Hi I am 55 years old drawing 34000 salary with no investments. I have a 26 yr old daughter. I will retire in 3 yes as a kg teacher .. please advise where to invest.

Ans: It’s great that you’re thinking about your financial future. At 55, with three years left until retirement, it’s important to plan wisely. Let’s discuss how you can invest effectively to secure your retirement.

Understanding Your Current Situation

You’re currently earning Rs. 34,000 per month with no existing investments. You have a 26-year-old daughter, which is wonderful. Given your retirement in three years, we’ll focus on strategies to ensure financial security post-retirement.

Assessing Your Financial Goals

Retirement Income: Ensuring you have enough funds to cover your living expenses after retirement.

Emergency Fund: Building a safety net for unexpected expenses.

Medical Expenses: Planning for healthcare costs as you age.

Legacy Planning: Leaving something for your daughter if possible.



Your dedication as a kindergarten teacher is admirable. Teaching young minds is a noble profession, and your concern for a secure financial future shows responsibility and foresight.

Building an Emergency Fund

Before diving into investments, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses. Given your monthly income of Rs. 34,000, aim to save around Rs. 2-4 lakhs. Keep this in a liquid fund or a fixed deposit for easy access.

Exploring Investment Options

Now, let’s look at some suitable investment options. Given your age and risk profile, we’ll focus on low to moderate risk investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a safe investment option with tax benefits. It offers guaranteed returns and is backed by the government. Though it has a 15-year lock-in period, partial withdrawals are allowed after 6 years. You can invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year. It’s a good option for creating a long-term retirement corpus.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is another excellent tool for retirement planning. It offers a mix of equity and debt investments. You can choose your preferred asset allocation based on your risk appetite. NPS also provides tax benefits under Section 80C and an additional deduction under Section 80CCD(1B). At retirement, you can withdraw 60% of the corpus tax-free and use the remaining 40% to purchase an annuity for a regular pension.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a great way to build wealth over time. They offer diversification and professional management. Since you have three years until retirement, a balanced approach is recommended.

Categories of Mutual Funds

Debt Funds: Lower risk and provide regular income. Suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and return, ideal for moderate risk-takers.

Equity Funds: Higher risk but offer higher returns. Consider large-cap or blue-chip funds for stability.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Diversification: Spreads risk across various assets.

Professional Management: Fund managers make informed investment decisions.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell units.

Compounding: Long-term investments benefit from compounding returns.

Power of Compounding

Compounding is the process where the returns on your investment earn further returns. Over time, this can significantly grow your wealth. Even with a three-year horizon, compounding can enhance your returns, especially if you continue investing after retirement.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

A SIP is a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds. You invest a fixed amount regularly, benefiting from rupee cost averaging. This reduces the impact of market volatility. Starting a SIP now will help build your corpus steadily. Even small amounts can grow substantially over time.

Fixed Deposits (FD)

FDs are safe and offer fixed returns. They are ideal for conservative investors. Though the returns are lower compared to other investments, they provide stability. Use FDs for your emergency fund or short-term goals.

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)

After retirement, SCSS is a great option. It offers regular income with higher interest rates compared to FDs. The scheme is backed by the government, ensuring safety. You can invest up to Rs. 15 lakh in SCSS. The interest earned is taxable, but it provides a stable income stream.

Health Insurance

Medical expenses can be a significant burden in retirement. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. If you don’t have a policy, consider purchasing one. Look for policies that cover critical illnesses and offer cashless hospitalization.

Risk Management

Balanced Portfolio

Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.

Rebalancing: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Regular Reviews

Performance Tracking: Monitor the performance of your investments regularly.

Adjustments: Make necessary changes based on market conditions and personal goals.

Financial Discipline

Budgeting: Track your income and expenses to save more effectively.

Savings: Aim to save a portion of your income every month.

Debt Management: Avoid unnecessary debts and focus on saving.

Legacy Planning

Consider creating a will to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This will provide peace of mind and security for your daughter. You can also explore life insurance options if you wish to leave a legacy.

Retirement Planning

Income Sources: Identify all possible income sources post-retirement.

Expense Management: Plan for a budget that covers your essential expenses.

Regular Income: Ensure you have investments that provide regular income, like SCSS or annuities.

Final Insights

Your journey as a kindergarten teacher is truly commendable. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can ensure a secure and comfortable retirement. Diversify your investments, review them regularly, and stay focused on your goals. Your dedication to your daughter and your financial future is inspiring.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in