Hello Sir. I am 35 years old salaried person. Wife not working. Monthly salary is 80K after tax. Have a Health Insurance of 30L and a seperate one for my mother of 15L. Have a Corporate Term Insurance of 50L. Want to buy a seperate Term Insurance. Want to build Corpus for emergency Fund, Retirement and create Wealth. Have 4 Mutual Funds with monthly SIP of 7500 in total. I do have PF which is nearly 10L since my 13 years of work. I did some investment in PPF in last 3 years but discontinued it. Also have some amount invested in NPS which is merely 30K in total since last 3 years but I do not continuously invest in it. I have one LIC Jeevan Anand policy where I invest 30K annually and it will mature in 2032. In this month I have 70K available with me which I got as bonus apart from salary. Kindly guide me how to make Corpus for future and emergency. Where I should invest and how much. I don't have a Loan. I have a patental home.
Ans: You are 35, debt-free, with decent savings and insurance. You also have a regular salary and no dependents other than your mother and spouse. That gives you a strong foundation. With the right planning, you can easily create long-term wealth and ensure safety.
Let us structure your finances for emergency fund, retirement, and wealth creation.
» Build a Strong Emergency Fund First
– Your monthly income is Rs 80,000.
– Monthly expenses are not mentioned, but we’ll assume Rs 40,000.
– Ideal emergency fund should be 6–12 months of expenses.
– That means around Rs 2.5 to Rs 5 lakh.
– Create this over time in liquid mutual funds or bank fixed deposits.
– Don’t keep emergency fund in savings account.
– Use Rs 25,000 from your Rs 70,000 bonus to begin this emergency fund.
– Add Rs 3,000 to 5,000 monthly till you reach the target amount.
– Emergency fund gives mental peace and liquidity during job breaks or medical needs.
» Take Separate Term Insurance Cover Now
– Corporate term insurance ends when you leave the job.
– Rs 50 lakh cover is not enough at this stage.
– You must take a personal term insurance of Rs 1 crore minimum.
– Select term plan with claim till age 65 to 70.
– Don’t take return-of-premium or investment-linked plans.
– Buy pure term plan online from a reputed insurer.
– Premium is affordable at your age.
– This ensures your family is protected, even after job switch.
» Surrender LIC Jeevan Anand Policy and Reinvest Wisely
– LIC Jeevan Anand is an endowment policy.
– It mixes insurance with investment.
– These policies give low returns, often below inflation.
– Surrender the plan if it is older than 5 years.
– You will receive surrender value and bonus.
– Reinvest full amount in mutual funds via lump sum or STP.
– This will help your long-term corpus grow much faster.
– Buy term plan separately for insurance need.
– Keep insurance and investment separate always.
» Continue PF Investment for Retirement
– Your EPF balance of Rs 10 lakh is a good start.
– Continue your monthly contributions without pause.
– This will grow into a strong base for retirement.
– PF gives compounding over long term with safe returns.
– But it alone will not be enough.
– You need equity mutual funds alongside to beat inflation.
» Restart Your PPF Contributions
– PPF is safe and gives tax-free returns.
– It also gives you discipline with a 15-year lock-in.
– Restart PPF with Rs 500 minimum monthly if liquidity is tight.
– Gradually increase yearly amount to Rs 1.5 lakh when possible.
– PPF is good for long-term debt allocation, especially post-retirement needs.
» Don’t Focus on NPS Right Now
– You have just Rs 30,000 in NPS.
– NPS gives tax benefit, but it has restrictions.
– 60% is tax-free at maturity; 40% must be used for annuity.
– Annuities give low returns and lock your money.
– NPS is not flexible. You cannot use it during emergencies.
– Prioritise EPF, PPF, and mutual funds first.
– Resume NPS later only if you fully utilise other options.
» Increase SIP from Rs 7,500 to Rs 10,000 per Month
– Your current SIP is a good start.
– Try to increase SIP amount slowly every year.
– Your target should be Rs 15,000 per month in 2 years.
– Equity mutual funds give better long-term returns than FDs or ULIPs.
– Choose actively managed funds based on your risk profile.
– Avoid index funds. They cannot outperform during market corrections.
– Index funds lack downside protection.
– Actively managed funds adapt faster to market changes.
– They give better performance in uncertain or sideways markets.
» Avoid Direct Plans, Choose Regular Mutual Funds
– Direct plans are for experts who track markets daily.
– They need constant monitoring and rebalancing.
– Wrong fund selection can harm your goal achievement.
– Choose regular plans through a trusted MFD with CFP qualification.
– They offer portfolio review, goal mapping, and investment support.
– Even with slightly higher cost, benefits outweigh that cost.
– Peace of mind and strategy are more important than saving 1% expense.
» Invest Bonus Smartly in Three Parts
– You received Rs 70,000 as bonus.
– Use Rs 25,000 for emergency fund as explained earlier.
– Allocate Rs 15,000 to buy term insurance premium.
– Invest Rs 30,000 in a good mutual fund via STP route.
– Put Rs 30,000 in a liquid fund and shift monthly into equity over 6 months.
– This gives market entry in a smooth and disciplined manner.
» Follow Simple Goal-Based Investing Strategy
– Create 3 main buckets: Emergency, Retirement, Wealth.
– Emergency fund should be safe and liquid.
– Retirement corpus should be a mix of PF, PPF, and mutual funds.
– Wealth corpus should be in equity mutual funds.
– Don’t touch wealth and retirement buckets for any short-term use.
– Review goals every 12 months and adjust contributions accordingly.
» Avoid Real Estate as an Investment Option
– You already have parental home.
– No need to invest in another house or plot.
– Real estate needs large capital and is illiquid.
– Returns are unpredictable, and expenses are high.
– Maintenance, tax, and selling hassles make it inefficient.
– Focus on mutual funds and PPF for better flexibility and growth.
» Avoid Annuities for Retirement Planning
– Annuities give low returns, usually 5–6% per year.
– They also lock your capital for life.
– Inflation eats into annuity income over years.
– You lose flexibility and growth.
– Better to invest in equity funds and create SWP later.
» Don't Invest in Insurance-Cum-Investment Products
– Avoid ULIPs, endowment, or money-back policies.
– They give poor returns and confuse your purpose.
– Keep insurance and investment separate always.
– Term plan is for protection. Mutual funds are for growth.
» Review and Consolidate Mutual Funds
– Ensure your 4 mutual funds are diversified and not overlapping.
– Don’t have multiple funds from same category.
– 3–4 funds are enough, covering large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap.
– Too many funds reduce effectiveness and increase confusion.
– Review fund performance every 6 to 12 months.
– Replace underperforming funds with better alternatives in the same category.
» Ensure All Investments Are Linked to Goals
– Don't invest randomly or without goal.
– Each SIP or lump sum must have a clear objective.
– Label your investments – like Emergency, Retirement, Child Education.
– Goal-based investing gives direction and motivation.
» Use SIP Top-Up Feature Every Year
– Increase your SIP amount yearly as your salary grows.
– Use top-up feature in mutual funds to automate this.
– Even Rs 500 extra monthly can add big difference in 10 years.
– This keeps your investment in line with inflation and rising costs.
» Maintain a Simple Investment Tracker
– Use Google Sheet or app to track all your assets.
– Record PF, PPF, Mutual Funds, Insurance, Term Plan details.
– This helps in financial clarity and easy management.
– Keep family members informed of all investments.
» Keep All Important Documents Organised
– Term policy, health insurance, mutual fund folios – store in one place.
– Make sure nominee names are updated in all investments.
– Maintain a digital and physical copy for emergencies.
» Set a Review Date Every Year
– Set 1 day every year to review finances.
– Recheck insurance, SIPs, goals, and emergency fund.
– Make necessary changes if income or expenses have changed.
– Annual reviews keep your plan strong and relevant.
» Finally
– You are already on the right path with SIPs, PF, and insurance.
– Build your emergency fund as a priority this year.
– Buy a Rs 1 crore term plan this month.
– Surrender the LIC plan and shift to mutual funds.
– Avoid NPS and PPF for now unless you increase income.
– Increase SIPs to Rs 10,000 monthly in next 3 months.
– Avoid direct funds, index funds, annuities, and real estate.
– Regular fund investment through MFD with CFP is ideal.
– Stay disciplined, goal-focused, and review annually.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment