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Hemant

Hemant Bokil  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 25, 2023

Hemant Bokil is the founder of Sanay Investments. He has over 15 years of experience in the field of mutual funds and insurance.Besides working as a financial planner, he also hosts workshops to create financial awareness. He holds an MCom from Mumbai University.... more
Sanjay Question by Sanjay on May 23, 2023Hindi
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Hi I am 45 without any liability, I can invest about 2 lacs monthly. I have 10 Cr net worth goal, please suggest appropriate SIP investments.

Ans: you can start sip in HDFC sensx fund PGIM mid cap opportunities fund Nippon small cap fund and PPFAS flexi cap fund
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7634 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir.. I am 37 years old. Dont have any investiments as of now.. I can invest 15k per month for long term. Please suggest me some SIP OPTIONS Which suits for me
Ans: It's great that you're considering investing for the long term at 37. SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) are an excellent way to start building wealth gradually. Here are some suggestions for SIP options that could suit you:

Diversified Equity Funds: Opt for SIPs in diversified equity funds that invest across various sectors and market capitalizations. These funds offer growth potential over the long term while spreading risk across different segments of the market.

Large Cap Funds: Consider investing in large-cap funds, which primarily focus on well-established companies with a track record of stable performance. These funds offer relatively lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds while still providing opportunities for growth.

Multi-Cap Funds: Multi-cap funds invest in companies across the market capitalization spectrum, offering a balance of growth and stability. These funds adapt to changing market conditions, making them suitable for long-term investors seeking diversification.

Balanced Funds: If you prefer a balanced approach, consider SIPs in balanced funds, which invest in both equities and debt instruments. These funds offer a mix of capital appreciation and income generation, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Sectoral Funds (Optional): If you have a strong conviction about a specific sector's growth potential, you may consider SIPs in sectoral funds. However, keep in mind that sectoral funds carry higher risk due to their concentrated exposure.

When selecting SIP options, consider factors such as your risk tolerance, investment goals, and investment horizon. Additionally, review the fund's track record, fund manager's expertise, and expense ratio before making a decision.

Remember, consistency and patience are key when investing through SIPs. Stay committed to your investment plan, and over time, you can potentially build a significant corpus for your future financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7634 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I am 35 years old and serve govt Job. Could you please suggest my SIP investment to start up with goal of fund accumulation after 20 years.Thanks in advance.
Ans: That's fantastic that you're thinking about your child's education so early! Starting early allows you to leverage the power of compounding to grow your savings. Let's explore some smart ways to save for your child's future.

Factors to Consider

Education Costs: Research future education costs, considering inflation.
Investment Timeframe: You have a good 8-year window, which is great for investment growth.
Investment Options for Growth

Here are some options to consider for your child's education fund:

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in a diversified mix of equity funds for potentially higher returns over the long term.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Set up a monthly SIP to invest regularly and benefit from rupee-cost averaging.

Actively Managed Expertise

Actively managed funds have experienced fund managers who make investment decisions to try and outperform the market. This approach can be beneficial compared to passively managed funds, which simply mirror an index.

Benefits of a CFP

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) professional can create a personalized plan for your child's education. They can help you:

Choose the Right Funds: Select a mix of funds that balances growth potential with risk tolerance.
Review & Rebalance: Regularly assess your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.
Goal-Based Planning: Ensure your investments are aligned with your child's education timeline.
Regular Plan vs Direct Plan

Regular plans with a CFP professional can offer some advantages over direct plans. A CFP can:

Save on Costs: Help you potentially minimize investment expenses.
Stay on Track: Guide you through market ups and downs to keep you invested for the long term.
Remember:

Investing for a child's education requires a long-term perspective. A CFP can create a strategy that considers your goals, risk tolerance, and investment timeframe.

Secure your child's future! Schedule a consultation with a CFP to discuss your specific situation and build a roadmap to fund your child's education.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7634 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

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Hi sir iam 36 yrs right now.i am planning to start sip of around 10000rs per month.please suggest some funds to invest
Ans: starting a SIP is a great decision. It's good to start early and stay consistent.

At 36, you have ample time to build a strong portfolio.

Importance of SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are powerful.

They help you invest small amounts regularly and build wealth over time.

SIPs also bring discipline and mitigate market volatility.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks.

They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Ideal for long-term goals due to compounding.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in bonds and fixed-income securities.

They provide stable returns with lower risk.

Suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt.

They balance risk and reward.

Good for medium-term goals.

Evaluating Your Risk Appetite
Before choosing funds, assess your risk tolerance.

Higher risk can bring higher rewards but also higher losses.

Choose a mix of funds that match your comfort level.

Recommended Fund Types
Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in large, established companies.

They are less volatile and provide stable returns.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies.

They offer higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in small, emerging companies.

They are high-risk but can give high returns over the long term.

Multi Cap Funds
Multi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

They offer diversification and balance risk and reward.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds adjust between equity and debt.

They provide stability and growth.

Suitable for moderate risk investors.

Steps to Start Your SIP
Define Your Goals

Identify your financial goals.

Is it retirement, children's education, or a big purchase?

Set Your Budget

You mentioned Rs. 10,000 per month.

Make sure it's affordable and sustainable.

Choose Fund Categories

Based on your risk appetite, select a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Start Small and Increase Gradually

Begin with Rs. 10,000 and increase as your income grows.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investments.

Rebalance your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.

This keeps your investments aligned with your goals.

Tax Implications
Understand the tax implications of your investments.

Equity funds held for over a year have lower tax rates.

Debt funds held for over three years benefit from indexation.

Final Insights
Starting a SIP is a smart move.

Your plan to invest Rs. 10,000 monthly is a great start.

Diversify across large cap, mid cap, small cap, and balanced funds.

Monitor and rebalance regularly to stay on track.

With consistency and smart choices, you’ll achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir, I have lost my job, a family of four, kinds are of 9th and 6 th year. Monthly family expense is 1.5l. I have 5 cr in equity, 1 cr in pf, don't have insurance, please guide me to invest 5,cr to manage family expenses without doing any job for another 20 years.
Ans: You have a strong asset base of Rs. 5 crore in equity and Rs. 1 crore in PF. However, your current challenge is to generate a sustainable income to manage monthly expenses of Rs. 1.5 lakh for the next 20 years.

Additionally, you lack health and life insurance, which poses risks to your family’s financial security. Your children, aged 9 and 6 years, will also require funds for their education.

Let us develop a comprehensive, step-by-step plan to manage your current situation and secure your family’s financial future.

Step 1: Prioritising Emergency and Insurance Needs

Create an Emergency Fund

Set aside Rs. 25-30 lakh in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.

This fund should cover at least 18 months of household expenses.

Ensure Adequate Health Insurance

Purchase a comprehensive family floater health insurance policy.

Opt for coverage of at least Rs. 25 lakh with top-up plans.

Get a Term Life Insurance Policy

Buy term insurance for at least Rs. 2 crore.
This will protect your family’s financial needs in your absence.
Step 2: Diversifying and Rebalancing Investments

Review and Reduce Equity Exposure

Equity is volatile and may not suit your income needs.

Gradually reduce exposure to 50% and diversify into stable instruments.

Invest in Debt Funds for Stability

Allocate Rs. 2 crore to high-quality debt funds for predictable returns.

This can provide regular income while preserving capital.

Include Balanced Advantage Funds

Allocate Rs. 1 crore to balanced advantage funds.
These funds adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.
Step 3: Generating Regular Income

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)

Invest in mutual funds offering SWP options for monthly income.

Start with Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly withdrawals and adjust for inflation.

Plan PF Utilisation

Do not withdraw PF entirely at once.
Use PF as a fallback during emergencies or later retirement years.
Step 4: Securing Children’s Education and Future

Create a Separate Education Fund

Allocate Rs. 1 crore to equity-oriented funds for your children’s education.

Start SIPs for the next 8-10 years to accumulate the required corpus.

Plan for Marriage Expenses

Invest Rs. 50 lakh in hybrid funds for long-term marriage planning.
These funds will provide moderate growth with lower risk.
Step 5: Tax Planning for Optimisation

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact on long-term and short-term gains.

For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Leverage PPF for Tax-Free Growth
Your Rs. 1 crore in PF is tax-free and should remain untouched.
Maximise contributions to PPF to reduce taxable income.
Step 6: Periodic Monitoring and Adjustments

Review Investment Performance Regularly
Track your portfolio annually and rebalance based on market conditions.

Ensure that your investments align with your income needs and goals.

Seek Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help you manage your portfolio effectively.
Regular consultations ensure your financial plan stays on track.
Step 7: Estate and Legacy Planning

Draft a Will for Asset Distribution
Create a will to ensure your assets are distributed as per your wishes.

Include provisions for your children’s future needs.

Nominate Beneficiaries for Investments
Update nominations in all financial accounts and policies.
This ensures hassle-free access for your family in your absence.
Finally

You can manage your family’s expenses and secure their future with a strategic plan. By balancing your investments and ensuring proper insurance coverage, you can achieve financial independence without a job for the next 20 years. Periodic reviews will further strengthen your financial position.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7634 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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Hi sir i am 42 year old married having two daughters 13 and 7 yrs old respectively. I have 1.5 cr fd and a plot worth 10lakh.mutual fund portfolio valuing today is 35 lac.ppf around 22 lakh..own house with no liabilities .have a monthly expenses of around 1.5 lakh. What should i do to retire as soon as possible
Ans: You are in a strong financial position with no liabilities. Your financial assets include Rs. 1.5 crore in fixed deposits, Rs. 35 lakh in mutual funds, Rs. 22 lakh in PPF, and a plot worth Rs. 10 lakh. You also own your house and have a monthly expense of Rs. 1.5 lakh.

With two daughters aged 13 and 7, planning for their education and marriage is crucial. Alongside, you aspire to retire as early as possible. Let's evaluate your financial situation and outline a 360-degree retirement plan.

Assessing Your Retirement Needs

Assuming you retire now, you’ll need Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly for expenses. Accounting for inflation, this will increase over time.

Your retirement corpus must support you for 30+ years if we consider life expectancy of 75 years.

Expenses for your daughters’ education and marriage must also be factored into your retirement plan.

Planning for Retirement Corpus

Your existing assets, if utilized well, can help you retire early. But to sustain your expenses and secure your family’s future, strategic adjustments are required:

Reassess Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits provide safety but deliver lower post-tax returns.

Redeem a portion of your FDs and allocate it to instruments offering inflation-beating returns.

Retain a portion for short-term needs and emergencies.

Review Your Mutual Fund Portfolio

Your mutual funds will play a crucial role in building your retirement corpus.

Consolidate and diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for better risk-adjusted growth.

Ensure regular reviews of fund performance with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Maximize PPF Benefits

Your PPF investment is tax-free and risk-free, making it ideal for long-term growth.
Continue investing the maximum Rs. 1.5 lakh annually to benefit from compounding.
Building a Steady Retirement Income

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

After retirement, consider SWPs from mutual funds for steady income.

This approach minimizes tax and ensures capital growth while meeting expenses.

Diversify for Stable Returns

Invest in balanced advantage or equity savings funds for moderate returns with reduced volatility.

Consider debt funds for predictable income, especially for short-term needs.

Emergency Fund Allocation

Maintain at least 12-18 months of expenses in liquid funds or savings instruments.
This ensures liquidity during unforeseen situations.
Planning for Daughters’ Education and Marriage

Dedicated Funds for Education

Create separate investments for both daughters’ higher education.

Invest in equity-oriented funds, as the time horizon for education is 5+ years.

Plan for Marriage Expenses

Allocate a portion of your corpus to diversified funds or hybrid funds.
These investments can grow moderately and be used in 10+ years for marriage expenses.
Health and Life Protection

Ensure Adequate Health Insurance

Health costs increase with age. Ensure comprehensive coverage for your family.

Upgrade your health policy if coverage is insufficient.

Secure Life Insurance

If you hold LIC or investment-linked insurance policies, consider surrendering them.

Invest the surrender value in mutual funds or term plans for higher returns.

Long-Term Care Planning
Plan for potential medical or caregiving expenses in old age.
Tax Optimization and Estate Planning

Tax-Efficient Investments
Structure investments to minimize tax outgo, such as through equity and hybrid funds.

Redeem assets like FDs carefully to avoid unnecessary tax.

Create a Will
Draft a will to ensure smooth transfer of assets to your family.
Regularly update it as per life events.
Monitoring and Adjustments

Regular Portfolio Review
Monitor your investments yearly.

Make adjustments based on performance, goals, and changing market conditions.

Seek Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to align your investments with your goals.
Finally

You are well-positioned to achieve early retirement with proper financial planning. Redirect your resources wisely, and focus on generating inflation-beating returns. Secure your daughters’ future and your retirement with a disciplined approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7634 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 25, 2025

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Hello sir, I am 32 working with US based Fintech _ PayPal, having package 6 lakh. Can you guide me to invest, build good amount of wealth down in 10 years. Currently I have company ESOP around 4 lakh. With grow I'm having two ELSS which SIP of 500 and RD with ICICI Bank 500 per month. Have monthly expenses of car 12700 monthly for 5 years, consumer durable 5000 for 1 years. Thank you for looking into this.
Ans: You have a good foundation and the right intent to build wealth. Let's first assess your current position and identify areas for improvement:

Income and Package: Your annual package of Rs. 6 lakh is stable, giving you a consistent cash flow.

ESOPs: Your company ESOPs worth Rs. 4 lakh are a valuable asset. However, relying solely on them for wealth creation is risky.

Existing Investments: You have two ELSS SIPs of Rs. 500 each and an RD of Rs. 500 monthly. These are good habits, but the amounts are too low to meet your 10-year wealth-building goal.

Monthly Expenses: Fixed liabilities include Rs. 12,700 for car EMI (5 years) and Rs. 5,000 for consumer durable EMI (1 year). These expenses reduce your ability to invest significantly but will improve after a year.

10-Year Wealth Creation Roadmap
To build a substantial corpus in 10 years, disciplined investments and efficient planning are required. Here’s a step-by-step strategy:

Increase Your Investment Capacity
Debt Repayment Strategy:

Focus on completing the Rs. 5,000 EMI for consumer durable quickly. After 1 year, redirect this amount to investments.
Manage your car EMI as planned but avoid taking any new loans.
Boost Savings:

Aim to save at least 20-25% of your monthly income for investments.
Control Expenses:

Track your monthly expenses and reduce unnecessary spending. Prioritise investments over discretionary expenses.
Focus on Strategic Investments
Increase Equity SIPs:

Enhance your ELSS SIPs gradually after consumer durable EMI ends. Increase monthly SIPs to Rs. 10,000 or more in actively managed funds.
Diversify Equity Investments:

Besides ELSS, include diversified equity mutual funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap categories.
Actively managed funds offer better returns over time compared to index funds.
Systematic Allocation:

Start a monthly SIP in equity mutual funds for wealth accumulation. Ensure the SIP amount increases annually with your income.
Emergency Fund Planning
Create an Emergency Corpus:

Build an emergency fund worth 6 months of expenses. Use liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts for this.
Utilise ESOPs for Backup:

Hold your ESOPs for medium-term needs but review their performance periodically. Liquidate when needed for emergency or investment purposes.
Tax-Efficient Planning
Optimise Tax Benefits:

Continue investing in ELSS for tax savings under Section 80C.
Diversify investments beyond ELSS once the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit is met.
Understand Capital Gains Taxation:

Equity funds attract LTCG tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually. Keep your withdrawals tax-efficient.
Debt Fund Allocation:

Use debt funds for stability in your portfolio but limit their allocation. Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Insurance Review and Optimisation
Life Insurance:

Purchase a term insurance plan for Rs. 1 crore to protect your family’s future. Avoid ULIPs or endowment plans for investment purposes.
Health Insurance:

Check if your employer provides adequate health coverage. If not, take a personal health insurance policy for Rs. 10-20 lakh.
Post-Debt Investment Plan
Increase Investments Post-EMI:

After the car loan ends, allocate the Rs. 12,700 EMI towards investments. This will significantly boost your wealth creation.
Focus on Long-Term Goals:

Direct these additional funds into equity funds and avoid short-term, low-return options like recurring deposits.
Financial Discipline
Automate Investments:

Automate your SIPs to ensure consistent investing without manual intervention.
Avoid Emotional Decisions:

Stay disciplined during market volatility. Avoid withdrawing investments unless absolutely necessary.
Monitoring and Adjustments
Annual Portfolio Review:

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust asset allocation based on performance and market conditions.
Reassess Goals:

Revisit your 10-year goal periodically and adjust investments if required to stay on track.
Track Progress:

Use investment tracking apps to monitor your SIPs and portfolio growth.
Final Insights
Your current investments and savings need significant enhancement to meet your wealth-building goal. Redirect existing cash flows post-EMI completion to equity mutual funds. Focus on disciplined investing, proper asset allocation, and tax-efficient planning. Use professional guidance to build a portfolio aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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