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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 35, following are my SIPs per month: I have just started investment 1. Canara Robeco ELSS Tax Saver- Rs. 1000/- 2. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund Regular Growth- Rs. 1000/- 3.HDFC Flexicap Fund Regular Plan Growth- 1000/- 4. HDFC Retirement Saving Fund- Regular Plan Growth-1000/- 5. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - Regular Plan Growth- 1000/-. 6. Icici prudential Balanced Advantage Fund Regular-1000 7. Icici prudential Dividend Yield Fund-1000 8. Icici prudential Equity and Debt fund-1000 9. Icici prudential Value and Discovery fund-1000 10. Nippon small and multi cap-1000 Please suggest whether if any changes needed or should I continue investing on above mf

Ans: You've set a strong foundation with a diverse range of funds, showing a proactive approach to investing. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind to optimize your portfolio:

Diversification: While diversifying across fund types is good, ensure you're not over-diversifying within similar categories. Consolidating similar funds can simplify your portfolio.
Consistency: Regular review is essential. Keep an eye on fund performance, and if a fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider replacing it.
Goals Alignment: Ensure your investment choices align with your financial goals. For example, ELSS for tax-saving should ideally be held for the long term, while balanced funds can offer a mix of growth and stability.
Risk Tolerance: Understand your risk tolerance. Some funds like small and mid-cap or value discovery can be more volatile but offer higher growth potential. Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk appetite.
Costs: Keep an eye on the expense ratio. Lower expense ratios can improve your returns over the long term.
Considering these factors, you might consider:

Consolidating funds with similar objectives.
Reviewing the performance of Icici prudential Dividend Yield Fund and Nippon small and multi-cap, as these categories can be volatile.
Rebalancing your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Remember, while it's essential to stay invested for the long term, regular reviews and adjustments can help optimize your returns and keep your portfolio aligned with your financial goals. Consult with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your needs.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I am 34 years old. I started investing in a SIP of 250000 per month from Nov 2023. Will be investing for 15 years to create a corpus of 30cr at 21% XIRR I am investing in 11 funds equally Hdfc mid cap Quant mid cap Motilal oswal mid cap Tata nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund Quant small cap Sbi nifty small cap 250 index Hdfc large and mid cap Icici large and mid cap Quant flexi cap Parag parikh flexi cap Sbi energy opportunities fund Please suggest If I should consider any changes.
Ans: That's a very impressive start to your investment journey! A monthly SIP of Rs. 2,50,000 for 15 years shows great commitment. Let's discuss your portfolio and your ambitious target corpus:

1. Large Investment, Great Potential!

Disciplined Approach! Investing such a significant amount consistently shows discipline. This is a key factor for wealth creation.

Diversified Portfolio: Your portfolio has a mix of Mid Cap, Small Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Flexi Cap, and a Sectoral Fund (Energy). Actively managed funds like these have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking stocks they believe will grow.

Sectoral funds focus on specific industries, amplifying the risk associated with economic fluctuations and sector-specific challenges. Their narrow investment mandate exposes investors to higher volatility and concentration risk.

Additionally, sectoral funds lack diversification, making them vulnerable to adverse market conditions within the targeted sector. Timing the entry and exit points becomes crucial due to the cyclical nature of industries, increasing the complexity of investment decisions.

Overall, while sectoral funds offer potential for higher returns during sector upswings, they entail heightened risk and may not suit investors seeking broad-based diversification and stability in their portfolios.

Direct funds lack personalized advice and ongoing support, requiring investors to navigate the complexities of the market independently. They may lead to suboptimal investment decisions due to the absence of professional guidance.

In contrast, regular funds, accessed through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) support, offer tailored advice aligned with individual financial goals. MFDs provide valuable insights, portfolio rebalancing, and assistance during market fluctuations, enhancing investor confidence and decision-making.

Regular funds also often provide additional services such as goal planning, tax optimization, and periodic reviews, ensuring a holistic approach to wealth management.

2. Reaching Your Target:

Ambitious Goal! Targeting a Rs. 30 crore corpus in 15 years with a 21% XIRR (internal rate of return) is highly ambitious. Historically, Equity has delivered good returns, but there are no guarantees.

Market Performance Matters! Market fluctuations can significantly impact your final corpus. A 21% XIRR might be difficult to achieve consistently over 15 years.

3. Let's Analyze Your Portfolio:

Multiple Mid Cap Funds: Having three Mid Cap Funds might lead to overlapping holdings. Consider merging some for better diversification.

Actively Managed vs. Index Funds: While actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns, they also come with higher fees. A small allocation to an Index Fund could provide broader market exposure.

4. Seek Professional Guidance:

Role of a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can analyze your risk tolerance, investment goals, and assess your portfolio.

Personalized Strategy: A CFP can recommend an optimized portfolio allocation that balances risk and reward to potentially maximize your returns and reach your goals.

Remember, reaching your financial goals requires a well-defined strategy, discipline, and realistic expectations of market returns. Consulting a CFP can help you create a personalized plan and increase your chances of success.

Here's the key takeaway: You've made a fantastic start! Consider consulting a CFP to fine-tune your portfolio and potentially reach your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
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Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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