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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 25 year old and have started investing in SIPs for the first time since last hear. I do 1. HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 -5,500 2. MIRAE Asset Midcap fund - 3500 3. Axis small cap - 2500 4. JM Flexicap - (one time investment) - 20,000 5. Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU equity - (one time) - 6000 6. Quant Mid cap - 3,500 7. Quant Infrastructure- 1,000 8. ICICI Prudential retirement - 1000 9. QUANT ELSS - 1,000 10. Parag Pareikh - 1000 11. Nippon India - 1000 12. SBI PSU - 1000 Overall my monthly SIP goes around 25,000-30,000 and my plan is to retire at the age of 50 with 5 Crore. XIRR - 27.33% Please suggest if i need to make any changes

Ans: It's impressive to see a 25-year-old like you investing diligently in SIPs. Your commitment to securing your financial future early is commendable. Let's evaluate your portfolio and see if any changes are necessary to help you achieve your goal of Rs 5 crore by the age of 50.

Diversification and Allocation
You have a diverse portfolio with investments across different categories:

Large-cap Index Fund

Mid-cap Funds

Small-cap Fund

Flexi-cap Fund

Sector Funds (PSU, Infrastructure)

Retirement Fund

ELSS Fund

This diversification helps spread risk and capture growth from various market segments.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, like your HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50, track the market and offer average returns. They cannot outperform the market. Actively managed funds, managed by experts, aim to beat the market, offering potential for higher returns. Given your long investment horizon, actively managed funds could be more beneficial.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional managers who make strategic decisions to outperform the market. These funds can provide better returns, especially in volatile markets. With the right selection, actively managed funds can significantly enhance your portfolio's performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower costs but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential ensures you receive expert advice. This professional support helps in making informed decisions and aligning investments with your financial goals.

Assessing Your Sector Funds
Your investments in sector funds like Quant Infrastructure and SBI PSU can offer high returns but also come with high risk. Sector funds are dependent on the performance of specific sectors. Diversifying too much into sector funds can increase risk. Consider limiting exposure to sector funds to balance your portfolio.

Importance of Reviewing Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. A periodic review helps in rebalancing your portfolio and maintaining the desired risk-return profile.

Evaluating Long-Term Goals
Your goal of Rs 5 crore by the age of 50 is ambitious but achievable with a disciplined approach. Considering the power of compounding and historical market returns, maintaining a consistent investment strategy will be key to reaching your target.

Projecting Future Returns
While exact future returns are unpredictable, a diversified portfolio with a mix of actively managed funds and strategic investments can provide good growth. Historically, equity mutual funds have delivered around 12-15% annual returns. Adjusting your portfolio to optimize for this growth can help achieve your long-term goal.

Suggestions for Improvement
Increase Allocation to Actively Managed Funds: Shift some investments from index funds to actively managed funds to potentially achieve higher returns.

Reduce Sector Fund Exposure: Limit investments in sector-specific funds to manage risk better.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is strong and diversified, setting a solid foundation for future growth. With some adjustments to focus more on actively managed funds and regular portfolio reviews, you can enhance your chances of achieving your Rs 5 crore goal by the age of 50. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

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HI, I am 32 years old male having following SIPs. I am investing for wealth creation and for a time horizon of 10 - 15 years. Please review and guide if any changes are required 1. Parag Parikh - 10k 2. Kotak Multicap - 10k 3. Value Discovery - 10k 4. HDFC Balance Advantage - 6k 5 Canara Robeco Small cap - 5k 6 Canra Rebocco Blue chip - 5k 7 Axis Opportunities Fund - 9k 8 Groww Index Fund - 5k 9. Axis ELSS - 2.5K
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to investing for wealth creation at a relatively young age. Let's review your current SIP portfolio and make any necessary adjustments to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and time horizon.

Assessing Your SIPs
You've chosen a diverse set of mutual funds, covering various market segments and investment styles. Here's a brief overview of each fund:

Parag Parikh: Known for its global diversification and focus on quality stocks, suitable for investors seeking stability and growth potential.

Kotak Multicap: Provides exposure to companies across market capitalizations, offering diversification and potential for capital appreciation.

Value Discovery: A value-oriented fund that seeks undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term growth, suitable for patient investors.

HDFC Balance Advantage: A dynamic asset allocation fund that adjusts its equity exposure based on market conditions, offering downside protection and growth potential.

Canara Robeco Small Cap: Invests in small-cap companies with high growth potential, suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip: Focuses on large-cap companies with strong fundamentals and stable earnings, offering stability and growth potential.

Axis Opportunities Fund: Seeks investment opportunities across sectors and market caps, suitable for investors seeking capital appreciation.

Groww Index Fund: Tracks a specific market index, providing exposure to a broad market segment at a lower cost. However, index funds may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions.

Axis ELSS: A tax-saving fund that offers potential tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, suitable for investors looking to save on taxes while building wealth.

Recommendations for Optimization
While your portfolio is well-diversified, here are a few suggestions to consider:

Review Overlapping Holdings: Check for overlapping holdings across your funds to ensure adequate diversification. Avoid excessive exposure to similar stocks or sectors to minimize risk.

Evaluate Performance: Monitor the performance of each fund regularly and compare it against relevant benchmarks and peers. Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives, if necessary.

Rebalance Asset Allocation: Assess your overall asset allocation and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider adjusting your allocation between equity and debt based on changing market conditions and your financial goals.

Consider Consolidation: Depending on your preferences and convenience, you may consider consolidating your SIPs into fewer funds to simplify your portfolio management and reduce administrative overhead.

Conclusion
Overall, your SIP portfolio is well-structured and positioned for long-term wealth creation. By regularly reviewing and optimizing your investments, you can maximize returns and achieve your financial goals with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hi Team, I am 35 and have below SIPs. Please review them and let me know if i have to make any changes. Parag Pareikg flexi cap fund - 10000 Motilal Oswal S&P 500 index fund - 2500 Quant Small Cap Fund- 5000 PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunities Fund- 5000 SBI Banking & Financial Services Fund- 2500. Focus is to continue SIP for longterm
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to investing for the long term. Let's review your current SIP portfolio and discuss if any adjustments are needed to align with your goals.

Evaluating Your SIPs
Your portfolio consists of a mix of equity funds focusing on different market segments. Here's a brief overview of each fund:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 10,000): Known for its flexible investment approach across market caps and sectors, providing diversification and potential for long-term growth.

Motilal Oswal S&P 500 Index Fund (Rs. 2,500): Provides exposure to the top 500 companies in the US stock market, offering diversification and growth potential in the world's largest economy.

Quant Small Cap Fund (Rs. 5,000): Invests in small-cap companies with high growth potential, suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (Rs. 5,000): Focuses on mid-cap companies with strong growth prospects, offering potential for capital appreciation over the long term.

SBI Banking & Financial Services Fund (Rs. 2,500): Invests in companies operating in the banking and financial services sector, benefiting from the growth potential of the Indian financial industry.

Recommendations for Optimization
Your portfolio is well-diversified across different market segments, which is essential for long-term growth. However, here are a few suggestions to consider for further optimization:

Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance of each fund and assess whether they continue to meet your investment objectives. Consider replacing underperforming funds or reallocating assets based on changing market conditions and your financial goals.

Assess Risk Tolerance: Ensure that your portfolio's risk level aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. While small-cap and mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential, they also come with increased volatility. Make sure you're comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio.

Consider International Diversification: While the Motilal Oswal S&P 500 Index Fund provides exposure to the US stock market, you may consider adding more international diversification to your portfolio. Explore options such as global equity funds or international index funds to broaden your investment horizon.

Review Sectoral Exposure: Given your investment in the SBI Banking & Financial Services Fund, be mindful of overexposure to a single sector. Monitor the fund's performance and consider diversifying across sectors to reduce concentration risk.

Conclusion
Overall, your SIP portfolio is well-structured and positioned for long-term growth. By regularly reviewing and optimizing your investments, you can maximize returns and achieve your financial goals with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi Team, I am 30 and have below SIPs. Please review them and let me know if i have to make any changes. Hdfc large & Mid cap fund - 5000 Motilal Oswal Mid cap fund - 5000 Kotak infrastructure and eco fund - 2000 PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunities Fund- 5000 SBI Contra -1500 Motila Oswal business cycle fund-3000 Focus is to continue SIP for longterm
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a proactive approach to wealth creation. Each fund serves a distinct purpose. Let's assess and optimise your investments for long-term growth.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Diverse Investment Strategy: Your funds cover multiple segments like large-cap, mid-cap, and thematic investments.

Long-Term Focus: A consistent SIP approach aligns with compounding benefits and market cycles.

Mid-Cap Exposure: Allocating significant SIPs to mid-cap funds positions your portfolio for growth.

Inclusion of Thematic Funds: Thematic funds add sectoral focus, offering opportunities in specific growth areas.

Areas for Improvement
Concentration in Mid-Cap Funds: A high allocation to mid-cap funds can increase volatility. Diversification is key.

Overlapping Thematic Focus: Funds with sectoral or cyclical focus may overlap in strategy.

Balance Between Growth and Stability: Adding more stability-focused funds can protect the portfolio in downturns.

Fund-Specific Observations
Large and Mid-Cap Fund
This fund balances growth and stability.

Retain this allocation for consistent returns and risk management.

Mid-Cap Funds
Significant allocation to mid-cap funds is growth-oriented.

Review performance and overlap to avoid redundancy.

Consider reallocating some amount to flexi-cap funds for diversification.

Thematic Infrastructure Fund
Sector-focused funds can be volatile and dependent on market cycles.

Limit thematic exposure to 10% of your overall portfolio.

Monitor this fund closely to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Contra and Business Cycle Funds
Both funds are contrarian and cyclical in nature.

Overlapping strategies may lead to concentration risk.

Retain one fund and reallocate the other to a balanced or flexi-cap fund.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimisation
Enhance Diversification
Add a balanced allocation to large-cap or flexi-cap funds for stability.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances long-term returns.

Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Regularly review fund performance to ensure alignment with goals.

Replace underperforming funds without hesitation.

Adjust Thematic and Sectoral Exposure
Limit thematic funds to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Sector-focused funds are cyclical and require active monitoring.

Tax-Efficiency
Long-term equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term gains attract a 20% tax.

Consider tax efficiency while planning redemptions.

Importance of Regular Funds
Direct funds lack personalised guidance and portfolio tracking.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures regular reviews and professional advice.

Regular funds offer value-added services and align with long-term goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth but needs refinement.

Reduce concentration in mid-cap and thematic funds for better risk management.

Increase exposure to diversified and balanced funds for stability.

Seek professional guidance to optimise performance and adapt to market trends.

Your disciplined SIP approach will reward you over time. Stay consistent and review periodically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6635 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 21, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I had requested for your advice & guidance to my query on 19th June. Probably it hasn't reached you or got missed. So sending again Sir... "My son scored 99.176 percentile in MHTCET. He wants to study BTech CSE core. We are from General open category & stay in Mumbai. He has currently got confirmed seat for CSE core in Chennai VIT campus-Category 2. We would prefer if he gets a good college in Maharashtra. However, my concern is he should get a college which is either better or equal to the current VIT seat in terms of college brand, value & its acceptance in the industry, placement, package & quality of education. As per my undesrtanding the colleges which come in my mind are only VJTI, COEP, SPIT & probably DJ Sanghvi (not very sure of DJS). Hope my thinking is right. Please correct me if I am wrong. Also, in above %tile, whether my son can get admission in VJTI or COEP or others. Also, pls suggest, my son does not have domicile certificate but I have my own domicile. So hopefully this should not be an issue Sir as my daughter had also git admission in BArch based on my domicile in 2019".
Ans: VJTI holds NIRF ranking #101-150 in Engineering category, while COEP maintains superior rankings among government institutions . SPIT ranks #4 in Mumbai for BTech programs, demonstrating strong industry recognition . VIT Chennai, despite being a private institution, maintains NAAC A++ accreditation and established industry partnerships .

Recommendation: Accept VIT Chennai CSE Category 2 as your primary choice (however, check the REFUND policy to ensure you do not incur heavy financial losses if you withdraw the seat)) given your son's 99.176 percentile falls short of VJTI (99.83), COEP (99.96), and SPIT (99.64) cutoffs, while DJ Sanghvi (99.40) remains marginally possible but uncertain. VIT Chennai offers comparable placement opportunities with 90%+ industry acceptance, extensive recruiter participation, and established CSE program quality, making it a superior guaranteed option over uncertain Maharashtra admissions. Simultaneously participate in all MHT CET counseling rounds targeting DJ Sanghvi as the most viable Maharashtra alternative, leveraging your domicile certificate for home state quota benefits. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

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Hello sir ,i am 35 yrs old and I don't have any current running loans.. i want to invest 30k per month for 10-15yrs.. Few articles or videos says index funds are best but in meantime I'm getting info saying don't go with index funds they never beat benchmark from few other articles.. so please suggest one diversified portfolio..
Ans: You are 35 and debt-free. That is a very good start.
You want to invest Rs. 30,000 monthly for 10–15 years.
That long duration gives you good power of compounding.

You have also asked about index funds vs active funds.
Let’s address that too.
We will build a full 360-degree plan for you.

Your Time Horizon is Long-Term
You are planning for 10–15 years.
This is ideal for wealth creation.
It also reduces market risk over time.

You can stay invested through multiple market cycles.
This means you can take equity exposure confidently.

A disciplined SIP of Rs. 30,000 monthly is powerful.
It can build a large corpus in 15 years.

But the portfolio must be well-structured.

Why Index Funds are Not Recommended
You said you saw many articles about index funds.
Some say they are best.
Some say they don’t beat the benchmark.

Here is the reality about index funds:

Index funds just copy a market index.

They have no active strategy.

They cannot exit poor stocks.

They do not protect capital in falling markets.

They give average performance only.

If market falls 30%, index also falls 30%.
You cannot expect smart management here.

They only work when markets go one direction – up.
But over 15 years, there will be ups and downs.
In those times, index funds do nothing.

They don’t suit goals like child education, retirement, or financial independence.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
You should choose actively managed funds.

These funds have full-time expert fund managers.
They adjust the portfolio based on market trends.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong companies early.

Benefits include:

Better downside protection

Flexible stock selection

Better return consistency

Human intelligence behind the portfolio

For long-term goals, active funds are better.
Not just for returns, but for peace of mind.

Problems with Direct Mutual Funds
If you are using direct mutual fund plans, please stop and rethink.
Many investors believe they are saving cost.
But they lose more due to lack of guidance.

Problems with direct investing:

You get no fund selection help

No yearly portfolio review

No rebalancing suggestions

No emotional support in market crash

You may over-diversify or under-diversify

A wrong asset mix is worse than paying small commission.

Invest through regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner – MFD.
You get:

Personalised investment map

Goal-linked investing

Proper risk alignment

Exit and entry strategy

Long-term hand-holding

This is more useful than saving 0.5% in expense ratio.

Suggested Diversified SIP Portfolio – Rs. 30,000 Per Month
Split your SIP across 3 to 4 high-quality fund categories.
Here is a suggested structure:

Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000

Multicap Fund – Rs. 8,000

Mid Cap Fund – Rs. 6,000

Small Cap Fund – Rs. 3,000

Balanced Advantage or Dynamic Asset Fund – Rs. 3,000

Why this works:

Flexi cap provides flexibility across market caps

Multicap gives broader diversification

Mid cap and small cap provide higher long-term growth

Balanced advantage reduces volatility

Keep the number of funds to 4 or 5 maximum.
Too many funds will not give extra returns.
They will only cause confusion.

Always Tag SIPs to Life Goals
Don’t just invest for returns.
Invest for a purpose.

Define your goals like:

Retirement fund

Child’s education

Marriage corpus

Wealth freedom

Assign SIPs to these goals.
This gives motivation to stay invested.

Also, this helps in portfolio review every year.

Rebalance Your Portfolio Every Year
After starting SIPs, don’t forget them.
Review your funds every 12 months.

Look for:

Fund performance vs peers

Consistency of returns

Changes in your life goals

Market valuation risk

Make changes if needed.
Use your MFD with CFP certification for review.
Don’t change based on news or social media.

Do Not Add Real Estate or Gold Now
You are starting with Rs. 30,000 SIP.
Focus only on mutual funds now.

Avoid real estate.
It locks your money.
It gives poor rental yield.
It has low liquidity.

Avoid gold also.
It does not generate income.
It performs well only during crisis.

Stick to mutual funds for growth.
They are transparent, liquid and well-regulated.

Don’t Forget Emergency Fund and Insurance
Before you start investing, check protection side.

Keep Rs. 3 to 6 lakhs in FD or liquid fund

This is your emergency cushion

Also ensure:

You have Rs. 50 lakh or more term insurance

You have Rs. 10–25 lakh health insurance

Without protection, your investments are at risk.
One emergency can derail your plans.

Taxation Awareness for Long-Term Investing
You are investing in equity mutual funds.

Please note the new capital gains tax rules:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) taxed at 20%

Don’t redeem funds often.
Let compounding continue.
Exit only for your actual goal or rebalancing.

Increase SIP as Income Grows
You will earn more in the next 15 years.
So increase your SIP by 10–15% every year.

Even small yearly hikes can boost your final corpus.

This is called SIP top-up strategy.
Very useful for long-term wealth building.

Keep These Habits Always
Be patient with SIP

Don’t stop during market fall

Avoid new NFOs or sector funds

Do not switch funds often

Don’t compare with friend’s portfolio

Stick with your own goals

Focus on your own journey.
You will reach your destination.

Final Insights
You are starting at the right age.
You have enough time to build wealth.

Avoid index funds.
Use actively managed mutual funds.
Avoid direct plans.
Invest through a CFP-qualified MFD.

Start with Rs. 30,000 SIP monthly.
Review once a year.
Increase SIP every year.
Tag every SIP to a goal.

Stay disciplined.
Stay committed.
And you will achieve financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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