I am 33 years old living with my wife. Our monthly expenses are 30000 per month. We have a corpus of 1.6 cr, invested in mutual funds, PF and sovereign gold bonds. We do not want to have kids, we already have a house(hence we will not need to pay any rent) and our parents are not dependent on us and have medical insurance as well. We are assuming a return of 10 percent on current portfolio and expect to live till the time we are 90(my wife is currently 28). What should be the retirement that we will need to build?

Ans: I understand your situation and goals. Let's break it down and analyze each aspect to ensure a secure and comfortable retirement. Here's a detailed plan:

Current Financial Situation
You are 55 years old and working in a private company. You have accumulated various assets over your working life:

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 51 lakhs

Mutual Funds (MF): Rs. 26 lakhs

Fixed Deposits (FD) and other instruments: Rs. 20 lakhs

LIC Policies: Rs. 50 lakhs

You have no large loan liabilities, which is excellent. Your primary financial goals are funding your daughter's marriage and higher education, costing about Rs. 50 lakhs. You also plan to retire in 5 to 7 years, needing at least Rs. 1 lakh per month for subsistence post-retirement.

Assessing Your Retirement Kitty
1. Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF is currently Rs. 51 lakhs. Over the next 5-7 years, this amount will continue to grow with ongoing contributions and accrued interest.

2. Mutual Funds (MF)
You have Rs. 26 lakhs in mutual funds. These funds are likely diversified across equity, debt, and hybrid schemes. Mutual funds are excellent for long-term growth due to their compounding effect and diversification benefits.

3. Fixed Deposits (FD) and Other Instruments
You have Rs. 20 lakhs in fixed deposits and other instruments. While these are safe investments, their returns are generally lower compared to other investment options.

4. LIC Policies
You have Rs. 50 lakhs in LIC policies. If these are traditional LIC policies or endowment plans, their returns might be lower than market-linked investments. It's essential to evaluate the surrender value and future benefits.

Retirement Planning Strategy
To ensure you meet your retirement goals and have a comfortable life post-retirement, consider the following strategies:

1. Maximize PF and EPF Contributions
Continue maximizing your PF and EPF contributions. These funds are critical for your retirement due to their tax benefits and relatively stable returns.

2. Review and Rebalance Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Analyze the performance of your mutual funds. Ensure a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns. Equity funds are great for growth, but they come with higher risk. Debt funds offer stability but lower returns. Hybrid funds provide a balanced approach.

Mutual funds benefit from compounding, where returns generated are reinvested, generating more returns. This power of compounding is crucial for building a substantial retirement corpus.

3. Optimize Fixed Deposits and Other Instruments
Consider reinvesting maturing fixed deposits into higher-return instruments. Debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds could be good alternatives, offering better returns with manageable risk.

4. Evaluate LIC Policies
Review your LIC policies. If they are not yielding competitive returns, consider surrendering or partially withdrawing them to reinvest in higher-return mutual funds. Ensure you understand any penalties or loss of benefits before making this decision.

5. Investment in Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
As you near retirement, transition some of your mutual fund investments to SWPs. This ensures a regular income post-retirement. SWPs allow you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, providing stability.

Calculating Retirement Corpus
You need Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement, which amounts to Rs. 12 lakhs annually. Assuming you have a 20-25 year retirement period, your total requirement will be Rs. 2.4 crore to Rs. 3 crore.

Steps to Achieve the Desired Corpus
Estimate Future Value of Current Investments

Provident Fund: Rs. 51 lakhs growing at 8% annually for 5-7 years.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 26 lakhs growing at 10-12% annually.

Fixed Deposits and Others: Rs. 20 lakhs growing at 6-7% annually.

Additional Savings and Investments

Your monthly savings can be directed towards equity mutual funds for higher growth.

Balanced Portfolio

Ensure a balanced portfolio of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to mitigate risks.

Addressing Major Expenses: Daughter's Marriage and Education
You estimate the cost of your daughter's marriage and education to be Rs. 50 lakhs. This is a significant expense, and here’s how you can plan:

Create a Dedicated Fund: Set aside a part of your current investments for this purpose.

Short-term Debt Funds: Invest in short-term debt funds or liquid funds, which are less volatile and provide better returns than traditional savings.

Regular Savings: Continue saving monthly towards this goal, ensuring you have enough funds when needed.

Final Insights
To ensure a comfortable retirement and meet your financial goals, it's crucial to plan and invest wisely. Here’s a summary of what you should do:

Maximize Contributions: Continue maximizing your contributions to provident and retirement funds.

Diversify Investments: Maintain a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds.

Regular Review and Rebalance: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Consider Professional Advice: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and strategies tailored to your needs.

Focus on Long-term Growth: Aim for investments that offer long-term growth potential, leveraging the power of compounding.

Plan for Major Expenses: Create a dedicated fund for your daughter's marriage and education, ensuring you have sufficient resources when needed.

By following these strategies, you can build a substantial retirement corpus, ensuring financial security and a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.

Additional Tips for Effective Financial Planning
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with at least 6-12 months' expenses. This ensures liquidity during unexpected situations.

Health Insurance: Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family to avoid high medical costs.

Tax Planning: Invest in tax-saving instruments to reduce your taxable income and increase savings.

Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your investments and adjust based on market conditions and changing financial goals.

Stay Informed: Stay informed about financial markets and investment options to make educated decisions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds over Index Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform market indices. They have the following benefits over index funds:

Higher Returns: Potential for higher returns as fund managers actively select stocks and adjust the portfolio.

Risk Management: Fund managers can make adjustments based on market conditions, helping manage risks better.

Personalized Strategy: Actively managed funds can align with your specific financial goals and risk tolerance.

On the other hand, index funds merely replicate the performance of market indices, offering no active risk management or potential for outperformance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds are purchased directly from the fund house, avoiding commission costs. However, they have certain disadvantages compared to regular funds:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct funds lack the professional guidance and personalized advice that a Certified Financial Planner provides.

Time and Effort: Managing direct funds requires more time and effort, as you need to track and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Risk of Errors: Without expert advice, there's a higher risk of making investment errors, impacting your financial goals.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Regular funds, purchased through a Certified Financial Planner, offer several advantages:

Professional Guidance: Benefit from expert advice and personalized strategies tailored to your financial goals.

Convenience: Less time-consuming as the planner manages your portfolio, allowing you to focus on other aspects of life.

Holistic Planning: A planner can provide holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your financial situation.

By focusing on these strategies and seeking professional advice, you can achieve your retirement goals and ensure a financially secure future for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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