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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, since 3-4 months I have investing 7k in Mutual funds. 3.5k in axis small cap fund direct growth and 3.5k Nippon small cap fund direct growth.. are these funds are good to invest ..or should I drop .. I'm confusing, please advise..how many years should I continue my investment in these funds for better returns?

Ans: It's commendable that you're taking steps towards investing in mutual funds. Let's analyze your current investment in Axis Small Cap Fund and Nippon Small Cap Fund:
• Axis Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth): Small-cap funds like Axis Small Cap Fund invest in stocks of small-sized companies with high growth potential.
• Nippon Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth): Similar to Axis Small Cap Fund, Nippon Small Cap Fund focuses on investing in the stocks of small-cap companies. It's important to note that small-cap funds can be riskier due to their higher volatility, but they also have the potential for higher returns over the long term. Like with any equity investment, it's advisable to have a long-term investment horizon of at least 5-7 years to potentially ride out market cycles and benefit from compounding returns.

Investing in mutual funds directly (Direct Funds) can have some drawbacks compared to investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential. Here are the disadvantages of direct funds and the benefits of investing through an MFD with a CFP credential:
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:
1. Lack of Personalized Advice: When investing directly, you may not receive personalized financial advice tailored to your specific needs, goals, and risk tolerance.
2. Limited Research: Direct investors are responsible for conducting their own research on funds, which can be time-consuming and may not always lead to informed investment decisions.
3. Behavioral Biases: Direct investors may fall prey to emotional biases like fear and greed, leading to impulsive investment decisions that may not align with their long-term financial goals.
4. No Portfolio Review: Direct investors may not receive regular portfolio reviews and rebalancing recommendations, which are crucial for maintaining a well-diversified investment portfolio.
Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential:
1. Personalized Financial Planning: MFDs with CFP credential offer personalized financial planning services, helping you set clear financial goals and develop an investment strategy tailored to your needs.
2. Professional Guidance: MFDs can provide professional guidance and investment advice based on their expertise and market knowledge, helping you make informed decisions aligned with your financial objectives.
3. Access to a Wide Range of Funds: MFDs offer access to a diverse range of mutual funds across asset classes and investment styles, enabling you to build a well-rounded investment portfolio tailored to your risk profile and investment horizon.
4. Regular Portfolio Monitoring: MFDs regularly monitor your investment portfolio, review fund performance, and make necessary adjustments to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
5. Simplified Investing Process: Investing through an MFD streamlines the investment process, allowing you to consolidate your investments and receive consolidated reports for easy tracking and monitoring.

In conclusion, both Axis Small Cap Fund and Nippon Small Cap Fund can be suitable investment options if you have a long-term investment horizon and a high risk tolerance. However, it's essential to regularly monitor the performance of your investments and review your financial goals to ensure they align with your investment strategy.

While direct investing may offer lower expense ratios, the lack of personalized advice, limited research capabilities, and behavioral biases can outweigh the cost savings. Investing through an MFD with a CFP credential provides you with professional guidance, personalized financial planning, and ongoing portfolio monitoring, enhancing your chances of achieving your long-term financial goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 15, 2023

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Hello Sir, I am 38 years working professional. Below are my Mutual Funds list. 1. Axis Bluechip fund Direct Plan growth - 2000 / month 2. PGM mid cap opportunity Direct Plan growth - 2000 / month 3. SBI small cap fund Regular growth - 1000 / month 4. Axis nifty 50 Direct Plan growth - 2000 / month 5. ICICI next nifty 50 Direct Plan growth - 2000 / month 6. ICICI nasdaq index direct plan growth - 2000 / month 7. ICICI technology fund Regular plan growth - 1000 / month Kindly give your input on this. Shall I continue with this for long term or not?
Ans: According to the data you have given, it appears that you have a Rs. 12,000/- monthly systematic investment plan (SIP) distributed across seven different mutual funds. Generally speaking, if your entire investing amount is Rs. 10 lakhs, you should invest in 6-7 mutual funds. Over-diversification can result from having too many mutual funds in your portfolio.

Regarding the recommendation on the mutual funds in your portfolio, all of them are considered to be fundamentally strong with a good track record. Investments in pure equity funds are recommended for the long term, ideally for a period of 5-7 years.

On the other hand, certain categories such as Small Cap, Mid Cap, and Sectoral funds are recommended only if you have an investment horizon of more than 7 years.

It's worth noting that two of the funds in your portfolio, namely Axis Nifty 50 Direct Plan Growth and ICICI Nasdaq Index Direct Plan Growth, are recently launched funds. As a result, they do not have sufficient track record to accurately assess their risk and reward potential.
We hope that you have made your investments based on your short-term and long-term goals, taking into consideration your risk profile.

Disclaimer:
• I have just no idea about your age, future financial goals, your risk profile, other investments and whether you would have the nerves to not get unduly perturbed if stock markets go temporarily down.
• Hence, please note that I am answering your question in absolute isolation to other parameters which should definitely be considered when answering a question of this type.
• I recommend you to also consult a good financial advisor who would look at your complete profile in totality before you act on this advice given by me.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
I am having following mutual funds: 1. Quant small cap - ? 5000 2. Mirae Asset Mutual Fund -? 5000 3. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan IDCW - ? 5000 4. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH -? 2000 5. CANARA ROBECCO ? 2000 6. HDFC Flexi cap ? 5000 7. DSP Banking & Financial Services Fund - Direct - Growth ? 5000 Please advise whether I should continue with these funds. Investing since 7/2025
Ans: You’ve taken a solid step forward with SIPs. Let’s now restructure and refine your mutual fund choices for long-term results.

You began SIPs in July 2025. Your fund list shows intent to grow wealth smartly. That’s excellent. Now let’s do a deep 360-degree analysis.

» Current Mutual Fund SIP Holdings Review

You have invested in:

– Quant Small Cap – Rs. 5,000
– Mirae Asset Mutual Fund – Rs. 5,000
– Mirae Large Cap Fund – Rs. 5,000
– Nippon Small Cap Fund – Rs. 2,000
– Canara Robeco Fund – Rs. 2,000
– HDFC Flexi Cap – Rs. 5,000
– DSP Banking and Financial Services – Rs. 5,000

Total monthly SIP = Rs. 29,000

You have diversity in cap levels and even sector allocation.

But there is some unnecessary duplication. And there is potential for overexposure to volatility.

» Diversification and Overlap Assessment

– You are investing in two small-cap funds.
– One sector-specific fund increases risk.
– Mirae Asset appears twice, likely causing internal overlap.
– HDFC flexi cap already offers built-in diversification.

Too many funds may dilute returns. Overlap means more quantity, not more quality.

» Evaluating Core Fund Strengths

– HDFC Flexi Cap has consistent long-term history and adaptive fund strategy.
– Mirae Large Cap is known for stable growth from top-quality Indian companies.
– Flexi-cap funds manage volatility better over 7+ years.

These funds can stay as the core of your portfolio.

» Red Flags to Act Upon

– Sector funds like DSP banking are highly cyclical and risky.
– Small cap duplication increases volatility, not necessarily returns.
– Canara Robeco investment is unclear – no category mentioned.
– Mirae Asset Mutual Fund is too generic – needs clarity if not large-cap.

Remove funds with unclear or overlapping strategy.

» Recommended Restructured SIP Portfolio

– Continue HDFC Flexi Cap – Rs. 10,000
– Continue Mirae Large Cap – Rs. 8,000
– Add one hybrid/aggressive balanced fund – Rs. 6,000
– Add one mid-cap fund (actively managed) – Rs. 5,000

New monthly SIP = Rs. 29,000

This mix offers growth + balance + reduced overlap.

» Avoid Index Funds Like NIFTY Bees

Index funds have many hidden drawbacks:

– No expert fund manager handles corrections or opportunities.
– They follow the market blindly.
– No protection in downside phases.
– Underperform well-managed active funds over long terms.
– Poor in volatile markets where active funds can switch faster.

Your goals need active participation, not passive tracking.

» Risks of Direct Plans Without CFP Support

If you are using direct plans:

– No personalised review support is available.
– No handholding during market corrections.
– No financial goal mapping and rebalancing.
– You may act emotionally during volatility.
– You’ll miss out on SIP step-up strategy planning.

Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner and MFD. Stay guided and updated.

» Why Sector Funds Don’t Suit Most Investors

Banking sector or any theme-based fund:

– Is risky and cyclical.
– Can underperform in economic downturns.
– Requires high monitoring.
– Not suitable for SIP investors aiming for long-term goals.
– Best avoided unless goal-specific and well-researched.

Replace sector fund with hybrid fund for more stability.

» Consistency Is Key, Not Constant Switching

– Keep your SIPs running without interruptions.
– Avoid changing funds based on short-term news.
– Annual review is enough to make changes.
– Use step-up SIPs every year to fight inflation.
– Don’t judge SIPs within 2–3 years. Stay patient.

Wealth is built by time in the market, not timing the market.

» Important Tax Rules to Note

If you redeem mutual funds:

– Equity funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh = 12.5% tax

STCG = 20% tax

– Debt funds:

All gains taxed as per your income slab

Hold equity funds for more than 5 years for good results. Plan redemption carefully.

» Future SIP Strategy – Keep it Lean and Focused

– Review portfolio once a year only.
– Keep 3–4 solid funds across flexi, large, hybrid, and mid.
– Don't exceed 4 funds unless goal-specific.
– Increase SIP by 10% yearly.
– Avoid any lump-sum temptation in volatile markets.

Lean portfolio = better tracking and higher compounding.

» What to Do Now Step-by-Step

– Continue SIP in HDFC Flexi Cap and Mirae Large Cap.
– Exit one or both small-cap funds. Retain only if risk appetite is high.
– Exit DSP Banking Sector Fund. Replace with hybrid fund.
– Exit duplicate Mirae Asset MF (if not large-cap).
– Exit Canara Robeco if category is unclear.
– Reallocate entire Rs. 29,000 in 3 or 4 strong active funds.

That’s how to clean, strengthen and focus your SIPs.

» Avoid Common Investor Mistakes

– Don’t check NAV or value daily or weekly.
– Don’t react to news and stop SIPs suddenly.
– Don’t buy funds because others are.
– Don’t mix too many styles together.
– Don’t ignore annual review and rebalancing.

Discipline wins over emotions. Plan. Stick. Review.

» Finally

You have built a good investing base. Just reduce clutter and overlap. Focus on long-term compounding through a few good active funds. Stay away from index funds and direct funds. Keep using a Certified Financial Planner to manage rebalancing and goal alignment. Your future self will thank you for today’s patience and planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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