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Help! 28 Year Old Drowning in Debt After Stock Market Loss - What Should I Do?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 28 years old, having lost a significant amount of money in stock trading. I am currently in a debt of approx 12 lakhs (Personal Loans, Credit Card EMIs, Friends, etc). My monthly income is 65k with fixed EMI obligations of approximately 30k. I have no savings accumulated. How do I plan a way out of my current situation and plan for a better future?

Ans: Your current financial situation is challenging, but it’s great that you’re seeking help. Let's work on a strategy to get you out of debt and plan for a better future.

Current Financial Situation
Age: 28 years
Monthly Income: Rs. 65,000
Debt: Rs. 12 lakhs (Personal Loans, Credit Card EMIs, Friends)
Monthly EMI: Rs. 30,000
Savings: None
Debt Repayment Strategy
1. Prioritise Debt Payments

Focus on High-Interest Debt: Prioritise paying off high-interest debt like credit cards.
Debt Snowball Method: Start with the smallest debt to gain momentum or target the highest interest rate debt first.
2. Consolidate Debts

Personal Loan: Consider consolidating all debts into one personal loan with a lower interest rate.
Budgeting and Expense Management
3. Create a Strict Budget

Track Expenses: List all monthly expenses. Identify areas to cut back.
Essential vs Non-Essential: Focus on essential expenses. Avoid non-essential spending.
4. Emergency Fund

Small Savings: Start building a small emergency fund. Even Rs. 1,000 a month can help.
Increase Income
5. Side Income

Freelancing: Look for freelance work that aligns with your skills.
Part-Time Jobs: Consider a part-time job to supplement your income.
Future Financial Planning
6. Savings and Investments

Start Small: Begin saving even small amounts each month.
Automate Savings: Set up automatic transfers to a savings account.
7. Diversify Investments

Mutual Funds: Once debt is manageable, start SIPs in mutual funds. Preferably with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner.
Avoid Direct Stocks: Given past losses, avoid direct stock trading for now.
Professional Guidance
8. Certified Financial Planner

Seek Advice: A Certified Financial Planner can help you create a tailored financial plan.
Regular Review
9. Monitor Progress

Monthly Check: Review your budget and debt repayment progress every month.
Adjust Plans: Adjust your strategy based on progress and changes in income.
Final Insights
Focus on reducing debt and managing expenses first. Increase your income through side jobs or freelancing. Start saving small amounts regularly. Avoid direct stock trading for now and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better investment strategies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hi! I am having financial crisis, my take home salary is 55k, I have a personal loan EMI of 19.7k(upto sep.26), monthly expenses around 20k. Also took an overdraft of 1.25 lakhs for medical emergency. Still every month I spent 6-7 k on my wife's treatment. How can I plan for future saving. Should I anyhow lower my emi
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Crisis
Financial crises can be overwhelming, but with a strategic approach, you can regain control. Your situation includes a personal loan EMI of ?19.7k, monthly expenses of ?20k, and ongoing medical costs for your wife amounting to ?6-7k per month. Additionally, you have an overdraft of ?1.25 lakhs.

Analyzing Your Current Situation
Income and Expenses:

Your take-home salary is ?55k.
Total monthly commitments are around ?45-46k, leaving little room for savings.
Debt Obligations:

Personal loan EMI until September 2026.
Medical overdraft increasing financial strain.
Steps to Financial Stability
1. Evaluate and Lower Your EMI
Lowering your EMI could provide immediate relief. Consider the following strategies:

Loan Restructuring:

Contact your bank to negotiate a longer repayment term or a lower interest rate.
This will reduce your monthly EMI and ease your cash flow.
Refinancing Options:

Explore refinancing the loan with a different lender offering lower interest rates.
This can significantly reduce your monthly payment burden.
2. Create a Detailed Budget
Effective budgeting is crucial. Here's how to start:

Track Your Expenses:

Monitor every expense, no matter how small.
Identify non-essential expenditures that can be minimized or eliminated.
Prioritize Spending:

Focus on essential expenses like medical costs and loan EMIs.
Allocate any surplus towards savings or debt repayment.
3. Increase Your Income
Boosting your income can provide additional financial stability:

Freelance or Part-Time Work:

Look for opportunities to utilize your skills in freelance or part-time jobs.
Even a small additional income can make a significant difference.
Upskilling:

Invest time in learning new skills that can lead to a higher-paying job.
Online courses and certifications can enhance your qualifications.
4. Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is essential for financial security:

Small, Regular Contributions:

Start with small, manageable amounts each month.
Aim to save at least ?1,000-?2,000 initially, then gradually increase.
Automate Savings:

Set up an automatic transfer to a separate savings account.
This ensures consistent contributions without relying on manual efforts.
5. Address Medical Expenses
Managing ongoing medical costs is critical:

Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage.
Explore family floater plans or additional riders for comprehensive coverage.
Government Schemes:

Investigate government healthcare schemes that might offer support for your wife's treatment.
Schemes like Ayushman Bharat can provide significant relief.
Adopting a Napoleon Hill Mindset
Napoleon Hill, in his seminal work "Think and Grow Rich," emphasized the power of desire, faith, and persistence. Apply these principles to your financial journey:

Desire:

Clearly define your financial goals, such as becoming debt-free and building savings.
Write them down and visualize achieving them daily.
Faith:

Believe in your ability to overcome financial challenges.
Cultivate a positive mindset and remain confident in your financial recovery plan.
Persistence:

Stay committed to your budget and savings plan.
Overcome setbacks with determination and adapt your strategy as needed.
Conclusion
Your financial situation requires careful planning and strategic action. By lowering your EMI, creating a detailed budget, increasing your income, building an emergency fund, and managing medical expenses, you can achieve financial stability. Embrace the principles of desire, faith, and persistence to navigate this challenging period and secure a brighter financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2024

Money
hi, i am 46 year old central government employee in Pune, I had several bad financial decision in my life. i have two daughters aged 11 and 17 i have no saving left, i have a flat in pune with liability of 38lac on home loan and 10 lac on personal society loan at 9% interest i have a ancestral property of 50 lac in Tamil nadu where my mom lives per month iam paying 550000 as home loan and personal loan EMI, My income is around 86000 how can I come out of this EMI burden and improve financial stability
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
First, let me commend you for reaching out for guidance. It's never too late to improve your financial situation. You have two daughters to support and considerable loan burdens, which makes it essential to adopt a well-structured plan to regain financial stability.

Current Income and Expenses
Your current income is Rs. 86,000 per month. However, a significant portion of this income goes towards EMI payments. You are paying Rs. 5,50,000 annually towards home loan and personal loan EMIs, which is a heavy burden. This leaves limited room for savings and other expenses.

Loan Burden Analysis
The home loan liability is Rs. 38 lakh, and the personal society loan stands at Rs. 10 lakh. The home loan EMI is likely a major part of your monthly expense. Given the 9% interest rate on the personal loan, it is essential to address this first due to its higher interest rate compared to many other debt forms.

Asset Overview
You have an ancestral property worth Rs. 50 lakh in Tamil Nadu, where your mother lives. While this property holds significant value, it is tied to emotional and familial considerations.

Steps to Improve Financial Stability
Reassess and Prioritise Debts
Prioritise High-Interest Debts: Focus on reducing high-interest debts first. The personal loan at 9% interest is more expensive than typical home loans. Prioritising its repayment can save you significant interest over time.

Consider Debt Consolidation: Look into consolidating your personal and home loans. Consolidating at a lower interest rate can reduce the overall EMI burden. Discuss with your bank for possible consolidation or refinancing options.

Utilising Assets
Evaluate Ancestral Property: While the ancestral property is valuable, it might be worth considering its role in your financial recovery. You might explore options like renting out a portion of the property for additional income.

Downsize or Rent: If possible, you might consider downsizing your living space in Pune or renting out a portion of your flat to generate extra income. These steps can help manage EMIs more comfortably.

Budgeting and Expense Management
Create a Detailed Budget: Track all your income and expenses meticulously. Identify areas where you can cut down unnecessary costs. Budgeting helps in allocating resources more efficiently and finding ways to save money.

Emergency Fund: Establish a small emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. Even a modest fund can prevent you from taking on more debt during emergencies.

Increasing Income Streams
Leveraging Skills and Opportunities
Freelancing or Part-Time Work: Explore opportunities to leverage your skills through freelancing or part-time work. Additional income from side gigs can significantly help in managing loan repayments.

Utilise Government Benefits: As a central government employee, explore any available benefits, allowances, or grants that might assist in your financial situation.

Investments and Savings
Start Small Investments: Begin with small, regular investments in safe, growth-oriented funds. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to select funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Employer-Provided Benefits: Maximise contributions to government-provided savings schemes and benefits. These can provide tax advantages and enhance your financial security.

Reviewing and Adjusting Insurance
Insurance Policies
Evaluate Existing Policies: If you have LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider their current value and benefits. These policies might not be the most efficient use of your funds.

Surrendering Underperforming Policies: If your policies are underperforming, you might consider surrendering them and redirecting those funds into more effective investments, such as mutual funds managed by certified professionals.

Adequate Coverage
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. Medical emergencies can drain savings and push you further into debt.

Life Insurance: Maintain sufficient life insurance to protect your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen events.

Planning for Children's Education
Education Fund
Separate Fund for Education: Create a separate education fund for your daughters. Even small, regular contributions can grow significantly over time.

Scholarships and Grants: Research scholarships, grants, and educational loans that can help fund your daughters' education without straining your finances.

Long-Term Education Planning
Invest in Education Plans: Consider education-specific investment plans. These can offer returns aligned with the timeframes of your daughters' educational needs.

Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor an education savings plan that suits your financial situation and goals.

Building a Sustainable Financial Plan
Setting Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals: Focus on immediate goals like reducing debt and creating an emergency fund. These are crucial for stabilising your financial situation.

Long-Term Goals: Set long-term goals for retirement, children's education, and eventual financial independence. A CFP can help you set realistic and achievable goals.

Monitoring and Reviewing
Regular Financial Check-Ups: Conduct regular reviews of your financial situation. Adjust your plans as needed to stay on track towards your goals.

Professional Guidance: Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner can provide ongoing support and adjustments to your financial strategy.

Final Insights
Improving your financial situation requires a multi-faceted approach. Prioritise paying off high-interest debts and consider refinancing options to reduce your EMI burden. Utilise your assets effectively, and explore additional income opportunities. Establish a disciplined budgeting and savings strategy to build financial stability.

Consider the future needs of your family, particularly your daughters' education, by creating dedicated funds and exploring scholarships. Regularly review your financial plan and adjust as necessary to stay on track. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalised advice and support throughout your financial journey.

Your determination and willingness to improve your financial situation are commendable. By taking these steps, you can work towards a more stable and secure financial future for yourself and your family.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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I am a Civil engineer working in esteemed Construction Company of the country having 11 years of experience. My current take home salary is 91,000 and due to some experiences of my life all my decision went bad and I have to pay almost 80 percent of my salary into Personal loan EMIs. I have exhausted the amount which is got from my last organization which was around 2 lakhs and I am running into huge trouble with almost no savings. I am living with my wife and 9 month old baby boy. I am Trapped in debt. How should I come of from this? Anyone please guide.
Ans: You're a Civil Engineer with significant experience, facing a tough financial situation. Here's a holistic approach to tackle your debt:

Assessing the Debt Situation
Understand the total debt burden and prioritize repayments.
Evaluate personal loan terms and conditions for possible restructuring.
Managing Current Expenses
Budget meticulously to cover essential expenses for your family.
Minimize discretionary spending to allocate more towards debt repayment.
Maximizing Income Opportunities
Explore opportunities for additional income leveraging your engineering skills.
Consider freelance projects or consulting work to boost earnings.
Debt Repayment Strategy
Focus on paying off high-interest loans first to reduce overall interest burden.
Negotiate with lenders for feasible repayment schedules or interest rate reductions.
Emergency Fund Creation
Start building an emergency fund gradually, even with small amounts.
Ensure it covers at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses.
Family Financial Security
Review insurance coverage for health and life to protect against unforeseen events.
Plan for your child's future needs, such as education and upbringing costs.
Long-Term Financial Planning
Once debt is under control, prioritize systematic savings and investments.
Avoid high-risk investments; opt for diversified options suited to your risk tolerance.
Final Insights
By strategically managing your debts, expenses, and income, you can gradually regain financial stability. Seek professional advice if needed to tailor a plan that fits your specific circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1281 Answers  |Ask -

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Anu Krishna  |1281 Answers  |Ask -

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Help me!!! 1.I'm starting new "work" on my own(challenging for me) but my mind says quit it, be quite & do nothing. I myself don't know that wether the result of work will be +ive or uncompleted like alws. 2. My mind has become like order seeker type, when someone orders me, I do those things with dedicated(but sad from inside) manner. But when myself will try something different(which i fear, but necessary) then. "I QUITS IT" & sometimes I don't even start. 3. I'm like stuck no clue what/whom I want to do in life, I'm in cllg(1 yr) doing (CSE) ,. 4. I want to do/try (sports,talking girls,study,stocks,coding..) many things, but myself, my thoughts(overthinker), R like just be in the place where u are[confused,po*n,think about past/future(being billio..re,olympics..), girl (that u liked & never talked), abusive/beating self,.. sometimes feels like end life, but don't hv courage for that also.. 5. I tried self help books, spirituality, god, self affirmation, writing... & thay affected me(sometimes) but for only some time, then again that devil me comes up &these things never get completed. As no one in my family knows about all these, so that's Y ,I hv to fight/loose/try again, the battles with myself.
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Also, focus on one thing at a time; study and go deep into it...what's this thing with work? I don't understand. When the mind is unsettled, take one thing/activity, pursue it and finish it. It could simply be studying for Year 1 of your college...just only do that...once your mind is trained in completing an activity, you can add another one the next year along with studying and then pursue both...it could be some sport and studying...then the next year, you could add a third activity. This is called 'training the mind in discipline'. Discipline will make sure that you start and finish things...So, go slow and do one thing at a time.

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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

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