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Should I Withdraw From SIPs and Put Money in FDs at 46? Working Woman with 1.2 Cr Portfolio Seeks Advice

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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I'm 46 years old working woman. My SIP portfolio is currently 1.20 crores and I invest 29k every month through SIPs. I am a very disciplined investor and have only withdrawn money from my portfolio for my son's college education. However, given the recent market volatility, I was wondering if I should withdraw a significant portion from my portfolio and start FDs which will yield less profits but are relatively safe. My savings and investment are going to be my retirement fund as I won't have any post retirement earnings / benefits from my job. I am expecting to continue working for another 2 years after which I will retire. I live in my own house which I co-own with my husband. I have no debt.

Ans: You have built a strong SIP portfolio worth Rs 1.20 crores. Your discipline in investing is impressive. This approach ensures long-term growth and financial security.

You invest Rs 29,000 monthly, which aligns with your future retirement needs.

Living in a debt-free, owned house adds stability to your financial situation.

Since you plan to retire in two years, preserving your retirement corpus is critical.

Concerns About Market Volatility
Market fluctuations can be unsettling, especially near retirement. However, long-term SIP investments often outgrow volatility.

Withdrawing your portfolio now may lock in losses during a downtrend.

Redeploying funds into FDs may not match your retirement income needs due to low returns.

Equity investments are key to beating inflation, ensuring your money retains its purchasing power over time.

Alternatives to Withdrawing Your Investments
1. Gradually Reduce Equity Exposure

Start reallocating a portion of your portfolio from equity to debt mutual funds.

Debt mutual funds offer lower risk and steady returns compared to equities.

This approach reduces market-related risks while maintaining better returns than FDs.

2. Maintain a Balanced Portfolio

Retain a mix of equity and debt funds in your portfolio.

Equity provides growth, while debt offers stability. A 60:40 equity-to-debt ratio may suit your situation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune the allocation based on your retirement goals.

3. Build an Emergency Fund

Set aside six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or bank savings account.

This ensures easy access to funds without disturbing your investments.

4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

After retiring, consider setting up an SWP in your mutual funds.

This provides regular income while keeping the bulk of your corpus invested.

SWP allows better tax efficiency than FD interest.

Drawbacks of Moving to Fixed Deposits
1. Low Returns

FD returns may not beat inflation over the long term.

This can erode the purchasing power of your retirement corpus.

2. Tax Inefficiency

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab, reducing effective returns.

Mutual funds, especially debt funds, offer better tax efficiency.

Advantages of Staying Invested in Mutual Funds
1. Compounding Benefits

Long-term mutual fund investments benefit from compounding, enhancing growth.
2. Diversification

Your SIPs already spread risk across asset classes and sectors.

Diversification mitigates the impact of volatility.

3. Flexibility

You can adjust your portfolio allocation without completely withdrawing.
Recommended Steps Before Retirement
1. Define Your Retirement Corpus Requirement

Estimate post-retirement expenses, considering inflation and healthcare costs.

Ensure your portfolio aligns with these needs.

2. Secure Adequate Health Insurance

Ensure you and your family have sufficient health insurance coverage.

This prevents medical emergencies from draining your retirement funds.

3. Gradual Rebalancing

Move a part of your equity investments into safer options like debt funds over the next two years.

This reduces exposure to market risks as retirement nears.

4. Avoid Panic Decisions

Market volatility is normal and often short-lived.

Avoid making emotional decisions that may harm your financial goals.

5. Seek Professional Guidance

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to review and optimise your retirement strategy.

A CFP will help you align your investments with your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Switching entirely to FDs may seem safe, but it can jeopardise your retirement goals. Instead, focus on rebalancing your portfolio to align with your changing risk profile. A combination of equity, debt, and liquid funds can ensure both growth and safety. Continue your disciplined approach, and your investments will provide the stability and income needed for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hi, I am 33yr old Male drawing 67k per month in hand. I invest monthly 17k in SIP (5k in Axis Small Cap Reg, 4K in ICICI Large & Mid cap, 4K in ICICI blue chip and 4K in HDFC Balanced Advantage IDCW) I have 58lakh home loan (jointly with wife) which comes around 22k per head per month for 20years. I have a 4year old son want to save a substantial amount for his education and also simultaneously wants to have a corpus of 5cr for my retirement. The SIP I am currently investing is for long term. Please suggest if I should continue with my same portfolio or there should some changes?
Ans: Evaluating and Optimizing Your Investment Strategy

Thank you for sharing the details of your financial situation and goals. Your current investment strategy is commendable, with a disciplined approach towards SIPs and long-term planning. Let's review your portfolio and explore any potential adjustments to better align with your goals.

Current Investment Analysis
You are investing ?17,000 per month across different mutual funds, which is a solid approach. Here’s a breakdown:

Axis Small Cap Fund: ?5,000
ICICI Large & Mid Cap Fund: ?4,000
ICICI Blue Chip Fund: ?4,000
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (IDCW): ?4,000
Home Loan Consideration
Your home loan is significant, and managing the EMI of ?22,000 per head per month over 20 years requires careful planning. Balancing loan repayment with investments is crucial for financial stability.

Goals and Financial Planning
You aim to save for your son’s education and build a corpus of ?5 crores for retirement. Both goals are achievable with a structured and diversified investment plan.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Diversification and Risk Management
Your current portfolio includes a mix of small-cap, large & mid-cap, blue-chip, and balanced advantage funds. While this provides a good mix of growth and stability, a few adjustments could enhance diversification and risk management.

Reduce Concentration in Small Cap
Small-cap funds are high-risk and high-reward. Given your goals, consider reducing exposure to small-cap funds slightly and reallocating to more stable funds.

Increase Exposure to Balanced and Large Cap Funds
Balanced and large-cap funds offer stability and consistent returns. Increasing your investment in these funds can provide a more balanced risk-return profile.

Introduce Multi-Cap Fund
Multi-cap funds invest across all market capitalizations, providing diversification and flexibility. Adding a multi-cap fund can enhance your portfolio’s resilience.

Revised SIP Allocation Suggestion
Consider the following revised SIP allocation:

Large-Cap Fund (ICICI Blue Chip): Increase to ?6,000
Multi-Cap Fund: Introduce with ?4,000
Balanced Advantage Fund (HDFC Balanced Advantage): Maintain ?4,000
Large & Mid Cap Fund (ICICI Large & Mid Cap): Maintain ?4,000
Small-Cap Fund (Axis Small Cap): Reduce to ?3,000
This revised allocation provides a balanced approach, reducing risk while aiming for substantial growth.

Planning for Son’s Education
Child-Specific Funds
Consider investing in child-specific mutual funds or equity-oriented savings schemes. These funds are designed to meet educational expenses and have tax benefits.

Separate Education Corpus
Open a separate investment account dedicated to your son's education. Invest systematically to build a substantial corpus over the next 14 years.

Retirement Planning
Consistent SIPs
Continue your SIPs with the revised allocation to build a retirement corpus. Regularly review and increase your SIP amount in line with income growth and inflation.

Long-Term Focus
Remain focused on long-term growth. Avoid frequent portfolio changes based on short-term market movements. Consistency and patience are key.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Review
Review your portfolio at least once a year. Ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary.

Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) periodically. A CFP can provide personalized advice and help optimize your investment strategy based on changing financial needs and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is on the right track. With minor adjustments to enhance diversification and risk management, you can achieve your financial goals more effectively. Stay disciplined, regularly review your portfolio, and seek professional guidance to ensure long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi , My age 47 yrs. started SIP in 2010 after watching CNBC TV started with 3000 in 3 fund and increased to 63000 in 16 fund for me and my wife. Accumulated 1 CR. till now. For my son education I Need 25 lac every year for 5 years from next year. I kept 5 lac emergency fund. PPF for family is 1.1 CR. No Fixed deposit. I have adequate Term and health Insurance. Equity 10 lac. Should I withdraw money from MF and put in FD or wait till next year considering volatility in market ?
Ans: Evaluating Options for Funding Son's Education
Congratulations on achieving a significant milestone with your mutual fund investments! Let's assess the best approach for funding your son's education while considering the current market volatility.

Current Financial Position
Investment Success
Accumulating ?1 crore through SIPs demonstrates your disciplined approach and ability to build wealth over time.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining a ?5 lakh emergency fund ensures financial security and provides a safety net during unexpected situations.

PPF Investment
Your substantial PPF investment of ?1.1 crore indicates a long-term savings strategy for future needs.

Funding Son's Education
Financial Requirement
Requiring ?25 lakh annually for your son's education for 5 years presents a significant financial commitment.

Withdrawal Consideration
Evaluate the pros and cons of withdrawing from mutual funds versus maintaining investments given the current market volatility.

Assessment of Options
Pros of Withdrawing from MFs
Immediate access to funds for your son's education without relying on loans or other sources.
Certainty of having the required amount available when needed.
Cons of Withdrawing from MFs
Potential loss of future returns if the market recovers and investments perform well.
Disruption to long-term investment strategy and financial goals.
Considering Market Volatility
Short-Term Impact
Market volatility may affect the value of your mutual fund investments in the short term.

Long-Term Perspective
However, taking a long-term view, historical data suggests that markets tend to recover over time, and staying invested can potentially yield higher returns.

Decision Making
Risk Appetite
Consider your risk tolerance and comfort level with market fluctuations when making the decision to withdraw funds from mutual funds.

Time Horizon
With your son's education starting next year, prioritize liquidity and stability of funds needed for immediate expenses.

Conclusion
While the decision ultimately depends on your individual financial circumstances and risk tolerance, withdrawing funds from mutual funds to finance your son's education may be a prudent choice considering the short time horizon and the certainty of meeting the financial requirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 19, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 44 year old. It’s been 7 years I started doing sip with 40000. in below funds. 1. mirae asset mid and small cap 10k 2. HSBC small cap 20k 3. Kotak flexi cap 10k Now I want to stop the above fund and start investing 40k for next 7-8 years 1. Nippon India Small Cap Fund 10k 2. Quant Small Cap 10k 3. Motilal Oswal midcap fund 10k 4. SBI Contra fund 10k So is this a good move or do I need to make any changes in future fund choices? Please suggest.
Ans: It's commendable that you've consistently invested Rs 40,000 in SIPs for seven years. This discipline will have contributed significantly to your long-term financial security. The funds you initially selected, a mix of mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds, offered a reasonable balance of growth potential and risk management.

However, before making any changes, let’s evaluate your current strategy:

Mid and Small Cap Focus: Mid-cap and small-cap funds generally provide higher returns but come with higher volatility. Since you’ve already held these for seven years, the compounding effect should have worked in your favour.

Flexi Cap for Stability: Flexi-cap funds allow fund managers to adjust between large, mid, and small caps, adding a safety net for your portfolio. This brings stability while maintaining growth potential.

Now, moving to your proposed changes:

Evaluating Your New Fund Choices
You’re looking to switch to a different set of funds while keeping the Rs 40,000 investment amount intact. Let’s evaluate this new mix:

Small Cap Funds (Rs 20,000): You plan to invest half of your SIPs in small-cap funds. Small caps offer higher growth but can be volatile, especially in the short term. Given your 7-8 year horizon, they can work in your favour, but it’s important to balance this with less risky investments. An excessive focus on small-cap funds may expose you to high risk, particularly in market downturns.

Mid Cap Fund (Rs 10,000): Mid-cap funds are a good middle ground. They have the potential for high returns with slightly lower volatility than small-cap funds. A mid-cap allocation can boost your portfolio, but again, this should not be too dominant.

Contra Fund (Rs 10,000): Contra funds work on a contrarian investment strategy, investing in undervalued stocks with the expectation of long-term appreciation. This is a unique addition that can offer diversification. However, contra funds require a long investment horizon to realize gains, as they depend on market corrections.

Insights on Your Strategy
While the new fund choices reflect a strong growth-oriented strategy, there are some potential concerns:

High Exposure to Small Caps: Allocating Rs 20,000 to small-cap funds increases your risk profile. Small caps are more volatile and tend to underperform during market corrections. A better approach might be to reduce your exposure to small caps and diversify into more stable categories like large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

Missing Large-Cap Stability: Your current selection excludes large-cap funds, which are vital for balancing risk in an equity portfolio. Large caps offer steady growth with lower volatility, making them essential for risk management, especially when nearing retirement age.

Contrarian Strategy Consideration: While contra funds can offer good returns, they rely heavily on timing and market corrections. Given that you’re looking at a 7-8 year horizon, you may need to closely monitor its performance.

Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
You’ve wisely chosen actively managed funds over index funds. Actively managed funds allow fund managers to take advantage of market fluctuations, adjusting their strategies to outperform indices. Index funds, while low-cost, lack the flexibility to react to market conditions. Actively managed funds provide better growth potential over the long term, especially in volatile markets.

Suggested Adjustments to Your Strategy
While your proposed fund choices are growth-focused, it’s important to consider a more balanced approach. Here are some adjustments that can help:

Add Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns. A 20-25% allocation to large-cap funds can help reduce volatility in your portfolio, offering a cushion during market downturns.

Reduce Small-Cap Exposure: Consider limiting your small-cap exposure to 10-15% of your total SIP amount. This will ensure you still benefit from the growth potential of small caps while protecting your portfolio from excessive risk.

Keep Flexibility with Flexi-Cap Funds: Instead of removing flexi-cap funds from your portfolio, you might want to retain them. Flexi-cap funds allow fund managers to move between large, mid, and small caps, giving them the flexibility to navigate market cycles effectively.

Long-Term Investment Horizon
Given your investment horizon of 7-8 years, equity mutual funds are a good fit. However, it's important to remember that as you approach retirement, you’ll want to gradually shift towards safer investments. Over the next 3-4 years, consider gradually increasing your exposure to balanced funds or debt funds to reduce risk.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing
Once your new investment strategy is in place, make sure to review your portfolio regularly. The market changes over time, and so do your financial needs. A yearly review with a Certified Financial Planner can help ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Final Insights
Your plan to switch your SIPs reflects a growth-focused approach, which is excellent given your long-term horizon. However, consider the following adjustments for a more balanced portfolio:

Reduce small-cap exposure to avoid excessive volatility.

Add large-cap funds for stability.

Retain flexi-cap funds for flexibility.

This diversified strategy will provide you with both growth potential and risk management, ensuring you build a solid corpus for the future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 09, 2025

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Hi Sir, I am currently investing in the following mutual funds for my retirement and my daughter's higher education. Please advise whether I should continue with these funds or make any changes. Self (44 yrs) - For retirement at the age of 52 years ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan Growth - 1000/- ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Hybrid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Nippon India SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH PLAN - 1500/- SBI Small Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 1500/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 3000/- Axis midcap fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- HDFC Defense Fund - Direct Growth - 3000/- Total = 14000/- Daughter1 ( 10 years - for her higher studies) HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Tata Equity P/E Fund Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Gold Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Edelweiss Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Index Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/- Daughter2 ( 5 years - for her higher studies) ICICI Prudential US Blue chip Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Axis Blue chip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth - 500/- SBI Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan - 500/- Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 500/- HDFC Index Fund - Sensex - Direct Plan - 500/- HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- HDFC Gold Fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/-
Ans: You have a structured approach to investing. You are planning for retirement and your daughters' higher education.

A well-diversified portfolio helps in risk management and long-term growth. Let’s evaluate your current investments.

Retirement Portfolio Review
You are 44 years old and plan to retire at 52.

Your monthly SIP is Rs 14,000.

Your portfolio has large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, hybrid, and thematic funds.

Positives
You have exposure to all market segments.

You are investing in equity for long-term growth.

You have a mix of aggressive and stable funds.

Areas of Improvement
Too many funds increase complexity.

Small-cap exposure is high, increasing risk.

Thematic funds may not align with retirement goals.

Recommendations
Reduce small-cap fund exposure for stability.

Consider increasing large-cap and hybrid allocation.

Thematic funds are unpredictable; review their role in your portfolio.

Higher Education Portfolio Review
Your elder daughter is 10 years old.

Your younger daughter is 5 years old.

You are investing Rs 5,000 per month for each child.

Positives
You are saving early, giving your investments time to grow.

You have diversified across equity, gold, and international markets.

Areas of Improvement
Gold funds do not generate high returns over time.

Index funds have limitations and do not adjust to market conditions.

Too many funds reduce portfolio efficiency.

Recommendations
Reduce gold fund exposure and increase equity allocation.

Replace index funds with actively managed funds.

Keep a balance between large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Final Insights
Your investment approach is disciplined and future-focused.

Reducing unnecessary funds will simplify your portfolio.

A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds will provide stability.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2025Hindi
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Can I retire at age of 50 years? My savings are cash in Bank around Rs 2 Cr with nominal FD returns, Have Physical Gold about 3 Kg (Purchase price 1.8 Cr), Have Ornament Gold about 2.3 Kg (Purchase price 1.2 Cr), Have Unlisted NSE stock worth 1 Cr, Have Pre IPO Opportunities Fund worth Rs 80 Lakhs, Have two apartments worth 3 Cr and 1.5 Cr with combined rental of Rs 1Lakh per month, Have residential plot worth 1.5 Cr, Have one house abroad worth 6 Cr and rental 2 Lakhs per month, Have cash in Offshore Bank in dollars i.e. worth Rs 12 Cr with nominal FD returns, Have Insurance schemes worth Rs 20 Lakhs and Lastly have a house worth Rs 18 Cr in which we currently reside. Our Expenses : We have no Loans/Debts, Our Average Monthly Expenses are Rs 8 Lakhs, Health Insurance Rs 1.5 Lakhs per annum, Total College Education abroad for 2 kids for next 6 years estimated to be Rs 6 CR on an average 1CR per year, Old Aged Parents Expenses Rs 2 Lakhs per month.
Ans: Hello;

Just summarizing your assets available for generating retirement income:

1. Domestic FD: 2 Cr
2. Gold(3 Kg) valued at~:2.64 Cr
3. Jewellery valued at~:2 Cr
4. Flat1: 3 Cr
5. Flat2: 1.5 Cr
6. Land: 1.5 Cr
7. Overseas House: 6 Cr
8. Overseas FD: 12 Cr
9. Self occupied property: 18 Cr
10. Stock & AIF: 1.8 Cr
Total: 50.44 Cr
(Gold price considered: 88 K per 10 gm)
However we can subtract assets at serial no. 3, 7 and 9 from this and we get a corpus of 24.44 Cr. The 44 L may be kept aside for transaction costs, taxes etc.

It is advisable that you sell the flats in India offering low rental yield and also physical gold and the land property.

Now the corpus of 24 Cr may be split into two parts:
20 Cr may be invested in MFs for SWP at 5% yielding post tax income of around 7.3 L per month.

4 Cr may be used to buy immediate annuity from a life insurance company. Assuming 6% annuity rate you may expect a post tax monthly income of 1.4 L.

So your post tax monthly income may be:
7.3+1.4+2*=10.7 L as desired.
*Rental from overseas House

Since the kid's higher education is not finding place here I suggest you work for few more years, while putting this retirement income plan in place, for funding their higher education.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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