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70 and Active: What Exercises Should I Do (and Avoid)?

Nidhi

Nidhi Gupta  |199 Answers  |Ask -

Physiotherapist - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Nidhi Bajaj Gupta has 20 years of experience as a physiotherapist.
She founded the Merahki Holistic Wellness Company in 2011 and is the co-founder of Miraaya Holistic Growth Centre.
She has a bachelor's degree in physiotherapy from Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, and certifications in myofascial release, dry needling and craniosacral therapy from New York, San Francisco and Singapore.
She combines both Eastern and Western ways of healing. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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What are some of the best exercises for a 70 year old? What can they avoid?

Ans: Hello Anonymous,
Each person has different fitness levels. So the exercises prescribed depends on your body type, current fitness levels, any disease like blood pressure/diabetes you have.
Usually it is good to do walks for 40-45 minutes, if possible light strength and balance training would be good too. Yoga can help at any age to stay fitter as it works on the inner organs too.
There are so many 70 plus people who are so fit that they run marathons.
It would be good to take 1 session with a fitness trainer or physiotherapist who can understand the current health status and guide towards the exercises.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7825 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 45. In business.want to retire by 55.my current corpus is 2.5 cr mutual fund.50 lac equity.real estate of approx 10 cr. And gold 2 cr.and cash 2cr.annual income around 1 cr after tax.have 3 children.16.12.and 8 respectively .all in boarding @ 10lacs pa. And have 2 parents to support .monthly expenses of 4 lacs pm current .i am also taking a 12 cr term life insurance for 20 years..please guide the investment trajectory for next 10 lacs so i can retire in nxt 10 years and still able to maintain similar lifestyle while taking care of my parents and childrens education and marriage responsibilities.. i maintain 3 luxury cars of around 50 lacs each and change one every 3 years or so.also keep renewing the best health insurances..
Ans: You have built a strong financial base. Your goal is to retire in 10 years while maintaining your current lifestyle. Your portfolio is diversified across mutual funds, equities, gold, cash, and real estate. Below is a 360-degree investment plan to secure your retirement, support your children, and take care of your parents.

Current Financial Position
Mutual Funds – Rs.2.5 crore
Equity Holdings – Rs.50 lakh
Real Estate – Rs.10 crore
Gold – Rs.2 crore
Cash Reserves – Rs.2 crore
Annual Income (After Tax) – Rs.1 crore
Monthly Expenses – Rs.4 lakh
Children’s Education Cost (Annual) – Rs.30 lakh
Luxury Cars – Rs.50 lakh each (One replaced every 3 years)
Parents’ Support – Ongoing financial commitment
Health Insurance – Well-maintained premium plans
Term Life Insurance – Rs.12 crore (20 years)
Your financial strength is impressive, but a clear roadmap is necessary for a smooth retirement.

Major Financial Responsibilities
Retirement at 55 with a similar lifestyle
Children’s education and marriage expenses
Parental support for healthcare and living expenses
Luxury car maintenance and upgrades
Maintaining a strong healthcare safety net
Your financial plan must ensure wealth preservation, growth, and liquidity for these goals.

Optimising Existing Investments
Real estate holdings are illiquid and should not be relied upon for regular cash flow.
Gold provides stability but does not generate passive income.
Cash reserves must be actively deployed for higher returns.
Equity and mutual funds offer growth but need proper allocation.
A structured investment strategy is required to balance growth, liquidity, and risk.

Asset Allocation for the Next 10 Years
1. Increase Allocation to Mutual Funds
Actively managed funds provide superior returns over index funds.
A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds will balance growth and stability.
Allocate a portion for long-term growth and another for passive income.
Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) & MFD for better fund selection.
2. Optimise Direct Equity Holdings
Keep only high-quality stocks with strong fundamentals.
Periodically review and rebalance based on market trends.
Avoid speculative investments or short-term trading.
3. Deploy Cash Reserves Strategically
Do not keep large idle cash reserves.
Allocate systematically into high-return instruments.
Maintain emergency liquidity but invest the rest for long-term growth.
4. Structured Retirement Planning
Ensure a steady post-retirement income through well-structured investments.
Diversify across debt and hybrid instruments for stability.
Align cash flows with future expenses and lifestyle needs.
Children’s Education and Marriage Planning
Education expenses will rise as they progress to higher studies.
Allocate dedicated investments for their graduation and post-graduation.
Consider structured withdrawals to match educational timelines.
Marriage planning should start early to ensure fund availability.
Parental Financial Security
Their medical and living expenses will increase with time.
Enhance their health insurance for additional coverage.
Maintain a contingency fund specifically for their healthcare needs.
Ensure liquidity in case of emergency hospitalisation or treatment.
Luxury Lifestyle Sustainability
Your lifestyle choices require continuous cash flow.
Ensure that investments generate enough passive income.
Plan car replacements without affecting core financial goals.
Factor in inflation and increasing living costs for the next 20+ years.
Ensuring Strong Risk Management
1. Life Insurance Review
Your Rs.12 crore term insurance provides sufficient coverage.
Review every 5 years to ensure adequacy based on changing responsibilities.
2. Health Insurance Optimisation
Continue renewing the best health insurance policies.
Consider top-up policies for extra protection.
Set aside an additional health emergency fund for non-covered expenses.
3. Contingency Fund Maintenance
Keep a separate reserve for emergencies beyond regular investments.
Avoid using retirement corpus for unexpected financial shocks.
Building Sustainable Passive Income
Your current investments should generate sufficient post-retirement income.
Debt and hybrid mutual funds will provide a steady return.
Dividend-yielding equity can supplement passive earnings.
Reinvest surplus returns to maintain portfolio growth.
Final Insights
You are financially strong but need structured investment allocation.
Focus on liquid and growth-oriented assets.
Align investments with retirement, children’s future, and lifestyle goals.
Maintain a diversified portfolio for stability and long-term wealth creation.
By following this disciplined approach, you can retire comfortably at 55 while maintaining your lifestyle, securing your children’s future, and supporting your parents.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7825 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
Money
Kindly guide on the below situation. My husband and I own 3 flats. Calling them as A, B, C for convenience. We are living in flat A(largest value), co-owned by both, his is first name, and mine is second. Entire contribution by him. Flat B also identical situation, which is empty. Flat C similar value as B, here, am first owner, he is second, but contribution is around 90% by him and remaining 10 by me(I was earlier working). Flat C was given for rental all these years, but rental income was credited to a joint account which both of us have. But he wasn’t ok with my using the amount in this account as he said saving it for son higher studies etc. But annual tax was paid by me, which he reimbursed to me later. Now , he wants to sell both flats B and C, as B has been lying empty for years and C is difficult to manage as in a different city. In their place, want to buy 2 equivalent new flats(capital gain tax etc). But for the 2 new flats, he wants to change ownership as follows. Reason he is mentioning is so that later our son doesn’t have to deal with inheritance tax etc. 1. For flat purchased with sale of flat B amount, he wants to put his name as first owner and second as our son who is 18 years old and is a student. (he is ok with putting my name as 3rd) 2. For flat C where I was first name, he is proposing buying equivalent flat with my name first and our son’s name second. For this, he wants to transfer his share of the sales proceeds(90%) to our son, as gift, and then use that to buy the flat. (he says as son is blood relative it doesn’t incur tax) My concerns / queries are as below. 1. There have been lot of friction between my husband and me from time to time , and cannot say what is the future. Am worried whether he is doing this to somehow remove me out of ownership. But he says , that am anyway second name in flat A which is the biggest value. 2. Am not comfortable with adding my son’s name at this stage, as he is 18 and a student and I don’t want him to get involved into financial matters / owning flat / paying income tax etc till he finishes studies / higher studies etc. 3. Am also worried that this should not cause any dispute or conflict between me and my son in future. 4. Also, my query is , if am joint owner in a flat, then even if he has contributed most of it, do I still have any rights? And in his proposed plan, am I at risk of not having any financial security w.r.t the flats, for myself? 5. If in the flat where my son and I will be joint owners, majority of the funds will come through my husband’s gift amount to son, then even if my name is first, who will be the actual majority owner of the flat? Who will get the rental income and who will pay tax? 6. I would prefer status quo, that is , in the new flats bought in place of B and C also, same ownership as before continues. And it can all be passed to son after our lifetime, or through a will etc.
Ans: This is a thoughtful and complex situation involving financial, legal, and emotional aspects. I'll provide detailed guidance addressing each concern individually and from a holistic perspective.

1. Concerns About Ownership and Friction
You mentioned past friction with your husband and uncertainty about the future.

As a co-owner of Flat A and B (even if contributions are primarily from him), you retain legal rights, including consent on sale or transfer.
Joint ownership protects your stake in these properties. Even if his contribution is larger, legally, your name on the property ensures shared rights unless explicitly defined differently in a sale deed.
Given potential concerns about exclusion from ownership, it's wise to formalize any agreement regarding your rights and contributions.
Suggestion:
If your husband insists on involving your son, ensure that you remain a co-owner with clear legal documentation securing your share and rights in all flats, including future sales or inheritance.

2. Discomfort with Adding Son as Co-Owner
At 18, your son is legally an adult but may not be financially mature enough to manage property ownership responsibilities.

Property ownership can expose him to complications, including potential tax liabilities, legal obligations, or unintended liabilities if issues arise.
Ownership changes can also affect financial aid eligibility for higher education.
Suggestion:
Consider postponing adding your son’s name until he is older and capable of making informed financial decisions. Instead, secure his inheritance through a well-drafted will.

3. Potential Conflict with Son in the Future
Inheritance and joint ownership sometimes create misunderstandings or disputes between parents and children.

Suggestion:
Clearly document ownership shares and rights through a formal family agreement or by registering a legal document defining your respective stakes.

Additionally, consult a legal expert to draft a comprehensive will specifying how properties should be distributed upon your and your husband’s demise.

4. Rights as a Joint Owner Even with Minor Contribution
In a joint property ownership setup, your rights are determined by the registered sale deed, not just the financial contribution.

Your legal status as a co-owner entitles you to decision-making rights and a share in the property's income or sale proceeds.
Your husband cannot unilaterally sell or transfer a jointly owned property without your consent.
Suggestion:
Ensure all documents clearly reflect your co-ownership.

5. Gifting to Son and Tax Implications
Your husband plans to gift his share of proceeds to your son for purchasing a flat.

Gifts between blood relatives (father to son) are tax-exempt under the Income Tax Act.
However, rental income from such a flat would belong to your son as a legal owner and may trigger tax liability in his name.
If you are listed as a co-owner but funds are primarily from your husband's gift, your son would technically have the dominant financial claim.

Suggestion:
Consider keeping ownership proportion aligned with the contribution, or ensure your financial rights are explicitly protected through legal documentation.

6. Preference for Status Quo Ownership Structure
You prefer maintaining the same ownership structure for the new flats as with B and C. This is a practical and simpler solution.

Retaining the current ownership pattern avoids unnecessary tax implications and legal complications.
It ensures continuity and clarity regarding property rights for both you and your husband.
Suggestion:
Discuss this preference openly with your husband, emphasizing the ease of inheritance through a will rather than restructuring ownership prematurely.

Final Recommendations
Legal Documentation: Engage a legal professional to draft a family settlement agreement and update your will to reflect inheritance intentions.

Ownership Clarity: Ensure new properties reflect the same ownership structure as existing ones unless both parties agree otherwise in writing.

Will Preparation: Clearly state property distribution to your son after your lifetime.

Rental Income: Formalize agreements on how rental income will be shared and taxed to avoid disputes.

Family Discussion: Have a transparent conversation with your husband and involve a legal expert to mediate if necessary.

This approach will protect your rights, simplify inheritance, and avoid future disputes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7825 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2025Hindi
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Money
Dear Sir/Madam I am 49 and in HR senior position. To take care of my health and well being i want to retire by max next year after my son passes 12th Commerce & start college. I have liquid money along with various FDs of around Rs 1.10 Crores. PF and gratuity now around Rs 27 lakhs. Additionally i have a rental income of around 22k per month. Stock market investment of around Rs 4 lakhs. I have no loans however pay a LIC premium of Rs 60 k every year till 60 yrs age of a 10 lakhs policy. I have health insurance policy of 15 lakhs of premium Rs 40 k per year. Hope i can go for early retirement next year. Kindly advice
Ans: You have Rs. 1.10 crores in liquid money and FDs.

Your PF and gratuity are Rs. 27 lakhs combined.

Rental income of Rs. 22,000 per month is a steady cash flow.

Stock market investments total Rs. 4 lakhs.

There are no loans, which is commendable for early retirement planning.

You hold a LIC policy of Rs. 10 lakhs with Rs. 60,000 annual premium till age 60.

Health insurance with Rs. 15 lakh coverage is excellent.

Emergency Fund Planning
Set aside at least Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs for emergencies.

Keep this fund in a liquid mutual fund or high-interest savings account.

This will protect you from dipping into other investments during crises.

Health and Life Insurance Review
Your Rs. 15 lakh health insurance coverage is adequate for now.

Review the policy annually to ensure it covers lifestyle illnesses.

Consider adding top-up health insurance if your insurer offers it.

Your LIC policy with Rs. 10 lakh coverage is insufficient for life protection.

It may be wise to surrender this policy and reinvest in mutual funds.

Opt for a term insurance plan if life coverage is still needed.

Retirement Corpus Planning
Your current corpus stands at Rs. 1.41 crores, including PF and gratuity.

This corpus needs to be carefully invested for a stable income.

Allocate your funds as follows:

60% in Balanced Hybrid Mutual Funds: These offer stability and growth.
20% in Debt Mutual Funds: Lower risk and steady returns.
15% in Equity Funds: For inflation-beating long-term returns.
5% in Gold Funds or Sovereign Gold Bonds: Hedge against market volatility.
Avoid index funds, as they underperform in volatile markets.

Actively managed funds by experienced professionals deliver better returns.

Monthly Income Strategy
You need a monthly income to support expenses post-retirement.

Your rental income of Rs. 22,000 is a reliable source.

Invest part of your corpus in mutual funds for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

SWPs can provide a stable income while keeping your investments growing.

Avoid annuities, as they lock your money and offer lower returns.

Stock Market Strategy
Your Rs. 4 lakh stock market investment is a good starting point.

Avoid risky direct stock investments unless you have expertise.

Invest through regular mutual funds managed by professionals.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for tailored advice.

Estate Planning
Prepare a detailed will to ensure smooth asset transfer.

Include details of FDs, PF, rental property, and mutual fund investments.

Appoint a trustworthy executor for your estate.

Final Insights
You are well-prepared for early retirement with thoughtful planning.

Building a diversified portfolio will ensure financial stability.

Focus on health insurance, disciplined investments, and estate planning.

Seek ongoing advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for expert guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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