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Shekhar

Shekhar Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Shekhar Kumar is senior manager, talent acquisition, at the Shri Venkateshwara University in Gajraula, Uttar Pradesh. He has 18 years of expertise in the search and placement of executive leadership talent across various industries.
He has also mentored middle and senior management professionals for leadership positions and guided them in career development.
Shekhar has a bachelor's degree in business management from Magadh University, Bihar, and a master's degree in human resource management from Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Career

What works/jobs can I do after retirement to earn around INR30000/per month. please let me know all possible options. I may also take short courses to up skill.

Ans: After retirement, there are several options available for earning around INR 30,000 per month, depending on your skills, interests, and preferences. You can leverage your expertise and experience by offering consulting services in your field of expertise. You can provide advice, guidance, and solutions to businesses or individuals seeking your knowledge. Consider becoming a tutor or instructor in subjects you're knowledgeable about. You can offer tutoring services to students or teach classes at community centers, schools, or online platforms. Explore freelancing opportunities in your fields of expertise such as writing, graphic design, web development, consulting, or digital marketing. Freelancing allows you to work on projects as an independent contractor and set your own schedule. You can offer virtual assistant services to businesses or entrepreneurs by managing administrative tasks, scheduling appointments, and providing support remotely. Purchase products at wholesale prices and resell them online through platforms like Facebook Marketplace. You can specialize in specific niches or industries to attract customers.

Before pursuing any of these options, assess your skills, interests, and availability to determine which opportunities align with your goals and lifestyle. Consider taking short courses or training programs to upskill and enhance your qualifications for certain roles. Additionally, research the market demand and competition in your chosen field to ensure a viable income opportunity.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money
I have retired from service 2 years back, I have 15000000 in MF, 12000000 in bank FD, 6500000 in savings account and 5000000 in sr citizen savings scheme. I draw rs 85000 as pension every month. How I can earn rs 250000 every month after 3 years. I have no liability and I reside in my own house
Ans: Congratulations on managing your finances so well! With Rs 1.5 crore in mutual funds, Rs 1.2 crore in bank FDs, Rs 65 lakhs in your savings account, and Rs 50 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, you are in a strong financial position. Drawing Rs 85,000 as a pension monthly is also commendable. Now, let’s plan how you can achieve a monthly income of Rs 2,50,000 in three years.

Compliments and Encouragement
You’ve done an excellent job securing your retirement. Your diversified portfolio and thoughtful planning reflect your diligence and foresight. This is a great foundation to build on for your future financial goals.

Analyzing Your Current Income and Assets
Monthly Pension
Your current monthly pension is Rs 85,000. This is a stable and reliable source of income.

Mutual Funds
You have Rs 1.5 crore invested in mutual funds. These can potentially offer higher returns, especially if well-diversified and managed actively.

Fixed Deposits
Rs 1.2 crore in fixed deposits provides safety and liquidity but generally offers lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Savings Account
You have Rs 65 lakhs in a savings account. This amount should be managed effectively to earn better returns while maintaining liquidity for emergencies.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
The Rs 50 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme offers a steady interest income, which is beneficial for retirees.

Setting a Goal: Achieving Rs 2,50,000 Monthly Income
To achieve Rs 2,50,000 monthly, we need to bridge the gap between your current pension of Rs 85,000 and the target amount. This requires generating an additional Rs 1,65,000 per month.

Creating a Comprehensive Investment Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Mutual funds can be structured to provide a steady income through SWPs. You can withdraw a fixed amount regularly, offering liquidity and flexibility. Considering your mutual fund corpus, SWPs can be a significant part of your strategy.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Consider MIPs that balance between debt and equity. These can provide regular income with moderate risk. They are ideal for retirees seeking stable returns with some growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds offer stability and regular income with lower risk. They can supplement your monthly income while preserving capital. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to high-quality debt funds.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer potential for higher returns with controlled risk, making them suitable for generating steady income.

Fixed Deposits and Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
Continue to utilize the interest from FDs and the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme. However, consider re-evaluating the allocation to maximize returns, as these instruments generally offer lower returns.

Optimizing Your Current Investments
Reassess Savings Account Balance
Having Rs 65 lakhs in a savings account is excessive for liquidity needs. Consider moving a substantial portion into higher-yield investments while keeping a sufficient amount for emergencies.

Review Mutual Fund Portfolio
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review your mutual fund portfolio. Ensure it’s diversified across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to optimize returns and manage risks.

Laddering Fixed Deposits
Laddering involves staggering the maturity dates of FDs. This strategy ensures liquidity at regular intervals and captures better interest rates over time. Reinvest matured FDs in higher-yield instruments or structured plans.

Maximizing Tax Efficiency
Tax-Efficient Instruments
Consider tax-efficient instruments to minimize tax liabilities. Utilize the tax benefits under Sections 80C, 80D, and other applicable sections to enhance post-tax returns.

Tax Planning with Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds held for over a year benefit from long-term capital gains tax rates. Debt funds held for more than three years offer indexation benefits, reducing tax liabilities.

Maintaining an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses is essential. Ensure this fund is easily accessible and invested in liquid or ultra-short-term funds for quick access.

Regular Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Reviews
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, necessitating adjustments.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves selling assets that have grown significantly and reinvesting in underperforming assets to keep the portfolio balanced.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can provide personalized advice, portfolio reviews, and rebalancing. Their expertise ensures your investments are optimized for your goals.

Monitoring Market Trends
Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends but avoid impulsive decisions. Focus on long-term trends and adapt your strategy with the guidance of a CFP.

Educating Yourself
Financial Literacy
Continue educating yourself about financial products and market trends. This empowers you to make informed decisions and enhances your financial planning.

Potential Risks and Mitigation
Market Volatility
Investing in mutual funds and other market-linked instruments involves risk. Diversification and regular reviews help mitigate these risks.

Inflation
Ensure your portfolio grows faster than inflation to maintain purchasing power. Equity and balanced advantage funds typically offer inflation-beating returns.

Generating Additional Income
Part-Time Consulting or Freelancing
If you’re open to it, consider part-time consulting or freelancing in your field. This can supplement your income and keep you engaged.

Planning for Healthcare
Adequate Health Insurance
Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance. Healthcare costs can be significant, and having adequate coverage protects your financial health.

Final Insights
Achieving a monthly income of Rs 2,50,000 is a realistic goal with careful planning. Your diversified portfolio and current assets provide a strong foundation. By strategically investing your savings and optimizing current investments, you can bridge the income gap. Continue working with a Certified Financial Planner to review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Stay informed and educated to make informed decisions. Your disciplined approach and thoughtful planning will lead to financial success and stability in your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Dr Karan

Dr Karan Gupta  | Answer  |Ask -

International Education Counsellor - Answered on Aug 08, 2025

Career
Name some work for 4-5 hrs that can be done after early retirement at 47 yrs, which can generate a decent income of 20-25k a month.
Ans: At 47, after early retirement, you're in a great place to choose work that gives both purpose and income, without burning you out.
If you're looking for 4–5 hours a day and want to make around ?20–25K per month, here are a few practical options:
1. Tuition or Online Teaching – If you're strong in any subject (English, Math, Science), this is a flexible and steady option. Platforms like Vedantu or local coaching at home work well.
2. Freelance Work – Writing, editing, designing, or even virtual assistance. You can find short daily gigs on websites like Upwork or Freelancer.
3. Consulting in Your Field – Use your experience to advise businesses or individuals. Even part-time consulting pays well if you’re skilled.
4. Stock Market / Trading / Mutual Fund Advisory – If you have some knowledge or interest in finance, this can generate income, but it needs discipline and risk management.
5. Real Estate Broking / Rentals – If you enjoy networking and know your local area, helping people find or rent homes can be a good side hustle.
6. Handicrafts / Home Business – Selling handmade items, pickles, snacks, or home décor online or locally. It’s flexible and can be scaled over time.
7. Content Creation / Blogging / YouTube – If you like sharing knowledge or ideas, this can be slow to start but has long-term income potential.
8. Customer Service (Part-time Remote) – Many companies hire part-time remote staff for customer support roles—usually for 4–6 hours a day.
Start small, pick what you enjoy, and don’t be afraid to try more than one until something clicks. You’ve earned the right to work on your terms now.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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