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Krishna

Krishna Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Mar 28, 2024

Krishna Kumar is the founder and CEO of GoMoTech, a company that provides strategic consulting in B2B sales, performance management and digital transformation.
Before branching out on his own, he worked with companies like Microsoft, Rediff, Flipkart and InMobi.
With over 25 years of experience under his belt, KK is a regular speaker at industry events and academic intuitions, both in India as well as abroad.
KK completed his MBA in marketing from the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning in Andhra Pradesh and his management development programme from XLRI, Jamshedpur.
He has also completed his LLB from Nagpur University and diploma in PR from Bhavan’s College of Management, Nagpur, where he was awarded a gold medal.... more
Praveen Question by Praveen on Mar 28, 2024Hindi
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Career

Thanks for your kind answer. One more query..She wants to do masters from abroad after graduating in psychology (hons). Can you please suggest some good and affordable universities.

Ans: Dear

Please note there are multiple factors that play in choosing a university like Brand of the university, Department Strength, Preferences of candidates in terms of career, Money, Duration.

To consider all these factors may I suggest you start with online search and then if need be taken help from professional educational counsellor.

All the best.
Career

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |610 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2023

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good evening sir,my daughter is doing BA - as she has very deep interest in psychology subject she want to do master in psychology from abroad please guide which university/country to do ?
Ans: Hello Chandrashekharnaidu,

To begin with, thank you for contacting us. I am happy to hear that your daughter is currently pursuing her Bachelor’s of Arts and intends to further pursue her Master's in Psychology overseas owing to her deep interest in the subject. I would like to inform you that several aspects, viz., your daughter’s particular interests, the cost, as well as her professional ambitions play a key role in deciding on a university and country to pursue a Master's degree in Psychology overseas. To answer your query as to which country would be ideal for your daughter to pursue her Master's in Psychology, I would like to tell you that the UK, Australia, the USA, Netherlands, and Canada are well-regarded for the programs in psychology. Coming to universities, I would like to inform you that the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford in the UK are well-known. At the University of Melbourne in Australia, robust Psychology programs are offered. Moreover, excellent programs are offered at Stanford University, Harvard University, and Yale University in the USA. Robust programs in Psychology are also offered in the Netherlands, particularly at the University of Amsterdam. In Canada, the University of Toronto is one of the popular choices.

At the time of deciding where to study, I would recommend that you daughter looks into the various possibilities for scholarship as well as takes into account the culture and location. Lastly, in order for your daughter to make an educated choice, the programs that the above mentioned universities have to offer, her personal choices as well as the funding sources should be taken into account by her.

For more information, you can visit our website.

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Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |610 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

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Dear Sushil, My daughter ( only child) is doing her final year from Amity -Mumbai, Bsc-Clinical Psychology. She wants to go abroad .Which will be good country. What will be the Expenses and whether the career has scope abroad.
Ans: Hello MANOJ,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am happy to hear that your daughter is pursuing the final year of her Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Clinical Psychology and thereafter, wishes to pursue higher studies overseas. To answer your question first, I would like to tell you that a number of variables viz., your daughter’s interests, the budget, the preferred field of psychology she intends specializing in, and her professional objectives, play a key role in deciding on a country to pursue higher studies and a career in clinical psychology. Concerning your question, I would recommend that she considers the following:

The USA is home to prestigious universities that offer outstanding clinical psychology programs. Nevertheless, costs can be high, including living expenses, tuition fees, and healthcare. Although assistantships and scholarships are available, they are highly competitive. You would be glad to know that the job prospects in the USA is enormous with opportunities in research, diverse healthcare environments, academia, as well as patient care. Next, coming to Canada, the country’s top-notch instruction and multicultural setting is well-regarded. Remember, in comparison to the USA, expenditures may be comparatively lower. However, it still calls for proper financial planning. Offering possibilities in academia, research, and practice, clinical psychology is a legally regulated profession in Canada. Universities in the UK offer exceptional programs in psychology. I would like to tell you that based on the location and the university opted for, costs may differ. Possibilities for research, teaching, and clinical practice, are offered by the country. Nevertheless, bear in mind that post-Brexit visa rules could have an impact on overseas students. Noteworthy programs in psychology are offered by universities in Australia. Remember that although expenditures can range from low to high, scholarships are available. Offering possibilities in research, clinical practice, and other mental health services, in Australia, clinical psychology is a legally regulated profession. Coming to Netherlands, the country is renowned for its advanced approaches to psychology and mental healthcare. Programs in the Netherlands are often taught in English, and tuition fees for overseas students are relatively cheaper. The employment opportunities include research, clinical practice, and policy development.

Prior to deciding on a country, I would suggest that your daughter conducts an extensive study on the visa prerequisites, demand in the labor market, licensing procedures for practicing psychologists, as well as the cultural aspects pertaining to each country. Not just that, she should also acquire counsel from professional advisors or educational counselors, as well as get in touch with experts in the field of her choosing.

For more information, you can visit our website.

..Read more

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |610 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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Hi Sushil, my daughter is doing her Graduation in Psychology Hons and Research from Amity University Kolkata. She wishes to pursue higher education in Psychology for doing Masters and subsequent Doctorate abroad. Post completion of Master and Doctorate. Pls suggest for best options. Also should she settle abroad post studies or does India have better career options in Psychology in the near future? kindly suggest. Tanushyam Kanjilal
Ans: Hi Tanushyam,

Thank you for reaching out. It’s great to hear that your daughter is pursuing her graduation in Psychology and research at Amity University Kolkata.

Pursuing a Master’s and Doctorate from prestigious universities abroad, like UC Berkeley and King’s College London, would provide her with specialized courses in areas like clinical and corporate psychology, along with valuable research opportunities. These institutions also have a higher demand for psychologists, which can lead to faster career progression and global exposure.

While career options in India are growing, studying abroad can offer a broader range of opportunities. She should also consider attending international conferences to build networks and explore internships.

Ultimately, the decision depends on her career goals, preferred work environment, and the opportunities available to her after completing her studies.

I wish her all the best in her academic journey!

For more information, visit our website: www.edwiseinternational.com
You can also follow us on Instagram: edwiseint

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7766 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Career
ECE iit kharagpur,Maths and computing iit guwahati which is best for my daughter
Ans: Venugopal Sir, IIT Kharagpur’s ECE department, ranked #6 overall by NIRF 2024, records ~87% branch placements over the last three years, facilitated by its Career Development Centre and recruiters like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. Its curriculum covers core electronics, VLSI, communications, and signal processing, supported by PhD?qualified faculty and advanced labs in microelectronics, wireless, and smart grids, plus cross?disciplinary research via the Central Research Facility. IIT Guwahati’s B.Tech in Mathematics & Computing (NIRF #9 overall, #7 engineering) achieves ~87% placements, with top firms such as Oracle, Microsoft, and Goldman Sachs. The program blends rigorous mathematics, algorithms, and computing courses, delivered by research?active PhD faculty, and provides an HPC cluster, clusters, and high?performance workstations in its computational labs. Both institutes boast NBA/NAAC accreditation, strong industry tie?ups, and consistent three?year placement records in the 85–90% range.

Recommendation:
For a specialized electronics and communications trajectory with deeper industry integration and high-end hardware labs, Recommendation is IIT Kharagpur ECE. If your daughter excels in mathematical foundations and computational research, values intensive coding and analytics training with strong software recruiter outreach, she can choose IIT Guwahati Mathematics & Computing. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7766 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2025Hindi
Money
Myself: FD-5 lakhs, Stocks-1.5L, MF-3.7L, EPF-1.6L. I do 15K SIP in MF and 5K SIP in stocks every month. Spouse: FD- 10L, MF SIP-10K monthly. We both have an active RD of 10K per month and health insurance of 2L each (in addition to 2L provided for each by my company). We together earn 1.8L monthly. Housing loan EMI of 55K monthly to be paid for next 10 years. We also have life insurance cover. We both are 30 yrs old with no kids as of now. How can we plan our investments? Are our SIPs enough for a target corpus of atleast 3 crore for retirement and child's future?Is the health insurance cover adequate?
Ans: Your financial discipline is already strong at this early stage.

But reaching a Rs 3 crore goal needs structured planning.

Let’s assess your situation from a 360-degree view.

Analysing Your Current Financial Strength
You both earn Rs 1.8 lakh monthly, which gives good saving capacity.

You already have health insurance, life cover, and housing loan under control.

Your current assets: Rs 5 lakh FD, Rs 1.5 lakh stocks, Rs 3.7 lakh MF, Rs 1.6 lakh EPF.

Your spouse holds Rs 10 lakh FD and invests in mutual funds through SIP.

Your total investable corpus is still in the early growth stage.

Your existing SIPs: Rs 15,000 MF + Rs 5,000 stocks (you) and Rs 10,000 MF (spouse).

Both of you are 30 years old, which gives nearly 30 years to retirement.

Reviewing the Adequacy of Current SIPs
A Rs 3 crore goal needs steady and growing SIPs.

Your combined monthly SIP is Rs 25,000 plus RDs of Rs 10,000 monthly.

RD gives low growth. Shifting this amount to equity SIP can boost growth.

SIPs need to grow 10% yearly to beat inflation and reach Rs 3 crore.

With 25–30 years of investing, you are on the right path.

But if you pause SIPs, your goals may be delayed.

Regularly review SIP amounts with your Certified Financial Planner.

Optimising Your Existing Investments
Mutual funds must be actively managed, not index funds.

Index funds lack human intervention during market volatility.

They copy the market but do not protect from market falls.

Active mutual funds provide better growth with sector rotation.

Invest through regular plans with an MFD and Certified Financial Planner.

Direct plans lack review, adjustments, and timely rebalancing.

Regular plans give ongoing market insights and guidance.

Shift stocks SIP into equity mutual funds unless you actively track markets.

Stocks carry single-company risk which mutual funds avoid.

Keep FD for emergency fund, not for long-term growth.

EPF will grow slowly but gives safety. Continue contributing.

Assessing the Adequacy of Health Insurance
You have 2 lakh personal and 2 lakh employer health cover each.

This is low for today’s healthcare costs.

Take an additional Rs 10–15 lakh family floater cover.

Family floater protects both of you and your future child.

Rising medical inflation can wipe your savings without insurance.

Don't rely only on employer insurance, it may stop if you leave the job.

Life Insurance Assessment
You mentioned life insurance but not the sum assured.

Ideally, life cover should be 15–20 times your annual income.

Both of you should have separate term plans.

ULIPs or insurance-cum-investment policies are not recommended.

If you have LIC or ULIPs, surrender and shift the money to mutual funds.

Housing Loan EMI and Its Impact
Rs 55,000 EMI is a large portion of your income.

This limits your saving capacity temporarily.

Once the loan is repaid, channel EMI amount into SIPs.

Prepayment is good but should not stop your equity investments.

Balance loan repayment and wealth creation for best results.

Building a Child’s Future Corpus
Plan for child’s higher education and marriage now.

Start a separate mutual fund SIP for this goal.

Begin with Rs 5,000–7,000 monthly for child’s corpus.

Increase it yearly by 10% to cover education inflation.

Do not rely on RDs or FDs for child’s future. Growth will be low.

Equity mutual funds will give better returns over 15–20 years.

Keep the investment flexible, goal-based, and monitored.

Emergency Fund Readiness
Your combined FDs of Rs 15 lakh seem sufficient.

This equals around 7–8 months of household expenses.

Keep Rs 6–9 lakh in liquid or ultra short-term funds.

Use the balance FD amounts towards better-returning investments.

Don’t withdraw the emergency fund for vacations or luxury expenses.

Optimising Your RD Investments
RDs have low post-tax returns, barely beating inflation.

Shift RD amounts to equity mutual fund SIPs.

This will improve wealth creation over the next 20–30 years.

Keep RDs only if you need a lump sum in 2–3 years.

Otherwise, long-term goals should be in equity mutual funds.

Recommended Monthly Investment Allocation
Rs 15,000 equity mutual fund SIP (continue).

Rs 10,000 spouse mutual fund SIP (continue).

Shift Rs 10,000 RD to equity SIP gradually.

Stocks SIP of Rs 5,000 – shift slowly to equity mutual funds.

Add Rs 5,000 child-focused SIP for future education.

This totals Rs 40,000–45,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.

Increase SIPs by 10% every year with income growth.

After home loan closure, direct Rs 55,000 EMI to SIPs.

Practical Retirement Planning Insights
Start planning retirement corpus today.

Do not postpone it till your 40s.

Keep separate SIPs for retirement and child’s future.

Aim for Rs 2 crore–2.5 crore for retirement alone.

Child’s education and marriage corpus of Rs 50 lakh–1 crore needed.

Retirement funds should grow through equity mutual funds.

Avoid mixing retirement and short-term goals.

NPS can be an optional tool but keep primary focus on mutual funds.

Taxation Insights on Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds attract 12.5% LTCG beyond Rs 1.25 lakh yearly gains.

STCG within one year is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your slab.

Plan your redemptions carefully to save taxes.

Certified Financial Planners help with tax optimisation.

Recommended Portfolio Composition
Equity mutual funds: 60%–65%.

Debt funds (short-term, liquid): 10%–15%.

Gold mutual funds: 10%.

Emergency fund: 10%–15%.

Stocks: limit to 5% or shift into mutual funds.

No real estate investment for now. Housing loan is enough.

No annuities recommended, as they lock your money.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring is Critical
Review your investments every 6 months.

Adjust your SIPs and goals regularly.

Do not stop SIPs during market corrections.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide you during tough markets.

They help with goal tracking, tax planning, and rebalancing.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give you this support.

Lifestyle Planning with Child in Mind
Child expenses will rise significantly after birth.

Your current surplus will reduce for 5–7 years.

Plan now to lock in higher SIPs before your child arrives.

Avoid luxury spends that delay wealth creation.

Focus on core goals like child’s education and retirement.

How to Strengthen Your Health Insurance Further
Increase to Rs 10–15 lakh family floater health cover.

Add a Rs 25 lakh critical illness plan for both.

Reassess insurance every 3 years.

Health inflation is rising faster than income growth.

Protect your wealth from hospitalisation risks.

Steps for Future Financial Stability
Increase SIPs every year as your salary rises.

Use bonuses to repay the loan or boost SIPs.

Avoid personal loans and credit card debt.

Stay invested for 20–30 years in equity mutual funds.

Let compounding work in your favour over decades.

Use regular plans with MFD and CFP to review and optimise.

Final Insights
You and your spouse are taking smart financial steps at 30.

Your SIPs are a great start but need yearly upgrades.

Shift RDs and stocks SIPs to mutual funds for better long-term growth.

Increase health insurance cover to protect your family’s future.

Focus on equity mutual funds through regular plans, not index or direct funds.

Certified Financial Planners give personalised advice and regular review.

Avoid real estate and annuities as they block your liquidity.

Your Rs 3 crore goal is realistic with steady, disciplined investing.

Stay consistent with SIPs, review every 6 months, and protect your wealth.

Your family’s future will be secure with these clear, simple steps.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Money
Good morning sir, Your advices are very helpful i am reading it since so much time. I am a owner of petrol pump i have channel finance (eDFS) of amount 60lakh from icici,ICICI has a rule that on the day the money is transferred to HPCL, after one month ICICI gets the time to credit the money in the account, that is, the rotation time is 30 days. Due to sudden vehicle accident case i have overdue the rotation amount by 19 days.i can able to repay the amount by 15 days can i get some extra time from bank.my account is undergoes debit freeze, amount 33lakh is overdue bank official is telling to deposit this amount and you can withdraw it but i can deposit it partially and want to withdraw partial payment. What is the rule of edfs account will bank allow this and give me extra time.
Ans: Understanding Your Business and the eDFS Structure
You own a petrol pump. It is linked with HPCL.

Your fuel purchase is financed using ICICI eDFS.

You have a credit line of Rs. 60 lakh.

ICICI Bank gives 30-day credit from date of HPCL invoice.

This is called rotation time or payment cycle.

After 30 days, repayment must be made in full.

eDFS works like a working capital loan for fuel dealers.

What Happened in Your Case
Due to an emergency (vehicle accident), you delayed repayment.

The delay is now 19 days past due.

Rs. 33 lakh is overdue. That is more than 50% of your limit.

Your account is now under debit freeze by ICICI.

The bank has asked you to deposit full Rs. 33 lakh.

They said after full payment, they will lift freeze.

But you want to deposit partially and withdraw some funds.

Let’s now understand what options you may have.

How eDFS Works During Overdue and Debit Freeze
ICICI Bank has auto debit agreements with oil companies.

On overdue, bank marks account as irregular.

As per ICICI eDFS terms, no fresh disbursement happens after default.

After 15 to 30 days delay, account gets frozen.

Once under debit freeze, withdrawals are not allowed.

Partial deposit does not immediately lift restrictions.

Entire overdue must be cleared to unlock eDFS facility.

Until then, your fuel orders may also get blocked.

This is standard across private banks for channel finance.

What You Can Try Immediately
Go to the ICICI Relationship Manager directly.

Request for a one-time partial withdrawal.

Explain your emergency and give a written undertaking.

Request for 10 to 15 more days to pay full.

Offer post-dated cheque or fixed deposit as assurance.

Sometimes, senior-level approval is required.

If business is regular and past record is good, they may help.

Banks prefer genuine customers to recover fully than take legal route.

What You Must Keep in Mind
eDFS is a fully secured facility backed by stock and sales.

Banks take delayed payments very seriously.

If overdue crosses 30–45 days, account becomes NPA.

Credit score also gets affected.

Oil company gets notified, which may impact supply.

That is why they freeze account quickly.

But banks are also flexible if you show repayment intent.

What Can Happen If Partial Payment Is Accepted
You deposit Rs. 10–15 lakh now.

Bank may allow fuel purchase up to that amount.

But eDFS limit will not be fully restored.

Partial lifting of freeze is at bank’s discretion.

Written approval is needed from their credit team.

Until full overdue is paid, risk rating remains high.

Still, partial deposit shows seriousness and helps your case.

What You Should Do in the Next 15 Days
Prioritise repayment of Rs. 33 lakh in parts.

Keep depositing funds daily or weekly.

Request for restructure of balance overdue.

Ask for conversion of Rs. 20 lakh into working capital loan.

Keep fuel rotation on new terms till account is cleaned.

Once cleared, apply for higher limit with 45-day rotation.

This way, you avoid future freeze and late charges.

Keep These Documents Ready When Meeting the Bank
Written explanation for delay.

Proof of accident or emergency expense.

Cash flow plan for next 30–60 days.

Stock report of fuel and daily sales summary.

Request letter signed on business letterhead.

A clear explanation builds confidence in your repayment plan.

Other Important Points to Note
Try not to exceed 80–85% usage of eDFS limit.

Keep a separate business buffer for emergencies.

Avoid using credit card or personal loans for fuel payments.

Request bank for 35–40 day cycle in future if cash flow allows.

Consider a term loan for any major expense or one-time event.

eDFS should be used only for fuel supply. Not for other costs.

Why You Should Avoid Taking Another Loan Now
Avoid taking new business loans to repay eDFS.

It can become a debt trap.

Instead, ask ICICI for temporary restructure of overdue.

Use cash flows from business to repay gradually.

Avoid real estate or gold loans as short-term solution.

Short-term problem needs a business-based solution, not more borrowing.

Finally
You are a responsible business owner facing a genuine emergency.

Partial delay of 19 days can be resolved with effort.

Visit the bank in person and request for relief.

Submit written commitment and deposit partial amount immediately.

Follow up daily till freeze is lifted or terms are relaxed.

Build 5–7 days cash reserve monthly to avoid future delays.

Once cleared, keep 30% of credit limit as reserve.

Treat eDFS like oxygen for your pump business.

A structured repayment plan and transparent communication can fix this issue.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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