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Shekhar

Shekhar Kumar  |154 Answers  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

Shekhar Kumar is senior manager, talent acquisition, at the Shri Venkateshwara University in Gajraula, Uttar Pradesh. He has 18 years of expertise in the search and placement of executive leadership talent across various industries.
He has also mentored middle and senior management professionals for leadership positions and guided them in career development.
Shekhar has a bachelor's degree in business management from Magadh University, Bihar, and a master's degree in human resource management from Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Career

I have done my bachelors in sociology and masters in applied psychology in 2017, post that I was preparing for civil services exam but have been unsuccessful. What are my possible job opportunities?

Ans: With your educational background in sociology and applied psychology, as well as your aspiration for civil services, you possess a diverse skill set that opens up various job opportunities across different sectors. Your background in sociology and applied psychology equips you with the knowledge and skills needed for roles in social work and counseling. You could work with NGOs, community organizations, or mental health institutions, providing support and counseling services to individuals and communities. Many companies value candidates with a background in psychology for HR roles. Your understanding of human behavior, motivation, and organizational dynamics can be valuable in areas such as recruitment, training, employee relations, and organizational development. Your academic background makes you well-suited for roles in research and data analysis. You could work in research institutes, think tanks, or market research firms, conducting studies, analyzing data, and generating insights on various social and psychological issues. Consider pursuing a career in teaching or academia, either in the sociology or psychology departments of universities or colleges. You could teach undergraduate or postgraduate courses, conduct research, and contribute to the academic community through publications and conferences. You could work with advocacy groups, non-profits, or international development organizations on issues such as human rights, gender equality, and social inclusion as well.

These are just a few examples of the many career paths available to you with your background in sociology and applied psychology. Take some time to reflect on your interests, strengths, and career goals, and consider exploring internships, volunteering opportunities, or further education to gain additional experience and skills in your chosen field.
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Maxim

Maxim Emmanuel  |391 Answers  |Ask -

Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Career
Sir i want ur guidance. I don't know what i do i done post graduate sociology and pg diploma in women and child development still i am unemployed can u guide me for my career
Ans: What is the Scope of an MA in Sociology?
Job Opportunities After MA in Sociology

Experts define sociology as the branch of behavioral science that deals with social groups, their internal forms or modes of organisation, the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organisation and relations between groups. Here are some of the benefits of studying sociology; check out:

Sociology gives you a new perspective to understand all social relationships maturely and comprehensively.
You can make positive changes in your interpersonal as well as professional relationships by studying sociology.
Sociology has a wide range of topics from which you can choose your career pathway.
Sociology enhances your social skills by teaching you tools and techniques to deal with real-life interactions and experiences with various social groups.
It helps you solve your social problems, if any, in a constructive and result-oriented way.
It gives you insights into international issues and human behaviour patterns.
Suppose you want to make career in pyschology; taking different undergraduate and post-graduate courses will open doors to quality work opportunities. Bachelor’s or master’s in sociology are believed to be the most popular courses. The courses’ curriculum acquaints you with the fundamentals of human behaviour and gives a deep insight into human social relationships and institutions. Below, we have discussed the scope and job opportunities after MA in sociology.

What is the Scope of an MA in Sociology?
MA in sociology is a post-graduate course that equips aspirants with the skills required to work as contemporary sociologists, and understand complex human behavior patterns. An MA in sociology aims to provide students a deep insight into various facets of society, human behavior, and different institutions prevalent in the business environment. In the next section of the article, we will explore the scope of an MA in sociology in detail.

Sociology delves deeper into the diverse interactions between society and individuals. The scope of sociology also covers the fundamental sociology of market research, visual studies, diaspora studies, etc. It also includes a wide variety of sociological methods used to study the social life of humankind.

The scope of MA in sociology also includes studying social processes, social institutes, and social groups. After doing an MA in sociology, you can choose any of the aforementioned subjects for specialization.

Furthermore, there are ample career options in sociology . Many fields, including research, education, criminology, healthcare, and child development, offer lucrative jobs with competitive pay package after MA sociology. Let us walk you through careers opportunities after pursuing MA in sociology.

Job Opportunities After MA in Sociology
Here are some of the job opportunities that you can take after completing MA in sociology:

Sociology Professor
As a Sociology Professor, you can shape minds, conduct research, and contribute to academic discourse. Universities and colleges often seek individuals with advanced degrees to teach sociology courses.

Life Coach
Leveraging your sociological insights, you can pursue a career as a Life Coach, guiding individuals through personal and professional challenges, fostering personal development, and enhancing well-being.

Sociologist
Engage in sociological research and analysis, contributing to a deeper understanding of societal structures, behaviors, and trends. Sociologists often work in research institutions, think tanks, or government agencies.

Probation Officer
Apply sociological perspectives in the criminal justice system, working as a Probation Officer. Help individuals reintegrate into society, assess rehabilitation needs, and monitor probationary conditions.

Social Worker
Make a direct impact on communities by becoming a Social Worker. Address societal issues, advocate for vulnerable populations, and provide support services to those in need.

HR Coordinator
With an understanding of human behavior and organizational dynamics, work as an HR Coordinator. Apply sociological insights to foster a positive workplace culture, handle employee relations, and contribute to organizational development.

Community Health Worker
Contribute to public health initiatives by working as a Community Health Worker. Use sociological perspectives to address health disparities, engage communities, and implement preventive health measures.

Marketing Research Executive
Bridge sociology and business by becoming a Marketing Research Executive. Conduct consumer behavior studies, analyze market trends, and provide valuable insights to guide marketing strategies.

Public Relations Specialist
Utilize your sociological background in communications as a Public Relations Specialist. Shape public perception, manage organizational image, and navigate societal dynamics in the realm of public relations.

Government Jobs After MA in Sociology
Explore diverse opportunities in government sectors, such as civil services, research roles, or policy analysis. Sociological expertise is valuable in shaping public policies, addressing social issues, and contributing to governance.

Teaching and Education
After your MA in sociology, you can appear for National Eligibility Test (NET) or State-level Eligibility Test (SET) and join a college or university as an Assistant Professor or Associate Professor. Alternatively, you can pursue a PhD or M.Phil to teach sociology in universities. This way, you can begin your career in primary and secondary education and child development.

Administrative Services
Indian administrative services (IAS), Indian police service (IPS), and Indian forest service (IFS) are some of the best job opportunities after MA sociology. Passion and dedication must be your driving force while opting for administrative services like IAS or IPS. Moreover, you must qualify for the Civil Service Aptitude Test (CSAT) held by Union Public Service Commission to begin your career in the field.

Otherwise, you can take examinations held by the State Public Service Commission after completing your graduation. You can apply for job titles like Assistant Commissioner, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, District Public Relations Officer, and more after completing the MA in sociology course.

Therapy and Counselling
You can develop a career in therapy and counselling with an MA in sociology. Those with a post-graduate or undergraduate degree in sociology can become successful counsellors and behaviour therapists in fields like education, healthcare, governance, or community services.

Suppose, you want to make a career as a therapist or counsellor, then empathy, patience, analytical skills, critical thinking ability, and interpersonal communication are the qualities you require.

Research
It is believed that some interesting jobs after MA in sociology are in research, and you can carve a lucrative career with the highest job satisfaction. After completing MA in sociology or similar courses, you can apply for the role of a Junior or Senior Research Fellow, Research Assistant, or Senior Research Officer across different industries.

Family, and Child Development and Welfare
Excellent jobs come your way after an MA in Sociology in family and child development and welfare. The opportunities include a Probation Officer in the District Child Protection Society, a Marriage Counsellor, a Therapist or a Counsellor in a rehabilitation centre, a family or child development officer, and so on.

A few more job roles that one can undertake after completing MA in sociology are:

Gerontologists in the healthcare sector
Social workers in NGOs and charities
Community development workers in human welfare
Sociology professors or tutors
Life coaches, motivators, or consultants
Social influencers
Social scientists

..Read more

Latest Questions
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Shalini Singh  |142 Answers  |Ask -

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1431 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Why do hotels in India disallow unmarried couples? A few months ago, I was travelling with my girlfriend (who was my colleague then, we weren't dating then) on a work trip and suddenly, we received a knock on the door at night asking us to vacate the room in Delhi. It was 2 am and we were sleeping on different beds. There was a partition in the room, yet we were asked to pack and leave because some guest had complained. In the middle of the night no one was willing to offer us a room. It was an odd hour so at 4.30 am, I finally told the manager to let my GF hire a room as we had nowhere to go. I waited in the reception area. Isn't it unsafe to take the booking and then ask us to vacate later? Why is India so rude to unmarried couples? A boy and a girl could also be friends sharing a room to save money!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Each hotel use discretion to allow or disallow an unmarried couple from staying in their premises. There could be various reasons which may include activities which are outside of the law. Now, to what has happened to you is very inconsiderate. My question to you is: while booking, did you look at the hotel policies? If it says: unmarried couples allowed, then whatever has happened can be challenged and you can possibly demand a refund for unfair treatment. If it disallows unmarried couples and they have accommodated you, even then they are in the wrong for going against their own policies and then inconveniencing you.
So, clarity on this will give you an idea as to what exactly happened.
I don't know if India is being rude to unmarried couples as each person will view it through their lens and come to a conclusion as to whether it's right or wrong. Always check the hotel policies before booking.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1133 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
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Career
This is my first time appearing for GATE, and I’m already feeling a bit overwhelmed with all the preparation. Now that the admit card release is approaching, I’m worried about missing any important details. Could you please explain the step-by-step process to download the admit card and what documents I should carry on the exam day?
Ans: Hello dear.
What is a surprise that you are appearing in the GATE examination 1st time? Everybody goes through this situation. You are on the turn of completing your B.E./B.Tech. and at this point, the anxiety developed not showing good symptoms. Be cool and relax. Since 3-4 years you are well acquainted with the engineering examination pattern. The difference between regular and GATE is that, for GATE, you have to prepare F.E. to B.E. syllabus and that is the only issue. A candidate who remained sincere from 1st year will not have any type of anxiety with GATE. Try to cover the syllabus in depth as early as possible. Now, related to your admit card, visit the GATE website where you will receive an announcement via SMS/email to download the admit card. Follow the steps mentioned in the email and download it. On the respective website, everything is mentioned clearly about the documents to be carried on the examination day. Keep a close eye on the GATE examination. Best of luck for your upcoming examinations in the future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Mr Ramalingam, Good Afternoon. I am 55years old. I had purchased two SBI life policies(Plan Name: SBIL- Smart Privilege Series III- RP and LP) one for self and one for my wife with annually paid premiums of ?1200000/- and ?600000/- respectively in Feb 2023 for Policy Term of 10 years. I have two questions: 1. Is paying annual premium financially beneficial as compared to paying half yearly or quarterly? 2. Should I continue paying the premium after the first compulsory premiums of 5 years or invest the amount in Equity Mutual funds for better appreciation of money? Thank you, Warm Regards.
Ans: Investing Rs. 12,00,000 annually for yourself and Rs. 6,00,000 for your wife in SBI Life Smart Privilege plans requires a thorough evaluation. Your queries about premium payment frequency and policy continuation beyond five years are critical for maximising returns and aligning with your financial goals.

Let’s analyse these aspects comprehensively.

1. Premium Payment Frequency: Annual vs Half-Yearly or Quarterly
Cost Efficiency of Annual Premiums

Annual premiums often cost less than half-yearly or quarterly options. Insurers offer discounts for lump-sum annual payments.

Paying in smaller instalments results in additional administrative charges. This increases the total cost of the policy.

Annual payments ensure immediate allocation of your funds. Half-yearly or quarterly payments delay this allocation, reducing the compounding benefit.

Opting for annual payments is financially efficient, provided cash flow permits it.

Impact on Cash Flow

Annual payments require larger cash reserves. Evaluate whether this impacts your liquidity needs.

If cash flow is constrained, half-yearly or quarterly options provide flexibility. However, they incur higher costs.

2. Continuation After 5 Years vs Investing in Equity Mutual Funds
Performance of ULIPs vs Equity Mutual Funds

SBI Life Smart Privilege is a ULIP (Unit-Linked Insurance Plan). ULIPs combine insurance with investments.

ULIPs have higher charges such as policy administration, premium allocation, and fund management fees. These charges reduce net returns.

Equity Mutual Funds often outperform ULIPs due to lower expense ratios. They focus solely on wealth creation, unlike ULIPs.

Lock-In Period Considerations

ULIPs have a mandatory 5-year lock-in. Beyond this period, the decision to continue depends on fund performance and your financial goals.

Evaluate your ULIP’s fund performance against comparable equity mutual funds. If it underperforms, consider discontinuing premium payments.

Flexibility and Liquidity

Mutual funds offer better liquidity and flexibility. You can withdraw or switch funds based on market conditions.

ULIPs restrict fund switches to options within the policy. Mutual funds provide a wider range of choices.

Advantages of Shifting to Equity Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Actively managed equity funds generally deliver higher long-term returns than ULIPs.

Lower Charges: Mutual funds have lower expense ratios, maximising your investment growth.

Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds have tax benefits, but gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. ULIPs have tax-free withdrawals under certain conditions, but the overall returns may still lag.

Goal Alignment: Mutual funds are better suited for long-term wealth creation and goal-specific planning.

Why Not Index Funds?

Index funds lack active management. They simply replicate market indices without adapting to market conditions.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the market. They offer better returns when managed by experienced professionals.

Index funds cannot shield against downside risks during market corrections. Actively managed funds provide better resilience in volatile markets.

Evaluating Policy Continuation After 5 Years
Key Questions to Assess

Is the ULIP’s fund performance aligned with your expectations?

Are the charges within the ULIP justified by the returns it offers?

Would reallocating the premium to mutual funds provide better results for your goals?

Strategic Approach

If ULIP performance is consistently below par, you can stop further premiums after five years.

Shift future premiums to mutual funds. Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Retain the accumulated corpus in the ULIP until maturity to avoid surrender penalties.

Steps to Optimise Your Investments
Review Fund Performance: Regularly assess the returns generated by your ULIP. Compare them with benchmark indices and mutual funds.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can guide you in selecting suitable mutual funds for reallocation.

Diversify Investments: Spread your investments across equity, balanced, and debt funds for optimal risk management.

Leverage Tax Benefits: Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liabilities under the new mutual fund taxation rules.

Taxation Insights
ULIPs offer tax-free maturity proceeds under Section 10(10D) if annual premiums do not exceed Rs. 2,50,000.

Mutual funds are subject to the following tax rules:

Equity mutual funds: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains on equity funds are taxed at 20%.
Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Consider these rules when deciding between ULIPs and mutual funds.

Key Takeaways
Annual premium payments are cost-effective if cash flow permits.

Continuing ULIPs beyond five years depends on their performance and alignment with your goals.

Equity mutual funds are a better option for wealth creation due to higher returns and lower charges.

Diversify investments and consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.

Final Insights
Your decision to invest in ULIPs was a thoughtful one, considering their insurance benefits. However, for long-term wealth creation, mutual funds could offer better appreciation. Evaluating the performance of your ULIPs after five years is crucial. If they underperform, consider reallocating your premiums to equity mutual funds for enhanced returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir I am planning to invest Rs.2000/= per month in SIP and the duration will be 10 years. What will be the return on the due date
Ans: Investing Rs. 2000 per month in a SIP for 10 years is a wise decision. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) provide disciplined and goal-oriented investing. Let’s assess your plan, its potential returns, and the key aspects of such investments.

Benefits of a 10-Year SIP
Power of Compounding
SIPs leverage compounding, helping your money grow faster over time. Starting early allows compounding to work better for you.

Market Volatility Management
SIPs mitigate risks of market volatility. They encourage purchasing more units when prices are low.

Affordable and Flexible
Starting with Rs. 2000 ensures affordability and consistency. Flexibility to increase contributions is an added benefit.

Wealth Accumulation Potential
A 10-year SIP can generate substantial wealth. Equity-based funds generally outperform other investments over the long term.

Expected Returns from Your SIP
Equity mutual funds typically yield 10-12% annual returns over the long term. With Rs. 2000 monthly, you could accumulate Rs. 4-5 lakh in 10 years.

Debt funds yield lower returns, around 6-8%. These funds are safer but less suitable for long-term goals.

Balanced funds blend equity and debt. They balance risk and return, yielding 8-10% annually.

Your choice of fund type affects your returns. Selecting the right fund category is crucial.

Factors Influencing Returns
Fund Selection
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. Professional fund managers optimise portfolios for better performance.

Market Conditions
Equity market performance directly impacts returns. Long-term investments reduce the risk of short-term volatility.

Tax Implications
Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Understanding taxation helps in planning redemptions.

Expense Ratios
Funds charge fees for managing investments. Actively managed funds have slightly higher costs than index funds. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure professional advice for these costs.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds lack flexibility. They mimic indices and cannot capitalise on market opportunities.

They do not protect against downside risk during market crashes. Actively managed funds can adjust to such scenarios.

Active funds offer higher returns when managed well. Professional management adds value to your investment.

Why Regular Funds with CFP Guidance?
Direct funds save costs but lack personalised advice. A Certified Financial Planner offers tailored strategies for your goals.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credentials ensure professional monitoring. They also simplify documentation and compliance.

How to Proceed
Set Clear Goals
Define your financial goal for this SIP. Is it for wealth creation, education, or retirement?

Assess Risk Appetite
Choose funds aligning with your comfort level. Equity funds are ideal for higher returns but come with risks.

Review Performance
Select funds with consistent track records over five to ten years.

Diversify Investments
Consider investing in different categories for balanced risk and returns.

Review Periodically
Assess performance annually. Switch funds if they consistently underperform.

Insights on SIP Taxation
Gains on equity mutual funds held for over a year qualify as LTCG. Only gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab rate.

Consider these rules while planning withdrawals. Tax-efficient withdrawals maximise returns.

SIP Advantages Over Other Investments
SIPs outperform fixed deposits and traditional insurance plans. They offer better liquidity and inflation-beating returns.

Real estate requires significant upfront capital and involves illiquidity. SIPs are more flexible and accessible.

Gold investments lack the potential for high returns compared to equity funds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Delaying Investments
Starting early maximises compounding benefits.

Stopping SIPs During Market Lows
Continue investments even during market downturns. They offer opportunities to buy units at lower prices.

Ignoring Goal Alignment
Match your SIPs with specific financial goals.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 2000 per month for 10 years through SIPs is a smart choice. It can help you achieve long-term goals and build wealth steadily.

Focus on selecting funds aligned with your objectives. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio for optimal performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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