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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Ankit Question by Ankit on Apr 28, 2025
Money

I am 41 years old male working in a private firm and investing from 2017 in MFs and accumulated around 20 lakhs. My target is to achieve 3 crores in 15 years ( from 2025 ) . My portfolio is given below , Apart from MF investing NPS & PPF and some times in Direct equity. Question : 1) Is my fund selection ok , With this current Portfolio along with 10 % Stepup can i achieve my goal. 2) Is SBI blue chip & HSBC small cap funds ok or do I switch to other funds ? 3) Want to invest 5000 more, in which fund should I allocate ? 4) Shall I stop PPF and that money I divert to a mutual fund? 5) Some other funds are also there in my portfolio which I stopped SIP but did not withdraw the amount. What is the best strategy in this case? Mutual Funds S/no Fund name Amount (RS) /month 1 SBI Blue Chip fund 5000 2 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund 10000 3 Kotak Multicap Fund 5000 4 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap fund 10000 5 HDFC Mid Cap opportunities 5000 7 HSBC Small Cap fund 5000 8 Nippon India Small Cap fund 5000 Total 45000 S/no NPS Amount (RS) /month 1 Tier -1 7000 2 Tier -2 3000 PPF Amount (RS) / year 1 ICICI PPF 60000

Ans: Hello;

Please find pointwise reply to your queries:

1. You already have allocation to small and mid caps through Flexi cap and multicap funds. Despite that you may have additional allocation to One dedicated mid and small cap fund but not two!

The monthly sip's into second small cap and midcap fund may instead be moved to an aggressive hybrid type mutual fund and multi asset allocation type mutual fund.

You may achieve your target with the proposed step up(10%) planned even considering 10% modest returns from MF investments.

2. Funds are okay however you need to review risk-adjusted performance every year with reference to the benchmark and category average and then decide suitably.

3. You may invest additional 5 K in gold mutual fund.

4. Keep contributing to PPF. It's a social security scheme and goes towards sovereign debt in your overall asset allocation.

5. Review past MF holding in line with your overall asset allocation, portfolio overlap, risk adjusted performance and decide as appropriate.

You may select and avoid funds from suggested categories based on risk adjusted performance criteria.

This being a neutral forum we are prohibited to recommend xyz fund.

Happy Investing;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hi .. I am 42 years old.. Have accumulated around 1.3 Crores as of today in MF(51.5 L), PPF/SSY (36 L) and EPF(46 L). Target is to reach around 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. I am a High Risk investor. I am investing in the below mutual funds for a minimum tenure of another 13 years.. UTI Nifty 50 Index (12k), Mirae Asset Large and Midcap (3k), UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 (12k), Quant Midcap (35k), Invesco India Midcap (35k) , Quant Small cap (12k), Axis Small Cap (12k), Parag Parikh Flexicap (20k) and Quant Flexicap (20k). Apart from this will continue investing in PPF (1.5 L yearly), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (1.5 L yearly) and EPF (3.4 L yearly). Am I aligned to reach the goal with the funds selected or any changes needs to be done. Pls. suggest.
Ans: Your commitment to financial planning and goal-setting is commendable. Let's assess your investment portfolio and strategize for achieving your target of reaching ?10 crores in the next 13-15 years.

Your disciplined approach to savings and investment, coupled with clear long-term goals, sets a solid foundation for financial success.

Assessing Current Portfolio Alignment
Your current portfolio comprises a mix of mutual funds, PPF/SSY, and EPF, catering to your high-risk appetite. Let's evaluate the alignment of your portfolio with your target goal.

Analyzing Mutual Fund Selection
Your mutual fund selection reflects a diverse mix across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments. However, it's essential to consider the following aspects:

Performance History: Regularly monitor the performance of selected funds to ensure they consistently outperform their benchmarks.

Risk Management: Given your high-risk tolerance, focus on funds with a proven track record of managing volatility and delivering superior returns over the long term.

Evaluating PPF/SSY and EPF Contributions
Your continued contributions to PPF/SSY and EPF are prudent, considering their tax benefits and stability. However, ensure that the contribution amounts align with your overall investment strategy and target goal.

Adjustments and Recommendations
Based on the current portfolio and target goal, consider the following adjustments:

Review Fund Selection: Periodically review the performance of mutual funds and make adjustments if any funds underperform or fail to meet expectations.

Consider Additional Asset Classes: Explore diversification opportunities by incorporating other asset classes like international funds or thematic funds to further enhance portfolio growth potential.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring: Stay proactive in monitoring your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments to maintain alignment with your financial objectives.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Engaging a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers several benefits:

Tailored Advice: A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Holistic Financial Planning: Benefit from comprehensive financial planning that considers all aspects of your financial life, including retirement, taxation, and estate planning.

Continuous Monitoring: An MFD with CFP credential can monitor your investments regularly and recommend adjustments as needed to keep your portfolio on track.

Conclusion
Your current investment portfolio exhibits a well-thought-out strategy geared towards long-term growth. However, periodic review and adjustments are essential to ensure alignment with your target goal of reaching ?10 crores in the next 13-15 years. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and support in optimizing your investment strategy for optimal outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

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Hi Sunil.. I am 42 years old.. Have accumulated around 1.3 Crores as of today in MF(51.5 L), PPF/SSY (36 L) and EPF(46 L). Target is to reach around 10 crores in the next 13-15 years. I am a High Risk investor. I am investing in the below mutual funds for a minimum tenure of another 13 years.. UTI Nifty 50 Index (13k), Mirae Asset Large and Midcap (3k), UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 (18k), Quant Midcap (35k), Invesco India Midcap (35k) , Axis Small Cap (18k), Parag Parikh Flexicap (20k) and Quant Flexicap (20k) and Mirae Asset MidSmall400 Momentum Quality 100 ETF FoF (18k). Apart from this will continue investing in PPF (1.5 L yearly), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (1.5 L yearly) and EPF (3.4 L yearly). Am I aligned to reach the goal with the funds selected or any changes needs to be done. Pls. suggest.
Ans: Current Financial Position
You are 42 years old.

You have accumulated Rs 1.3 crores in various investments.

Mutual Funds: Rs 51.5 lakhs

PPF/SSY: Rs 36 lakhs

EPF: Rs 46 lakhs

You are a high-risk investor.

Your goal is to reach Rs 10 crores in the next 13-15 years.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio includes:

Large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds

Flexicap funds

An ETF fund of funds

You are investing significant amounts monthly.

Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You have Rs 36 lakhs in PPF/SSY and Rs 46 lakhs in EPF.

These are safe, long-term investments.

Monthly Contributions
You invest:

Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly in PPF

Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly in SSY

Rs 3.4 lakhs yearly in EPF

Evaluating Future Investment Needs
Mutual Fund Selection
Your mutual fund selection is diversified.

You have exposure to large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.

Index Funds and ETFs
You have invested in an index fund and ETF fund of funds.

Index funds and ETFs follow the market. They do not aim to outperform it.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

They provide professional management and potentially higher returns.

Consider focusing more on actively managed funds.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Increase Allocation to Actively Managed Funds
Consider increasing your allocation to actively managed funds.

They offer potential for higher returns and professional management.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Focus on High-Growth Funds
Given your high-risk appetite, focus on high-growth mutual funds.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds can offer significant growth.

Maintain Safe Investments
Continue your investments in PPF, SSY, and EPF.

These provide stability and guaranteed returns.

Evaluate ULIPs
If you have ULIPs, consider their charges and returns.

Surrendering ULIPs and reinvesting in mutual funds might be beneficial.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

They can provide tailored advice and ensure your investments align with your goals.

Final Insights
You have a well-diversified portfolio.

Focus more on actively managed funds for potential higher returns.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Continue with safe investments like PPF, SSY, and EPF.

Consider professional guidance for optimized investment strategies.

Stay focused on your goal of reaching Rs 10 crores.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money
My name is Ankit. I am 41 years old male working in a private firm in Hyderabad and investing from 2017 in MFs and accumulated around 20 lakhs. My target is to achieve 3 crores in 15 years ( from 2025 ) . My portfolio is given below , Apart from MF investing NPS & PPF and some times in Direct equity. Question : 1) Is my fund selection ok , With this current Portfolio along with 10 % Stepup can i achieve my goal. 2) Is SBI blue chip & HSBC small cap funds ok or do I switch to other funds ? 3) Want to invest 5000 more, in which fund should I allocate ? 4) Shall I stop PPF and that money I divert to a mutual fund? 5) Some other funds are also there in my portfolio which I stopped SIP but did not withdraw the amount. What is the best strategy in this case? Mutual Funds S/no Fund name Amount (RS) /month 1 SBI Blue Chip fund 5000 2 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund 10000 3 Kotak Multicap Fund 5000 4 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap fund 10000 5 HDFC Mid Cap opportunities 5000 7 HSBC Small Cap fund 5000 8 Nippon India Small Cap fund 5000 Total 45000 S/no NPS Amount (RS) /month 1 Tier -1 7000 2 Tier -2 3000 PPF Amount (RS) / year 1 ICICI PPF 60000
Ans: You have made a strong beginning. Your discipline and commitment are clearly visible. Starting early and staying consistent are two powerful habits in wealth creation.

Let’s now go point-by-point and assess your portfolio from a 360-degree angle. Every detail will be addressed carefully.

Portfolio Evaluation and Fund Selection
You are investing Rs. 45,000 per month in 7 mutual fund schemes.

These include large cap, flexi cap, multi cap, mid cap, and small cap categories.

Your portfolio has a good spread across market caps. That is a positive thing.

Having exposure to multiple caps ensures balance between risk and return.

However, too many mid and small cap funds can create volatility in the short term.

The small cap allocation is on the higher side. That needs a closer review.

You are investing in 3 different small/mid cap schemes, which may overlap.

Reducing duplication and keeping the portfolio simple is always better.

You can hold one mid cap and one small cap scheme. That’s sufficient.

Consider reviewing your fund overlap using a mutual fund portfolio analyser.

The flexi cap and multi cap funds already offer exposure to all market caps.

So, excessive mid and small cap may increase portfolio risk unnecessarily.

Keep focus on quality funds with strong track record and experienced fund managers.

Goal Feasibility with Step-up SIP
Your goal is Rs. 3 crores in 15 years, starting 2025.

You are investing Rs. 45,000 monthly in mutual funds, along with NPS and PPF.

With a 10% step-up each year, this is a very positive strategy.

Compounding works better when you increase investments with income growth.

If you continue consistently with this plan, the goal is achievable.

Your current corpus of Rs. 20 lakhs also adds strong support to your goal.

It’s important to review your plan every year to stay on track.

Don’t withdraw for any short-term needs from your long-term goal corpus.

The next 5 years are crucial. Stick to discipline even in market volatility.

Also, don’t pause SIPs during market correction. Stay invested through ups and downs.

Assessment of Two Specific Funds
You are investing in a large cap and small cap fund which need review.

The large cap fund is from a reputed AMC. It is a decent pick.

However, large cap funds often underperform in the short term.

They offer stability but don’t expect high returns from them.

Having one large cap fund is enough. Don’t hold multiple ones.

About your small cap fund, yes, it is one of the aggressive funds.

Small caps can give high returns but are very risky and volatile.

You should hold only one small cap scheme from a consistent AMC.

Choose a fund with strong portfolio quality and proven past record.

Avoid overlapping multiple small cap funds which may confuse your asset allocation.

So, continue with only one good mid/small cap fund. Exit others gradually.

Additional Rs. 5,000 Investment: Where to Allocate?
You plan to invest additional Rs. 5,000 every month.

That’s a great step. Increasing investment helps reach goals faster.

You may allocate this to your existing flexi cap or multi cap fund.

These categories give balanced exposure across market capitalisations.

Flexi cap funds offer the fund manager flexibility to move between caps.

Multi cap funds invest a fixed portion in each segment, giving broad coverage.

Avoid adding new schemes. Stick to your existing high-quality funds.

This will help you avoid portfolio clutter and overlapping.

Always check fund consistency, AMC track record and portfolio quality.

Should You Continue PPF or Shift to MF?
You are investing Rs. 60,000 yearly in PPF.

PPF gives tax benefits and guaranteed returns with safety.

However, returns are lower compared to equity mutual funds.

It has a 15-year lock-in. So liquidity is limited.

Use PPF mainly as a part of your debt allocation.

If your overall asset allocation is equity-heavy, PPF brings stability.

If you are fine with equity volatility and want higher returns, diverting to mutual funds is an option.

But don’t stop PPF completely. You can reduce contribution to Rs. 12,000 yearly.

That keeps the account active and gives some guaranteed return safety.

A small portion of guaranteed return helps in goal safety during volatile years.

What to Do With Stopped SIPs?
You have stopped some mutual fund SIPs but not redeemed them.

This is common. Investors stop SIPs but forget the corpus lying idle.

First, review the performance of these funds.

If they are underperforming consistently for over 3 years, consider exiting.

You can redeem and reinvest into your performing current schemes.

If they are performing well, continue holding them as lump sum investment.

Don’t redeem good funds only because SIP is stopped.

Every fund should be evaluated based on long-term performance and role in your goal.

Avoid holding too many funds without clarity. Keep portfolio lean and goal-focused.

NPS Contribution and Strategy
You are contributing Rs. 7,000 to Tier-1 and Rs. 3,000 to Tier-2.

That’s a good disciplined saving approach with tax benefits.

NPS Tier-1 gives tax benefits under Sec 80CCD.

But maturity is taxable and liquidity is restricted.

You can continue this as part of retirement planning.

Do not increase Tier-1 beyond Rs. 10,000 unless needed.

Use mutual funds for wealth creation and goal flexibility.

NPS should be seen as a retirement supplement, not a wealth creation tool.

Other Key Points to Review
Review your mutual fund portfolio every year.

Track your asset allocation. Balance equity and debt properly.

Stick to fewer funds with proven track record and strong management.

Avoid investing in too many schemes just because someone suggested.

Rebalance portfolio every year. Take professional help if needed.

Set up SIPs for long-term. Avoid frequent stopping and restarting.

Don’t take direct equity exposure unless you can track and analyse regularly.

SIP is a habit, not a product. Continue SIPs like paying utility bills.

Final Insights
You have built a strong base for your financial journey.

Stay consistent with SIPs and continue 10% annual step-up.

Trim unnecessary funds. Keep only 5 to 6 high-quality schemes.

Reduce small cap exposure slightly. Focus more on flexi and multi cap funds.

Review old funds you stopped. Exit poor ones. Hold good ones.

PPF can be continued with reduced amount to keep safety element.

Use mutual funds for flexibility and better returns.

Don’t chase high returns. Stay goal focused and disciplined.

Continue regular reviews every year to stay aligned with your Rs. 3 crore goal.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner bring advice and service.

Direct plans lack advisory, portfolio review, rebalancing, and emotional support.

A qualified CFP gives goal clarity, scheme selection and behavioural guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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