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Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |1133 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Patrick Dsouza is the founder of Patrick100.
Along with his wife, Rochelle, he trains students for competitive management entrance exams such as the Common Admission Test, the Xavier Aptitude Test, Common Management Admission Test and the Common Entrance Test.
They also train students for group discussions and interviews.
Patrick has scored in the 100 percentile six times in CAT. He achieved the first rank in XAT twice, in CET thrice and once in the Narsee Monjee Management Aptitude Test.
Apart from coaching students for MBA exams, Patrick and Rochelle have trained aspirants from the IIMs, the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and the S P Jain Institute of Management Studies and Research for campus placements.
Patrick has been a panellist on the group discussion and panel interview rounds for some of the top management colleges in Mumbai.
He has graduated in mechanical engineering from the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. He has completed his masters in management from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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My daughter is doing her BSc Honours in Physics from Delhi University. She is an ace student but due to sickness, she got backlogs in 3 subjects in 5th semester. Shes devastated and gone into depression as this is the first time ever she's has got F grade in her academic life. Will she get admission in Msc Physics? In India or abroad?? Recently DU has sent letters to her college stating that there could be 80% chance of 4th year added for BSc Honours. Will this help. Also, will her whole 1 year waste as if the 4th year extension is not added then she will hv to give exam on coming December to clear the backlogs wid juniors. Will all this affect her admission in pg? Will she get admission in abroad universities??

Ans: Failure is part of life and it is important to face failures else you cannot cope up with failures when it comes. Having backlogs is not a big thing. If she cannot give her backlog now but has to wait for next year then she can think of doing her 4th year in the college and simultaneously clear her backlog. But if she can clear her backlog and get admission to MSc then she can not do her 4th year and instead try get admission to post graduate course.
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Aashish

Aashish Sood  | Answer  |Ask -

CAT, Management Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2023Hindi
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My son is doing in II BSc Physics (Hons) in Bangalore in a residential college. At the end of each semester he ends up with two backlogs. This time he has three backlogs and therefore he was not promoted to IIIrd of BSc. He feels very dejected since he says after putting efforts he is unable to clear whereas he is of the view that his classmate with low efficiency than him has cleared the exams. I was having hope that after his third BSC he may pursue in some foreign university. The hopes are being dashed for both of us as a father as well as my son. In the process he will be losing one year. Please guide whether he will be treated as the same candidate as BSC Physics after fourth year if he wants to pursue his MSc Physics or related subject to get admission in India as well as in some foreign university.
Ans: You might not want to hear this.

However, I'm going to tell you this. Maybe physics BSc / MSc. is not the right career choice for your son.

I would strongly suggest you to sit with him and understand what excites him and what does not. Why is this problem recurring and you might come to realise that he never wanted to do the current course in the first place

There may be a better opportunity. There may be a different career path for him

My suggestion right now is that since the current BSc physics honours is not really working out for him, you should not choose to pursue MSC physics

The problem would be same whether you try to pursue it in India or abroad

hope this helps

..Read more

Shekhar

Shekhar Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on Apr 14, 2024

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Hallo Sir, Myself Sanjay Agarwal. My daughter pursued her M.Sc. (physics) from Delhi University in 2010–11. But could not clear it and got back papers in two subjects. She joined the service as a teacher (TGT) in a reputed 10+2 school and, after that, got married. As she is also teaching the 11 and 12 standards (supposed to be taught by PGT) and the results of her students are extremely good, now she wants to complete her PG in Physics so that she may be allotted the class as PGT. Her school is also suggesting this to her, and they are ready to provide the necessary permissions for that. Please suggest that after 10–12 years of back papers in DU, is it possible to clear those back papers now? Or may you suggest alternatives so that she may complete her M.Sc. in Physics?
Ans: Thank you for getting in touch with me on Rediff Gurus. It's commendable that your daughter is considering furthering her education to advance her career. While clearing back papers after a significant gap may pose challenges, it's not impossible. She should reach out to the concerned department or administrative office at Delhi University to inquire about their policies and procedures for clearing back papers after a long gap. They can provide guidance on the possibility and process involved. If clearing the back papers is possible, she can start preparing for the exams by going through her study materials, seeking guidance from professors, and practicing past exam papers. She can also consider private universities and institutions as an alternative which are offering PG courses in Physics that may have more flexible admission and examination policies, if clearing back papers at Delhi University seems challenging. Kindly encourage your daughter to assess these options carefully, with determination and perseverance to achieve her educational and professional aspirations. Feel free to contact me on Rediff Gurus if you need further assistance or help.

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8934 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2025
Money
Hi, I am 57+ years old with 2 yrs left for retirement from pvt firm. My take home salary is 2.15L after tax, corporate insurance and VPF deduction. I have accumulated 2cr in PF, 40 L in PPF, 20 L in FD, 40 L in retiral benefits when due. SIP of monthly10k in Equity MF started recently valued at only 5L. Own house, 40k loan monthly emi ending just before retirement. Self and family sufficiently insured . Monthly expense 1.8L . Eligible for 1L pension post retirement. I need to ensure a total retirement corpus of 5 cr by next 2 yrs. Fall in Single income bracket. Pls advise.
Ans: You have already taken some key steps in the right direction. Let me guide you towards achieving your Rs 5 crore corpus goal with a structured, 360-degree plan. This advice comes with your short 2-year time frame, income flow, and existing assets in mind.

Current Financial Snapshot – Assessment

You are already on a stable base:

Age: 57+ years, 2 years from retirement.

Monthly net salary: Rs 2.15 lakh.

Existing savings:

PF: Rs 2 crore.

PPF: Rs 40 lakh.

FD: Rs 20 lakh.

Retiral benefits (due at retirement): Rs 40 lakh.

MF SIP (started recently): Rs 5 lakh value, Rs 10,000/month.

EMI of Rs 40,000 ending just before retirement.

Own house – no rent burden.

Monthly expense: Rs 1.8 lakh.

Post-retirement pension: Rs 1 lakh/month.

Well-insured family and self.

This gives a very good head-start. You are already financially disciplined. Your lifestyle is well-planned. You are consistent in saving. But the target of Rs 5 crore in 2 years is slightly tight. So, every rupee now must work harder.

Goal Feasibility – Analysis of Rs 5 Crore Target

Let’s review if this goal is realistic:

Current accumulated wealth: Rs 3.05 crore (PF + PPF + FD + MF).

Retiral benefits in 2 years: Rs 40 lakh more.

Total likely corpus in 2 years without new investments: Rs 3.45 crore.

Gap to Rs 5 crore: Rs 1.55 crore.

Your income surplus is approx. Rs 35,000 per month (Rs 2.15 lakh income – Rs 1.8 lakh expense – Rs 40,000 EMI). EMI will stop in 2 years. That will free more cashflow, but not now. With just Rs 35,000/month savings, achieving Rs 1.55 crore extra in 2 years needs very high returns. That is not advisable near retirement.

Hence, you need:

Clear cost management.

Smarter savings redirection.

Enhanced allocation in high potential assets.

Realistic goal adjustment if needed.

Action Plan – Smart Steps for Next 2 Years

Let us now break down what to do.

1. Re-align Your Monthly Budget
Current surplus is Rs 35,000/month.

Cut monthly lifestyle spend from Rs 1.8 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Free up Rs 65,000+ per month for investments.

This increase is key to reach your Rs 5 crore goal.

2. Increase Equity Exposure Strategically
You started SIP in equity MF. Good beginning.

Rs 10,000/month is very low for your goal.

Increase it to Rs 50,000/month if possible.

Invest in well-managed diversified mutual funds.

Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct plans. They offer no guidance or risk management.

Regular plans allow you access to a certified MFD + CFP support.

This handholding is vital at your stage.

Disadvantage of Direct Plans:

No portfolio review.

No exit strategy support.

No emotional handholding in market volatility.

You might choose wrong funds.

Saving 0.5%-1% fee is not worth big risk at this stage.

Instead, pay a small trail fee and get full guidance. That is safer and more profitable in the long run.

3. Lumpsum Allocation from FD + PPF
PPF and PF are debt-heavy.

FD returns are taxable and low.

You need growth assets now.

Action:

Move Rs 10 lakh from FD into 2 lumpsum tranches of Rs 5 lakh each.

Use them in equity mutual funds via Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).

STP gives gradual market exposure.

This protects you from sudden market crashes.

PPF: Continue till maturity. Don’t break. It's safe and tax-free.

FD: Don’t increase allocation. Use only as emergency buffer.

4. Retiral Benefits to Be Invested Wisely
Rs 40 lakh expected on retirement.

Don’t keep it in savings account or FD.

Split into 2 parts:

Rs 15 lakh into hybrid or balanced mutual funds.

Rs 25 lakh in short duration debt mutual funds for 2–4 year needs.

Use mutual funds, not bank products.

Bank products give lower return and are taxable. Mutual funds give better growth and flexibility.

5. Monthly SIP Discipline and Staggering
Increase SIP gradually each quarter if possible.

Target Rs 75,000–80,000/month within 12 months.

Use diversified equity mutual funds across large, mid and flexi-cap categories.

Avoid sector funds or thematic funds. Too risky.

Avoid index funds:

No active management.

Cannot avoid loss in falling markets.

Underperforms in sideways or volatile markets.

Lack flexibility and safety in retirement stage.

Advantage of actively managed funds:

Can shift to cash or debt when needed.

Expertly curated by experienced fund managers.

Less risk in volatile times.

This is important for your risk profile.

Post Retirement Strategy – Manage Withdrawal and Income Smartly

After retirement:

Monthly pension: Rs 1 lakh.

Your current monthly need: Rs 1.8 lakh.

Monthly gap: Rs 80,000.

So, your corpus should generate Rs 80,000/month = Rs 9.6 lakh/year.

Step-by-step plan:

Use debt and hybrid funds to generate fixed withdrawals.

Use equity fund growth for long-term needs.

Keep 1 year of expenses in ultra short-term fund.

Replenish it every 12 months from equity/debt growth.

Don’t withdraw from equity funds in loss phase.

Use buffer funds instead. This avoids selling in down markets.

Tax Impact Planning – Avoid Surprises

Equity mutual fund long term capital gain (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds taxed as per your slab.

Plan redemptions carefully with your CFP.

Spread out withdrawals to reduce tax burden.

Avoid fixed deposits for income. They are taxed at your slab rate.

Emergency and Contingency Plan

Keep Rs 10 lakh in liquid fund or ultra-short duration debt fund.

This is for health emergency or family needs.

Don’t touch your retirement corpus for this.

Emotional and Family Considerations

Talk to spouse and family about spending reduction for next 2 years.

Avoid lifestyle upgrades.

No unnecessary gifting or lending.

Involve family in investment discussions.

This helps them manage better later.

What Not to Do Now

Don’t invest in real estate. It lacks liquidity.

Don’t buy new insurance policies.

Don’t invest in NPS or ULIPs now.

Don’t go for annuities. Poor returns and no growth.

Don’t keep big cash in bank FDs.

Finally – Key Insights and Recommendations

Rs 5 crore goal is possible with smart moves.

Cut spending. Increase savings.

Use equity mutual funds more.

Avoid FDs and other low-yield products.

Work closely with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid emotional investing decisions.

Keep health insurance active always.

Build a withdrawal strategy from day one after retirement.

Revisit and re-balance portfolio every 6 months.

Protect capital. Grow smartly. Spend wisely.

Your financial discipline is already strong. With better strategy, the final stretch will be successful.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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