My daughter has 12the passed in med suggest some courses other than MBBS

Ans: Hello Mr. Kumar Shashi Raj,

It's excellent that you're considering diversifying your investments and planning for your future. Given your income and investment goals, let's explore some options:

NPS (National Pension System):

NPS offers different investment options with varying levels of risk and potential returns.
For your objective of earning at least 8% with lower risk, you can consider investing in the "Moderate" or "Conservative" asset allocation options.
These options typically invest a higher proportion of funds in debt instruments, providing stability and lower volatility compared to equity-heavy options.
While NPS offers the potential for attractive returns over the long term, it's essential to understand that past performance is not indicative of future results.
Other options for investment with lower risk:

Debt Mutual Funds: These funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities, offering relatively stable returns with lower risk compared to equity investments.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Since you're already investing in PPF, you can continue to maximize contributions to this tax-efficient instrument, which offers attractive returns along with tax benefits.
Bank Fixed Deposits: FDs provide a fixed rate of interest and are considered low-risk investments. However, they may offer relatively lower returns compared to other investment avenues like mutual funds or NPS.
Government Savings Schemes: Options like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) offer fixed returns with capital protection, making them suitable for conservative investors.
When selecting investment options, consider factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Diversifying across asset classes can help mitigate risk and optimize returns over the long term.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello Mr. Kumar Shashi Raj,

It's great that you're actively planning for your financial future and your children's education. Let's address your concerns step by step:

A. Planning your finances ahead:

With a corpus of 1 crore and diversified investments like MFs, PPF, NSC, stocks, and FDs, you're on the right track.
Consider reviewing your investment portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Continue your SIPs and monitor the performance of your equity investments.
Explore options for retirement planning to secure a steady income post-retirement. You can consider instruments like NPS or annuities for this purpose.
B. Your daughter's education:

Since your daughter aims to pursue medicine, it's crucial to plan for the substantial expenses associated with her education.
Estimate the cost of her medical education and explore education loans, scholarships, or other funding options to supplement your savings.
Consider investing in instruments like mutual funds or fixed deposits specifically earmarked for her education expenses.
C. Medical insurance:

Your existing medical policy covering 26 lakhs for a family of four is a good start.
However, considering rising healthcare costs and the possibility of unforeseen medical emergencies, it's advisable to assess if this coverage is adequate.
Evaluate the premium versus coverage benefits and consider topping up your existing policy or purchasing an additional policy for enhanced coverage.
D. Retirement planning and leading a comfortable life:

Determine your desired post-retirement lifestyle and estimate your retirement expenses, including healthcare, travel, and other essentials.
Calculate the corpus required to generate a steady income stream post-retirement, considering factors like inflation and life expectancy.
Aim to build a retirement corpus that can sustain your lifestyle without relying on your children's financial support.
Maximize contributions to retirement-oriented schemes like NPS or voluntary provident fund to boost your retirement corpus.
Regularly reassess your financial plan and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello Mr. Kumar Shashi Raj,

I understand the frustration and inconvenience you've faced due to the delay in your credit card payment reflecting on your Axis Bank account. It's indeed disheartening to experience such issues, especially when you've taken timely action to fulfill your financial obligations.

It's essential to determine accountability in situations like these. While Axis Bank has mentioned a downtime issue from SBI, it's crucial to delve deeper into the matter to ascertain where the responsibility lies. Both institutions play integral roles in the transaction process, and pinpointing the exact cause of the failure is essential to seek redressal.

Your proactive approach in raising complaints with both Axis Bank and SBI is commendable. However, if you haven't received satisfactory responses, you may consider escalating the matter further. You can approach the banking ombudsman, a regulatory body established to address grievances related to banking services. They can investigate the issue impartially and facilitate a resolution.

Meanwhile, to mitigate the adverse impact on your financial standing, you can request Axis Bank to waive off the penalty and interest charges, citing the delayed payment due to technical issues beyond your control. Additionally, you may inquire about any measures they can take to rectify the effect on your CIBIL score.

Remember to keep documentation of all communication and transactions related to this issue for future reference.

Stay resilient throughout this process. Justice may take time, but your persistence can lead to a favorable outcome.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: It's understandable that you're concerned about your financial security after losing your job, especially with two children's education expenses to consider. Let's assess your current financial situation and retirement prospects:

Education Fund:

With 60 lakhs set aside for your children's education, you have a significant portion of their expenses covered. Ensure that these funds are invested appropriately to generate returns that align with the time horizon of their education needs.
EPF and Other Investments:

Your EPF corpus of 71 lakhs, along with your other investments in mutual funds, PPF, government bonds, NSC, gold bonds, shares, and FDs, forms a substantial part of your financial assets.
Review the performance and asset allocation of these investments to ensure they are diversified and positioned to provide growth and stability over the long term.
Retirement Planning:

With a monthly interest income target of 70,000 rupees, you'll need to calculate the rate of return required on your investments to achieve this goal. Given the current interest rate environment, it may be challenging to generate such high returns without taking on significant risk.
Consider consulting with a financial advisor to assess your risk tolerance, investment options, and retirement goals. They can help you develop a personalized retirement plan that balances risk and return effectively.
Contingency Planning:

While your wife's income covers household expenses, it's essential to have a contingency plan in case of unexpected expenses or emergencies. Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months' worth of living expenses to provide financial stability during challenging times.
Reassessing Retirement Income:

Depending solely on interest income from your investments for retirement may not be sufficient, especially considering inflation and rising living costs. Explore additional income streams or part-time work opportunities to supplement your retirement income.
In conclusion, while your current investments provide a solid foundation, achieving your retirement income target solely through interest earnings may require a review of your investment strategy and retirement goals. Consider seeking professional financial advice to optimize your portfolio and plan for a secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello Satish,

It's great that you're considering your options regarding your home loan. Opting for a fixed interest rate can provide stability and predictability to your monthly payments, but it's essential to evaluate whether it's the right choice for you. Here are some factors to consider:

Fixed vs. Floating Rate: Compare the current floating rate of interest (8.55%) with the fixed rate offered by HDFC. If the fixed rate is lower than your current floating rate, it could potentially save you money over the remaining tenure of your loan.

Future Interest Rate Trends: Assess the prevailing economic conditions and interest rate outlook. If there's a possibility of interest rates rising in the future, locking in a fixed rate now could protect you from potential increases in your monthly payments.

Your Financial Situation: Consider your financial stability and ability to afford potential fluctuations in your monthly payments. Fixed-rate loans offer certainty, but they may have slightly higher initial EMIs compared to floating-rate loans.

Loan Duration: Since you have only 27 EMIs remaining, the impact of interest rate fluctuations may be limited. Evaluate whether the potential savings from switching to a fixed rate justify any associated costs or changes in your monthly budget.

Terms and Conditions: Review the terms and conditions of the fixed-rate offer carefully. Understand any associated fees, penalties, or restrictions that may apply.

Ultimately, the decision to opt for a fixed interest rate depends on your individual preferences, risk tolerance, and financial goals. If you prioritize stability and prefer knowing exactly what your monthly payments will be, opting for a fixed rate may offer peace of mind.

Before making a decision, I recommend reaching out to HDFC to request the specific fixed interest rate offered and to clarify any doubts or concerns you may have. Additionally, consider consulting with a financial advisor or mortgage expert who can provide personalized advice based on your situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: It's commendable that you're proactively planning for your retirement and your children's education despite facing a layoff. Let's devise a financial plan to ensure your goals are met:

Retirement Planning:

With 1.9 Cr in cash, generating 1 Lakh per month for your retirement seems feasible. Investing a portion of this amount in stable income-generating avenues like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and Senior Citizen Savings Scheme can provide regular income to meet your expenses.
Since your wife's salary covers household expenses, you can focus on building a retirement corpus that ensures a comfortable lifestyle for both of you.
Consider diversifying your investments across asset classes like equity, debt, and real estate to balance risk and potential returns over the long term.
Education Planning:

Allocate funds separately for your children's education expenses. With annual education expenses of 6 lakhs for each child, you can set aside a portion of your cash reserve or invest in education-specific investment vehicles like education savings plans or SIPs in mutual funds.
For the education expenses starting in 2024 for your daughter and in 2028 for your son, consider investing in a combination of debt and equity funds to ensure growth while preserving capital for their future education needs.
Monthly Income and Investment:

Planning to invest 60,000 out of the 1 Lakh monthly income is a prudent approach to continue building wealth and meeting your financial goals.
Allocate these investments based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to devise a customized investment strategy aligned with your objectives.
Review and Adjust:

Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving needs and goals.
Adjust your investment strategy as needed based on changes in market conditions, life events, and personal circumstances.
By following a disciplined approach to investing and financial planning, you can achieve your retirement and education goals while safeguarding your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Thank you for your question. It's nice to hear about your weight loss journey through walking! Walking is indeed a great start, but that it's essential to consider other factors like calorie intake and exercise intensity for optimal health. For your age and weight, incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) along with a balanced diet might help further in achieving your fitness goals. As for your target weight, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional or a nutritionist who can provide personalized guidance based on your overall health, body composition, and lifestyle factors. However, a healthy weight range can vary greatly depending on factors such as muscle mass, bone density, and overall body composition, so it's not solely determined by age alone. Keep up the good work with your fitness efforts, and consider incorporating a variety of exercises and dietary adjustments for long-term health benefits!

Ans: At the age of 73, it's still possible to obtain medical health insurance coverage, although it may come with certain limitations and higher premiums due to your age. Here are some options you can explore:

Senior Citizen Health Insurance Policies: Many insurance companies offer specialized health insurance plans specifically designed for senior citizens. These policies typically provide coverage for hospitalization expenses, pre-existing diseases, and other medical expenses incurred due to illnesses or accidents. While premiums may be higher compared to regular health insurance plans, senior citizen policies offer comprehensive coverage tailored to the healthcare needs of older individuals.

Government Health Insurance Schemes: Some government-sponsored health insurance schemes cater to senior citizens and provide affordable healthcare coverage. For example, in India, schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) or state-specific health insurance schemes may offer coverage for hospitalization expenses and treatment for certain illnesses.

Group Health Insurance: If you have any affiliation with professional or social organizations, you may be eligible to join group health insurance schemes offered by these organizations. Group insurance plans often provide coverage at a lower cost compared to individual policies and may have less stringent eligibility criteria.

Family Floater Plans: If you have family members who are younger and in good health, consider opting for a family floater health insurance plan that covers you along with your family members. Family floater plans offer shared coverage for the entire family at a relatively lower premium compared to individual policies.

Pre-existing Disease Coverage: Since you may have pre-existing medical conditions at the age of 73, it's essential to choose a health insurance policy that offers coverage for pre-existing diseases. Look for policies that provide coverage for pre-existing conditions after a waiting period, as this can help manage your healthcare expenses effectively.

Before purchasing a health insurance policy, carefully review the coverage features, exclusions, waiting periods, premium costs, and claim settlement process. Consider consulting with an insurance advisor or agent who can help you compare different policies and choose the one that best suits your healthcare needs and budget.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: It's disappointing to hear about your situation regarding the denial of PMS-linked bonuses after completing the PMS cycle and successfully meeting the performance criteria. While I can offer some general guidance, it's essential to consult with a legal expert specializing in employment law for personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Here are some steps you can consider:

Review Employment Contract: Begin by reviewing your employment contract, offer letter, and any relevant company policies or documents related to the PMS-linked bonus. Pay close attention to the terms and conditions regarding eligibility criteria, payout timing, and any clauses related to bonus forfeiture upon resignation.

Seek Clarification: If you haven't already done so, consider reaching out to your former employer or HR department to seek clarification on the reasons for withholding the bonus. Request documentation or specific explanations regarding their decision.

Document Everything: Keep records of all communications, including emails, letters, or conversations with your employer or HR department regarding the bonus payment. Documentation will be essential if you decide to pursue legal action.

Consult Legal Expert: Consider consulting with an employment lawyer who can assess your case, review relevant documents, and provide expert advice on your legal rights and options. They can advise you on whether you have a valid claim and the best course of action to pursue.

Explore Dispute Resolution Options: Depending on the circumstances and applicable laws, you may have options for dispute resolution outside of litigation, such as mediation or arbitration. An employment lawyer can guide you through these processes and help negotiate a resolution with your former employer.

Evaluate Legal Remedies: If your efforts to resolve the issue amicably are unsuccessful, your lawyer can advise you on potential legal remedies, including filing a lawsuit for breach of contract or other legal claims, seeking damages, or pursuing other forms of relief available under employment law.

Remember that legal processes can be complex and time-consuming, so it's essential to weigh the potential costs, risks, and benefits before proceeding. Consulting with a legal expert will help you understand your rights and options and make informed decisions about how to proceed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in