My son is 23 yrs old Engineering 1st yr drop out,doing YouTube,earned 15 lakhs till now But last 2 yrs he doesn't got earnings I am concerned about his career and future What to do He doesn't want to study either Please help

Ans: You have a well-structured SIP portfolio with a total investment of Rs 10,900 in your name and additional SIPs in your wife’s name. Investing for the next 10 years is a great decision. Below is a detailed review of your portfolio with suggested improvements.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Good Diversification: Your portfolio includes small-cap, flexi-cap, multi-cap, and sectoral funds.

Long-Term Investment Horizon: A 10-year investment period allows you to benefit from market growth.

Disciplined SIP Approach: Consistently investing through SIPs is the best way to create wealth.

Areas of Improvement
1. Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Small-cap funds are risky and volatile.
Your portfolio has multiple small-cap funds.
Reduce small-cap allocation to 20-25% of the total portfolio.
2. Avoid Index Funds
You have an index fund (Motilal Oswal Nifty India Defence).
Index funds do not actively manage market risks.
Actively managed funds can provide better returns in the long term.
Shift this allocation to a well-performing multi-cap or flexi-cap fund.
3. Consider Exiting Direct Funds
Direct funds require constant tracking and monitoring.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give better fund selection and guidance.
Switch direct funds to regular funds for better management.
4. Reduce Overlapping in Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds
Your portfolio has multiple multi-cap and flexi-cap funds.
Too many funds in the same category can dilute returns.
Consolidate into 1-2 best-performing flexi-cap or multi-cap funds.
5. Limit Sectoral Exposure
HDFC Non-Cyclical Consumer Fund focuses on one sector.
Sectoral funds are risky if that sector underperforms.
Limit sectoral exposure to a maximum of 10% of your portfolio.
Suggested Portfolio Allocation
Revised Category Allocation
Large Cap: 25%
Flexi Cap / Multi Cap: 30%
Mid Cap: 20%
Small Cap: 20%
Sectoral Funds (if needed): 5%
Additional Investment Strategies
1. Increase SIP Amount Over Time
Increase your SIP by 10% annually to maximize returns.
2. Review Fund Performance Yearly
Exit underperforming funds and replace them with better ones.
3. Adjust Allocation Closer to Your Goals
Reduce equity exposure in the last 3 years before withdrawal.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified but can be improved by reducing small-cap exposure, avoiding index funds, and switching from direct funds to regular funds. Stick to long-term SIPs, review performance yearly, and adjust allocation as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: In the pharmaceutical industry, it is essential for companies to conduct clinical trials before marketing their products, especially for fixed-dose combinations that involve multiple drug molecules in a formulation.

In clinical research, physicians and medical professionals can pursue various job roles, such as investigators or monitors. Key activities include:

- Clinical Trials: Testing of new drugs with the patients
- Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) Studies: Comparing innovator drugs with new formulations to assess their effectiveness.

Ans: Your portfolio includes SIPs and lump sum investments across multiple categories. Here’s an evaluation:

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Good Diversification Across Market Caps:

You have exposure to small-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and value funds.
Focus on Multi-Cap Funds:

Multi-cap funds offer flexibility across different market conditions.
ELSS Fund for Tax Saving:

You have an ELSS fund that helps with tax savings under Section 80C.
Areas That Need Improvement
Overlapping Multi-Cap Funds:

You have three multi-cap funds, which may lead to duplication.
Excessive Small-Cap Exposure:

Too many small-cap funds increase risk and volatility.
Sectoral and Thematic Funds Have High Allocation:

You have index funds in auto, defence, and tourism. These are risky and should not exceed 10% of your portfolio.
Lack of Large-Cap Allocation:

Large-cap funds provide stability, which your portfolio lacks.
Investing in Direct Funds Instead of Regular Funds Through CFP-Backed MFDs:

Regular funds provide expert management and guidance. Direct funds require self-management, which is risky without deep knowledge.
Recommended Changes in Portfolio
Reduce Sectoral and Thematic Funds
Exit index funds in auto, defence, and tourism.
These funds depend on specific sectors and may not perform well in all market conditions.
Increase Large-Cap Exposure
Add a large-cap fund with at least Rs 5,000 SIP.
This will improve stability in the long term.
Optimize Small-Cap Allocation
Reduce the number of small-cap funds. Keep only one or two.
Small caps are high risk, and too much allocation can lead to volatility.
Reduce Multi-Cap Fund Overlap
Choose only one or two multi-cap funds.
This will prevent unnecessary duplication.
Suggested SIP Plan for Rs 30,000 per Month
Large-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Multi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Flexi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Mid-Cap Fund – Rs 4,000
Small-Cap Fund – Rs 3,000
Value-Oriented Fund – Rs 3,000
Balanced Advantage Fund (Hybrid Fund for Stability) – Rs 3,000
Sectoral/Thematic Fund (Only if Desired) – Rs 2,000
Final Insights
Reduce exposure to sectoral and thematic funds.
Increase large-cap and balanced allocation for stability.
Avoid direct funds and invest through a Certified Financial Planner-backed MFD.
Stick to a disciplined SIP strategy for the next 10 years.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Your monthly investment of Rs 53,000 is a strong commitment to wealth creation. Your investment horizon of 15+ years allows you to take calculated risks. Below is a detailed review of your portfolio.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Good Diversification: Your portfolio has exposure across small-cap, mid-cap, large-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds.

High Growth Potential: Small-cap allocation is aggressive, which can generate high returns in the long term.

Long Investment Horizon: Investing for 15+ years helps you ride market volatility.

Balanced Risk Exposure: Your allocation across different fund categories manages risk and return efficiently.

Areas of Improvement
1. Excessive Small-Cap Allocation
You have allocated 40% to small-cap funds. Small caps can be highly volatile.
Ideal small-cap exposure should be around 20-25% of the portfolio.
Reduce small-cap allocation and shift some funds to mid-cap and large-cap categories.
2. Mid-Cap Allocation Needs an Increase
Mid-cap funds provide a balance between risk and return.
Increasing mid-cap allocation from 15% to 20% will improve stability.
3. Flexi-Cap Fund Selection is Good
These funds provide flexibility to shift across market caps.
Keep this category as it is, as it helps in market downturns.
4. Large-Cap Allocation Can be Strengthened
Large-cap stocks provide stability in volatile markets.
Increase allocation to large caps from 20% to 25%.
This will bring more consistency to your portfolio.
5. Avoid Index Funds
Your portfolio has an index fund (UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30).
Index funds do not actively manage risks and miss opportunities in volatile markets.
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in the long run.
Shift this allocation to a well-managed flexi-cap or large-cap fund.
6. Balanced Advantage Fund Can Stay, but Avoid ELSS If Not Needed
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund is a good choice for stability.
Mirae ELSS is only needed if you require tax-saving benefits.
If you don’t need tax savings, move this allocation to a flexi-cap fund.
Suggested Portfolio Allocation
Revised Category Allocation
Small Cap: 20-25%
Mid Cap: 20%
Flexi Cap: 15%
Large Cap: 25%
Hybrid/Balanced Advantage: 10%
Additional Investment Recommendations
1. Increase SIP When Income Grows
Consider increasing your SIP amount by 10% every year.
This will help you achieve larger financial goals over time.
2. Review Performance Every Year
Check fund performance annually and replace underperforming funds.
Compare with category averages, not just past returns.
3. Asset Allocation Adjustment
As you get closer to your goals, reduce equity exposure and move to safer instruments.
After 10 years, start shifting some funds to balanced and debt funds.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured but slightly aggressive. Reducing small-cap exposure and increasing mid-cap and large-cap allocations will balance risk and return. Avoid index funds, as actively managed funds provide better returns in the long run.

Stay consistent with SIPs and review your funds yearly to maximize wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Your portfolio consists of sectoral, small-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and value funds. Here is a breakdown:

Lump Sum Investments:

SBI Energy Opportunities Fund – A sectoral fund focused on energy.
SBI Auto & HDFC Non-Cyclic Consumer Fund – Both are sectoral funds.
SIPs:

Small-Cap: Edelweiss Small Cap Fund (Rs 3,000)
Mid-Cap: Kotak Emerging Equity Fund (Rs 4,000)
Flexi-Cap: NJ Flexi Cap Fund (Rs 3,000)
Multi-Cap: HDFC MultiCap Fund (Rs 1,500)
Value-Oriented: ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund (Rs 1,000)
Total SIP Amount: Rs 14,500, with plans to increase to Rs 30,000.

Observations on Your Portfolio
High Exposure to Sectoral Funds:

Three of your funds are sector-specific. These are riskier as they depend on one sector’s performance. Sectoral funds should not exceed 10% of your portfolio.
High Small & Mid-Cap Allocation:

Small-cap and mid-cap funds have high growth potential but are volatile. You need more stability through large-cap exposure.
Lack of Large-Cap Allocation:

Large-cap funds provide stability during market downturns. Your portfolio lacks a dedicated large-cap fund.
Underutilized Multi-Cap/Flexi-Cap Funds:

You have NJ Flexi Cap and HDFC MultiCap, but their allocation is low compared to small and mid-cap funds. These funds provide diversification and stability.
Value Fund Allocation is Low:

ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund is a good choice but has only Rs 1,000 SIP. Increasing its allocation will help in long-term wealth creation.
Recommended Changes in Portfolio
To improve your portfolio, make the following adjustments:

Reduce Sectoral Exposure
Exit SBI Energy Opportunities Fund and SBI Auto Fund.
Invest the redeemed amount in a diversified equity fund.
Increase Large-Cap Exposure
Start a SIP in a large-cap fund with Rs 5,000 monthly.
This will provide stability and reduce overall risk.
Increase Multi-Cap/Flexi-Cap Allocation
Increase allocation to HDFC MultiCap or add another multi-cap fund.
Optimize Small & Mid-Cap Exposure
Continue Kotak Emerging Equity Fund (mid-cap) and Edelweiss Small Cap Fund.
Avoid adding more small-cap funds.
Increase Value Fund Allocation
Increase SIP in ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund to Rs 3,000.
Suggested SIP Plan (Rs 30,000 per month)
Large-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Flexi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Multi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Mid-Cap Fund (Kotak Emerging Equity Fund) – Rs 4,000
Small-Cap Fund (Edelweiss Small Cap Fund) – Rs 3,000
Value-Oriented Fund (ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund) – Rs 3,000
Balanced Advantage Fund (Hybrid for stability) – Rs 3,000
Sectoral/Thematic Fund (only if desired) – Rs 2,000
Recommended SIP for Rs 2,000 (10 Years Investment Horizon)
Since you want to invest Rs 2,000 per month for 10 years, consider:

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund: Offers diversification and stability.
Value Fund: Focuses on long-term wealth creation.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is aggressive, with a heavy sectoral and small/mid-cap focus.
You need more large-cap and multi-cap exposure for stability.
Reduce sectoral funds and reallocate to diversified funds.
A well-balanced portfolio will help achieve your goals of child education and daughter’s marriage.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: The answer to this is based on the agreement of the flat owners with the developer.

Ans: Dear Prasad sir,
You shall need to Calculate the Fair Market Value of the property as on 1 Apr 2001. This value shall be your Cost of Acquisition (COA). The difference between the Document Price at which you sold the property and COA shall be Long Term Capital Gain.
If the sale transaction is on or after 23rd July 2024, Long Term Capital Gain shall be taxed either at a rate of 12.5% without indexation benefits or 20% with indexation benefits.
Indeed, exemptions are allowed to you to save on Tax on LTCG, if you invest as follows:

Section 54 - If old asset sold was residential house
New residential house is purchased within 1 yr before or 2 years after the date of sale or constructed within 3 years from date of sale (This house must not be sold within 3 years from date of purchase, if sold entire Tax said saved shall be repayable
Investment amount shall be Long-Term Capital Gain OR Cost of a new asset, whichever lesser

54EC
Purchase of NHAI bonds or RECL bonds, redeemable after 5 years. Maximum sum allowed is Rs.50 Lakhs
Investment to be done within 6 months from date of sale

54F - If old asset was NOT Residential house
New residential house is purchased within 1 yr before or 2 years after the date of sale or constructed within 3 years from date of sale (This house must not be sold within 3 years from date of purchase, if sold entire Tax said saved shall be repayable).
Exemption shall be calculated as Cost of new asset x Capital Gain / Net consideration (maximum up to capital gain)

Kindly consult CA for detailed calculation after verification of documents
Regards,
Vipul Bhavsar
Chartered Accountant

Ans: How to Predict Your Chances of Admission After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results are declared, many students and JEE applicants start asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

???? Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
? Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
? Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
? Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
? Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
? Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
? Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
? Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
? Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
? Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
???? Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

???? Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
? Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
? You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

???? Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
???? If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions! ????

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

Ans: Bagmita Madam,

How to Predict Your Chances of Admission After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results are declared, many students and JEE applicants start asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

???? Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
? Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
? Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
? Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
? Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
? Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
? Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
? Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
? Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
? Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
???? Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

???? Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
? Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
? You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

???? Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
???? If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions! ????

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.