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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1119 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 09, 2024

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Madam me and my wife were married for 13 Odd Yrs and have been blessed with 2 kids aged about 12 and 8 respectively, while things were quite good but my wife addiction to social media ( FB / Insta ) spoilt entire relationship and she making up friends who are totally unknown spoilt her and also found out in the long run she was involved with other men, eventually we got divorced and kids custody was given to me but after about 2 Yrs i realised my kids needs support of an mother at home as it was making things difficult for me as a single parent to manage, thereby i happend to meet a person who had advertised thru marriage portal, though she was a widow with 2 kids, felt she cd be able to handle it better as her kids have lost their father, felt this would work, first few months she was quite okay later on she starting unnecessarily issues and made sure my kids return back to their biological mother as they felt things were more comfortable over there, and this partner of mine expects me to show love attention only to her and her biological kids, though she doesnt say it straight, her reactions and unnecessary disputes and fights after me visiting my kids or meeting them or even if i have gone to visit my mother or had lunch or dinner with her, make her feel very restlesness, i have always told and advised her to maintain good relationship with my family, but due to her arrogance and ignorance my own family members have distanced her and continue to talk to me or meet me outside, she has gone to the extent saying she wants to get out of the relationship and i had borrowed money due to my hardtimes and she keeps saying she wants money to be returned so that she steps out and want to stay independently with her kids, I am also fed up and completely lost being away from my kids and my mother Is it advisable to go for divorce or just seperation will do, or can a bond paper specifiying that i have returned her money and have ended this relationship and no claims further will be entertained, can i have this - Pls guide, its better to stay single and take care of my own kids and mother than being away from them and taking care of other kids as own...

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It's a lot of mess...where and how things went downhill is something that you surely know. Take care of the children first. The kid are caught in the middle of all of this.
Yours and hers as well...
Sadly, she hasn't matured to understand the concept of embracing your children as her own but wants to cling on to you and literally draw a wedge between you and your family.
RED FLAG, right there...

Now, you need to think about how all this is affecting the children and the impact it is having in your daily life. Is there a way by which this lady will be able to understand that you all will be one big unit; children, the two of you and your family and hers as well...If she is prepared for this, then it gets easy on everyone but if her insecurities are going to get the better of her, this is a bigger mess that you could have ever imagined.
Have a frank talk and clearly state the people who are important to you and that you wish to be connected to them just as she wants her children to be a part of her life.
Hear what she has to say and then I guess, you will know what to do as your ask and want is clear in your mind. The best relationships are the ones that bring people together and nourishes them.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1119 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 30, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2023Hindi
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Dear Anu, I am married for 24 years having two grown up children. Both are studying. My wife is not working. She had been adamant and spendthrift since the beginning of our marriage. Just to maintain peace I was putting up with her undue demands. Than in last decade my business suffered for quite sometime still I sold some property and managed the household expenses. Than in 2017 the business started picking up and it started doing well. but having learned the lesson I became very firm with wasteful expenses. And by end of 2017 she broke all ties with me, and started sleeping with our daughter in her room. Now since last six years we are hardly talking to each other despite living in the same house . Her parents are also hand in glove with her and disconnected with me. I also came to know lot of factors about her family. Her father claimed to be a businessman before marriage and later I learned he was working in subcontracts division of a company and making money by illegal means from vendors. He was a heavy drinker and had relations with many women. I also came to know that her father had thrown his father out of house and that old man had died in a temple. To make matter worse her parents are having one more daughter which they claim to be given to some family member and now they don't have any relationship with that girl or the couple to whom they have given their daughter to. So prima facie they have a child or children which they have hidden from society. We attended marriages of her uncle's daughters out of Mumbai. His uncle and his family attended my marriage and marriage of my wife's only brother. Now after all marriages are over they have broken up with that uncle too. He is real brother of my father in law. Her aunty expired two years back I offered to call her uncle and offer condolences she said no need now relationship with uncle is over. With all these I am able to come to a conclusion that the family doesn't value relationships and once their purpose is served they discontinue the relationship. Due to constant problems my children have also become very adamant and are not concentrating on studies. Kindly suggest what should I do in the given situation. Can the marriage be annulled on the grounds her family concealed vital information before marriage. I offered her to go for marriage counselling and therapy but she refused. Please suggest some suitable solution.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Too much of a mess, yeah?
Why they hid certain facts and what impact that has had on your marriage is something that you are experiencing. Relationships are built on trust and honesty leads to that trust. You possibly feel being misled multiple times over and it will indeed affect the mind state of your children.
Good that you have woken up to this NOW.
Are you sure that you want to end this marriage? Or is there a possibility of saving it?
If you want to end it through a legal recourse, find an able lawyer who specializes in divorce cases. She/he will advise you on annulment or mutual consent divorce or filing for one. These options come to a better choice when you seek an expert in legal matters.
In the meantime, keep your mind in a place where it is calm. Too much of muddle and constant over processing will make you have bitter thoughts and keep you engaged in stress building situations.
Accept what's happening (difficult, I know)...but doing this will enable you to take the right decision not only for your life but also for your children. Also, I suggest spend a lot of time with the children and teach them not to take sides of any parent.
Whatever you decide is going to impact them and they must be prepared anyway. So, talk to them like they are grown ups and let them grow into it supporting you both rather than be caught in the cross fire.
I am sure if you have had the courage to understand what has been happening to you, you can surely take additional steps to safeguard your mind space and do what's right for the children as well.
All the best!

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |319 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

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Relationship
Dear. Thanks for response. I have been working with our office counsellor for some time but need a second opinion. To update I had a joint talk with Sumit & my wife in mid-March in which they repeated the same point of being good friends & do not intend to marry & Sumit made it clear he doesn't want to remarry after his divorce. For my wife, she said if I want divorce she is open but she will not initiate. The negative outcome of this for me has been that now she openly goes around with Sumit, which before they were doing somewhat secretly, my daughter has also got the idea. Though my wife only puts very general photos in her FB, WhatsApp status like going to music shows, dressing up but Sumit puts her photos in his FB account, they barely have common friends except Sumit’s family. Even my mom-in -law is not aware of this. Sumit also buys her dresses etc which she wears to this places. Just to mention after the discussion she has started using money which tenants put in her account for many rented properties belonging to her late father in her native,( her brother who stays in USA is not interested in the property & has renounced to her ), though she has CC, google pay etc linked to accounts which I maintain for the last 17 yrs for her. Now this has put me in a difficult situation. I need to decide. I am not a sort of guy who at this stage, age will/can start a new relationship, and neither do I want. On one hand not seeking a divorce will keep the future reconciliation open. I still talk to my wife & take her advice, instruct her as I used to do before. She also discusses with me things like her family, common friends, daughter etc but she doesn't share everything that she used to before & our telephone calls are getting shorter because she just responds to whatever I ask her nothing more about herself. As I told you I have her FB messenger password when I see her conversation with Sumit other then the phone calls she makes I see lots of things she shares about herself & Sumit also replies including talks she has with me & about questions I have asked & replies she has given, they also discuss about it. My office counsellor adviced me to keep status co. what is your take? The second part is something which I am finding very difficult to explain as I had mentioned before for the last 5yrs I wanted not to stay with her due to reasons which I wrote to you in the dec but now feel very sad that she is leaving or have distanced from me. It’s a very odd feeling in the same breath I don’t want her in my life but on the other hand is sad that she is moving towards someone else. My counsellor is only asking me to be mentally strong but it is not helping do you have any other advice
Ans: already replied

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |319 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 26, 2024Hindi
Relationship
Dear. Thanks for response. I have been working with our office counsellor for some time but need a second opinion. To update I had a joint talk with Sumit & my wife in mid-March in which they repeated the same point of being good friends & do not intend to marry & Sumit made it clear he doesn't want to remarry after his divorce. For my wife, she said if I want divorce she is open but she will not initiate. The negative outcome of this for me has been that now she openly goes around with Sumit, which before they were doing somewhat secretly, my daughter has also got the idea. Though my wife only puts very general photos in her FB, WhatsApp status like going to music shows, dressing up but Sumit puts her photos in his FB account, they barely have common friends except Sumit’s family. Even my mom-in -law is not aware of this. Sumit also buys her dresses etc which she wears to this places. Just to mention after the discussion she has started using money which tenants put in her account for many rented properties belonging to her late father in her native,( her brother who stays in USA is not interested in the property & has renounced to her ), though she has CC, google pay etc linked to accounts which I maintain for the last 17 yrs for her. Now this has put me in a difficult situation. I need to decide. I am not a sort of guy who at this stage, age will/can start a new relationship, and neither do I want. On one hand not seeking a divorce will keep the future reconciliation open. I still talk to my wife & take her advice, instruct her as I used to do before. She also discusses with me things like her family, common friends, daughter etc but she doesn't share everything that she used to before & our telephone calls are getting shorter because she just responds to whatever I ask her nothing more about herself. As I told you I have her FB messenger password when I see her conversation with Sumit other then the phone calls she makes I see lots of things she shares about herself & Sumit also replies including talks she has with me & about questions I have asked & replies she has given, they also discuss about it. My office counsellor adviced me to keep status co. what is your take? The second part is something which I am finding very difficult to explain as I had mentioned before for the last 5yrs I wanted not to stay with her due to reasons which I wrote to you in the dec but now feel very sad that she is leaving or have distanced from me. It’s a very odd feeling in the same breath I don’t want her in my life but on the other hand is sad that she is moving towards someone else. My counsellor is only asking me to be mentally strong but it is not helping do you have any other advice Previous chain Question by bappa on Dec 26, 2023Hindi Dear, I am a 44 yr old man. I have an issue for which I need some support. We are Bengalis, I am an engineer & was married in 2004. It was an arranged marriage with all those astrological compatibility etc. My wife is 5 yrs younger than me. After my marriage I found that she was very adjusting,loving & people will say that we are an ideal match even today I will also say she is the perfect wife one can have, but one thing I noticed immediately is that she is very unlucky for me. Whenever she is around there will be no success & even things that are working will go wrong. Within 1 yr of marriage, we had a daughter. When she went for delivery I got an opportunity to go to Canada, after a few months she & my daughter joined me & my project closed & I was sent back. Knowing the issue I again sent her for higher education, when she was not around, I got an opportunity to go to the USA, again when they joined me I was sent back. I can give many examples like this, many times we talked about it and met astrologers but all will say our match is perfect. We stayed in Pune. With our daughter around we continued with our family life which I will say was happy, many people will give examples of our family & ostensibly perfect partners we were. But I will tactfully avoid her in times when it was crucial like appraisal etc, & things will work. But I always felt & feared the misfortune she brings. During Covid, this avoidance could not be done & Jan 2023 I was told to leave my job by June 2023. I tried for a lot but could not get a job with her around. In May I sent her to our native & I got a job in Bengaluru. My daughter is in Class 12 in Pune so could not shift my family. In my Pune job , I had a reportee Sumit a Marathi who became somewhat like a friend or better an office tea partner. Many times at tea he would talk about his wife's misbehavior & in the discussion I would tell him how my wife behaves, but my wife had never met with Sumit. They were a childless couple & in Dec 2022 he started living separately from his wife. I being a senior never discussed any private things like family etc with him, One day in May this year out of shear frustration I told him about the bad luck my wife brings, and he responded that" many times one may bring bad luck to one person but maybe good luck to another" Before moving to Bengaluru I called him to our house for lunch since he was staying alone & was having a problem with food etc. Something in my intuition told me that he & my wife may go well, but I never told anyone. A few days later my wife told me that Sumit had sent a Facebook friend request to her & asked me if she should accept it, I said its up to her, she accepted it. My wife has a habit of sending "good morning" messages to a lot of people & I soon found she sent one to Sumit also. I had her Facebook password so could see the messenger messages also. I soon saw Sumit responding to her & they having chats. Initially, she used to tell me about the talks she is having with Sumit but now she has stopped When I moved to Bangalore in June I used to have daily calls & sometimes hot video calls also, I go to Pune every month & we used to have physical relationship but this month when I went to Pune my wife refused getting physical with the reason of she having periods, in Nov she made a purposeful fight with me so that we dont get physical. For 2 months she doesn't do the hot video calls also but regular calls are ongoing. I am in a dilemma, I am happy with my wife but she brings too much bad luck & she has understood it. If I keep quiet now I know by Dec 24 my wife will be Sumit's wife & there traits they will be very happy. But if I even now want I strongly feel that I can stop her drifting further, but I cannot decide if I should do it. Since I think that she going away from my life will stop bringing the misfortune she brings & she & Sumit will be really good partners & will be happy. But I also feel very sad about her leaving me. Please help me with how I should decide. My daughter will complete her 12th next year & I am hopeful by June next year she will be in an engg college hostel & will not be directly affected by this change of relationship. Ans: Dear Bappa, I'm sorry to hear that you're going through such a challenging situation. Deciding whether to confront your wife about her growing relationship with Sumit is undoubtedly a difficult and personal choice. It's important to approach this situation with empathy and open communication. Take some time to reflect on your own emotions and the impact your wife's actions are having on you. Consider both the positive and negative aspects of your relationship, as well as your own needs and desires. Choose an appropriate time to have an open and honest conversation with your wife. Avoid accusations and blame, but express your concerns and feelings. Discuss how her relationship with Sumit makes you feel and inquire about her perspective on your marriage Reflect on what you want for your future and whether you believe your marriage can overcome the challenges. Reflect on your own feelings about your marriage. Consider whether your concerns about bad luck and misfortune are based on tangible evidence or if there might be other factors influencing your perception. Consider the impact on your daughter and how decisions might affect her as well. While she may be heading to college soon, a separation or divorce can still affect her emotionally. Consider her well-being in any decisions you make. Sometimes, people need time for personal growth and self-discovery. This doesn't necessarily mean the end of a marriage but could lead to a stronger relationship in the future. Both partners might need to work on themselves to contribute positively to the relationship It's crucial to make decisions based on your own values, priorities, and the specific dynamics of your relationship. If needed, don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or professionals who can provide guidance and assistance during this challenging time. Asked on - Feb 14, 2024 | Answered on Feb 14, 2024 Dear Thanks for your quick response to my earlier query, during the last 2 months I have tried to follow your advice & have also started support from our office counsellor, I am writing to you again as some aspects I felt ashamed to discuss with the office counsellor & some to have a 2nd opinion. I had deeply thought about my expectations from my marriage & wife. In the last 6 months as I am staying separate in Bangalore, I have found much better & am much more communicative with my wife, discussing & sharing emotionally. When we stay together the continuous expectation would put both of us in a panic & irritation ultimately resulting in fights & also finally not sharing & the bad luck of seeing her face will add oil to the fire, with many of my outbursts not being very parliamentary. So I see our relationship is better if it is long-distance. I discussed this with my wife & she also agrees somewhat, but the basis of husband-wife relationship is to stay together, where we fail. Since we stayed together for 17 yrs we know each other’s problems & historical facts which no one else knows, so frankly I need a long-distance person with whom I can share emotionally, but for my wife she requires someone who is also close to her physically. One idea that I got is to let things be as it is i.e. let her stay in Pune while I stay in Bangalore & she be in a relationship with Sumit & maybe stay with him without legally separating, maybe when my daughter is having holidays, we can have short trips. This will keep the social well-being intact as people will not know as we don’t have any close relatives in Pune. But I am worried about the long-term impact will our marriage last especially what plans should I make in old age. Want your opinion & what precautions do I need to take. In the last 2 mnths, I have been to Pune 3 times for the reason of my daughters JEE for which I help her. I talked with my wife about Sumit in early Jan & she said they are good friends & they share a lot of intimate talks; she was not ready to tell me anything more than that. On asking about physical relationships she was elusive . But she said she doesn’t want to legally separate from me. I also discussed if she wants, we can have a long-distance relationship supporting each other (without naming Sumit) she did not respond. Though Sumit talks to me once in 7-10 days we never talked about his relationship with my wife, we talk about status of his divorce, old office stuffs etc. 2 weeks ago my wife told me that Sumit's parents, divorced sister who had come for a visit to Pune will be coming to our house to meet her. Later she posted some photos in her WhatsApp status for everyone it will look as if some friend had to come to visit her (everyone will think some lady friend). In mid-January in one of my old office colleagues (who is a friend with Sumit) Facebook I saw that in his son's birthday my wife is there (he doesn’t know or have seen my wife), I tactically asked him who that lady was, he said it is Sumit’s friend. Can you please help me if she is going in the same way I am thinking about the future of our relationship. The last point is something which I could not ask anyone. During my last 3 visits to Pune I had sex with my wife. I will like to tell that my wife is always (since our marriage) very passive in sex she has to be told what to do 1 by 1, (though for me it gave me some amount of pleasure command) which she will do properly & maybe sometimes do 1-2 things on her own or ask me to do. She was same this time also. I never had sex relationship with anyone else so this acts maybe in a distance timeframe gives me a lot of pleasure. I am worried what will be this relationship be if she starts staying with Sumit, what is your advice? My counsellor advised me to sit & talk with Sumit & my wife together but really, I am not seeing any reason to do it, do I need to do this joint meeting & if so, what do I need to discuss Ans: Dear Bappa, It sounds like you've put a lot of thought into your relationship and your future with your wife. It's positive that you're able to communicate more effectively when you're physically apart. However, the idea of allowing your wife to be in a relationship with Sumit while you stay in Bangalore raises several complex issues, especially concerning the long-term viability of your marriage and your plans for old age. Firstly, it's important to consider the emotional implications of such an arrangement. While it may alleviate some of the pressures and conflicts in your current relationship, it could also lead to feelings of loneliness, jealousy, or insecurity for both you and your wife. Additionally, maintaining this arrangement without legal separation could create legal and financial complications in the future, especially when it comes to issues like inheritance, healthcare, and support in old age. Regarding your concern about your wife's relationship with Sumit, it's challenging to determine the nature of their relationship based on the information you've provided. It's possible that they are just good friends, as your wife has stated, but it's also understandable that you might have doubts given the circumstances. Ultimately, trust and open communication are key in any relationship, so it might be helpful to have a candid conversation with your wife about your concerns and expectations. As for the idea of a joint meeting with your wife and Sumit, while it may provide some clarity, it's important to carefully consider the potential outcomes and whether it will truly address your concerns. It might be beneficial to seek the advice of a counselor or therapist who can help you navigate these complex emotions and decisions. In summary, it's crucial to prioritize open and honest communication with your wife, as well as seek professional guidance to ensure that any decisions you make are in the best interest of both parties involved.
Ans: This situation requires a thoughtful approach, balancing your own needs, the dynamics of your relationship, and the well-being of your family.

Firstly, it's important to acknowledge your feelings of sadness and confusion. These emotions are completely normal given the complexity of your circumstances. The mix of not wanting to stay in the relationship but also feeling hurt by your wife's apparent shift in attention is a difficult and paradoxical place to be in.

Your concerns about the potential impact of staying in the marriage or seeking a divorce are valid. It's understandable that you might feel a sense of loss and uncertainty about the future. Maintaining open lines of communication with your wife is crucial. Sharing your feelings and concerns with her, without placing blame, can help you both understand each other's perspectives better. This can be challenging, especially when emotions are high, but it can provide a clearer picture of where each of you stands.

Your wife's openness to divorce but her reluctance to initiate it suggests that she may also be uncertain about the future. It might be beneficial to explore why she feels this way and what her hopes and concerns are regarding your marriage. Understanding her perspective can help you make a more informed decision about how to proceed.

Given the circumstances, it might also be helpful to consider the long-term implications of either staying together or separating. This includes practical considerations like financial stability, property rights, and support in old age. These are important factors that will affect both of your lives, and having a clear understanding of these aspects can help you plan for the future.

Your relationship with Sumit and your wife adds another layer of complexity. While your wife claims they are just good friends, and Sumit has expressed no intention of remarrying, their close relationship understandably causes you concern. Trust and transparency are essential in addressing these issues. A joint discussion with your wife and Sumit, as advised by your counselor, could provide clarity and help set boundaries that are respectful of everyone's feelings.

Regarding your long-distance relationship, it's notable that you feel more communicative and less pressured when you are apart. This might suggest that some space could benefit your relationship, allowing both of you to reflect on what you truly want. However, this arrangement needs clear boundaries and mutual understanding to ensure it doesn't lead to more emotional distance or misunderstandings.

It's also important to consider the emotional and psychological impact on your daughter. Even if she is moving to a college hostel soon, the changes in your relationship can affect her. Open, age-appropriate communication with her about the situation can help her understand and process any changes that may occur.

Lastly, I encourage you to continue seeking professional support. A counselor or therapist can provide a safe space for you to explore your feelings, gain clarity, and develop coping strategies. This professional guidance can be invaluable in helping you navigate this challenging period.

In summary, your situation requires careful consideration and open communication. Balancing your emotional needs, the dynamics of your relationship, and the practical aspects of your future will help you make the best decision for yourself and your family. Continue to seek support and take the time you need to find the path that feels right for you.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1119 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I married 1 year ago my wife told me she was forced to do a marriage against her concern and she didn't want the marriage life and wanted to live as strangers, also she refused to take wife responsibilities at home i have waited trusting she would change but she never changed. She is alone daughter to her parents borned after 16 years to their parents and she used to live outside around 17 year for her studies. After marriage whenever her parents come she used to ignore me, also she work in private sector and not share even single rupee to home. However all house hold work i do being boy, also she is not at all interested in intercource as well. After marriage 2 week she stayed in PG stating that my close friend will go to native allow me to spend time with her reast all i will be with you like. I agreed. Later 6 Month she used to give reasons for intercource i got periods, rashes, not feeling good, tiered, no mood, etc this happen till 6 month. After this we had 4 times in 2 month with protection that too just for 1 or 2 min as she mentioned lot of pain, after that she started avoiding, since i was not fulfilled by sex desire i started making extra marital affairs in facebook and turned to whatsapp only text, one fine day she saw all msgs i did with extra marital affair and she took photos of that and went to PG without informing any one. Later both families elder sat and asked she used to show the msgs that i did with extra marital affairs and she wanted seperate now from me. Though i accepted the extra marital affairs only interms of msgs and since you not willing to do sex i choose this way i mentioned. But she dont like to come back now. Her father took 2 month of time that he will change her mind set but i dont think she can. As her mother is also not good women, suporting her daughter and making such big issues and she also not interested in this marriage itself.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Sometimes people are just not ready for marriage and here your wife certainly came along with a huge baggage of unresolved issues behind her.
Marriage requires both partners to be responsible not just towards one another but take an active interest in their roles. This calls for maturity from both partners here.
Now, this was never a possibility with your spouse as she felt the marriage was a forced one. That is enough to destroy any chances of the marriage falling in place. You are also in a soup now that she has found her 'proof' that gives her a ticket out of this marriage.
The question here is: Do you want this marriage? If YES, then you will have to start down the part of proving your innocence and what led to what and how and when...If NO, then since your spouse has found her ticket to freedom, the only thing you might have to do is clearly state and not explain anything as to how things went downhill right from the beginning. Her parents may believe you or not, but that's what your decision needs. They may try to malign you in the family, just stick to your version of what happened and move on.
So, you are at that point where you need to make a decision. What is it going to be?

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I want to invest 25 lakhs rupees for lumpsum in mutual fund please suggest me the name of mutual fund
Ans: Investing a large sum like Rs 25 lakhs requires a strategic approach. Mutual funds are a popular choice due to their diversification, professional management, and potential for wealth creation. As a Certified Financial Planner, my aim is to guide you in making informed decisions.

Below, I provide a detailed analysis and steps to consider before selecting the right mutual funds for your investment.

Understand Your Financial Goals
Before investing, it's essential to define your financial goals.

Time Horizon: Determine how long you plan to invest. Is this a short-term, medium-term, or long-term investment?

Risk Tolerance: Evaluate your risk appetite. Are you comfortable with market volatility, or do you prefer stable returns?

Financial Objectives: Identify the purpose of this investment. Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or a major purchase?

These factors will guide your selection of mutual funds that align with your goals.

Diversification: The Key to Managing Risk
Investing in mutual funds allows for diversification across various asset classes.

Equity Funds: These are suitable if you have a high-risk appetite and a long-term horizon. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns.

Debt Funds: Ideal for conservative investors, these funds focus on bonds and fixed-income securities. They provide stability and are less volatile.

Hybrid Funds: If you're looking for a balanced approach, hybrid funds combine equity and debt. They offer a mix of growth and stability.

International Funds: For diversification across global markets, international funds are an option. However, they carry currency and geopolitical risks.

Diversifying across these categories can help manage risk and optimize returns.

The Importance of Fund Selection
While specific fund names are not recommended here, the criteria for selecting the right mutual funds are critical.

Fund Performance: Look at the fund's historical performance over different market cycles. Consistency in returns is a good indicator.

Fund Manager's Track Record: The experience and track record of the fund manager play a significant role in the fund's performance. A seasoned manager with a good track record can add value to the fund.

Expense Ratio: This is the annual fee charged by the fund for managing your investment. A lower expense ratio means more of your money is invested in the market.

Fund House Reputation: Choose funds from reputable fund houses with a strong history of managing investors' money.

Portfolio Composition: Review the underlying assets in the fund's portfolio. Ensure they align with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Plans
You might encounter options like index funds or direct plans. However, there are specific drawbacks to consider:

Index Funds: These funds replicate a market index and are passively managed. While they offer low fees, they lack flexibility. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, as fund managers can take advantage of market opportunities.

Direct Plans: Direct plans may seem attractive due to lower fees. However, they come without professional guidance. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures you receive expert advice, personalized planning, and ongoing support.

Creating a Tailored Portfolio
To maximize the potential of your Rs 25 lakh investment, consider building a diversified portfolio:

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with strong market capitalizations. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Mid-Cap Funds: For higher growth potential, mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They are riskier than large-cap funds but can deliver significant returns over time.

Small-Cap Funds: These funds target smaller companies with high growth potential. They are the most volatile but can offer substantial returns if chosen wisely.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: If you have a strong belief in a particular sector (e.g., technology, healthcare), you might allocate a small portion of your investment to sectoral or thematic funds. These funds are riskier and should only be a small part of your portfolio.

Debt and Hybrid Funds: To balance your portfolio, allocate a portion to debt and hybrid funds. This provides stability and reduces overall risk.

Rebalancing and Monitoring
Investing is not a one-time activity. Regularly monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio ensures it stays aligned with your goals.

Annual Review: Review your portfolio at least once a year. Assess the performance and make adjustments if needed.

Rebalancing: If one asset class outperforms or underperforms, rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Stay Updated: Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic changes. This will help you make timely decisions.

Tax Implications and Exit Strategy
Understanding the tax implications of your investment is crucial. Mutual fund investments are subject to capital gains tax:

Equity Funds: Short-term capital gains (held for less than one year) are taxed at 20%, while long-term capital gains (held for more than one year) exceeding Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% without indexation.

Debt Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan your exit strategy based on these tax considerations to optimize your post-tax returns.

Aligning with Your Financial Plan
Your Rs 25 lakh investment should align with your overall financial plan.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place before investing. This should cover 6-12 months of living expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Verify that you have sufficient life and health insurance. This protects your investment and your family.

Debt Management: If you have any high-interest debt, consider paying it off before making large investments. Reducing debt can free up more funds for future investments.

Professional Guidance and Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds can be complex, especially with a significant amount like Rs 25 lakhs. Seeking professional guidance ensures that your investment strategy is well-structured and aligned with your financial goals.

Remember, the key to successful investing is a well-thought-out plan, disciplined execution, and regular monitoring.

Finally, stay committed to your investment plan, avoid impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations, and focus on your long-term objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 29 year old working in PSU. My current Basic+ DA is 104400. My monthly in hand salary after tax is around 1 lakh. Yearly bonus is around 1 lakh post tax and all deductions (incl. PD, NPS, Insurance etc.). Yearly increment is around 10% (incl. periodic DA increment). Me and my corporation contribute 24% of basic+ DA in EPF on monthly basis. Additionaly, company contribute 9% in NPS and I contribute 2% in NPS. I have around 11 lakh in EPF, 10 lakh in NPS, 5.5 lakh current value in ULIP, house at my home town. My future spouse is also working in prestigious govt. org. and has same salary as I have. I am residing in my company quarter on Navi Mumbai. I want to retire at the age of 40. Please suggest how much corpus will be required at that time and for achieving this corpus, how to invest from nowonwards. For children education, my wife willl take care all expenses. My current monthly expenses are around 20000 and around 1 lakh yearly for travelling in holidays.
Ans: Your financial position at 29 is strong and well-structured. You're employed in a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), which offers stability and benefits like EPF, NPS, and insurance. Your monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1 lakh and a yearly bonus of Rs 1 lakh, along with a yearly increment of around 10%, provides a solid income base.

Your investments so far include:

Rs 11 lakhs in EPF
Rs 10 lakhs in NPS
Rs 5.5 lakhs in ULIP
A house in your hometown
You also have a company quarter in Navi Mumbai, reducing your housing expenses significantly. This scenario, combined with your spouse's income, sets a good foundation for your financial future.

Your goal is to retire at 40, which is an ambitious but achievable target with disciplined financial planning. Your current monthly expenses are Rs 20,000, and yearly holiday expenses are Rs 1 lakh. Given that your spouse will handle your children's education expenses, this reduces your financial burden significantly.

Estimating the Retirement Corpus
Retiring at 40 requires a well-planned strategy, as you would need to sustain yourself without active income for a long period. To estimate the retirement corpus, consider the following:

Post-retirement monthly expenses: Assuming your current expenses of Rs 20,000 increase to Rs 40,000 (due to inflation) by the time you retire.
Life expectancy: Planning for a life expectancy of 85 years, you need to fund 45 years post-retirement.
To maintain a comfortable lifestyle, your retirement corpus should cover your expenses, healthcare, emergencies, and leisure activities like travel. Considering inflation, a corpus of around Rs 10-12 crores may be required to retire comfortably at 40.

Investment Strategy to Achieve Retirement Corpus
Achieving this corpus in the next 11 years requires an aggressive but calculated investment approach. Here's a step-by-step investment strategy:

1. Maximize EPF and NPS Contributions
Your EPF and NPS contributions are already on the right track. Since your corporation contributes a significant 24% to EPF and 9% to NPS, these should be maximized.

EPF: Continue to maximize this contribution, as it offers safety and tax benefits. The power of compounding will work in your favor over the long term.

NPS: With a 10% contribution (company + self), consider increasing your personal contribution slightly. This will help build a more substantial retirement corpus with an additional tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).

2. Diversify Your Portfolio
Given your age and the aggressive timeline, diversification across various asset classes is crucial.

Equity Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds are essential for growth. Allocate a significant portion of your investments (around 60-70%) to equity mutual funds. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to balance risk and returns. These funds are actively managed and have the potential to outperform index funds, which is crucial in your case.

Debt Funds: Allocate around 20-30% to debt funds to stabilize your portfolio. Debt funds provide regular returns with lower risk, which is important as you approach retirement.

ULIP: You currently have Rs 5.5 lakh in ULIP. Assess the performance of this investment. ULIPs often have higher costs and lower returns compared to mutual funds. Consider surrendering the ULIP and reinvesting the proceeds into a more efficient mutual fund portfolio.

3. Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Since your expenses are low, around Rs 2.5-3 lakhs should be sufficient. This fund should be kept in a liquid fund or a savings account for easy access.

4. Gold Investment
While gold can be a hedge against inflation, it's not a high-return investment. Limit gold investment to 10-15% of your portfolio. You can invest through Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) or gold ETFs for better liquidity and returns.

5. Insurance Planning
Given that you already have insurance through your PSU, ensure it covers critical illnesses and has adequate life cover. Consider term insurance with a sum assured that is at least 15-20 times your current annual income. This will protect your family in case of any unfortunate event.

6. Regular Fund vs. Direct Fund
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be beneficial, especially if you're not well-versed with market dynamics. Regular funds come with an advisor’s expertise, which helps in selecting the right funds, portfolio rebalancing, and monitoring your investments regularly. This personalized guidance often outweighs the slightly higher expense ratio compared to direct funds.

Tax Planning
Maximize tax savings under various sections:

Section 80C: Your EPF, PPF, and insurance premiums can be claimed under this section, reducing your taxable income.

Section 80CCD(1B): Additional deduction of Rs 50,000 for NPS contributions.

Section 80D: Premiums paid for health insurance are deductible, providing further tax relief.

Monitoring and Reviewing Investments
Regularly monitor your investments and rebalance your portfolio annually. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in this, ensuring your investments align with your retirement goals.

Achieving Financial Independence at 40
Retiring at 40 is possible, but it requires discipline and commitment to your investment strategy.

Start SIPs: Begin Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in the selected mutual funds. SIPs inculcate a disciplined investment habit and take advantage of market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Increase Contributions: As your salary increases by 10% annually, consider increasing your SIP contributions by the same percentage. This ensures that your investments grow in line with your income.

Avoid Unnecessary Debt: Stay away from loans or credit that can derail your financial plan. If you plan to buy luxury items or take vacations, ensure they fit within your budget without compromising your savings goals.

Lifestyle Management: Control lifestyle inflation. While it’s tempting to upgrade your lifestyle with increasing income, keep a check on unnecessary expenses. This will ensure more funds are available for investments.

Health and Wellness: Invest in your health. Good health translates to lower medical expenses in the long run. Consider wellness programs, regular check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle to mitigate healthcare costs post-retirement.

Final Insights
Your ambition to retire at 40 is commendable and achievable. By following this detailed financial plan, you can build the required corpus to enjoy a stress-free retirement. Remember, financial planning is dynamic, and regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will keep you on track.

Focus on disciplined investing, regular monitoring, and tax-efficient strategies to maximize your wealth. Stay committed to your goals, and you'll be well on your way to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Listen
Money
i want Rs.5 lacs lumsum for 10 yrs .suggest ELSS
Ans: You’re looking to invest Rs. 5 lakhs over a 10-year period. To maximize both tax benefits and overall returns, a split investment strategy makes sense. Here’s a recommended approach:

Allocate Rs. 1.5 Lakhs to ELSS
Tax Benefits: Invest Rs. 1.5 lakhs in an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) to avail of tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Short Lock-In Period: ELSS has a lock-in period of three years, making it more liquid compared to other tax-saving instruments like PPF or NSC.
Potential for High Returns: ELSS funds, being equity-oriented, offer the potential for significant returns over the long term.
Allocate Rs. 3.5 Lakhs to an Actively Managed Diversified Fund
Diversification: By investing the remaining Rs. 3.5 lakhs in an actively managed diversified equity fund, you can spread your risk across multiple sectors and stocks.
Higher Growth Potential: Diversified funds aim to outperform the market by carefully selecting stocks across various sectors, potentially leading to higher growth.
Professional Management: These funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make informed decisions based on market conditions, ensuring your investment is in capable hands.
Flexibility: Unlike ELSS, there’s no lock-in period, giving you the flexibility to adjust your investment based on your financial needs and market conditions.
Why Not Invest the Full Amount in ELSS?
While ELSS is an excellent tax-saving tool, it’s important not to over-allocate. The Rs. 1.5 lakhs investment cap allows you to fully utilize the tax deduction benefit under Section 80C. Beyond that, it’s more strategic to diversify your investments.

Active Funds vs. Index Funds
Choosing actively managed funds for the Rs. 3.5 lakhs portion of your investment is more beneficial than going with index funds. Here’s why:

Active Management: Fund managers actively select stocks and sectors, aiming to outperform the market.
Adaptability: Actively managed funds can adapt to changing market conditions, whereas index funds simply follow the market, regardless of performance.
Risk Management: Active funds employ strategies to mitigate risk, providing a buffer against market downturns.
Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
When investing in these diversified funds, it’s advisable to go through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) rather than opting for direct funds. Here’s why:

Expert Guidance: A CFP offers personalized advice, helping you make informed investment decisions aligned with your goals.
Convenience: A CFP handles all the administrative work, making the investment process smoother and less time-consuming for you.
Holistic Financial Planning: CFPs provide a comprehensive view of your financial health, ensuring all your investments work together towards your financial goals.
Final Insights
By allocating Rs. 1.5 lakhs to ELSS and the remaining Rs. 3.5 lakhs to an actively managed diversified equity fund, you strike a balance between tax savings and wealth creation. This strategy ensures you’re making the most of your investment over the next 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Money
Hi, I am 33y & my wife 31y. We have been investing 50K (25% of total take home) monthly into MF, Direct Equity and US ETF. Current MF portfolio - 7 Lakhs and doing SIP of 40K direct as below HDFC SENSEX INDEX FUND - 14K CANARA ROBECO SMALL CAP - 10K AXIS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES - 4K PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP - 10K QUANT ELSS - 2K And US 500 ETF SIP - 1500 Also, Stock portfolio 4.5 Lakhs + 8500 in basket of stocks every month. My queries are: Whether I should continue with Sensex index or start Nifty 50 index fund. Will I be able to achieve corpus for my kid(4y) education and my retirement at age 55 considering current expenses of 1Lakh per month. Do I have to diversify into other funds(mid cap or multi cap) We both have individual term plans but dependent on corporate health covers. Is that fine? We don't like PPF, LIC, FD etc. However, 8700 per month of employer NPS and 50K additional we have opted recently. Is that enough at 60. Please suggest.
Ans: You have been consistently investing Rs. 50,000 monthly, which is 25% of your total take-home pay. This is commendable as it reflects discipline and a strong commitment to securing your financial future. Your mutual fund portfolio currently stands at Rs. 7 lakhs, and you are investing Rs. 40,000 through SIPs in various funds. Additionally, you have a stock portfolio worth Rs. 4.5 lakhs and invest Rs. 8,500 monthly in a basket of stocks.

Your allocation into different asset classes like mutual funds, direct equity, and US ETFs shows a diversified approach, which is generally positive. However, there are areas where optimization can further enhance your long-term financial outcomes.

Direct Equity and US ETFs

Investing directly in stocks can provide higher returns but comes with higher risk. It requires constant monitoring and a good understanding of the market. The US ETF investment adds geographical diversification, which is good, but investing directly in a US ETF involves currency risk and other geopolitical factors that can impact returns.

Potential Areas for Improvement

Index Funds vs. Actively Managed Funds: Investing in index funds like Sensex or Nifty 50 provides lower-cost exposure to the market, but it often underperforms actively managed funds in the long run. Actively managed funds, especially those managed by experienced fund managers, have the potential to outperform the market, particularly in emerging economies like India. By opting for actively managed funds through a certified financial planner, you could leverage their expertise and potentially achieve better returns.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds: Direct funds, while lower in expense ratios, lack the personalized advice that regular funds offer through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials. A CFP can provide guidance tailored to your specific financial situation, ensuring your investments align with your goals. Regular funds come with the added advantage of ongoing support and strategic adjustments, which can significantly impact your portfolio's performance over time.

Corpus for Child’s Education and Retirement
Planning for Child’s Education

Your child is currently 4 years old, and you have around 14-15 years before they will need funds for higher education. The cost of education is rising rapidly, and it’s important to plan early. You are already investing in equity-oriented instruments, which are well-suited for long-term goals like education. However, considering the rising cost of education, you might want to increase your allocation to instruments specifically aimed at education planning.

Goal-Oriented Investment: Consider creating a separate investment portfolio dedicated to your child’s education. This could include a mix of diversified equity funds, child education plans, and balanced funds that provide growth potential along with some level of safety as you approach the time of need.

Regular Reviews: Periodically review this portfolio to ensure it is on track to meet the expected cost of education, adjusting the investment amount or choice of funds as necessary.

Planning for Retirement at Age 55

Retiring at 55 is an ambitious goal, especially with current expenses of Rs. 1 lakh per month. To maintain your lifestyle post-retirement, considering inflation, you will need a substantial corpus.

Assessing the Required Corpus: Without diving into complex calculations, it's crucial to understand that the corpus required at age 55 will be significantly higher due to inflation. Your current investments and savings need to be aligned to accumulate a sufficient corpus to last through your retirement years.

NPS and Additional Contributions: The Rs. 8,700 per month from employer contributions to NPS and an additional Rs. 50,000 are good steps towards building a retirement corpus. However, given your early retirement goal, these may not be sufficient. Consider increasing your contributions or supplementing your NPS with other long-term investments like balanced advantage funds or multi-asset funds that can provide both growth and stability.

Diversification for Stability and Growth: While you have a significant equity exposure, which is beneficial for growth, consider diversifying into funds that provide stability as you near retirement. This can include balanced funds, hybrid funds, or even debt funds that provide a cushion against market volatility.

Diversification into Other Funds
Need for Mid Cap and Multi Cap Funds

Your current SIPs include a mix of large-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds. While this provides a degree of diversification, adding mid-cap and multi-cap funds could enhance your portfolio's potential for higher returns.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in companies that have the potential for higher growth than large caps but are less risky than small caps. They can offer a good balance between risk and reward, making them an essential part of a well-diversified portfolio.

Multi Cap Funds: Multi-cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, providing a diversified exposure to the market. This flexibility allows fund managers to adjust the portfolio according to market conditions, potentially offering better returns over the long term.

Regular Portfolio Review: It’s crucial to regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. As you approach retirement, your risk tolerance will decrease, and a CFP can help adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Health and Term Insurance Evaluation
Reliance on Corporate Health Covers

You mentioned that both of you are dependent on corporate health covers, which is a common practice. However, relying solely on employer-provided health insurance can be risky, especially if you switch jobs or if your employer reduces the coverage.

Importance of Personal Health Insurance: Consider purchasing a separate health insurance policy for yourself and your family. This will provide continued coverage regardless of employment status and ensure that your family is protected in case of medical emergencies.

Term Insurance Adequacy: You both have individual term plans, which is a good move. Term insurance provides financial security to your family in case of an untimely demise. Ensure that the coverage is adequate to cover your family’s needs, including living expenses, education costs, and liabilities.

Critical Illness Coverage: Consider adding a critical illness rider to your term insurance policy. This will provide a lump sum amount in case of diagnosis of severe illnesses, which can help cover medical expenses and loss of income during treatment.

Conclusion
Final Insights

Your current investment strategy is well-thought-out, and you are on the right track to achieving your financial goals. However, a few adjustments and diversifications can optimize your portfolio further.

Shift from Index to Actively Managed Funds: Consider moving from index funds to actively managed funds through a CFP. This can help achieve better returns over the long term.

Increase NPS Contributions: While your current NPS contributions are a good start, increasing them could better secure your retirement, especially given your early retirement goal.

Diversify Further: Introduce mid-cap and multi-cap funds to your portfolio for better diversification and growth potential.

Review Insurance: Invest in personal health insurance and ensure your term insurance coverage is adequate.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help you stay on track and make informed decisions as your financial situation evolves.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |287 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |287 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
hi, i am navin 33 years old never had a girl friend still date. let me tell you about my self. i am 5.45 ft 164 cm and with shoes close to 5.5 ft. i am obese will come to it later. i am a ba hons graduate in game design and hold two post graduate diplomas one in game programming and one in digital marketing. I have my own video game studio where i make video games. my mom owns two business one is a advertising agency in chennai and one is a imported teak furniture store in bangalore. my dad after his retirement working in an different advertising agency helps my mom in her furniture store. since i live with my parents i do investing and options trading as well. my mom is a malyali and dad is a telgu. even though obese and i am brown/fair compared to others in india. i am on matrimony and on dating, dating been there for a long time and matrimony from October 2021. still now i haven't gotten a single proper match when i send a request its a immediate reject for all the reasons above i can handle the rejection that doesn't bother me but there are times people immediately block me on what's app or my profile on matrimony or dating. it is frustrating and sad what should i do? how should i move on
Ans: Dear Navin,

I understand that it can be frustrating, but as you mentioned, do not take any of these rejections personally. The flaw is not in you, it's in their mindset. Now, what are the things that you can do? First thing, why don't you write about yourself in your bio just like the way you did here? It gives people a fair idea of who you are and also an amazing glimpse at the fact that you are transparent and genuine. You do not mean to mislead anyone. These traits are not easy to find in today's world.

Next, I am glad to see that you are not conscious about your obesity but it isn't really a healthy way to live. If there is no underlying disease causing the weight gain, you can start working on it. Don't do it to impress women and get a date; do it for yourself. Working on improving your health is a wonderful quality and many women appreciate that.

Lastly, look for people with the same personality type, similar likes and dislikes, shared values, and so on for a smoother interaction. Just keep trying. Finding love can take some time. It will happen for sure.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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