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Ravi Mittal  |469 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2024

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Irfankhan Question by Irfankhan on Mar 02, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Plzzz koi aysi chaiya Jo mujha samjha paisa nahi chahiye love or life partner chahiye koi hai kya I m 30 only..........

Ans: Dear Anonymous,

Try dating apps; it's a great way to find a partner of your choice. You can mention the things you want in a partner and everything that you have to offer as someone's partner in your BIO. This will help you attract the right people for you.

Best Wishes!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7276 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Money
Hi Ramalingamji I am living in Australia. I am 67 and my wife is 61. We are planning to retire in Hyderabad. I have invested in a flat which is expected to be ready by June 26. My question is how much do we need to sustain a living as a retired couple in India. Please assume that the flat has been paid for. I know I will have to keep some aside for medical needs. I have been unsuccessful in getting a health insurance because of my age, a stent 13 years ago and diabetes. Your views and advice will be appreciated. Regards Uday
Ans: Retirement planning requires a detailed understanding of your lifestyle and financial needs. Below, I will guide you on how to evaluate your expenses, manage medical costs, and optimise investments to sustain your retirement in Hyderabad.

Monthly Living Expenses for a Retired Couple in Hyderabad

Basic Living Expenses

Grocery, utility bills, and house maintenance costs are reasonable in Hyderabad.
Expect Rs. 25,000–35,000 per month, depending on your lifestyle.
Transportation and Miscellaneous Costs

Local travel and entertainment costs can vary between Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly.
These include outings, public transport, or private car maintenance.
Domestic Help and Services

A cook, maid, or caretaker could cost Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly.
Ensure a budget for regular maintenance or repairs.
Medical Needs and Healthcare Planning

Health Insurance Challenges

Your age and pre-existing conditions make getting health insurance tough.
Build a separate medical corpus of at least Rs. 30–40 lakhs.
Focus on Preventive Care

Regular health check-ups can prevent expensive treatments.
Include costs for diabetes and stent-related care in your budget.
Emergency Medical Fund

Keep liquid funds for unplanned medical expenses.
Access to cash in emergencies will reduce financial strain.
Income Management for Sustained Living

Investing for Regular Income

Create a portfolio of debt mutual funds and balanced hybrid funds.
These provide stability and regular income with moderate growth.
Avoid Over-Reliance on Fixed Deposits

FDs provide safety but may not beat inflation.
Diversify into high-quality debt instruments for better returns.
Keep a Cash Reserve

Maintain six months' expenses as cash or in a savings account.
This ensures liquidity for emergencies.
Adjusting Lifestyle for Financial Comfort

Budgeting and Expense Monitoring

Track monthly expenses and adjust for inflation annually.
Limit discretionary spending to control your overall budget.
Focus on Value Spending

Prioritise needs over wants.
Engage in low-cost recreational activities like community events.
Plan for Inflation

Inflation can erode purchasing power.
Review investments every two years to ensure returns match rising costs.
Strategies to Overcome Health Insurance Gaps

Explore Specific Senior Citizen Plans

Some insurers offer health plans with limited coverage for seniors.
Accept higher premiums or deductibles if necessary.
Focus on Emergency Health Funds

Health savings should complement your medical corpus.
Keep these funds accessible at short notice.
Stay Connected with Local Hospitals

Build relationships with local doctors and hospitals.
Avail discounted packages for long-term treatment plans.
Long-Term Investment and Financial Planning

Capital Protection

Invest in capital-protected debt funds for secure returns.
Choose investments with low risk and predictable returns.
Equity for Growth

Allocate a small percentage to equity mutual funds.
These provide long-term growth and hedge against inflation.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)

Use SWPs from mutual funds for regular income.
It ensures predictable cash flows without depleting capital quickly.
Inheritance and Estate Planning

Write a Will

Ensure a clear and legally valid will for asset distribution.
Include your flat and investments in the
Nomination in Investments

Assign nominees to all financial and bank accounts.
Review these nominations regularly for accuracy.
Discuss with Family

Share your retirement and financial plans with your children.
Transparency avoids disputes and secures their support.
Final Insights

Retiring in Hyderabad can be comfortable with proper financial planning. Create a balanced budget, focus on medical safety, and invest wisely for growth and income. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed and personalised strategy. This ensures financial security and peace of mind for you and your spouse.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7276 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Hai sir ok I agree with you but which sip is good for children education can you Tell me the sip name
Ans: Investing in SIPs for your child’s education is a wise decision. Education costs are rising, and proper planning ensures a secure future for your child. Let me guide you with the right framework to select SIPs without naming specific funds.

Factors to Consider While Choosing SIPs

Investment Horizon

If the goal is more than 10 years away, prefer equity-oriented funds.
For goals within 5 years, consider balanced or debt-oriented funds.
Risk Appetite

Choose large-cap or balanced funds if you prefer stability.
Opt for mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher returns with risk tolerance.
Diversification

Avoid investing in too many similar funds to reduce overlap.
Diversify across fund categories for balanced risk and growth.
Past Performance

Focus on funds with consistent long-term performance.
Check if they outperform their benchmark and category peers.
Fund Manager Expertise

Active funds with skilled managers can deliver better returns.
Evaluate their management style and track record.
For Specific Fund Recommendations

Selecting the right SIP depends on your goals and financial situation.
A Certified Financial Planner or MFD can assess your unique needs.
They will recommend suitable SIPs to match your education goal.
Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner

A CFP provides a personalised investment plan.
They help monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
This ensures your investments stay aligned with your education goal.
Final Insights

Start SIPs early to benefit from compounding. Contact a CFP or MFD for specific fund recommendations tailored to your goals. A customised approach ensures optimal results for your child’s education.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7276 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Hi Sir, I want 1crore value in my mutual fund next 4year. Current value of my portfolio is Rs.14 lac. Total Monthly sip is Rs.12500. following are the fund with monthly sip amount. Sir, seek your advice is there need any change in fund or increase sip value. 1) MIRAE ASSET LARGE AND MID CAP FUND RS.2500/- 2) MIRAE ASSET LARGE CAP FUND RS.2500/- 3) PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP FUND RS.3000/- 4) AXIS ELSSTAX SAVER FUND RS.1500/ 5) AXIS MULTI CAP FUND RS.1500/- 6) HDFC INDEX FUND RS.1500/-
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a strong commitment to wealth creation through disciplined SIP investments. It is admirable that you are targeting Rs. 1 crore within the next 4 years. However, achieving this goal with your current setup might require adjustments to both your strategy and contributions. Let’s analyse the situation in detail.

Assessing Your Target

Rs. 1 crore in 4 years implies a substantial annual growth requirement.

Current portfolio value: Rs. 14 lakhs.

Monthly SIP: Rs. 12,500.

Achieving the target requires aggressive contributions and equity market support.

Evaluating Your Fund Choices

Your portfolio includes a mix of funds from various categories. Here's an evaluation:

Large and Mid-Cap Fund: Balanced exposure to large and mid-cap stocks.

Large-Cap Fund: Focuses on stable, blue-chip companies but with moderate growth potential.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Offers diversified exposure across market caps.

Tax Saver Fund (ELSS): Suitable for tax savings but has a 3-year lock-in period.

Multi-Cap Fund: Broad diversification but overlaps with the flexi-cap category.

Index Fund: Tracks an index but lacks active management benefits.

Identifying Overlaps in Your Portfolio

Both flexi-cap and multi-cap funds provide broad diversification.

Large-cap and index funds overlap in exposure to blue-chip companies.

Consider consolidating funds to streamline your portfolio.

Disadvantages of Index Funds in Your Case

Index funds are passive and follow a predefined index.

They cannot outperform the market or manage downside risks effectively.

Actively managed funds can generate better returns with experienced fund managers.

Steps to Optimise Your Portfolio

Increase SIP Contributions

Rs. 12,500 monthly SIP may not meet your target.
Incrementally increase SIPs to Rs. 25,000 or more if possible.
Focus on High-Growth Potential Funds

Allocate more to funds with mid and small-cap exposure for higher returns.
Avoid over-diversification to enhance impact.
Review ELSS Allocation

Tax-saving funds are great for deductions but restrict liquidity for three years.
Keep ELSS allocation only if tax-saving benefits are required.
Exit or Reduce Index Fund Allocation

Replace the index fund with an actively managed fund for better performance.
Seek funds with strong past performance and consistent management.
Streamline Portfolio

Maintain a maximum of 4–5 funds to avoid overlap.
Choose funds with distinct strategies and complementary roles.
Importance of Regular Monitoring

Review your portfolio every six months.

Ensure fund performance aligns with benchmarks and category averages.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for periodic rebalancing.

Tax Implications and Planning

Equity funds attract LTCG tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh in gains.

STCG tax at 20% applies if units are held for less than one year.

Plan redemptions to minimise tax liability.

Need for Emergency Funds and Diversification

Ensure 6–12 months of expenses in liquid or debt funds.

Avoid over-reliance on equity funds for short-term goals.

Final Insights

Your disciplined SIP investments reflect a solid foundation. To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 4 years, increase your SIP contributions and optimise your portfolio. Minimise overlaps, focus on high-growth funds, and replace passive funds with active ones. Regular reviews will keep your investments aligned with your goals. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7276 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Sir I have been investing in quant psu fund ,SIP of 5k every months, since feb 2024 . Its performance is very very poor, since I have invested, even my principle amount has already drown in june ???????? Since I'm continuing my SIP regularly Kindly please advice me should i continue or make exit.
Ans: Your commitment to regular SIP investment is highly appreciable. Staying disciplined is a key strength in wealth creation. However, the underperformance of your fund requires a detailed review.

Performance Assessment of Sectoral or Thematic Funds

Sectoral funds, like PSU-focused funds, are dependent on specific sectors' performance.

They carry higher volatility compared to diversified equity funds.

Short-term market fluctuations may lead to temporary underperformance.

Limitations of Investing in Sectoral Funds

Lack of diversification increases risk due to sector concentration.

Performance is highly cyclical and depends on external factors.

Long-term patience is crucial as short-term results can be misleading.

Reviewing the Investment Horizon

Your SIP started recently, in February 2024.

Sector-specific funds often require a longer horizon for results.

Assess if your financial goals align with the fund’s nature.

Key Considerations Before Exiting the Fund

Check the fund's portfolio quality and sector exposure.

Analyse if the fund manager's strategy aligns with your objectives.

A Certified Financial Planner can help evaluate alternatives.

Should You Exit or Continue?

Exit if the fund consistently underperforms its benchmark and peers.

Continue if market conditions for the sector improve soon.

Consider switching to a diversified equity fund for stability.

Benefits of Diversified Equity Funds Over Sectoral Funds

Diversified funds spread risks across sectors and companies.

They offer better consistency in returns over the long term.

Active fund management adjusts investments based on market trends.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner helps align your investments with your goals.

They provide insights on market trends and fund strategies.

Regular portfolio reviews ensure investments stay on track.

Tax Implications of Exiting Your Fund

If held for less than one year, STCG tax applies at 20%.

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh held over a year incur 12.5% LTCG tax.

Understand the tax impact before making an exit decision.

Final Insights

Your SIP investment shows your financial discipline and focus. Review the fund’s performance with expert help. If it misaligns with your goals, consider switching to a diversified equity fund. Long-term planning ensures financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7276 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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I have FD for Rs, 12 lakhs with HDFC Bank, can I change this into debt mutual funds with capital protection, pl. advise the best debt mutual funds for a horizon of 2-3 years
Ans: Your decision to review your FD investment is thoughtful. Diversifying into other avenues like debt mutual funds can offer better returns while balancing risk. Let us explore how you can proceed effectively.

Limitations of Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits offer stable returns but are often lower than inflation.

Post-tax returns may not be attractive for individuals in higher tax brackets.

Limited flexibility and pre-mature withdrawal penalties.

Debt Mutual Funds: A Viable Alternative

Debt mutual funds provide an opportunity to earn better post-tax returns with moderate risk.

They invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments.

Liquidity is higher, and withdrawals can align with your financial needs.

Options for a 2–3 Year Investment Horizon

For your 2–3 year horizon, consider these debt fund categories:

Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-rated bonds with moderate risk.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for 1–3 years with diversified debt exposure.

Banking and PSU Debt Funds: Focus on quality bonds from banks and PSUs.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): Ideal for capital protection and predictable returns.

Each fund type offers varying degrees of stability and returns.

Capital Protection in Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are not 100% risk-free like FDs. However, careful selection can minimise risks.

Choose funds with high-quality credit ratings.

Avoid funds investing heavily in lower-rated securities.

Invest in funds with low-interest rate sensitivity.

Tax Efficiency of Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency compared to FDs.

Gains held for over three years are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Indexation reduces the taxable gains, increasing post-tax returns.

Short-term gains (less than three years) are taxed as per your tax slab.

Steps to Transition from FD to Debt Mutual Funds

Assess Risk Appetite: Ensure you are comfortable with minimal market risk.

Set Investment Goals: Define whether safety, returns, or liquidity is the priority.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Move funds gradually to reduce risk.

Seek Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner can help select suitable funds.

Advantages of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert guidance.

CFPs monitor market conditions and provide timely rebalancing advice.

They assist in portfolio review, aligning investments with your goals.

Regular funds offer better hand-holding compared to direct plans.

Precautions When Investing in Debt Mutual Funds

Avoid chasing high returns; prioritise capital safety.

Monitor credit risk and duration risk in fund portfolios.

Review fund performance periodically to ensure consistency.

Final Insights

Transitioning from FDs to debt mutual funds can optimise returns with moderate risk. Select funds aligning with your goals and risk profile. Always prioritise quality over higher returns for safety. Seek professional advice to fine-tune your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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