Hello mam, glad to find you here. Mam, I'm a female, 27 yrs, I have been in a relationship with my partner since 9yrs, but he is from different caste. We both were immature when we started our relationship but our relationship grew stronger as time passed.We have gone through ups and downs of our relationship and are still intact. When I was into 3yrs of our relationship he was doing some odd job, at that time I told my mom about us and she said 'NO' because of caste issue irrespective of his job. Another reason is that my father is an impulsive person who thinks to harm himself whenever something happens, so mom said my father might harm himself if I go forward. At the same time there were some issues in boys family and my brother met them and he said no to it.But I couldn't get away from him, so I stayed. Later I talked to my partner about his family environment and I said that I couldn't stay with them because of the negative impact. He talked to his family and confirmed that after marriage we will lead our life under different roof but maintain the sufficient relationship with his family. We both are now settled in jobs but he earns a bit less than me but we earn a handsome salary combining our both salaries. Now, it's time for my marriage and I want to marry him and he have changed alot for me without leaving his family and he understands me very well. I feel safe with him. Now the problem is my parents wants to get me married and I also want to get married to the whom I loved but my mom and brother are not yet all giving me the chance to convince them. They are trying to convince me for marriage with others but I couldn't do that, that will kill me all my life. They are saying that if I go for intercaste then they have to suffer all their life and my father might do something to himself if he finds out. I love my family dearly and that's why I have been waiting all these years for their approval. I do not want anyone to lose their life because of me. My partner have left the decision to me because of my situation at home and he is supportive of me. My transfer is nearing where I have two options, one is to opt for my home town(not Village), where I can bring my parents to town with me to stay( now my posting is in another city). Second is to opt for different city( where I have to stay with my brother who doesn't approve of my love and blames me for his career). In order for me to convince them for my marriage should stay with my family or away from them and how can I convince them? Sorry' for the long story and I hope I hear from you.

Ans: You wish to invest in Shariah-compliant funds and avoid interest-based returns. This aligns with your faith and values. Your financial goal includes building a home next year and planning for retirement.

Your focus is also on your dependents: wife, daughter, and parents.

Let us structure a detailed plan tailored to your needs.

Principles of Shariah-Compliant Investing
Shariah-based investing prohibits interest (riba) and promotes ethical investments.

Avoidance of Prohibited Activities:
Investments must not involve gambling, alcohol, pork, or other restricted sectors.

Equity-Based Investments:
Shariah-compliant funds invest in stocks of ethically governed companies.

No Fixed Returns:
Shariah investments rely on profit-sharing or equity appreciation, avoiding fixed interest income.

Professional Guidance is Key:
Work with a Certified Financial Planner experienced in Shariah-based investments.

Investment Options Aligned with Shariah
Shariah-compliant investment options cater to your values and financial goals.

Shariah-Based Mutual Funds:
Invest in funds screened for Shariah compliance. These avoid interest-generating or prohibited sectors.

Equity Markets:
Directly invest in stocks of companies that adhere to Islamic principles.

Gold Investments:
Gold, in physical or electronic form, is permissible and a stable investment.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning requires a disciplined and structured approach for 22 years until you turn 60.

Shariah-Compliant Equity Funds:
Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for long-term growth.

Diversify Across Geographies:
Consider international Shariah-compliant funds to reduce country-specific risks.

Gold as a Hedge:
Allocate a small percentage to gold for portfolio stability during economic downturns.

Flexible Withdrawal Plans:
Shariah investments can be designed to provide regular income during retirement.

Investment Strategy for Different Goals
Building Your Home
You plan to save sufficiently by next year for this purpose.

Preserve Capital:
Use low-risk Shariah-compliant options like Sukuk or liquid Shariah funds.

Avoid Volatile Investments:
Equity investments are unsuitable for short-term goals like building a home.

Daughter’s Education
Your daughter’s education is a critical long-term goal.

Long-Term Shariah Investments:
Invest in equity-based Shariah funds for wealth growth.

Start a Dedicated Portfolio:
Separate this portfolio to ensure funds are available when needed.

Periodic Reviews:
Monitor the investment performance and adjust as her education timeline nears.

Retirement Corpus
Retirement planning requires consistent investments over the next 22 years.

High Allocation to Equity:
Invest 70%-80% in Shariah-compliant equity funds for higher returns.

Gradual Risk Reduction:
Shift to lower-risk gold investments as retirement approaches.

Automated Investments:
Use SIPs in Shariah-compliant funds to ensure disciplined investing.

Managing Family and Dependent Needs
Your parents, wife, and daughter depend on you financially.

Emergency Fund:
Maintain 12-18 months of expenses in a non-interest savings account.

Takaful Insurance:
Consider Takaful, an Islamic alternative to traditional insurance, for life and health cover.

Health Provisions for Parents:
Ensure adequate health coverage for your aging parents under Shariah principles.

Key Advantages of Shariah-Compliant Funds
Ethical Investments:
They align with Islamic principles and provide peace of mind.

Global Opportunities:
Shariah-compliant funds offer access to international markets for diversification.

Potential for Long-Term Growth:
Equity-based funds typically outperform fixed-income investments over the long term.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
Shariah-compliant funds are actively managed by experts. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to:

Limited Customisation:
Index funds follow benchmarks and cannot adapt to specific Shariah requirements.

Professional Expertise Needed:
Direct funds lack the oversight provided by MFDs and Certified Financial Planners.

Tax Implications for Shariah Investments
Although you reside in the Middle East, taxation may apply if you invest in India.

Equity Investments:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.

Sukuk and Gold:
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Consult a tax professional to optimise your tax liabilities based on your investments.

Final Insights
Shariah-compliant investing offers ethical and growth-oriented options aligned with your faith. Focus on a diversified portfolio for retirement, education, and family needs. Regularly review your investments with a Certified Financial Planner for sustained growth and compliance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment