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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi..i would like to purchase a medical insurance policy which have term insurance too..Please advice

Ans: t's commendable that you're considering both medical and term insurance. Here's some advice on each:

Medical Insurance Policy:
When purchasing a medical insurance policy, consider the following:

Coverage Amount: Opt for a policy with adequate coverage that can handle major medical expenses.
Pre-existing Conditions: Check if the policy covers pre-existing conditions, and if there's a waiting period.
Network Hospitals: Ensure the policy offers a wide network of hospitals for cashless treatments.
Claim Process: Look for policies with a straightforward and hassle-free claim process.
Additional Benefits: Some policies offer benefits like OPD coverage, maternity benefits, etc. Choose based on your needs.
Term Insurance Policy:
For term insurance, focus on:

Coverage Amount: Choose a coverage amount that would adequately support your family's financial needs in case of your untimely demise.
Policy Tenure: Opt for a policy term that aligns with your financial obligations and retirement age.
Rider Options: Consider adding riders like critical illness or accidental death benefit for comprehensive coverage.
Claim Settlement Ratio: Look for insurers with a high claim settlement ratio for a smoother claim process.
Premium: Compare premiums from different insurers to get the best value for your money.
Remember, while it might be convenient to combine both in one policy, it's often more beneficial to purchase them separately to ensure tailored coverage for each need. It's advisable to consult with an insurance advisor or planner to help you choose the right policies based on your specific requirements and budget.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Please guide us on Health insurance and term insurance policy ?
Ans: Let's delve into the importance of health insurance and term insurance policies in securing your financial well-being:

Health Insurance:

Health insurance is a crucial aspect of financial planning, providing coverage for medical expenses arising from illness or injury.
It safeguards you and your family against the financial burden of healthcare costs, ensuring access to quality medical treatment without depleting your savings.
Choose a comprehensive health insurance policy that offers coverage for hospitalization, pre and post-hospitalization expenses, outpatient treatments, and critical illnesses.
Consider factors such as coverage limit, network hospitals, co-payment clauses, and waiting periods before selecting a policy.
Regularly review your health insurance coverage to ensure it remains adequate for your evolving healthcare needs, especially as you age.
Additionally, consider purchasing a health insurance policy with lifelong renewability to secure coverage in the long term.
Term Insurance:

Term insurance provides financial protection to your family in the event of your untimely demise, ensuring they can maintain their standard of living even in your absence.
It offers a high sum assured at an affordable premium, making it a cost-effective way to secure your loved ones' financial future.
Opt for a term insurance policy with a sum assured that adequately covers your family's financial needs, including outstanding debts, future expenses like education and marriage, and income replacement.
Choose a policy with a flexible tenure that aligns with your financial obligations and life stage. Consider opting for a longer tenure if you have dependents or financial liabilities that may extend into the future.
Regularly review your term insurance coverage to ensure it remains sufficient, especially during significant life events such as marriage, childbirth, or career advancements.
By investing in both health insurance and term insurance policies, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from unforeseen financial setbacks and secure a peaceful future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Need to buy a comprehensive health insurance for myself, wife and a kid 3 years old . Also need to buy term plan. Pl suggest.
Ans: Buying comprehensive health insurance and a term plan for your family is a wise decision. It ensures financial security in case of unforeseen medical emergencies and provides life coverage. Let’s explore the best way to choose and purchase these insurance plans.


First, I appreciate your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future. Thinking about health insurance and a term plan at this stage is a responsible move. This decision will safeguard your family's financial well-being.

Understanding Your Needs
You are a family of three: yourself, your wife, and a 3-year-old child. You need comprehensive health insurance and a term plan. Let's break down how to proceed effectively.

Choosing Comprehensive Health Insurance
1. Sum Insured:

Opt for a high sum insured to cover significant medical expenses. Consider Rs. 10-15 lakhs coverage for your family.

2. Network Hospitals:

Choose an insurance provider with a wide network of hospitals. This ensures cashless treatment options in emergencies.

3. Pre and Post-Hospitalization:

Look for plans covering pre and post-hospitalization expenses. These costs can add up and strain your finances.

4. No-Claim Bonus:

Select a policy offering a no-claim bonus. This increases your sum insured for every claim-free year without additional premium.

5. Family Floater Plan:

A family floater plan covers all members under a single policy. It's cost-effective and simplifies management.

6. Maternity and Newborn Cover:

Check if the policy includes maternity benefits and newborn cover. This is crucial for families planning to expand.

7. Daycare Procedures:

Ensure the policy covers daycare procedures. These are treatments requiring less than 24 hours of hospitalization.

8. Critical Illness Cover:

Consider adding a critical illness rider. It provides a lump sum amount on diagnosis of specified critical illnesses.

Evaluating Term Plan Options
1. Coverage Amount:

Opt for a term plan with coverage of at least 10-15 times your annual income. This ensures financial stability for your family.

2. Policy Tenure:

Choose a tenure covering your working years. Ideally, the policy should last until your retirement age.

3. Claim Settlement Ratio:

Check the insurer's claim settlement ratio. A higher ratio indicates reliability and better chances of claim approval.

4. Riders and Add-Ons:

Consider adding riders like accidental death benefit, critical illness cover, and waiver of premium. These enhance your policy's coverage.

5. Premium Waiver:

Choose a term plan with a premium waiver option in case of critical illness or disability. This ensures the policy remains active.

6. Flexibility:

Select a plan allowing flexibility in premium payments. Options like annual, semi-annual, or monthly premiums can be convenient.

7. Online vs. Offline Plans:

Online plans are often cheaper due to lower administrative costs. Compare both options and choose the best fit.

8. Inflation Adjustment:

Ensure your coverage keeps pace with inflation. Some term plans offer increasing sum assured options.

Health Insurance: Key Features to Consider
1. Room Rent Cap:

Check if the policy has a room rent cap. Higher caps or no limits are preferable to avoid out-of-pocket expenses.

2. Co-Payment:

Avoid policies with high co-payment clauses. These require you to pay a portion of the claim amount.

3. Sub-Limits:

Beware of sub-limits on specific treatments. Choose policies with minimal or no sub-limits for better coverage.

4. Network Hospitals:

Ensure the insurer has a vast network of hospitals. This facilitates cashless treatment and reduces hassle during emergencies.

5. Health Check-Ups:

Some policies offer free annual health check-ups. These are beneficial for monitoring your family's health.

Term Plan: Important Considerations
1. Pure Protection:

Term plans are pure protection plans. They provide a high sum assured at an affordable premium.

2. Low Premiums:

Term plans have lower premiums compared to other life insurance policies. This makes them cost-effective.

3. No Maturity Benefit:

Term plans do not offer maturity benefits. The policy only pays out in case of the policyholder’s death.

4. Tax Benefits:

Premiums paid for term insurance are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. Death benefits are tax-free under Section 10(10D).

Making an Informed Decision
1. Compare Policies:

Use online comparison tools to compare policies. Look at features, premiums, and customer reviews.

2. Read Reviews:

Customer reviews provide insights into the insurer's service quality. Check for feedback on claim settlement processes.

3. Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

A CFP can help tailor policies to your specific needs. They provide expert advice and personalized recommendations.

Steps to Buy Health Insurance and Term Plan
1. Assess Your Needs:

Evaluate your family’s medical history, lifestyle, and future needs. This helps determine the appropriate coverage.

2. Research and Compare:

Research various policies and compare features. Look for policies offering the best value for your needs.

3. Check Exclusions:

Understand the exclusions in both health and term plans. This prevents surprises during claim time.

4. Read Policy Documents:

Read the policy documents carefully. Ensure you understand all terms, conditions, and benefits.

5. Apply Online:

Most insurers offer online applications. It’s convenient and often comes with discounts.

6. Medical Tests:

Undergo any required medical tests. Accurate disclosure of health conditions is crucial for claim approval.

7. Review Annually:

Review your policies annually. Update them as your needs change.

Benefits of Comprehensive Health Insurance
1. Financial Security:

Health insurance provides financial security during medical emergencies. It covers hospitalization and treatment costs.

2. Peace of Mind:

Knowing you’re covered brings peace of mind. You can focus on recovery without financial worries.

3. Quality Healthcare:

Insurance ensures access to quality healthcare. You can choose the best hospitals and doctors.

4. Preventive Care:

Many policies cover preventive care and annual check-ups. This helps in early detection and treatment of diseases.

Advantages of Term Insurance
1. Financial Protection:

Term insurance ensures your family’s financial stability. It provides a lump sum amount in your absence.

2. Affordable Premiums:

Term plans are affordable. They offer high coverage at low premiums.

3. Flexibility:

You can choose the coverage amount and tenure. This provides flexibility to match your financial goals.

4. Tax Benefits:

Term insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions. This reduces your tax liability.

Final Insights
Choosing the right health insurance and term plan requires careful consideration. A high sum insured and extensive network hospitals are crucial for health insurance. For term plans, adequate coverage and a reliable insurer are key. Regularly review and update your policies to ensure they meet your evolving needs. Your proactive approach and responsible financial planning are commendable. By securing comprehensive health and term insurance, you’re ensuring a secure future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Anu

Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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