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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Money

Sir, I am a working Professional and planning to take up a job abroad by next month for a long term. I seek your advise on withdrawing my current EPF corpus amount (Rs.18.50 Lakhs) completly and reinvesting the same for better gains. Please suggest various options for growing this savings further considering all the tax implications. I am not willing to go with Real Estate buying.

Ans: Your decision to think ahead and plan wisely is praiseworthy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your forward-looking approach. Let us now assess your EPF withdrawal and reinvestment strategy from all sides.

Should You Withdraw EPF Now?
You are taking up a long-term job abroad.

As per EPF rules, you can withdraw the amount if leaving Indian employment permanently.

Since your EPF corpus is Rs.18.50 lakhs, the withdrawal is tax-free if the account is over 5 years old.

If the EPF is less than 5 years old, the entire amount becomes taxable.

Check your EPF start date before finalising the decision.

Is Withdrawing EPF the Right Choice?
Let’s assess the pros and cons:

Pros of Withdrawal:

Full control over your funds.

You can reinvest in more growth-oriented options.

No tracking or managing dormant EPF in India.

Cons of Withdrawal:

EPF gives stable, guaranteed returns.

You may miss the benefit of compounding over long term.

Once withdrawn, rejoining EPF later abroad is not allowed.

Recommendation:

If you are not planning to return to Indian employment, withdrawal is acceptable.

Else, consider leaving it untouched, if not urgent.

Reinvestment Strategy for Rs.18.50 Lakhs Corpus
Since real estate and annuities are not suitable, we will look into suitable financial products.

We will now build a 360-degree plan for this reinvestment:

Understand Your Financial Goals First
Before investing, understand your long-term and short-term needs.

Do you plan to retire in India?

Any plans for children’s education or wedding?

Do you need emergency funds as NRIs don’t get quick credit access?

What is your investment horizon? 5 years? 10 years? 15+ years?

Your answers to these will shape the investment plan.

Taxation for NRIs – Key Point to Keep in Mind
As an NRI, you are taxed only on Indian income.

India has DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) with many countries.

You must invest in NRI-compliant instruments only.

Use NRO/NRE accounts wherever needed.

Ensure TDS deducted in India can be adjusted in the country you reside in.

Mutual Funds: The Best Option for Growth
Mutual funds offer growth, flexibility, and diversification. They work well for NRIs.

But you must follow these steps:

Convert your bank account to NRO/NRE.

Do KYC as NRI and update FATCA details.

Invest through an experienced Certified Financial Planner and not directly.

Let’s look at how to split the corpus into mutual fund types:

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation Strategy
1. Equity Mutual Funds (for long-term growth):

Suitable if your horizon is 5 years or more.

They can give inflation-beating returns over time.

You must invest via regular plans through a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Important:
Do not invest in direct plans on your own.

Why not direct plans?

No expert advice.

No periodic portfolio review.

Miss out on rebalancing opportunities.

No goal tracking.

Misaligned fund choices.

With regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner:

Portfolio will be regularly reviewed.

Goal-based investments will be designed.

Asset allocation will be optimised.

Risk is managed better.

Behavioural bias is avoided with expert handholding.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds (for moderate risk and stability):

Good if you want growth with stability.

Mix of equity and debt.

Useful if you may need partial money in 3–5 years.

3. Debt Mutual Funds (for short-term and emergency needs):

Lower risk than equity.

Ideal for NRIs to park money for 1–3 years.

Avoid FDs due to lower post-tax returns.

Funds in this category are taxed as per your income slab.

Remember: For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income tax slab, both short and long term.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs?
Though index funds may look low cost, they have major disadvantages:

No flexibility to adjust portfolio during market crashes.

No protection in bear phases.

No chance to outperform market.

Underperform in sideways or volatile markets.

Not suitable for long-term financial planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

A professional fund manager handles your money.

Can beat index by selecting high-potential stocks.

Adjust the portfolio in various market conditions.

Help reduce downside risk.

In uncertain markets, guidance and dynamic fund management matter more than just low cost.

SIPs vs. Lump Sum Investment
You can do both. Here is how to manage it:

Keep Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt mutual funds as emergency buffer.

Invest Rs.6–7 lakhs in lump sum into suitable hybrid funds.

Put remaining Rs.7–9 lakhs into a STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

Start SIPs from a liquid fund into equity funds.

This reduces risk of market timing.

This method gives both safety and returns.

Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies: What to Do?
If you hold LICs, ULIPs or other endowment plans, consider this:

These give low returns (often 3–5% CAGR).

Not suitable for wealth building.

Mixing insurance and investment reduces overall benefits.

You must surrender them and reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds.
Do this only if you already hold them.

Take term insurance for protection, not investment.

Gold as an Option?
You can allocate 5–10% in sovereign gold bonds (SGB).

But not as a primary investment option.

Gold is better as portfolio hedge, not wealth creation.

NRIs Must Avoid These Mistakes
Please stay cautious of:

Investing through unregulated agents abroad.

Ignoring Indian tax rules.

Putting all money into low-return FDs.

Chasing short-term returns without a plan.

Not reviewing investments annually.

Emergency Fund and Health Cover Planning
Don’t invest everything. Keep some amount liquid.

At least Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt funds.

NRIs must also review Indian health policies.

If returning to India later, reapplying could become harder.

Currency Risk and Repatriation
Invest in funds where proceeds are easy to repatriate.

Use NRE accounts and tax-efficient strategies.

Equity funds (with growth plan) allow gains to grow without taxation until withdrawn.

A Certified Financial Planner will help you optimise returns and compliance.

Regular Portfolio Review is Must
Every year, review the plan.

Switch between funds if needed.

Book profits if goals are nearing.

Add more funds if your income increases.

Rebalance between equity and debt based on market.

This ensures continued alignment to your goals.

Tax Planning as an NRI
Keep in mind:

Mutual fund capital gains must be declared in Indian ITR.

TDS is auto-deducted for NRIs.

Check if you can offset Indian tax with foreign country tax under DTAA.

Don’t forget to update your residential status in KYC every year.

Finally
Reinvesting EPF wisely is a smart move.

You are already thinking in the right direction.

To summarise:

Withdraw EPF if you are not returning soon.

Avoid real estate, direct plans, and index funds.

Choose mutual funds via regular route under Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Allocate smartly between equity, hybrid, and debt.

Keep an emergency fund and review yearly.

Use NRO/NRE accounts and stay tax-compliant.

This will ensure peace of mind, stability, and growth in long run.

Please take action step-by-step under expert supervision.

You deserve a worry-free financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi Devji I have retired recently from a Corporate company and awaiting for PF withdrawal and processing for EPS(annuity) once the end dates are updated by company in the EPFO portal. As such I don't have any immediate alternate investment plans till my sons abroad studies process complete by July / August. Do I go for complete withdrawal of my PF amount from EPFO and invest in the available investment options like FDs or better to keep the Fund in same EPFO which will get their standard interest rates i believe. Please suggest the best way
Ans: Congratulations on your retirement! Deciding whether to withdraw your PF amount from EPFO or leave it there depends on various factors. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Financial Goals: Evaluate your immediate and long-term financial goals. If you have other sources of income and don't need the PF amount immediately, leaving it invested in EPFO can provide you with a steady income stream through interest earnings.
2. Risk Tolerance: Consider your risk tolerance and investment preferences. EPFO offers relatively low-risk options with assured returns, making it suitable for conservative investors. If you prefer safety and stability over potentially higher returns, keeping your funds in EPFO might be a good option.
3. Investment Alternatives: Assess the available investment options and their potential returns. While FDs offer safety and guaranteed returns, they may provide lower returns compared to other investment avenues like mutual funds or stocks. If you're comfortable exploring other investment options and are willing to take on some level of risk, you may consider diversifying your portfolio.
4. Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of withdrawing your PF amount. EPF withdrawals are tax-free if made after five years of continuous service. However, interest earned on FDs is taxable as per your income tax slab. Consider consulting a tax advisor to understand the tax implications of your decision.
5. Liquidity Needs: Assess your liquidity needs and emergency fund requirements. If you anticipate any unexpected expenses in the near future, maintaining liquidity by keeping your funds in EPFO may be beneficial.
6. Inflation Consideration: Keep in mind the impact of inflation on your savings. EPFO interest rates may not always beat inflation, affecting the real value of your savings over time. Explore investment options that offer potential returns that outpace inflation to preserve your purchasing power.
Ultimately, the decision should align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and current financial situation. It's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner or investment advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Best wishes for your retirement and your son's studies abroad!

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2025Hindi
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Dear PF Expert, My question is regarding the impact of partial withdrawal money from my EPF corpus. I quit my job in Feb 2023 (2 years ago) to work as a freelancer, after more than 18 years of service in the industry. To meet certain financial needs, I would like to make a partial withdrawal from my PF corpus. My questions : 1) How will this impact my EPS pension after I turn 58 years ? Since the Pensionable salary is dependent only on the average salary in the last 5 years of service and not on the outstanding corpus, the fact that I have withdrawn before retirement age of 58 shouldn't matter. Is my understanding correct ? Also, since my average Basic for the last 5 years of service was more than Rs. 15000 and I had 18 yeas of service, I should ideally get a monthly pension of 15000 * 18/70 = Rs.3857 (approx.) Please confirm if my understanding and calculation is correct (Of course, this is assuming that the formula will hold good when I eventually turn 58 to receive the pension) 2)If this is the only partial withdrawal that I would ever make, can I assume that the corpus that would be available for lumpsum withdrawal after I turn 58 would be : [Current Corpus - Partial Withdrawn Amount] * (1.0825) * 1 (EPF interest of 8.25 % and I have only one more year of interest accrual out of 3)? Please respond so that I can make an informed decision about my partial withdrawal
Ans: Hello;

Answers to your queries are as given below:

1. EPF partial withdrawal will have No impact on EPS.
The estimated monthly EPS pension seems okay.

2. Your assumption about net EPF corpus available to you after 58 is correct, in principal.

Best wishes;

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

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Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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