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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Money

Sir, I am a working Professional and planning to take up a job abroad by next month for a long term. I seek your advise on withdrawing my current EPF corpus amount (Rs.18.50 Lakhs) completly and reinvesting the same for better gains. Please suggest various options for growing this savings further considering all the tax implications. I am not willing to go with Real Estate buying.

Ans: Your decision to think ahead and plan wisely is praiseworthy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your forward-looking approach. Let us now assess your EPF withdrawal and reinvestment strategy from all sides.

Should You Withdraw EPF Now?
You are taking up a long-term job abroad.

As per EPF rules, you can withdraw the amount if leaving Indian employment permanently.

Since your EPF corpus is Rs.18.50 lakhs, the withdrawal is tax-free if the account is over 5 years old.

If the EPF is less than 5 years old, the entire amount becomes taxable.

Check your EPF start date before finalising the decision.

Is Withdrawing EPF the Right Choice?
Let’s assess the pros and cons:

Pros of Withdrawal:

Full control over your funds.

You can reinvest in more growth-oriented options.

No tracking or managing dormant EPF in India.

Cons of Withdrawal:

EPF gives stable, guaranteed returns.

You may miss the benefit of compounding over long term.

Once withdrawn, rejoining EPF later abroad is not allowed.

Recommendation:

If you are not planning to return to Indian employment, withdrawal is acceptable.

Else, consider leaving it untouched, if not urgent.

Reinvestment Strategy for Rs.18.50 Lakhs Corpus
Since real estate and annuities are not suitable, we will look into suitable financial products.

We will now build a 360-degree plan for this reinvestment:

Understand Your Financial Goals First
Before investing, understand your long-term and short-term needs.

Do you plan to retire in India?

Any plans for children’s education or wedding?

Do you need emergency funds as NRIs don’t get quick credit access?

What is your investment horizon? 5 years? 10 years? 15+ years?

Your answers to these will shape the investment plan.

Taxation for NRIs – Key Point to Keep in Mind
As an NRI, you are taxed only on Indian income.

India has DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) with many countries.

You must invest in NRI-compliant instruments only.

Use NRO/NRE accounts wherever needed.

Ensure TDS deducted in India can be adjusted in the country you reside in.

Mutual Funds: The Best Option for Growth
Mutual funds offer growth, flexibility, and diversification. They work well for NRIs.

But you must follow these steps:

Convert your bank account to NRO/NRE.

Do KYC as NRI and update FATCA details.

Invest through an experienced Certified Financial Planner and not directly.

Let’s look at how to split the corpus into mutual fund types:

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation Strategy
1. Equity Mutual Funds (for long-term growth):

Suitable if your horizon is 5 years or more.

They can give inflation-beating returns over time.

You must invest via regular plans through a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Important:
Do not invest in direct plans on your own.

Why not direct plans?

No expert advice.

No periodic portfolio review.

Miss out on rebalancing opportunities.

No goal tracking.

Misaligned fund choices.

With regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner:

Portfolio will be regularly reviewed.

Goal-based investments will be designed.

Asset allocation will be optimised.

Risk is managed better.

Behavioural bias is avoided with expert handholding.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds (for moderate risk and stability):

Good if you want growth with stability.

Mix of equity and debt.

Useful if you may need partial money in 3–5 years.

3. Debt Mutual Funds (for short-term and emergency needs):

Lower risk than equity.

Ideal for NRIs to park money for 1–3 years.

Avoid FDs due to lower post-tax returns.

Funds in this category are taxed as per your income slab.

Remember: For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income tax slab, both short and long term.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs?
Though index funds may look low cost, they have major disadvantages:

No flexibility to adjust portfolio during market crashes.

No protection in bear phases.

No chance to outperform market.

Underperform in sideways or volatile markets.

Not suitable for long-term financial planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

A professional fund manager handles your money.

Can beat index by selecting high-potential stocks.

Adjust the portfolio in various market conditions.

Help reduce downside risk.

In uncertain markets, guidance and dynamic fund management matter more than just low cost.

SIPs vs. Lump Sum Investment
You can do both. Here is how to manage it:

Keep Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt mutual funds as emergency buffer.

Invest Rs.6–7 lakhs in lump sum into suitable hybrid funds.

Put remaining Rs.7–9 lakhs into a STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

Start SIPs from a liquid fund into equity funds.

This reduces risk of market timing.

This method gives both safety and returns.

Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies: What to Do?
If you hold LICs, ULIPs or other endowment plans, consider this:

These give low returns (often 3–5% CAGR).

Not suitable for wealth building.

Mixing insurance and investment reduces overall benefits.

You must surrender them and reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds.
Do this only if you already hold them.

Take term insurance for protection, not investment.

Gold as an Option?
You can allocate 5–10% in sovereign gold bonds (SGB).

But not as a primary investment option.

Gold is better as portfolio hedge, not wealth creation.

NRIs Must Avoid These Mistakes
Please stay cautious of:

Investing through unregulated agents abroad.

Ignoring Indian tax rules.

Putting all money into low-return FDs.

Chasing short-term returns without a plan.

Not reviewing investments annually.

Emergency Fund and Health Cover Planning
Don’t invest everything. Keep some amount liquid.

At least Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt funds.

NRIs must also review Indian health policies.

If returning to India later, reapplying could become harder.

Currency Risk and Repatriation
Invest in funds where proceeds are easy to repatriate.

Use NRE accounts and tax-efficient strategies.

Equity funds (with growth plan) allow gains to grow without taxation until withdrawn.

A Certified Financial Planner will help you optimise returns and compliance.

Regular Portfolio Review is Must
Every year, review the plan.

Switch between funds if needed.

Book profits if goals are nearing.

Add more funds if your income increases.

Rebalance between equity and debt based on market.

This ensures continued alignment to your goals.

Tax Planning as an NRI
Keep in mind:

Mutual fund capital gains must be declared in Indian ITR.

TDS is auto-deducted for NRIs.

Check if you can offset Indian tax with foreign country tax under DTAA.

Don’t forget to update your residential status in KYC every year.

Finally
Reinvesting EPF wisely is a smart move.

You are already thinking in the right direction.

To summarise:

Withdraw EPF if you are not returning soon.

Avoid real estate, direct plans, and index funds.

Choose mutual funds via regular route under Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Allocate smartly between equity, hybrid, and debt.

Keep an emergency fund and review yearly.

Use NRO/NRE accounts and stay tax-compliant.

This will ensure peace of mind, stability, and growth in long run.

Please take action step-by-step under expert supervision.

You deserve a worry-free financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Devji I have retired recently from a Corporate company and awaiting for PF withdrawal and processing for EPS(annuity) once the end dates are updated by company in the EPFO portal. As such I don't have any immediate alternate investment plans till my sons abroad studies process complete by July / August. Do I go for complete withdrawal of my PF amount from EPFO and invest in the available investment options like FDs or better to keep the Fund in same EPFO which will get their standard interest rates i believe. Please suggest the best way
Ans: Congratulations on your retirement! Deciding whether to withdraw your PF amount from EPFO or leave it there depends on various factors. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Financial Goals: Evaluate your immediate and long-term financial goals. If you have other sources of income and don't need the PF amount immediately, leaving it invested in EPFO can provide you with a steady income stream through interest earnings.
2. Risk Tolerance: Consider your risk tolerance and investment preferences. EPFO offers relatively low-risk options with assured returns, making it suitable for conservative investors. If you prefer safety and stability over potentially higher returns, keeping your funds in EPFO might be a good option.
3. Investment Alternatives: Assess the available investment options and their potential returns. While FDs offer safety and guaranteed returns, they may provide lower returns compared to other investment avenues like mutual funds or stocks. If you're comfortable exploring other investment options and are willing to take on some level of risk, you may consider diversifying your portfolio.
4. Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of withdrawing your PF amount. EPF withdrawals are tax-free if made after five years of continuous service. However, interest earned on FDs is taxable as per your income tax slab. Consider consulting a tax advisor to understand the tax implications of your decision.
5. Liquidity Needs: Assess your liquidity needs and emergency fund requirements. If you anticipate any unexpected expenses in the near future, maintaining liquidity by keeping your funds in EPFO may be beneficial.
6. Inflation Consideration: Keep in mind the impact of inflation on your savings. EPFO interest rates may not always beat inflation, affecting the real value of your savings over time. Explore investment options that offer potential returns that outpace inflation to preserve your purchasing power.
Ultimately, the decision should align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and current financial situation. It's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner or investment advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Best wishes for your retirement and your son's studies abroad!

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Dear PF Expert, My question is regarding the impact of partial withdrawal money from my EPF corpus. I quit my job in Feb 2023 (2 years ago) to work as a freelancer, after more than 18 years of service in the industry. To meet certain financial needs, I would like to make a partial withdrawal from my PF corpus. My questions : 1) How will this impact my EPS pension after I turn 58 years ? Since the Pensionable salary is dependent only on the average salary in the last 5 years of service and not on the outstanding corpus, the fact that I have withdrawn before retirement age of 58 shouldn't matter. Is my understanding correct ? Also, since my average Basic for the last 5 years of service was more than Rs. 15000 and I had 18 yeas of service, I should ideally get a monthly pension of 15000 * 18/70 = Rs.3857 (approx.) Please confirm if my understanding and calculation is correct (Of course, this is assuming that the formula will hold good when I eventually turn 58 to receive the pension) 2)If this is the only partial withdrawal that I would ever make, can I assume that the corpus that would be available for lumpsum withdrawal after I turn 58 would be : [Current Corpus - Partial Withdrawn Amount] * (1.0825) * 1 (EPF interest of 8.25 % and I have only one more year of interest accrual out of 3)? Please respond so that I can make an informed decision about my partial withdrawal
Ans: Hello;

Answers to your queries are as given below:

1. EPF partial withdrawal will have No impact on EPS.
The estimated monthly EPS pension seems okay.

2. Your assumption about net EPF corpus available to you after 58 is correct, in principal.

Best wishes;

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

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I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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