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Are there tax savings for following the Old Tax Regime with exemptions?

Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1039 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 13, 2025

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Anuj Question by Anuj on Feb 03, 2025Hindi
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What are the tax savings to persons who still want to follow the Old Tax Regime with tax exemptions in this budget?

Ans: There is no change in old tax regime. All the benefits like HRA, Housing Loan, Insurance Premium etc are still available.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  |124 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, what is the difference between new and old tax regime as per new budget announced? What are the benefits? My annual salary is 10LPA
Ans: Hi
The difference between the old and new tax regime is that many deductions and exemptions are not available if an individual opts for the new tax regime.

Standard deduction, PT deduction, Mediclaim, Life Insurance, PF, NPS, Donations etc., are some of the common deductions that would not have been available to an individual opting for the new tax regime. The benefit that the individual would get by opting the new tax regime is that she / he would get lower rates of tax slab as compared to an individual opting for old tax regime.

With the new budget proposals, the FM intends to extend atleast 3 distinct benefits to individuals opting for the new tax regime.

1. Standard deduction would be available to be claimed
2. Slab rates of tax has been rationalized (improved) to give better tax relief to the individual
3. Individuals opting for new tax regime have got enhanced Nil tax window of Rs. 7 Lakhs as compared to old tax regime limit of Rs. 5 Lakhs. As your income even after the standard deduction would be above Rs. 7 Lakhs, this benefit is not really applicable to you.

If we look at an income of Rs. 10 Lakhs with standard deduction of Rs. 50000; you would pay Rs. 52,500 under the new tax regime (current budget proposal) as compared to Rs. 67,500 under the new tax regime (last year budget). So effectively comparing apple to apple, you have an additional saving of Rs. 15,000 in taxes

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8125 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 08, 2024Hindi
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how can i save money using new tax regime?
Ans: The new tax regime in India, introduced in the Budget 2020, offers lower tax rates but without the benefit of most deductions and exemptions available under the old tax regime. It’s designed to simplify the tax system and provide an alternative to taxpayers who prefer a straightforward approach to tax calculation.

Comparing Old vs. New Tax Regime
Under the old tax regime, you could reduce your taxable income by claiming deductions under various sections like Section 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, etc. However, the new tax regime offers a lower tax rate but does not allow most of these deductions.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Old Tax Regime: Allows deductions under various sections like 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, etc.

New Tax Regime: Offers lower tax rates but without most deductions and exemptions.

Tax Slabs Under the New Regime
The tax slabs under the new tax regime are as follows:

Income up to Rs. 2.5 lakh: No tax

Income from Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh: 5% tax

Income from Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 7.5 lakh: 10% tax

Income from Rs. 7.5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh: 15% tax

Income from Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12.5 lakh: 20% tax

Income from Rs. 12.5 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh: 25% tax

Income above Rs. 15 lakh: 30% tax

Deciding Between Old and New Regime
To decide whether to opt for the new tax regime, consider the following:

Total Income: Higher income levels might benefit more from the lower tax rates in the new regime, especially if you don't claim many deductions.

Deductions Claimed: If you claim significant deductions under the old regime, sticking with it might be more beneficial. If you don’t claim many deductions, the new regime could be better.

Investment Discipline: If you prefer not to invest in tax-saving instruments or if your lifestyle doesn't support certain deductions, the new regime offers simplicity.

Strategies to Save Money in the New Tax Regime
If you decide to opt for the new tax regime, here are a few strategies to maximize your savings:

Income Tax Rebate (Section 87A): If your taxable income is up to Rs. 5 lakh, you can still claim a rebate under Section 87A, which reduces your tax liability to zero.

Avoid Unnecessary Investments: Under the new regime, you are not required to invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, or NSC just for the sake of deductions. This can free up your cash flow for other investments or expenses.

Focus on Direct Investments: You can focus on investments that suit your financial goals rather than being driven by tax-saving needs. This could include mutual funds, stocks, or even building an emergency fund.

Simplified Tax Filing: The new regime simplifies tax filing as you don’t need to track and claim various deductions. This can save you time and reduce the complexity of your tax return.

Optimize Employer Benefits: If you have employer-provided benefits like NPS contributions, you might still want to consider the old regime. However, under the new regime, your take-home salary might be higher since you’re not contributing to tax-saving investments.

Finally
Choosing the new tax regime can simplify your tax planning and may reduce your tax outgo if you don’t rely heavily on deductions. It’s essential to weigh your income, deductions, and financial goals before making the switch. If you're still unsure, you can consult a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate your specific situation and determine the best approach for you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hi My daughter is studying in Cambridge syllabus and have chosen A levels in physics, chemistry, and biology along with economics. I would like to know the qualifying requirements for getting into Indian universities in core science and biosciences streams
Ans: Shalini Madam, Cambridge International A Levels are widely recognized by Indian universities for undergraduate admissions in core science and biosciences streams. The Association of Indian Universities (AIU) has granted equivalence to Cambridge International AS & A Levels, recognizing them as equivalent to Indian senior secondary qualifications. Eligibility criteria include subject requirements, number of A Levels, and additional considerations such as entrance exams, university-specific tests, and equivalency certificates.

Some Indian universities mandate entrance exams, such as CUET-UG for Central & State Universities, NEET for medical and related courses, and some institutions conduct their own entrance exams. Some universities may request an equivalency certificate from the AIU to validate the comparability of Cambridge qualifications to Indian standards.

To ensure eligibility, it is recommended to consult with admissions offices of targeted universities, prepare for entrance exams, and ensure all necessary documents are prepared and submitted according to university guidelines. By proactively engaging with the admissions processes and understanding specific requirements, your daughter can effectively navigate her path to securing admission in her chosen field of study in India. All the best for your Daughter's Bright Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4373 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 23, 2025

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I got 90.87 percentile in JEE mains 2025 . I belong to obc ncl category and I am a male. Which nit or iiit can I get in csab round??
Ans: Pushkar, here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

When & if time permits, Watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos to Know More on ' Jobs | Education | Careers'

IMPORTANT: It is suggested to have 3-4 other Engineering Entrance Exams as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE.

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 23, 2025

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sir my son got 91.56 percentile in jee main 2025 jan in sc category from home state Tamilnadu which nit he get in cs, ece, mechanical
Ans: Punitha Madam, here is, How to Predict Your Son's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Son's Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your son's percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your Son's category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If your son is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Son's Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches your son is interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch your son is interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos to Know More on ' Jobs | Education | Careers'

IMPORTANT: It is suggested to have 3-4 other Engineering Entrance Exams as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE.

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your Son's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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