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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
San Question by San on Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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What are the indicators of risk in a Mutual Fund Scheme

Ans: Ah, mutual funds! A great way to navigate the market, but like any good adventure, there's always a bit of risk involved. So, how do we gauge this risk? Well, imagine you're setting sail on a ship – wouldn't you want to know if it's built for calm seas or choppy waters?

Here's your captain's checklist for mutual fund risk:

The Portfolio's Compass: What kind of stocks or bonds does the fund invest in? Large, established companies are generally smoother sailing than smaller, high-growth ones.
The Market's Current: Different sectors can be more volatile than others. A fund heavily invested in technology might experience bumpier rides than one focused on consumer staples.
The Historical Charts: How has the fund performed in the past? Just because it's been smooth sailing recently doesn't guarantee calm seas ahead. Past performance isn't always a perfect indicator, but it can be a helpful clue.
These are just a few indicators, and remember, a good map (your investment plan) and a trusty advisor (a Certified Financial Planner) are crucial for a successful voyage!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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How do Mutual Funds help manage risk
Ans: Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities such as stocks, bonds, or other assets. Here's how mutual funds help manage risk:
1. Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of securities across different asset classes, sectors, industries, and geographic regions. Diversification helps spread risk and reduces the impact of adverse events affecting a single security or sector on the overall portfolio.
2. Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who conduct thorough research, analysis, and investment selection based on market conditions, economic outlook, and investment objectives. Fund managers make informed decisions to optimize returns while managing risks effectively.
3. Risk Assessment and Management: Fund managers assess various types of risks such as market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk associated with the securities in the portfolio. They employ risk management techniques such as asset allocation, security selection, and hedging strategies to mitigate risks and protect investors' capital.
4. Asset Allocation: Mutual funds allocate investments across different asset classes such as equities, fixed income securities, and cash equivalents based on the fund's investment objective and risk profile. Asset allocation helps balance risk and return potential, depending on investors' goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.
5. Regulatory Oversight: Mutual funds are regulated by regulatory authorities such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in India. Regulatory oversight ensures that mutual funds adhere to regulatory guidelines, disclose relevant information to investors, and operate in a transparent and accountable manner, enhancing investor protection and confidence.
6. Transparency and Liquidity: Mutual funds provide transparency regarding their portfolio holdings, investment strategy, and performance through regular disclosures and reports. Additionally, mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell fund units at prevailing net asset values (NAVs) based on the fund's liquidity terms and redemption process.
By offering diversification, professional management, risk assessment, regulatory oversight, and transparency, mutual funds help investors manage risk effectively while seeking to achieve their financial goals over the long term.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
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Sir, we had a dispute in our ancestral property we approached the court and the verdict said we are entitled to a portion of the property The dispute was the land was sold without our knowledge etc., after getting the verdict we got patta, registration in our name. Now we are planning to sell the land, a lawyer said get a ratification deed, I don't know what it is and also weather it is needed or not. The lawyer called us and said the the other party who has purchased the land illegally is not agreeing to sign and is asking money to settle the matter as he has purchased the land. Even after receiving court orders this kind of dodging is happening. The amount of money he is asking is senseless, even if I sell the land I wouldn't get that much amount, I am unable to put in writing many other problems kindly advise what next steps to take. also let me know what are all the documents to have as a owner. Thank you
Ans: You have taken rightful steps. Court verdict is in your favour. That shows your legal ground is strong.

But still, the other party is asking for money. That too, an unfair amount. You also mentioned a lawyer suggested getting a ratification deed. Let us try to understand the full situation and assess all possible options. We will also cover what documents are needed to prove your ownership.

This reply gives you a 360-degree view. It will help you make a sound and confident decision.

Understanding Your Current Legal Standing
You said the land was sold without your knowledge. That makes the original sale illegal. The court has agreed with you. That is a key win for you.

You now have patta and registration in your name. These are strong documents. They show you have legal title.

Based on this, you are now the legal owner. That means you have the full right to sell the land. But the buyer must also be confident. So legal clarity is very important.

What Is a Ratification Deed?
A ratification deed is a It confirms a past act done without proper authority. The current party gives approval to that act.

In your case, it seems the buyer who bought the land earlier is being asked to “ratify” that sale. That is, to agree that you are the rightful owner now.

This is not a mandatory document by law. But it is sometimes used to make the title stronger. Some buyers or their banks ask for it.

However, since the court has already ruled in your favour, you may not legally need it. You already have the stronger claim.

Why Is the Buyer Still Causing Issues?
The person who bought the land earlier might feel he lost money. He may think the sale to him was legal. But since the court disagreed, he now holds no right.

His demand for money is unjust. It is a pressure tactic. He is trying to recover his loss by troubling you.

You are not legally required to pay him. He has no power to stop your sale.

Assessing Options Now
You can now evaluate your next steps from three angles – legal, practical, and financial.

Legal Options
Talk to your lawyer again. Ask: is a ratification deed mandatory in your case?

Get a written legal opinion. This should clearly mention your rights and position.

File a complaint if the other party is threatening you or asking money.

Send a legal notice through your lawyer to that person. Mention that he has no right now.

Practical Options
Try selling to a buyer who trusts the court order. Show them all documents.

Explain clearly that title is clean. Show the judgment, patta, and registration.

Use a reputed real estate lawyer for the sale. That gives buyers more confidence.

Financial Assessment
Do not agree to pay huge amounts. It may cause loss for you.

If needed, consider a small settlement. But only after full legal review. And only if it makes the sale smooth and quick.

Ask yourself: Even if I settle, will the person agree to give in writing? If not, don’t pay.

Must-Have Documents to Sell the Land
As a rightful owner, you must hold the following papers:

Patta in your name (this is land ownership proof)

Registered sale deed or title deed (issued after the court judgment)

Copy of the court verdict

Encumbrance Certificate (EC) (shows your name as the current legal holder)

Legal heir certificate, if you inherited the land

Property tax receipts in your name

Aadhar and PAN card copies

Suggested Steps to Make Sale Smooth
Get a detailed Title Certificate from a lawyer. It should mention the court case and outcome.

Keep a summary note ready. It should explain how you became owner.

Ensure name match across all your documents.

Keep a certified copy of court order with you at all times.

Use a reputed property consultant or broker only if needed. Prefer buyers who are local and familiar with such cases.

Emotional and Mental Pressure
You also mentioned you are facing many other issues. That is understandable. Land disputes take a heavy toll on health and peace of mind.

Please do not worry. You already have legal strength.

You have cleared a big milestone by getting the court’s support.

Don’t allow fear or threats to stop you.

Stay strong. Keep family informed. Talk regularly with your lawyer.

How Certified Financial Planner Can Help
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better with your sale proceeds.

If you plan to sell, prepare a written cash flow plan.

Think about your family’s short-term and long-term needs.

Keep emergency funds aside. Don’t invest all money at once.

Mutual funds managed by professional advisors can be considered. They offer long-term wealth building.

What Not To Do
Do not deal in cash. Always use cheque or bank transfer.

Do not sign any paper without lawyer check.

Do not get emotionally disturbed by their false threats.

Do not delay your next steps due to confusion or fear.

Finally
You have shown good courage. You followed the legal process. You now own the land as per law.

The other party is only trying to misuse your fear. Do not fall for it.

If the buyer still refuses to cooperate, avoid them. Choose another buyer.

If a ratification deed is insisted by your new buyer, ask your lawyer: Is it really needed?

If not needed, move ahead without it.

If needed, try again to convince the other person. If they demand unreasonable money, don’t agree.

Let your lawyer send notice. You can also explore police help if needed.

Always work with proper documents. Keep everything in writing.

Keep calm and move forward. With legal support and proper documents, you will win.

If you need help with managing the money after sale, we can help with a long-term financial plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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