I am 55 years old. Will retire in 5 years. I have a corpus of 40 Lacs in PF, LIC about 80 Lacs (Maturity Value), FD/MF about 25 Lacs. Do not have any major loans. Only some credit card Short Term EMIs are running. Major liability is kid’s higher education and marriage. What corpus do I need to have a monthly income of Rs 100000 after retirement?
Ans: Planning for Retirement and Future Financial Needs
Greetings! It’s great that you’re planning for a secure retirement and your children's future. Let's evaluate your current financial situation and determine how to achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000 post-retirement.
Current Financial Situation
Age: 55 years
Time to Retirement: 5 years
Corpus:
Provident Fund (PF): ?40 lakhs
LIC Maturity Value: ?80 lakhs
FD/Mutual Funds: ?25 lakhs
Total Corpus: ?1.45 crores
Liabilities: Kid’s higher education and marriage, short-term credit card EMIs
Retirement Goals
Monthly Income Post-Retirement: ?1,00,000
Estimating Required Retirement Corpus
To estimate the required corpus, we need to consider the following factors:
Life Expectancy: Assume you need income for 30 years post-retirement.
Inflation Rate: Assume an inflation rate of 6% per annum.
Return on Investments: Assume a post-retirement return of 8% per annum.
Calculating the Corpus Needed
To achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000, considering inflation and a safe withdrawal rate, the formula used is based on the annuity principle.
Annual Income Needed: ?1,00,000 x 12 = ?12,00,000
Inflation-Adjusted Withdrawal Rate: 4% (a conservative withdrawal rate to ensure sustainability)
Using the 4% rule, the required corpus is: 3 Crores.
Current Corpus and Shortfall
Current Total Corpus: ?1.45 crores
Required Corpus: ?3 crores
Shortfall: ?3 crores - ?1.45 crores = ?1.55 crores
Strategies to Bridge the Gap
1. Maximize Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF): ?40 lakhs
Continue contributions to maximize maturity value.
LIC Maturity Value: ?80 lakhs
Ensure policies are maintained and maturity benefits are maximized.
FD/Mutual Funds: ?25 lakhs
Review mutual fund performance. Consider shifting underperforming funds to high-performing equity or balanced funds.
2. Additional Investments
Equity Mutual Funds:
Continue or increase SIPs in equity mutual funds to maximize growth. Equity funds have the potential to offer higher returns, crucial for building the required corpus in the next 5 years.
Balanced Advantage Funds:
Invest in balanced advantage funds for a mix of equity and debt exposure. These funds adjust based on market conditions, offering a balanced risk-return profile.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Maximize PPF contributions for safe, tax-free returns.
3. Reducing Liabilities
Pay off short-term credit card EMIs to reduce interest burdens. Focus on being debt-free by retirement.
4. Children’s Education and Marriage Planning
Separate Savings:
Create separate funds for your children's education and marriage. This ensures these major expenses are covered without impacting your retirement corpus.
Post-Retirement Investment Strategy
Upon retirement, invest your corpus in a mix of safe and growth-oriented instruments to ensure sustainability and regular income.
Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS):
Invest in SCSS for secure, regular income with good interest rates.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):
Consider MIPs from mutual funds for regular income with some equity exposure.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):
Use SWPs from mutual funds to provide a steady monthly income while keeping the corpus invested.
Conclusion
To achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000 post-retirement, you need to accumulate a corpus of ?3 crores. With your current savings of ?1.45 crores, focus on maximizing returns through equity and balanced funds, reducing liabilities, and ensuring separate funds for your children’s education and marriage. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance and ensure your investment strategy aligns with your retirement goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in