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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Deepa Question by Deepa on Dec 07, 2024Hindi
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What should be the corpus one should have in order to get 150000 per month post retirement ??

Ans: To determine the required corpus, let’s address key factors like expenses, inflation, withdrawal strategy, and longevity. A comprehensive plan ensures sustainability.

Factors Influencing Corpus
Monthly Income Requirement
Rs. 1,50,000 per month translates to Rs. 18,00,000 annually.

Inflation Impact
With an average inflation rate of 6%, future expenses will significantly increase.

Withdrawal Rate
A safe withdrawal rate is typically 3-4% per year. This ensures the corpus lasts throughout retirement.

Post-Retirement Investment Returns
Assume a conservative return of 7% from a balanced portfolio after retirement.

Longevity
Plan for a 30-35 year retirement horizon to ensure financial independence.

Calculating the Corpus
Using a 4% withdrawal rate, the corpus should be:
Rs. 18,00,000 ÷ 4% = Rs. 4.5 crore.

Adjust for Inflation:
If retirement is 10 years away and inflation is 6%, you’ll need about Rs. 8 crore to maintain the same lifestyle.

Steps to Build This Corpus
Increase Equity Exposure Now
High-growth equity funds can accelerate wealth accumulation during the pre-retirement phase.

Gradual Shift to Conservative Assets
Transition to hybrid or debt funds five years before retirement to protect the corpus from market volatility.

Systematic Withdrawals
Post-retirement, use SWPs in mutual funds to create a steady monthly income of Rs. 1,50,000.

Health and Emergency Funds
Maintain a separate contingency fund to handle medical emergencies and other unexpected costs.

Tax Implications
Equity Fund Withdrawals:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Fund Withdrawals:
Taxed as per your income slab.

Plan withdrawals tax-efficiently to optimise cash flow.

Final Insight

With proper planning, achieving a corpus of Rs. 8 crore is feasible for a comfortable retirement. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your investments and roadmap.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 55 years old. Will retire in 5 years. I have a corpus of 40 Lacs in PF, LIC about 80 Lacs (Maturity Value), FD/MF about 25 Lacs. Do not have any major loans. Only some credit card Short Term EMIs are running. Major liability is kid’s higher education and marriage. What corpus do I need to have a monthly income of Rs 100000 after retirement?
Ans: Planning for Retirement and Future Financial Needs

Greetings! It’s great that you’re planning for a secure retirement and your children's future. Let's evaluate your current financial situation and determine how to achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000 post-retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Age: 55 years
Time to Retirement: 5 years
Corpus:
Provident Fund (PF): ?40 lakhs
LIC Maturity Value: ?80 lakhs
FD/Mutual Funds: ?25 lakhs
Total Corpus: ?1.45 crores
Liabilities: Kid’s higher education and marriage, short-term credit card EMIs
Retirement Goals
Monthly Income Post-Retirement: ?1,00,000
Estimating Required Retirement Corpus
To estimate the required corpus, we need to consider the following factors:

Life Expectancy: Assume you need income for 30 years post-retirement.
Inflation Rate: Assume an inflation rate of 6% per annum.
Return on Investments: Assume a post-retirement return of 8% per annum.
Calculating the Corpus Needed
To achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000, considering inflation and a safe withdrawal rate, the formula used is based on the annuity principle.

Annual Income Needed: ?1,00,000 x 12 = ?12,00,000
Inflation-Adjusted Withdrawal Rate: 4% (a conservative withdrawal rate to ensure sustainability)
Using the 4% rule, the required corpus is: 3 Crores.

Current Corpus and Shortfall
Current Total Corpus: ?1.45 crores
Required Corpus: ?3 crores
Shortfall: ?3 crores - ?1.45 crores = ?1.55 crores
Strategies to Bridge the Gap
1. Maximize Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF): ?40 lakhs

Continue contributions to maximize maturity value.
LIC Maturity Value: ?80 lakhs

Ensure policies are maintained and maturity benefits are maximized.
FD/Mutual Funds: ?25 lakhs

Review mutual fund performance. Consider shifting underperforming funds to high-performing equity or balanced funds.
2. Additional Investments
Equity Mutual Funds:

Continue or increase SIPs in equity mutual funds to maximize growth. Equity funds have the potential to offer higher returns, crucial for building the required corpus in the next 5 years.
Balanced Advantage Funds:

Invest in balanced advantage funds for a mix of equity and debt exposure. These funds adjust based on market conditions, offering a balanced risk-return profile.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Maximize PPF contributions for safe, tax-free returns.
3. Reducing Liabilities
Pay off short-term credit card EMIs to reduce interest burdens. Focus on being debt-free by retirement.
4. Children’s Education and Marriage Planning
Separate Savings:

Create separate funds for your children's education and marriage. This ensures these major expenses are covered without impacting your retirement corpus.
Post-Retirement Investment Strategy
Upon retirement, invest your corpus in a mix of safe and growth-oriented instruments to ensure sustainability and regular income.

Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS):

Invest in SCSS for secure, regular income with good interest rates.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):

Consider MIPs from mutual funds for regular income with some equity exposure.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Use SWPs from mutual funds to provide a steady monthly income while keeping the corpus invested.
Conclusion
To achieve a monthly income of ?1,00,000 post-retirement, you need to accumulate a corpus of ?3 crores. With your current savings of ?1.45 crores, focus on maximizing returns through equity and balanced funds, reducing liabilities, and ensuring separate funds for your children’s education and marriage. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance and ensure your investment strategy aligns with your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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