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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8614 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2024Hindi
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We are two persons, except to survive 30 more years . Owning corpus of 9000000/- rupees & owning a flat to live in. What should be my withdrawal monthly to maintain we two ?

Ans: It's great to see you're planning ahead for your financial future. With a corpus of Rs 90 lakhs and a flat to live in, you’re in a good position to plan for your retirement years. Let's dive into how you can manage your withdrawals to maintain your lifestyle over the next 30 years.

Understanding Your Financial Position
You have Rs 90 lakhs and a home, which eliminates the need for rent. This is a significant advantage. Proper management of this corpus is crucial to ensure it lasts throughout your retirement while maintaining a comfortable lifestyle.

Estimating Monthly Withdrawals
To determine the right amount to withdraw monthly, consider:

Living Expenses: Your current monthly expenses.

Inflation: The rising cost of living over the years.

Healthcare Costs: Medical expenses tend to increase as you age.

Unexpected Expenses: Emergency funds for unforeseen circumstances.

Given these factors, a safe withdrawal rate is often suggested to ensure the corpus lasts.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
Diversification
Diversifying your investments can help manage risks and ensure steady growth. Consider a mix of:

Mutual Funds: A balanced portfolio of equity and debt funds can provide growth and stability.

Fixed Deposits and Bonds: These offer safety and regular interest income.

Power of Compounding
Compounding can significantly boost your returns over time. Even in retirement, reinvesting a portion of your returns can help grow your corpus.

Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They come with higher risk but can outpace inflation, making them a good option for long-term growth.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in safer instruments like government bonds and corporate bonds. They offer stability and regular income, which is ideal for retirees.

Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professionals who aim to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially offering better returns than index funds.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower costs, but regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provide professional advice and management, often leading to better overall returns.

Calculating Safe Withdrawal Rate
A common guideline is the 4% rule, which suggests withdrawing 4% of your initial retirement corpus annually. For Rs 90 lakhs, this equates to Rs 3.6 lakhs per year or Rs 30,000 per month. Adjustments may be needed based on actual expenses and inflation.

Adjusting for Inflation
Inflation can erode purchasing power over time. To combat this, invest in a mix of assets that provide inflation-adjusted returns.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments for unexpected costs.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical expenses, reducing the financial burden on your corpus.

Regular Review
Review your financial plan annually with your CFP to adjust for changes in expenses, market conditions, and life circumstances.

Long-Term Care
As you age, consider potential long-term care needs. This might include home care, assisted living, or nursing home expenses. Plan for these by setting aside funds specifically for long-term care.

Legacy Planning
If you wish to leave a legacy for your children or charity, incorporate this into your financial plan. Discuss this with your CFP to ensure your wishes are met.

Final Insights
Managing a retirement corpus requires careful planning and regular monitoring. By diversifying your investments, considering the impact of inflation, and maintaining a prudent withdrawal rate, you can enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8614 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello i am 42 year old. Earning 1.7L in hand per month. Invests 80k into mutual funds and do NPS 50k yearly and 1.5L into PPF. Have an emi of flat loan 17k per month, out of which 10k is rented income (7k is net damage). We are living in another own house. Wife is also working and her salary is suffi ient enough for monthly expenses and kid's education, and to fulfill her 80C investments. Have got 2 crore term inssurance for myself. Have approx 70L in FD. Want to know how much should be our retirement corpus to cover both. We live in small jaipur and have monthly expenses of approx 35k. Shall we invest further in purchasing land or keep increasing in mutual funds
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot

Age: 42 years
Monthly Income: Rs 1.7 lakh (in hand)
Monthly EMI: Rs 17,000 (net expense Rs 7,000 after rent)
Mutual Fund Investment: Rs 80,000 per month
NPS: Rs 50,000 annually
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakh annually
Term Insurance: Rs 2 crore
Fixed Deposits: Rs 70 lakh
Monthly Expenses: Rs 35,000
Wife's Income: Covers monthly expenses and 80C investments
Own House: Living in
Financial Goals

Retirement Corpus: Secure enough funds for retirement.
Investment Strategy: Optimize current investments for growth.
Step-by-Step Plan

1. Emergency Fund

Maintain at least 6 months of expenses in an easily accessible account.
Target: Rs 2.1 lakh (6 x Rs 35,000)
Ensure liquidity for unexpected needs.
2. Calculate Retirement Corpus

Expenses Estimation: Current monthly expenses of Rs 35,000.
Inflation Adjustment: Assuming 6% inflation rate for future expenses.
Retirement Period: Assume 25 years post-retirement.
Use an online retirement corpus calculator to get a precise figure. However, a rough estimate for a moderate lifestyle might be around Rs 3-4 crore.

3. Investment Strategy

Mutual Funds

Continue investing Rs 80,000 per month in mutual funds.
Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.
Review and rebalance your portfolio annually.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Continue the annual investment of Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF.
This ensures safe, tax-free returns.
National Pension System (NPS)

Contribute Rs 50,000 annually to NPS.
Choose an aggressive mix of equity and debt for higher returns.
Fixed Deposits

Consider moving some FDs to mutual funds for higher growth.
Keep some FDs for short-term goals and liquidity.
4. Avoid Real Estate Investments

Real estate can be illiquid and may not provide consistent returns.
Focus on increasing investments in mutual funds for better growth and liquidity.
5. Insurance

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for the family.
Review your term insurance periodically to cover any gaps.
6. Retirement Planning Steps

Increase SIPs: Gradually increase your SIPs in mutual funds as your income grows.
Diversification: Maintain a diversified portfolio to spread risk.
Review Regularly: Check your investment portfolio annually and make necessary adjustments.
Tax Planning: Optimize investments to maximize tax benefits under sections like 80C, 80D, and 80CCD.
Example Monthly Allocation:

Mutual Funds: Rs 80,000
PPF: Rs 12,500 (monthly equivalent of Rs 1.5 lakh annually)
NPS: Rs 4,167 (monthly equivalent of Rs 50,000 annually)
Emergency Fund: Rs 5,000 (if not fully funded yet)
Final Insights

Building a robust retirement corpus requires disciplined investing and smart financial planning. Focus on maximizing your mutual fund investments, utilizing tax-saving options, and maintaining adequate insurance coverage. Regularly review your financial plan to stay on track and adjust as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |181 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024Hindi
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I am a professor who has resigned in 2023. I am 52 and my husband is 54. He is also planning to take voluntary retirement. We don’t have any debt and our two daughters are pursuing their MS in Germany. Please let us know whether our current corpus is enough for us to leave a decent life and we need around Rs 90,000 for our monthly expenses. We together have Rs 80 lakh in EPF, Rs 40 lakh in PPF, Rs 40 lakh in MFs and Rs 80 lakh in FDs; we also have an additional Rs 25 lakh invested in other schemes. We own two flats in Mumbai whose combined value is Rs 5 crore. One of the flats is let out. We have health insurance also.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation for Retirement

Understanding Your Financial Position

Based on the information provided, you and your husband have a substantial financial cushion. Let's break down your assets:

• Liquid Assets:
o EPF: Rs 80 lakh
o PPF: Rs 40 lakh
o MFs: Rs 40 lakh
o FDs: Rs 80 lakh
o Other schemes: Rs 25 lakh
o Total Liquid Assets: Rs 2.65 crore
• Real Estate:
o Two flats in Mumbai: Rs 5 crore
• Income:
o Rental income from one flat
o Potential EPF and PPF maturity benefits
• Expenses:
o Monthly expenses: Rs 90,000
o Daughters' education expenses (temporary)

Initial Assessment

Your liquid assets alone are substantial, and when combined with the rental income and potential proceeds from one flat (if you decide to sell), you have a strong financial foundation.

Key considerations:

• Monthly expenses: Your current monthly expenses of Rs 90,000 seem manageable given your liquid assets. However, it's essential to factor in inflation over the years.
• Retirement income: You'll need to determine how much income you can generate from your investments to cover your monthly expenses. Consider consulting a financial advisor to create a suitable withdrawal plan.
• Healthcare: While you have health insurance, consider long-term care options as you age.
• Tax implications: Understand the tax implications of withdrawing from EPF, PPF, and MFs.
• Emergency fund: Ensure you have a sufficient emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
• Real estate: Decide if you want to retain both flats or sell one for additional liquidity. Consider property taxes, maintenance costs, and potential rental income.

Recommended Steps:

1. Detailed Financial Planning: Consult a financial advisor to create a comprehensive retirement plan.
2. Risk Assessment: Evaluate your risk tolerance and adjust your investment portfolio accordingly.
3. Income Generation: Explore options to generate additional income, such as part-time work or rental income from the second flat.
4. Tax Optimisation: Implement tax-saving strategies to maximise your post-tax income.
5. Estate Planning: Consider creating a will and other estate planning documents to protect your assets.

Remember: Your financial situation appears strong, but careful planning and monitoring are essential to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Disclaimer: While I can provide general financial guidance, it's crucial to consult with a financial advisor for personalised advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

..Read more

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