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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Arvind Question by Arvind on Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Thank you for the response sir, this gives me an insight for better planning. Appreciate your help on the below 2 things please: 1. Regarding Clearing home loan with mutual fund. Do you suggest that the pros of retaining MFs is better than using it to clear home loan? 2. I'm not able to find the right CFP, any suggestions from your end is highly appreciated

Ans: 1. Clearing Home Loan with Mutual Fund
Pros of Retaining MFs:

Compounding Benefits: Mutual funds grow significantly over time due to compounding.
Higher Returns: Potential to achieve higher returns compared to the interest saved from home loan repayment.
Liquidity: Flexibility to withdraw funds when needed without impacting your entire corpus.
Pros of Clearing Home Loan:

Reduced EMI Burden: Lowers your monthly outflow, freeing up cash for other uses.
Financial Freedom: Offers peace of mind by eliminating debt.
Interest Savings: Saves interest paid over the loan tenure.
Recommendation: If your mutual funds are yielding higher returns than your home loan interest rate, it’s better to retain them and continue investing. Otherwise, consider partially clearing the loan.

I appreciate your trust and willingness to connect for CFP services.
Let's embark on this financial journey together.
You can reach me through my website mentioned below.
This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact. Hope you understand.


Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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Hello I am pretty confused with what choice is correct. I am 23 yrs old and want to invest all my salary left at month end in mutual funds ( ICICI prudential, s&p500 ..) and want to grow my wealth in long run( 8-10 yrs). But my family has a house loan where monthly interest rate is around 18k ( loan ~35L). So what should I do whether to stop putting money in mutual funds and just clear the loan with salary left behind or do a split of 50-50 for mutual fund and house loan?
Ans: As a 23-year-old with a keen interest in building long-term wealth through mutual fund investments, it's essential to navigate your financial decisions with prudence and foresight, especially considering the existing house loan obligation. Let's explore the optimal approach to balancing your investment aspirations with the responsibility of loan repayment.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape
Your desire to invest in mutual funds, particularly in vehicles like ICICI Prudential and S&P 500, reflects a strategic intent to harness the potential of equity markets for long-term wealth accumulation. However, the presence of a substantial house loan, with a monthly interest commitment of ?18,000, necessitates a careful evaluation of your financial priorities.

Assessing the Impact of Loan Repayment on Financial Goals
Servicing the house loan entails a significant financial commitment, potentially impacting your disposable income available for mutual fund investments. It's crucial to weigh the opportunity cost of allocating funds towards loan repayment against the potential returns from equity investments over the long run.

Evaluating the Options: Mutual Fund Investments vs. Loan Repayment
Prioritizing Loan Repayment: Directing the entirety of your surplus income towards clearing the house loan can expedite debt elimination and alleviate financial burdens in the long term. By reducing interest outflows, you pave the way for enhanced financial flexibility and stability, albeit at the expense of delaying mutual fund investments.

Balancing Investments and Loan Repayment: Adopting a balanced approach by allocating a portion of your surplus income towards mutual fund investments while concurrently servicing the house loan allows you to strike a harmony between wealth accumulation and debt reduction. This strategy enables you to capitalize on market opportunities while fulfilling your loan obligations responsibly.

Crafting a Personalized Financial Plan
To determine the most suitable course of action, it's imperative to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and long-term financial objectives comprehensively. Engaging in a detailed financial planning exercise, either independently or with the guidance of a certified financial planner, can aid in formulating a tailored strategy aligned with your aspirations and constraints.

Conclusion: Charting a Path to Financial Empowerment
In conclusion, the decision to prioritize mutual fund investments or house loan repayment hinges on a nuanced evaluation of your financial circumstances and objectives. Whether you opt for debt clearance or pursue a balanced approach, it's essential to remain cognizant of the trade-offs involved and strive for a harmonious integration of both strategies to achieve long-term financial empowerment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 19, 2024

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My wife and I are 28 years old working professionals, and earn Rs. 4 lakhs per month. We do have a total debt of 58 lakhs, for 4 years for which we pay EMIs of 2.18 lakhs. We are planning to buy a residential house for 1 cr. In order to do that, we have savings of 7 lakhs, some gold worth 10 lakhs and 8 lakhs in Mutual fund (investing 8k from Sep 2019), all of which can be considered for the down payment. My question are: 1. Can we withdraw the mutual fund for the down payment as we can claim tax on capital gain for purchasing a house? 2. Is it a wise decision to withdraw PF also by submitting a claim for buying a house and using that money to clear the existing debt? 3. We have a plan to invest 40k in Mutual fund once current debt is over. So, in order to be in a good financial position, what do we need to do?
Ans: You and your wife are a young, ambitious couple, and it's great that you're thinking about your future. Let's delve into your questions and craft a plan for a secure financial future.

Understanding Your Current Situation

High Debt: Rs. 58 lakhs with a monthly EMI of Rs. 2.18 lakhs is a significant debt burden. It's eating up a large chunk of your income, limiting your ability to save and invest for your goals.
Savings and Investments: You have Rs. 7 lakhs in savings, Rs. 10 lakhs in gold, and Rs. 8 lakhs invested in mutual funds. This shows a good foundation for future planning.
Down Payment for a House

Let's analyze using a house purchase of Rs. 1 crore:

Mutual Fund Withdrawal: You can withdraw funds from your mutual funds, but there are tax implications. Equity funds held for over 1 year attract Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax, currently at 10% (without indexation benefit). Selling before 1 year attracts Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) taxed at your income tax slab rate. Consider the tax impact before withdrawing.

PF Withdrawal: Using your PF for a down payment is possible, but it reduces your retirement corpus. PF offers excellent tax benefits and guaranteed returns. Withdrawing it now might leave you short-handed later. Explore other options before tapping into PF.

Holistic Financial Planning

Here's a roadmap to a financially secure future:

Debt Repayment Strategy:

Prioritize Debt Repayment: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first, like credit cards. Explore debt consolidation options to negotiate a lower interest rate, reducing your monthly EMI burden.

Increase Income Streams: Consider increasing your income through side hustles, promotions, or freelance work. This extra income can be directed towards faster debt repayment.

Emergency Fund:

Build an Emergency Fund: Aim for 3-6 months of living expenses in a liquid, easily accessible savings account. This acts as a safety net for unexpected events.
Investing for Long-Term Goals:

Resume Mutual Fund Investments: Once the debt is under control, resume your monthly SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) contributions in actively managed mutual funds. These funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to fixed deposits or savings accounts to achieve your long-term goals.

Asset Allocation: Develop an asset allocation strategy based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. This ensures diversification across asset classes like equity, debt, and gold to manage risk.

Seek Professional Guidance: A CFP can help you create a personalized financial plan considering your specific needs and risk profile. They can recommend suitable actively managed mutual funds based on your goals. Regular advisor interactions ensure your plan adapts to changing life circumstances.

Final Insights

Building a secure financial future takes discipline and planning. By prioritizing debt repayment, creating an emergency fund, and investing for your long-term goals, you and your wife can achieve financial freedom. Remember, consistency is key! Sticking to your financial plan and making regular investments will help you reach your financial goals.

Getting Started

I recommend consulting a professional CFP for personalized advice. They can deep dive into your specific situation, recommend suitable actively managed mutual funds based on your risk profile and goals, and create a comprehensive financial plan for your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3870 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir/Madam, My son is in 10th standard and interested in Geography. He wants to make a career in Geography. Please advise what are the different career options if he wishes to pursue in this field, especially Geoinformatics. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Here are some suggestions for your Son who is interested in building a career in Geography.

Academic Pathways: 11th & 12th Grade: Geography and Science subjects can be combined. Undergraduate Studies: B.A./B.Sc. in Geography or B.Sc. in Geoinformatics are ideal. Postgraduate Studies: M.Sc. in Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing, or GIS.

Career Options:
(1) Geoinformatics and GIS Specialist: Manage and analyze spatial data for urban planning, agriculture, environment conservation, and disaster management.
(2) Cartographer: Create digital maps and models using satellite data.
(3) Remote Sensing Analyst: Analyze land usage, environmental changes, and agricultural patterns.
(4) Urban and Regional Planner: Use GIS to design sustainable urban infrastructure.
(5) Environmental Consultant: Use geospatial data to assess environmental impact.
(6) Surveyor and Geodesist: Measure Earth’s shape for infrastructure development or scientific research.
(7) Academia and Research: Opportunities in teaching Geography or researching climate change, ecosystem management, or spatial technologies.

Relevant Skills and Certifications: GIS Software Proficiency: Knowledge of GIS software like ArcGIS, QGIS, and ERDAS, Programming and Data Analysis: Basic understanding of Python or R, Remote Sensing: Familiarity with remote sensing technologies.

Key Institutes for Geography and Geoinformatics in India: Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics, Pune, University Departments: Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi University, and Madras University.

Emerging Areas and Career Prospects: Smart Cities and Urban Development, Climate and Environmental Studies, Agriculture and Natural Resources Management.

Professional Certification Programs: Organizations like the Indian Society of Remote Sensing (ISRS) and the Geographic Information System Certification Institute (GISCI). All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

To know more on ‘ Careers | Education | Jobs’, ask / follow Us here in RediffGURUS.

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Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 31, 2024

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Milind Vadjikar  |542 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 31, 2024

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Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ) Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack Land - Agriculture - Rs. 50.00 Lack Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly rental from industrial plot and machinery?

Are you currently occupying one of the flats mentioned here or are all of them given on rent?

Also your term life insurance is very low. You should have minimum term insurance cover of 2.4 Cr.

You have good assets in agri land, industrial land, gold, real estate but they are relatively illiquid when need arises hence term insurance cover with riders for critical care and accident benefit are an absolute must!

Considering the home loan tenure of 17 years and 3 small kids in the family to be supported for education and decent lifestyle, I am not sure if you can retire in 7 years timeframe from now.

However I would appreciate your reply to my queries above, before I give my firm view about your retirement in 7 years timeframe.

Best wishes;

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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