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How can I manage my debt after taking multiple loans?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Ram Question by Ram on Aug 30, 2024Hindi
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Money

I have taken a business loan of 4.91 lakh rupees from Cholamandalam for 7 years at a flat interest rate, with an EMI of 10,904 rupees. My monthly income from various jobs is around 20,000 rupees, but it is not fixed. Due to heavy losses in options trading, I am in this situation. Additionally, I have taken 1.70 lakh rupees from the market at a 3% monthly interest rate and 1.23 lakh rupees from friends without interest. Please advise me on how I can manage my debt effectively.

Ans: First and foremost stop all derivatives trading activity immediately not temporarily but forever.

Take your family, friends and relatives into confidence and explain your situation.

First target is to repay the 1.7L loan, charging 3% per month, urgently.

Think about selling some of you asset to close this loan on priority.

Chola loan emi can continue from your income and borrowing from friends you can repay in small tranches as and when possible.

Focus on your work and improvement in your earnings.

Seek help of a psychiatrist if you feel depressed.

I am sure you will come out of this difficulty.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I'm 37 years old working as central government employee with a salary of Rs.80k in hand. I have total debt of Rs.12 lac which comprises of multiple loans due to which i am finding it extremely difficult to manage it. My EMI as of now is 75k. Out of these loans 12 lac, total credit card debt amounts to 1.2 lac. Theses loans have remaining 2.5 years tenure. Trying to find banks or financial lenders to consolidate these multiple loans at one place is next to impossible as my application has been rejected again and again due to not meeting their internal policy. In order to be able to pay back the emi on time, i keep borrowing from private lenders with high interest, through friends etc. I am totally at loss now, Please guide and advise me how to manage and get over this trauma. Thanks
Ans: Absolutely understand your situation. Managing debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to handle it effectively. Let's look at practical steps to help you manage and overcome your financial challenges.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
First, let’s evaluate your current financial situation. You have a salary of Rs. 80,000 in hand. Your EMI is Rs. 75,000, which is very high. Out of Rs. 12 lakh debt, Rs. 1.2 lakh is credit card debt. The remaining loan tenure is 2.5 years. Your main issue is the high EMI which is eating up most of your income.

Prioritizing Debt Repayment
Start by prioritizing your debt. Credit card debt usually has a higher interest rate. Focus on paying off credit card debt first. Pay at least the minimum amount due on other loans to avoid penalties and then direct any extra funds towards your credit card debt.

Reducing Monthly Expenses
Evaluate your monthly expenses. Look for areas where you can cut back. Small savings add up. It’s tough but necessary. Prioritize essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. Cut down on discretionary spending such as dining out, subscriptions, and entertainment.

Generating Additional Income
Consider ways to generate additional income. You might have skills or hobbies that can earn you extra money. Freelancing, part-time jobs, or selling unused items online can help. Every little bit of extra income will aid in reducing your debt faster.

Communicating with Creditors
Reach out to your creditors. Explain your financial situation. Sometimes, creditors may offer restructuring options, lower interest rates, or extended repayment periods. This can help reduce your monthly EMI burden. It’s important to communicate openly and honestly.

Avoiding High-Interest Loans
Stop borrowing from private lenders with high interest rates. This only worsens your financial situation. Avoid taking on any new debt. Focus on managing and paying off existing debt.

Seeking Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice and help create a realistic repayment plan. A CFP can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf, potentially securing better terms for your loans.

Exploring Debt Consolidation Alternatives
Though traditional banks have rejected your consolidation application, explore other avenues. Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) or peer-to-peer lending platforms might be options. However, ensure they are reputable and offer favorable terms.

Utilizing Employee Benefits
As a central government employee, check if there are any benefits or loan restructuring options available. Some government schemes might offer relief or lower interest rates. Utilize any benefits available to ease your financial burden.

Building an Emergency Fund
While repaying debt is crucial, try to set aside a small emergency fund. This fund can help manage unexpected expenses without resorting to high-interest loans. Aim to save a small amount regularly, even if it’s just Rs. 500 per month.

Practicing Financial Discipline
Financial discipline is key. Stick to your budget, avoid unnecessary expenses, and focus on your debt repayment plan. It’s challenging but essential for long-term financial stability.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset
Managing debt can be stressful. It’s important to maintain a positive mindset. Celebrate small victories, such as paying off a portion of your debt. Stay motivated and focused on your long-term financial goals.

Evaluating Your Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider their returns. Sometimes, surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds might offer better returns. Consult your CFP for personalized advice on this.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Post-debt repayment, consider investing in mutual funds for wealth creation. Actively managed funds through a CFP can offer better returns than direct funds. They provide professional management and tailored advice, aligning with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your situation is challenging, but with a structured plan and discipline, you can overcome it. Prioritize debt repayment, reduce expenses, seek additional income, and consult a CFP. Maintain open communication with creditors and explore alternative consolidation options. Remember, small consistent efforts lead to significant results.

Taking Action
Start implementing these steps immediately. Track your progress, adjust your plan as needed, and stay committed. Financial freedom is achievable with determination and smart planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir , I'm 32 years old. I have lent money from an acquaintance of 15 lakhs with an monthly interest of 45k. And I have also lent another 4.5 lakhs with monthly interest of 38k from another friend. These were used to close all the small loans from third party apps with a very high interest. I also have small personal loans . 1. 1,70,000 with 8,000 emi and around 2 years of tenure remaining m 2. 2,50,000 with 6,000 emi and around 2.5 years tenure. 3. 1,00,000 with 6,000 emi and around 1.5 year tenure . I have an monthly income of around 30k. And I Currently do not possess any form of savings , assets or investments. How do I get out of this loop of constantly getting another debt to repay another one ? I work in the fitness industry so there's no scope of earning more than 10k from my current salary in India even though I have more experience in this field.
Ans: Your concern is valid and very real.

You are 32 years old.

You earn Rs 30,000 monthly.

You have borrowed heavily from acquaintances.

You also hold three personal loans.

You are stuck in a debt loop.

You want a practical and long-term solution.

Let us now give you a detailed 360-degree strategy.

Understanding the Complete Debt Picture
Rs 15 lakhs loan from acquaintance, paying Rs 45,000 monthly interest

Rs 4.5 lakhs from another friend, paying Rs 38,000 monthly interest

Personal loans: Rs 1.7L, Rs 2.5L and Rs 1L

EMI on personal loans: Rs 8,000 + Rs 6,000 + Rs 6,000 = Rs 20,000

Total monthly outgo on debt: Rs 1,03,000

Your income is only Rs 30,000

You are in deep negative cash flow every month

You are likely borrowing more to pay interest and EMIs

There are no assets, savings, or investments right now

Appreciating Your Decision to Seek Help
You have taken a bold first step.

You have recognised the problem clearly.

You want to stop the debt cycle.

That shows willingness to act and change.

This mindset will help you come out of this.

Let's now move step by step.

Step 1: Stop Borrowing Further, Even for a Day
No more loans from anyone, under any situation

Stop all app-based loans completely

Inform friends that you cannot borrow more

Every new loan worsens the trap

Any money borrowed now will increase your pain

Accept this truth today and stay strong on it

Step 2: Understand That You Cannot Continue Like This
You are paying Rs 1.03 lakhs interest and EMI

Your income is Rs 30,000

This math can never work

You are surviving through borrowed time and favours

You are in a debt trap right now

It will not go away on its own

You must act boldly and wisely

Step 3: Discuss a Structured Debt Settlement with Lenders
First, talk to the friend who gave Rs 15 lakhs

Show him your situation openly

Request to stop monthly interest for some time

Offer to pay a fixed EMI instead of interest

Do not avoid or delay conversations

People respect honesty and intention to repay

Next, approach the friend who gave Rs 4.5 lakhs

Follow the same approach

Suggest converting monthly interest into a longer-term EMI

Offer a token amount monthly

Rework the payment terms to suit your capacity

Involve a family elder if it helps build trust

Step 4: Consolidate All Personal Loans If Possible
Check if you can get a single loan to close all personal loans

Target is to reduce EMI burden

You may not get loan from bank due to low credit

Try to get help from a family member to get a low-interest personal loan in their name

Only to consolidate existing EMIs, not new borrowing

If this is not possible, maintain current EMIs

Prioritise loans with highest interest

Keep communication open with lenders

Avoid missing EMIs to protect your credit score

Step 5: Cut All Possible Expenses Immediately
Stop non-essential expenses like:

  - OTT subscriptions
  - Dining out
  - Online shopping
  - Gym expenses if you can self-train
  - Fuel and travel which can be avoided

Shift to a more affordable living setup if needed

Speak to landlord to reduce rent temporarily

Share accommodation if possible

Buy basic groceries only, no luxury items

Use cash to control daily expenses

Maintain a diary of every rupee spent

Step 6: Increase Income with Secondary Work
You said fitness jobs limit income

But look for add-on work during free time

Some ideas:

  - Online fitness coaching from home
  - Recording videos for online classes
  - Selling fitness guides or diet plans
  - Helping with social media content for fitness brands
  - Freelance training for apartment gyms

Aim for Rs 5,000–Rs 10,000 extra monthly

Every bit of income helps reduce debt burden

Use these earnings strictly to pay back lenders

Step 7: Avoid Any Investment Till All Loans Are Closed
No SIP, no stocks, no mutual funds now

Do not fall for quick return promises

You are in debt repayment phase

Investment can come later, not now

Keep focus only on clearing loans

Step 8: Seek Free Counselling If Emotionally Drained
Debt creates mental pressure

It may cause anxiety or fear

Speak to someone who listens, not judges

Use free helplines or NGOs offering support

Don’t suffer alone silently

Keep your mind strong and focused

This is a temporary phase, not permanent

Your future can change with effort

Step 9: Once Stable, Start Emergency Fund Slowly
After you clear high-interest debts

Start saving Rs 500–Rs 1000 monthly

Put in liquid mutual fund via regular plan

Avoid direct plans – they offer no guidance

Certified Financial Planner can guide better

Use emergency fund only for urgent needs

Never use for shopping or travel

Keep building it month by month

Step 10: Finally Build a New Financial Identity
Clear your loans step by step

Rebuild your credit slowly

Start tracking income and spending every month

Stay away from lending apps permanently

Create small savings habit after debts are over

Start SIP with Rs 1000 in regular equity fund when possible

Review goals with Certified Financial Planner yearly

Learn to say ‘No’ to money offers when not needed

Finally
You are in a serious but solvable financial crisis

Accept it, face it and work on it

Stop new borrowing right now

Restructure old debts with honesty and clarity

Cut lifestyle expenses sharply

Create new income channels in fitness or beyond

Don't try to invest until debts are closed

Once stable, build emergency and investment habit

Use mutual funds with regular plan and guided help

Stay away from index and direct funds for now

This problem is hard but not permanent

With small steps and strong action, you can come out

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hi, I have 5 crores bank loan and private loans upto 5 crores. my business turnover is 2 crore with a profit margin of 20%. Im paying emi and interest of 5 lacs every month therefore all my profit and even my vendor payments i end up paying in emi. Plz help me a way out. I dont have any assets except my machinery.Closung down my business i will not be able to pay off my loans. Just want to know what shud be my turnover or plan to clear this debts.
Ans: You are showing courage by facing it head-on. Let us work together on a practical plan. We will look at all angles – business, personal finance, cash flow, and growth.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You have total loans of Rs.10 crores.

Your business turnover is Rs.2 crores per year.

Profit margin is 20%, so yearly profit is Rs.40 lakhs.

EMI and interest cost you Rs.5 lakhs monthly, which is Rs.60 lakhs yearly.

You are paying more than you are earning in profits.

Vendor payments and daily business needs are under pressure.

This means your debt is eating up not only profits but also working capital. This situation is not sustainable. But it can be improved.

Let’s Analyse the Debt
There are two major parts:

Rs.5 crores from bank

Rs.5 crores from private sources

Private loans may carry higher interest. These often hurt cash flow badly. Bank loans, though structured, still demand EMI without failure.

Total debt of Rs.10 crores on Rs.2 crores turnover is very high. It’s 5 times your sales. This is unhealthy.

Your first goal should be:

Improve cash flow

Increase turnover

Reduce or restructure loans

Assessing Your EMI Pressure
You are paying Rs.60 lakhs a year on EMI and interest.

Your profit is only Rs.40 lakhs a year. You are short by Rs.20 lakhs annually. You are surviving probably by delaying vendor payments or taking more loans. This will collapse if continued.

So, the priority is to break this EMI trap.

Three Big Priorities for You
1. Increase Turnover

Your profits are not enough. You must grow turnover. Focus on:

Minimum turnover of Rs.4 to 5 crores yearly

Maintain at least 20% margin

That will give Rs.80 lakhs to Rs.1 crore profit

Out of this, you can handle Rs.60 lakhs EMI.

Growth in business is the long-term solution. You cannot repay 10 crores from 2 crore turnover.

2. Reduce Private Loan Burden

Private loans are risky. Try these steps:

Identify which private lenders charge high interest

Try to replace these with cheaper bank loans

Seek long-term working capital funding from your bank

Use machinery as collateral if possible

Talk to your bank about restructuring. You can request lower EMI for 1-2 years.

3. Improve Cash Flow Management

Cash flow is more important than profit. Take care of:

Vendor credit terms

Inventory management

Billing and collection cycle

Try to reduce credit given to customers. Get faster payments. It will help you avoid borrowing more.

Plan of Action to Come Out of Debt
Let us now design a plan to move step-by-step.

Short Term (Next 6 Months):

Don’t stop EMI. Avoid legal risk.

Speak to the bank and request for restructuring or moratorium.

Start identifying profitable products/services. Push them more.

Try to increase sales to Rs.3 crore.

Renegotiate with private lenders. Try to reduce interest or extend tenure.

Mid Term (6 to 24 Months):

Bring turnover to Rs.4 to 5 crores.

Maintain 20% margin or improve to 25%

Reduce personal expenses. Focus all surplus on debt.

Try to convert some private loans into long-term secured bank loans.

Long Term (2 to 5 Years):

Make the business run at Rs.6 crores turnover.

At 20% margin, you earn Rs.1.2 crore profit

Out of that, pay Rs.60-70 lakhs towards EMI

Use remaining surplus to slowly repay principal

Target reducing loans to Rs.5 crore within 5 years

Additional Tips to Improve Business Health
If you are in manufacturing or trading, avoid over-stocking.

Avoid giving long credit to buyers.

Try to collect 40% to 50% advance for large orders.

Hire a cost accountant for 3 months. Review all cost areas.

Focus only on 2-3 core products or services that give highest margin.

Protecting Yourself Legally
You must protect yourself from:

Default notices from banks

Legal pressure from private lenders

So do this:

Maintain written communication with lenders

Do not avoid EMI unless you have a written approval

Consult a chartered accountant on how to show working capital gaps

Avoid giving personal cheques to private lenders. Use bank transfers.

Personal Finance Measures to Support Business
Though your main problem is business debt, you must keep your personal life balanced. Follow these:

Keep 1-month emergency fund in a separate account

Don't mix personal and business expenses

Do not sell machinery unless it is non-productive

If your spouse earns, see if personal EMI burden can be supported short-term

Should You Take Fresh Loan to Close Old Loans?
Only if interest rate is lower. Do not take new loans just to shift debt. It can be done if:

New loan has low EMI

Tenure is longer

It helps reduce monthly pressure

Business overdraft or working capital loan from a bank is better than personal loans.

Re-Investment of Surplus in Future
After clearing debt, build financial assets. Use mutual funds for wealth creation.

Avoid ULIPs, LIC traditional policies, and investment-cum-insurance. They give poor returns.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner. They give goal-based advice and track progress.

Avoid direct mutual funds if you are not financially trained. You may pick wrong funds or panic in market falls. Regular funds via MFD + CFP will guide you better.

Also, index funds are not always suitable. They mirror the market. In down years, they fall without control. Actively managed funds have a chance to protect capital better. Fund manager takes action.

So build wealth with the help of a professional.

What if You Are Unable to Increase Turnover?
If that happens, then explore:

Bringing a partner to invest and take business equity

Downsizing business but keeping high-margin orders only

Leasing or renting unused machinery

Working as a contract manufacturer for a bigger brand

These are better than closing down. Even if you earn small profits, it helps pay loans slowly.

Closing the business may invite legal actions from lenders. Try to keep it alive, even if small.

Finally
You are in a tight financial position. But there is still a path out. Focus on three pillars:

Grow turnover to Rs.5 crore and above

Reduce cost and improve collection

Restructure loans for lower EMI

Start small. Build every month. Track your cash flow weekly. Take professional help.

You have machinery. You have operations. You are earning some profit. That is a base to build upon.

Once you survive this phase, you can rebuild wealth in a smarter way. Stay consistent. Don’t take shortcuts.

Wishing you the strength to overcome this and build a stronger business.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello. I am 30 years old and currently employed in a Public Sector Undertaking, earning a net monthly salary of approximately 75,000 rupees. I would like advice on reducing my monthly loan repayment burden. My current liabilities are: Personal loan with an outstanding balance of 380,000 rupees, monthly EMI of 7,191 rupees, interest rate of 12.5%, with 73 months remaining. Overdraft against my Provident Fund of 540,000 rupees, interest rate of 5.95%. Long-term personal loan with an outstanding balance of 480,000 rupees, monthly EMI of 6,600 rupees, interest rate of 7%. Consumer loan with an outstanding balance of 55,000 rupees, interest rate of 5.95%, monthly EMI of 1,800 rupees. My monthly expenses are approximately 20,000 rupees for household needs, 8,500 rupees for house rent, and 5,000 rupees for miscellaneous expenses.
Ans: You are already showing discipline by tracking your loans and expenses clearly.
You are also managing multiple liabilities without default.
This shows strong commitment towards financial stability.

» Understanding your income and liabilities
– Your net monthly salary is Rs. 75000.
– You have four active loans.
– Personal loan EMI is Rs. 7191 at 12.5% interest.
– Overdraft against PF is Rs. 540000 at 5.95% interest.
– Long-term personal loan EMI is Rs. 6600 at 7% interest.
– Consumer loan EMI is Rs. 1800 at 5.95% interest.
– Household needs take Rs. 20000 monthly.
– House rent is Rs. 8500.
– Miscellaneous costs are Rs. 5000.

» Assessing EMI burden
– EMI total is over Rs. 15000 monthly.
– EMI share of income is around 20%.
– This is manageable but can be improved.
– High-interest personal loan is the biggest cost burden.
– Overdraft and consumer loan have low interest but still add pressure.

» Strategy for reducing interest cost
– Focus first on highest interest loan.
– Prepay personal loan at 12.5% whenever surplus is available.
– Even small prepayments reduce interest over time.
– Avoid using fresh personal loans for any purpose.
– Do not prepay low-interest loans before closing high-interest ones.

» Role of overdraft against PF
– Overdraft rate is much lower than personal loan.
– If possible, increase PF overdraft slightly to close part of high-interest personal loan.
– This is beneficial only if repayment discipline is maintained.
– Once personal loan is closed, focus on reducing overdraft gradually.

» Handling the long-term personal loan
– This loan is at 7% interest, which is not high.
– Do not rush to close it before clearing costlier loans.
– Maintain regular EMI without delay.
– Prepay later only after high-interest loans are cleared.

» Clearing the consumer loan
– Consumer loan is small and low interest.
– Closing it early will free Rs. 1800 monthly.
– This extra can go to personal loan prepayment.
– This creates psychological relief as well.

» Balancing loan closure and savings
– Avoid using all savings for loan closure.
– Keep at least 3 to 4 months expenses as emergency fund.
– This ensures no fresh loans during sudden needs.
– Allocate surplus after this for aggressive loan prepayment.

» Creating a surplus for prepayment
– Your expenses are Rs. 33500 including rent and misc.
– After EMI and expenses, some surplus remains.
– Track this surplus and direct it towards high-interest loan closure.
– Avoid lifestyle spending until loans are reduced.

» Managing monthly cash flow
– Maintain a clear monthly budget sheet.
– Categorise expenses into essential and optional.
– Reduce optional spends for 12 to 18 months.
– Use savings from reduced spends for prepayments.

» Avoiding future debt build-up
– Do not take new consumer loans for non-essential purchases.
– Avoid buying on EMI unless unavoidable.
– Plan purchases with savings instead of credit.
– This prevents repeating current loan situation.

» Protecting yourself with insurance
– Ensure you have adequate term insurance cover.
– Cover should be at least 10 times your annual income.
– Have a good health insurance plan beyond employer cover.
– This avoids using loans for medical emergencies.

» Using investments wisely for debt management
– If you hold low-return deposits, consider using them to close high-interest loans.
– Avoid touching PF principal as it is for retirement.
– Only interest or overdraft from PF can be considered strategically.
– Do not break long-term high-growth investments unless debt cost is much higher.

» Long-term debt-free goal
– Set a clear target to be debt-free in 3 to 5 years.
– Focus on one loan at a time for faster results.
– Celebrate each closure to maintain motivation.
– After becoming debt-free, redirect EMI amount to investments.

» Maintaining credit score during repayments
– Always pay EMIs on time, even during prepayment phase.
– Do not miss payments to avoid credit score drop.
– High score will help if you ever need future low-cost loans.

» Psychological impact of loan reduction
– Reducing EMI burden improves peace of mind.
– Surplus cash gives flexibility for emergencies.
– You can focus on wealth creation sooner.
– Debt freedom increases confidence in financial decisions.

» Building financial discipline for future
– Follow strict budgeting until all high-cost loans are cleared.
– Save first, spend later every month.
– Keep track of all loan balances to monitor progress.
– Avoid emotional purchases that harm cash flow.

» Finally
– You are already handling your loans responsibly.
– Start by closing consumer loan and then high-interest personal loan.
– Use PF overdraft wisely only to replace higher interest debt.
– Maintain emergency fund before aggressive prepayments.
– Keep long-term personal loan for later closure as cost is low.
– After becoming debt-free, invest EMI savings into growth assets.
– This approach will steadily reduce your EMI burden while protecting financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Krishna

Krishna Kumar  |424 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Oct 04, 2026

Career
Hi I am Prateek Kumar 20 year old class 12 pass with Biology stream writing this because I feel completely stuck and unable to make any decisions in my career. Overthinking, fear of missing out, fear of regret, procrastination, i have found all these things within myself. I don't understand what my interest is and what my goal is. I am interested in many things I feel like I have potential, but I can't decide what to do. I am unable to accept just one option. I have an interest in many fields: Engineering, Medical (MBBS), Law, Economics, Finance, Business, Politics, Science, History, AI/ML, Data Science, Research, top government jobs, Banking, etc. Because I cannot choose just one thing, I imagine myself in every single option. -Sometimes I feel that today is the era of AI, which has huge scope and good growth.Sometimes - I feel I should go into a career in politics and policymaking.Sometimes -I feel I should enter the field of Economics or Finance for a good salary and growth.Sometimes - I feel I should prepare for top government exams like IAS or IFS for power, respect, and authority. -Sometimes I feel I should choose a law for power and to bring change to the system. -Sometimes I feel I should go into the medical field because I am from the Biology stream and my family wants this too. -I also love writing stories and want to make my own movie because I have very good stories. -Earlier, I even wanted to become a pilot. I keep switching between 'should I do this' or 'should I do that', and I don't know what to do. Time is passing by.Whenever I try to choose one thing, I feel like I am missing out on everything else. I feel like the other option is the perfect one. Because of this perfectionism, I cannot make any decision. People say, 'Do what you are interested in.' But I am interested in so many things, how do I choose just one? As a boy from a middle-class family, I have imagined very big dreams. I feel I have the potential to achieve them, but a lack of direction, laziness, and overthinking are stopping me.I feel completely stuck. It has been 1.5 years since I passed Class 12, and I have still not taken admission anywhere. No one understands my situation. Many people tell me to just pursue graduation from a local college. But there are no good colleges here; you don't even have to attend classes daily. I won't get a real college environment, I won't be able to explore anything, and I won't enjoy college life. Taking admission here means either preparing for a government job or just getting a degree for the sake of a name. Most importantly, I don't even know which course I should actually pursue. I am trying very hard to figure things out, but I cannot reach a decision. Please help me. There is no psychologist near me, and my family will not take me to one either. I do not understand if I should change my stream or stick to it. Should I switch from Biology to Math or not? Before taking any decision, I overthink so much and feel terrified. It feels like my entire life depends on this single decision. Through YouTube and the internet, I have noticed patterns within myself like overthinking, procrastination, some signs of ADHD (not confirmed), fear of regret, fear of making a wrong decision, FOMO, and having multiple interests. Please help me and show me the right way to get out of this problem and choose the right direction. Also, please tell me how I can make my own decision."
Ans: Dear Prateek

Please note you have articulated your question and also given the answer.

Imagine you driving a car and you come to a crossroads. Now you have to decide either to go left, right, straight or take a U turn. Any decision is based upon the destination where you want to go. Even if you are simply wandering, yet you cannot stop at the crossroads, you must decide which turn to take. Or else you will miss on EVERYTHING that is there on the left, right, straight or even U turn.

Now by taking left definitely you will miss on somethings on right or straight or even from the road you travelled. But if you don't take a turn then you will miss on EVERYTHING that is there in a particular turn.

A good doctor can also be a good painter or a good engineer can also play guitar. However a good piano player cannot be a good lawyer unless and until he or she has learnt law and practised it in the court of law.

Expertise in professional filed comes through education and practise.

So, take up any profession that you want to, decide by asking a simple question, what is it that you would continue doing if there was no fame or fortune or power. What will you do just for the sake of doing it. start pursuing that field.

Home is built on a strong foundation but interior of drawing room we can change it even mix and match. So build one rock solid foundation by choosing a particular field of profession and explore other areas as intrest or hobbies.

All the best

Regards
KK

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2026

Money
In 2023 came across a scheme by indusind bank which stated give a deposit of Rs 5 lakh get a medium locker free. Initially the bank staff used to missell the con cept by telling gullible clients that a free medium locker will be then people would give deposit of Rs 5 lakh Infact the scheme is locker rent free for 1st year then 75c/o discount I gave Rs 5 lakh but the locker was not given on writing mails to backend team was told take a small locker later ir was scaled up to 2 i said won't suit me give 1 medium Later on the branch head on behest of DBM said take a insurance plan will give you a large locker rent free. Wen i said scheme is for medium & tommorow if you are transferred it will be a problem for me as the new branch head will ask for full rent he said will tell him not to do Under duress & pressure i went for the offer took the plan on realising i have been fooled i called the custcare of icici life ins for return of policy under free look period they in turn informed the bank agent who passed on the info to branch head who persuaded me to keep the policy i had to keep quiet. I was made to visit several times then told loc ker not there lateron was told searching vacant locker in other branch will give you there thinking this offer will be refused i said ok that also didn't happen Again i called custcare was told sent a mail i did still no reply lateron was told your mail id is not registered with us first hence mails not considered. Then i completed this formality sent them a fresh mail for policy cancellarion was told free look period over hence request can't be entertained Went to the branch office in B-1 janakpuri delhi wrote mails but of no avail i stopped paying further premiums. Got several mails SMS asking me to give bank + personal details for moneyback i said it's a missell case want policy premium paid refund was denied by icici stating freelook period over. The bank backend team of indusind was of no help either. The seniors at bikhajicama place office of indusbank also didn't help me out. This year on insistence i sent them my details but was told imoroper so moneyback can't be processed another mischeif by bank seniors I highlighted this issue with bank seniors + ins company but all in vain nobody paid heed As my details were incomplete my cashback after initial display was given of 1 year the 2 nd year moneyback is unpaid. As this is a clearcut case of missell by indus ind bank vikaspuri branch seniors the icici company agents are not responsible in any way they acted on behest of branch seniors Kindly look into the matter help me out by getting pending cashback + the initial first premium paid amount The indusbank branch senior staff & the com pany officials must be reprimanded for their misseeds as mine is not an isolate case there are others also suffering at these people hands Thanking you Deepak verma
Ans: The key issue is not simply non-allotment of a locker. It is the alleged linking of a banking facility with an insurance purchase, followed by repeated assurances and difficulty in getting the promised benefit.

If the facts are supported by documents, this should be treated as a formal mis-selling and deficiency-of-service grievance.

» Keep the two issues separate

There appear to be two connected but separate matters:

– The promised medium/large locker facility against the banking relationship.

– The insurance policy that you say was purchased only because of pressure and assurances from branch officials.

This distinction is important. The insurance company may take the position that the policy was issued after completion of its own proposal and free-look process. Your grievance against the bank, however, can separately concern what was represented to you by its employees and whether the insurance purchase was induced by a promise relating to the locker.

» Build a proper documentary record

Please collect and preserve:

– Original advertisement/circular or written communication regarding the Rs.5 lakh deposit and locker facility.

– Deposit/account records showing when the Rs.5 lakh was placed.

– All emails exchanged with the branch, backend team and senior officials.

– SMS messages and other communications relating to the locker.

– Insurance proposal form, policy document, premium receipts and cancellation correspondence.

– Your emails requesting cancellation during the free-look period.

– Any complaint numbers generated by the bank or insurance company.

– Communications concerning the later cashback/moneyback facility.

– Details of the branch officials who made the representations, as far as available.

– A chronological record of every important visit and conversation.

The chronology you have already provided is useful. Put it into a simple date-wise This can make your grievance much stronger.

» The free-look argument needs careful examination

The insurance company may focus only on whether your cancellation request was received within the applicable free-look period.

Therefore, the important question is not merely:

“Did I cancel after the free-look period?”

It is also:

“Did I attempt to cancel within the free-look period, and was that attempt prevented, delayed or interfered with because of the conduct of the bank staff?”

If you have evidence of an earlier call, email, complaint or other communication, preserve it carefully.

If the first cancellation request was actually made within the applicable period, but the matter was subsequently delayed because you were persuaded by the branch officials to continue with the policy, that fact should be clearly highlighted in your grievance.

» Do not make the insurance company the only target

Based on your narration, your primary grievance appears to be against the bank officials who allegedly represented that purchasing an insurance policy would result in a larger locker being provided.

So your complaint should clearly state:

– What was originally promised.

– What actually happened.

– What the branch officials subsequently offered.

– Why you purchased the insurance policy.

– When you first tried to cancel it.

– What response you received.

– How the matter continued thereafter.

This gives the matter a much clearer structure than simply asking for a refund of the insurance premium.

» Escalate through the formal grievance mechanism

Since you have already approached branch officials and senior bank personnel, the next step should be a properly documented complaint through the bank's formal grievance/redressal mechanism.

Similarly, raise a separate written grievance with the insurer regarding the insurance policy.

Do not depend only on telephone conversations. Written complaints with acknowledgement are much more useful.

If the bank does not resolve the grievance after exhausting its internal complaint process, you can consider approaching the RBI's complaint mechanism, subject to the applicable eligibility and jurisdiction.

For the insurance-related grievance, the insurer's internal grievance mechanism should first be exhausted, followed by the applicable insurance grievance redressal route if the matter remains unresolved.

» About the pending cashback

This needs separate verification.

If the cashback was contractually payable under the insurance policy and you have satisfied the applicable conditions, ask the insurer to provide a written reason for withholding the second year's amount.

Ask them to specify:

– The exact policy condition under which payment was stopped.

– Which customer detail was allegedly incomplete or incorrect.

– When you were informed about this deficiency.

– What documents are required to rectify it.

– Whether the first year's payment was made under the same conditions.

This forces the matter to move from verbal explanations to a specific contractual response.

» Be careful about the remedy you demand

I would not make only a general request that the officials be reprimanded.

Your complaint should first seek specific relief:

– Payment of any legitimate pending cashback.

– Review of the premium paid, considering the alleged inducement and the circumstances in which the policy was purchased.

– Written explanation from the bank regarding the locker representations.

– Written explanation regarding the role of the branch officials.

– Appropriate compensation/redressal, if supported by the facts and applicable grievance mechanism.

Disciplinary action against employees is ultimately for the institution or regulator to decide based on the findings. Your complaint will be stronger if it concentrates on facts, evidence and the specific financial loss suffered.

» 360-degree assessment

From an investment professional and AMFI-Registered MFD perspective, I would also suggest one broader lesson.

Banking products, insurance products and investment products have different purposes. A customer should not be pushed into an insurance policy merely because another banking facility is being discussed.

Whenever a bank employee links one product with another benefit, ask for the offer in writing before making any payment or signing any proposal.

In your case, the most important thing now is not to lose hope. You have a detailed sequence of events, and that can be converted into a strong documentary grievance.

» Finally

Your case should be presented as a documented sequence of alleged mis-selling, inducement, failure to provide the promised banking facility, attempted cancellation of the insurance policy, and subsequent non-payment of the claimed cashback.

Avoid emotional or very strong allegations unless you have documentary evidence supporting them. Use words such as “represented”, “assured”, “alleged”, “requested”, “refused” and “not provided”. This makes the complaint more precise and credible.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11480 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2026

Money
I have purchased jeevan saral policy Rs 4083 per month for 15 years in Oct 2011 at the age of 52 years. What will be the maturity amount. Thanks
Ans: The exact maturity amount cannot be determined from the monthly premium alone. For Jeevan Saral, the entry age, policy term, maturity sum assured and applicable Loyalty Addition are important.

» Your policy details

You have mentioned:

– Entry age: 52 years
– Policy commencement: October 2011
– Monthly premium: Rs.4,083
– Premium-paying term: 15 years
– Expected maturity: around October 2026

Jeevan Saral provides maturity benefit based on the applicable Maturity Sum Assured, along with Loyalty Addition, if applicable.

» Why I cannot give an exact figure

For Jeevan Saral, the maturity benefit is not simply the total premiums paid.

The applicable Maturity Sum Assured depends on the policy details, including the entry age and policy term. Loyalty Addition, if applicable, is also added at maturity.

Therefore, giving you one exact maturity figure based only on Rs.4,083 monthly premium could be misleading.

» What you should check

Please look at your original policy bond and give me these 4 details:

– Plan No.

– Policy term.

– Sum Assured / Maturity Sum Assured.

– Date of maturity.

You can also upload a photo or PDF of the first page of the policy bond after hiding your policy number, address and other personal details.

Once you provide these details, I can help you work out the likely maturity amount, including the applicable Loyalty Addition, as far as the available policy information permits.

Since your policy is reaching maturity now, I would also suggest obtaining the maturity quotation directly from LIC before making any decision about reinvestment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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Krishna

Krishna Kumar  |424 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Oct 01, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 01, 2026
Career
I am not from English medium background, so sometimes I am not very confident while speaking English in office meetings. I know what I want to explain, but while speaking I take little more time to make the sentence properly. Many times, before I complete my point, someone interrupts or starts speaking, and then I lose my flow and become more nervous. After that I start speaking fast because I feel I have to finish quickly. I don’t think people are intentionally ignoring me, but this happens quite often and it makes me feel that maybe my communication is not strong enough. How can I speak more confidently and clearly in meetings, especially in English, without sounding too aggressive or feeling that I have to rush through my point?
Ans: Hello

Very relevant question, thanks for asking.

Firstly let me tell you from the way you have written and structured this question actually shows that you have very good command over the English language, so compliments to to you.

Please note English is not our mother tongue so we will have some difficulty in the flow and fluency, however speaking fluent (read fast) English no way reflects our understanding of the subject or depth of our thinking. Rather at times speaking fast can make us sound shallow.

What I would suggest is be confident in your command over English, speak in your natural and normal speed and when someone interrupts you, stop and say politely, please let me complete my point and I will be open to listening to your views as well. When you say this you will see that people will stop interrupting you.

Be polite, yet firm. Be assertive not aggressive.

Hope this helps, wish you all the best.

Warm Regards
KK

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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