Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

How can I manage my debt after taking multiple loans?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Ram Question by Ram on Aug 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

I have taken a business loan of 4.91 lakh rupees from Cholamandalam for 7 years at a flat interest rate, with an EMI of 10,904 rupees. My monthly income from various jobs is around 20,000 rupees, but it is not fixed. Due to heavy losses in options trading, I am in this situation. Additionally, I have taken 1.70 lakh rupees from the market at a 3% monthly interest rate and 1.23 lakh rupees from friends without interest. Please advise me on how I can manage my debt effectively.

Ans: First and foremost stop all derivatives trading activity immediately not temporarily but forever.

Take your family, friends and relatives into confidence and explain your situation.

First target is to repay the 1.7L loan, charging 3% per month, urgently.

Think about selling some of you asset to close this loan on priority.

Chola loan emi can continue from your income and borrowing from friends you can repay in small tranches as and when possible.

Focus on your work and improvement in your earnings.

Seek help of a psychiatrist if you feel depressed.

I am sure you will come out of this difficulty.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I'm 37 years old working as central government employee with a salary of Rs.80k in hand. I have total debt of Rs.12 lac which comprises of multiple loans due to which i am finding it extremely difficult to manage it. My EMI as of now is 75k. Out of these loans 12 lac, total credit card debt amounts to 1.2 lac. Theses loans have remaining 2.5 years tenure. Trying to find banks or financial lenders to consolidate these multiple loans at one place is next to impossible as my application has been rejected again and again due to not meeting their internal policy. In order to be able to pay back the emi on time, i keep borrowing from private lenders with high interest, through friends etc. I am totally at loss now, Please guide and advise me how to manage and get over this trauma. Thanks
Ans: Absolutely understand your situation. Managing debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to handle it effectively. Let's look at practical steps to help you manage and overcome your financial challenges.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
First, let’s evaluate your current financial situation. You have a salary of Rs. 80,000 in hand. Your EMI is Rs. 75,000, which is very high. Out of Rs. 12 lakh debt, Rs. 1.2 lakh is credit card debt. The remaining loan tenure is 2.5 years. Your main issue is the high EMI which is eating up most of your income.

Prioritizing Debt Repayment
Start by prioritizing your debt. Credit card debt usually has a higher interest rate. Focus on paying off credit card debt first. Pay at least the minimum amount due on other loans to avoid penalties and then direct any extra funds towards your credit card debt.

Reducing Monthly Expenses
Evaluate your monthly expenses. Look for areas where you can cut back. Small savings add up. It’s tough but necessary. Prioritize essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. Cut down on discretionary spending such as dining out, subscriptions, and entertainment.

Generating Additional Income
Consider ways to generate additional income. You might have skills or hobbies that can earn you extra money. Freelancing, part-time jobs, or selling unused items online can help. Every little bit of extra income will aid in reducing your debt faster.

Communicating with Creditors
Reach out to your creditors. Explain your financial situation. Sometimes, creditors may offer restructuring options, lower interest rates, or extended repayment periods. This can help reduce your monthly EMI burden. It’s important to communicate openly and honestly.

Avoiding High-Interest Loans
Stop borrowing from private lenders with high interest rates. This only worsens your financial situation. Avoid taking on any new debt. Focus on managing and paying off existing debt.

Seeking Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice and help create a realistic repayment plan. A CFP can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf, potentially securing better terms for your loans.

Exploring Debt Consolidation Alternatives
Though traditional banks have rejected your consolidation application, explore other avenues. Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) or peer-to-peer lending platforms might be options. However, ensure they are reputable and offer favorable terms.

Utilizing Employee Benefits
As a central government employee, check if there are any benefits or loan restructuring options available. Some government schemes might offer relief or lower interest rates. Utilize any benefits available to ease your financial burden.

Building an Emergency Fund
While repaying debt is crucial, try to set aside a small emergency fund. This fund can help manage unexpected expenses without resorting to high-interest loans. Aim to save a small amount regularly, even if it’s just Rs. 500 per month.

Practicing Financial Discipline
Financial discipline is key. Stick to your budget, avoid unnecessary expenses, and focus on your debt repayment plan. It’s challenging but essential for long-term financial stability.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset
Managing debt can be stressful. It’s important to maintain a positive mindset. Celebrate small victories, such as paying off a portion of your debt. Stay motivated and focused on your long-term financial goals.

Evaluating Your Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider their returns. Sometimes, surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds might offer better returns. Consult your CFP for personalized advice on this.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Post-debt repayment, consider investing in mutual funds for wealth creation. Actively managed funds through a CFP can offer better returns than direct funds. They provide professional management and tailored advice, aligning with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your situation is challenging, but with a structured plan and discipline, you can overcome it. Prioritize debt repayment, reduce expenses, seek additional income, and consult a CFP. Maintain open communication with creditors and explore alternative consolidation options. Remember, small consistent efforts lead to significant results.

Taking Action
Start implementing these steps immediately. Track your progress, adjust your plan as needed, and stay committed. Financial freedom is achievable with determination and smart planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir , I'm 32 years old. I have lent money from an acquaintance of 15 lakhs with an monthly interest of 45k. And I have also lent another 4.5 lakhs with monthly interest of 38k from another friend. These were used to close all the small loans from third party apps with a very high interest. I also have small personal loans . 1. 1,70,000 with 8,000 emi and around 2 years of tenure remaining m 2. 2,50,000 with 6,000 emi and around 2.5 years tenure. 3. 1,00,000 with 6,000 emi and around 1.5 year tenure . I have an monthly income of around 30k. And I Currently do not possess any form of savings , assets or investments. How do I get out of this loop of constantly getting another debt to repay another one ? I work in the fitness industry so there's no scope of earning more than 10k from my current salary in India even though I have more experience in this field.
Ans: Your concern is valid and very real.

You are 32 years old.

You earn Rs 30,000 monthly.

You have borrowed heavily from acquaintances.

You also hold three personal loans.

You are stuck in a debt loop.

You want a practical and long-term solution.

Let us now give you a detailed 360-degree strategy.

Understanding the Complete Debt Picture
Rs 15 lakhs loan from acquaintance, paying Rs 45,000 monthly interest

Rs 4.5 lakhs from another friend, paying Rs 38,000 monthly interest

Personal loans: Rs 1.7L, Rs 2.5L and Rs 1L

EMI on personal loans: Rs 8,000 + Rs 6,000 + Rs 6,000 = Rs 20,000

Total monthly outgo on debt: Rs 1,03,000

Your income is only Rs 30,000

You are in deep negative cash flow every month

You are likely borrowing more to pay interest and EMIs

There are no assets, savings, or investments right now

Appreciating Your Decision to Seek Help
You have taken a bold first step.

You have recognised the problem clearly.

You want to stop the debt cycle.

That shows willingness to act and change.

This mindset will help you come out of this.

Let's now move step by step.

Step 1: Stop Borrowing Further, Even for a Day
No more loans from anyone, under any situation

Stop all app-based loans completely

Inform friends that you cannot borrow more

Every new loan worsens the trap

Any money borrowed now will increase your pain

Accept this truth today and stay strong on it

Step 2: Understand That You Cannot Continue Like This
You are paying Rs 1.03 lakhs interest and EMI

Your income is Rs 30,000

This math can never work

You are surviving through borrowed time and favours

You are in a debt trap right now

It will not go away on its own

You must act boldly and wisely

Step 3: Discuss a Structured Debt Settlement with Lenders
First, talk to the friend who gave Rs 15 lakhs

Show him your situation openly

Request to stop monthly interest for some time

Offer to pay a fixed EMI instead of interest

Do not avoid or delay conversations

People respect honesty and intention to repay

Next, approach the friend who gave Rs 4.5 lakhs

Follow the same approach

Suggest converting monthly interest into a longer-term EMI

Offer a token amount monthly

Rework the payment terms to suit your capacity

Involve a family elder if it helps build trust

Step 4: Consolidate All Personal Loans If Possible
Check if you can get a single loan to close all personal loans

Target is to reduce EMI burden

You may not get loan from bank due to low credit

Try to get help from a family member to get a low-interest personal loan in their name

Only to consolidate existing EMIs, not new borrowing

If this is not possible, maintain current EMIs

Prioritise loans with highest interest

Keep communication open with lenders

Avoid missing EMIs to protect your credit score

Step 5: Cut All Possible Expenses Immediately
Stop non-essential expenses like:

  - OTT subscriptions
  - Dining out
  - Online shopping
  - Gym expenses if you can self-train
  - Fuel and travel which can be avoided

Shift to a more affordable living setup if needed

Speak to landlord to reduce rent temporarily

Share accommodation if possible

Buy basic groceries only, no luxury items

Use cash to control daily expenses

Maintain a diary of every rupee spent

Step 6: Increase Income with Secondary Work
You said fitness jobs limit income

But look for add-on work during free time

Some ideas:

  - Online fitness coaching from home
  - Recording videos for online classes
  - Selling fitness guides or diet plans
  - Helping with social media content for fitness brands
  - Freelance training for apartment gyms

Aim for Rs 5,000–Rs 10,000 extra monthly

Every bit of income helps reduce debt burden

Use these earnings strictly to pay back lenders

Step 7: Avoid Any Investment Till All Loans Are Closed
No SIP, no stocks, no mutual funds now

Do not fall for quick return promises

You are in debt repayment phase

Investment can come later, not now

Keep focus only on clearing loans

Step 8: Seek Free Counselling If Emotionally Drained
Debt creates mental pressure

It may cause anxiety or fear

Speak to someone who listens, not judges

Use free helplines or NGOs offering support

Don’t suffer alone silently

Keep your mind strong and focused

This is a temporary phase, not permanent

Your future can change with effort

Step 9: Once Stable, Start Emergency Fund Slowly
After you clear high-interest debts

Start saving Rs 500–Rs 1000 monthly

Put in liquid mutual fund via regular plan

Avoid direct plans – they offer no guidance

Certified Financial Planner can guide better

Use emergency fund only for urgent needs

Never use for shopping or travel

Keep building it month by month

Step 10: Finally Build a New Financial Identity
Clear your loans step by step

Rebuild your credit slowly

Start tracking income and spending every month

Stay away from lending apps permanently

Create small savings habit after debts are over

Start SIP with Rs 1000 in regular equity fund when possible

Review goals with Certified Financial Planner yearly

Learn to say ‘No’ to money offers when not needed

Finally
You are in a serious but solvable financial crisis

Accept it, face it and work on it

Stop new borrowing right now

Restructure old debts with honesty and clarity

Cut lifestyle expenses sharply

Create new income channels in fitness or beyond

Don't try to invest until debts are closed

Once stable, build emergency and investment habit

Use mutual funds with regular plan and guided help

Stay away from index and direct funds for now

This problem is hard but not permanent

With small steps and strong action, you can come out

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hi, I have 5 crores bank loan and private loans upto 5 crores. my business turnover is 2 crore with a profit margin of 20%. Im paying emi and interest of 5 lacs every month therefore all my profit and even my vendor payments i end up paying in emi. Plz help me a way out. I dont have any assets except my machinery.Closung down my business i will not be able to pay off my loans. Just want to know what shud be my turnover or plan to clear this debts.
Ans: You are showing courage by facing it head-on. Let us work together on a practical plan. We will look at all angles – business, personal finance, cash flow, and growth.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You have total loans of Rs.10 crores.

Your business turnover is Rs.2 crores per year.

Profit margin is 20%, so yearly profit is Rs.40 lakhs.

EMI and interest cost you Rs.5 lakhs monthly, which is Rs.60 lakhs yearly.

You are paying more than you are earning in profits.

Vendor payments and daily business needs are under pressure.

This means your debt is eating up not only profits but also working capital. This situation is not sustainable. But it can be improved.

Let’s Analyse the Debt
There are two major parts:

Rs.5 crores from bank

Rs.5 crores from private sources

Private loans may carry higher interest. These often hurt cash flow badly. Bank loans, though structured, still demand EMI without failure.

Total debt of Rs.10 crores on Rs.2 crores turnover is very high. It’s 5 times your sales. This is unhealthy.

Your first goal should be:

Improve cash flow

Increase turnover

Reduce or restructure loans

Assessing Your EMI Pressure
You are paying Rs.60 lakhs a year on EMI and interest.

Your profit is only Rs.40 lakhs a year. You are short by Rs.20 lakhs annually. You are surviving probably by delaying vendor payments or taking more loans. This will collapse if continued.

So, the priority is to break this EMI trap.

Three Big Priorities for You
1. Increase Turnover

Your profits are not enough. You must grow turnover. Focus on:

Minimum turnover of Rs.4 to 5 crores yearly

Maintain at least 20% margin

That will give Rs.80 lakhs to Rs.1 crore profit

Out of this, you can handle Rs.60 lakhs EMI.

Growth in business is the long-term solution. You cannot repay 10 crores from 2 crore turnover.

2. Reduce Private Loan Burden

Private loans are risky. Try these steps:

Identify which private lenders charge high interest

Try to replace these with cheaper bank loans

Seek long-term working capital funding from your bank

Use machinery as collateral if possible

Talk to your bank about restructuring. You can request lower EMI for 1-2 years.

3. Improve Cash Flow Management

Cash flow is more important than profit. Take care of:

Vendor credit terms

Inventory management

Billing and collection cycle

Try to reduce credit given to customers. Get faster payments. It will help you avoid borrowing more.

Plan of Action to Come Out of Debt
Let us now design a plan to move step-by-step.

Short Term (Next 6 Months):

Don’t stop EMI. Avoid legal risk.

Speak to the bank and request for restructuring or moratorium.

Start identifying profitable products/services. Push them more.

Try to increase sales to Rs.3 crore.

Renegotiate with private lenders. Try to reduce interest or extend tenure.

Mid Term (6 to 24 Months):

Bring turnover to Rs.4 to 5 crores.

Maintain 20% margin or improve to 25%

Reduce personal expenses. Focus all surplus on debt.

Try to convert some private loans into long-term secured bank loans.

Long Term (2 to 5 Years):

Make the business run at Rs.6 crores turnover.

At 20% margin, you earn Rs.1.2 crore profit

Out of that, pay Rs.60-70 lakhs towards EMI

Use remaining surplus to slowly repay principal

Target reducing loans to Rs.5 crore within 5 years

Additional Tips to Improve Business Health
If you are in manufacturing or trading, avoid over-stocking.

Avoid giving long credit to buyers.

Try to collect 40% to 50% advance for large orders.

Hire a cost accountant for 3 months. Review all cost areas.

Focus only on 2-3 core products or services that give highest margin.

Protecting Yourself Legally
You must protect yourself from:

Default notices from banks

Legal pressure from private lenders

So do this:

Maintain written communication with lenders

Do not avoid EMI unless you have a written approval

Consult a chartered accountant on how to show working capital gaps

Avoid giving personal cheques to private lenders. Use bank transfers.

Personal Finance Measures to Support Business
Though your main problem is business debt, you must keep your personal life balanced. Follow these:

Keep 1-month emergency fund in a separate account

Don't mix personal and business expenses

Do not sell machinery unless it is non-productive

If your spouse earns, see if personal EMI burden can be supported short-term

Should You Take Fresh Loan to Close Old Loans?
Only if interest rate is lower. Do not take new loans just to shift debt. It can be done if:

New loan has low EMI

Tenure is longer

It helps reduce monthly pressure

Business overdraft or working capital loan from a bank is better than personal loans.

Re-Investment of Surplus in Future
After clearing debt, build financial assets. Use mutual funds for wealth creation.

Avoid ULIPs, LIC traditional policies, and investment-cum-insurance. They give poor returns.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner. They give goal-based advice and track progress.

Avoid direct mutual funds if you are not financially trained. You may pick wrong funds or panic in market falls. Regular funds via MFD + CFP will guide you better.

Also, index funds are not always suitable. They mirror the market. In down years, they fall without control. Actively managed funds have a chance to protect capital better. Fund manager takes action.

So build wealth with the help of a professional.

What if You Are Unable to Increase Turnover?
If that happens, then explore:

Bringing a partner to invest and take business equity

Downsizing business but keeping high-margin orders only

Leasing or renting unused machinery

Working as a contract manufacturer for a bigger brand

These are better than closing down. Even if you earn small profits, it helps pay loans slowly.

Closing the business may invite legal actions from lenders. Try to keep it alive, even if small.

Finally
You are in a tight financial position. But there is still a path out. Focus on three pillars:

Grow turnover to Rs.5 crore and above

Reduce cost and improve collection

Restructure loans for lower EMI

Start small. Build every month. Track your cash flow weekly. Take professional help.

You have machinery. You have operations. You are earning some profit. That is a base to build upon.

Once you survive this phase, you can rebuild wealth in a smarter way. Stay consistent. Don’t take shortcuts.

Wishing you the strength to overcome this and build a stronger business.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello. I am 30 years old and currently employed in a Public Sector Undertaking, earning a net monthly salary of approximately 75,000 rupees. I would like advice on reducing my monthly loan repayment burden. My current liabilities are: Personal loan with an outstanding balance of 380,000 rupees, monthly EMI of 7,191 rupees, interest rate of 12.5%, with 73 months remaining. Overdraft against my Provident Fund of 540,000 rupees, interest rate of 5.95%. Long-term personal loan with an outstanding balance of 480,000 rupees, monthly EMI of 6,600 rupees, interest rate of 7%. Consumer loan with an outstanding balance of 55,000 rupees, interest rate of 5.95%, monthly EMI of 1,800 rupees. My monthly expenses are approximately 20,000 rupees for household needs, 8,500 rupees for house rent, and 5,000 rupees for miscellaneous expenses.
Ans: You are already showing discipline by tracking your loans and expenses clearly.
You are also managing multiple liabilities without default.
This shows strong commitment towards financial stability.

» Understanding your income and liabilities
– Your net monthly salary is Rs. 75000.
– You have four active loans.
– Personal loan EMI is Rs. 7191 at 12.5% interest.
– Overdraft against PF is Rs. 540000 at 5.95% interest.
– Long-term personal loan EMI is Rs. 6600 at 7% interest.
– Consumer loan EMI is Rs. 1800 at 5.95% interest.
– Household needs take Rs. 20000 monthly.
– House rent is Rs. 8500.
– Miscellaneous costs are Rs. 5000.

» Assessing EMI burden
– EMI total is over Rs. 15000 monthly.
– EMI share of income is around 20%.
– This is manageable but can be improved.
– High-interest personal loan is the biggest cost burden.
– Overdraft and consumer loan have low interest but still add pressure.

» Strategy for reducing interest cost
– Focus first on highest interest loan.
– Prepay personal loan at 12.5% whenever surplus is available.
– Even small prepayments reduce interest over time.
– Avoid using fresh personal loans for any purpose.
– Do not prepay low-interest loans before closing high-interest ones.

» Role of overdraft against PF
– Overdraft rate is much lower than personal loan.
– If possible, increase PF overdraft slightly to close part of high-interest personal loan.
– This is beneficial only if repayment discipline is maintained.
– Once personal loan is closed, focus on reducing overdraft gradually.

» Handling the long-term personal loan
– This loan is at 7% interest, which is not high.
– Do not rush to close it before clearing costlier loans.
– Maintain regular EMI without delay.
– Prepay later only after high-interest loans are cleared.

» Clearing the consumer loan
– Consumer loan is small and low interest.
– Closing it early will free Rs. 1800 monthly.
– This extra can go to personal loan prepayment.
– This creates psychological relief as well.

» Balancing loan closure and savings
– Avoid using all savings for loan closure.
– Keep at least 3 to 4 months expenses as emergency fund.
– This ensures no fresh loans during sudden needs.
– Allocate surplus after this for aggressive loan prepayment.

» Creating a surplus for prepayment
– Your expenses are Rs. 33500 including rent and misc.
– After EMI and expenses, some surplus remains.
– Track this surplus and direct it towards high-interest loan closure.
– Avoid lifestyle spending until loans are reduced.

» Managing monthly cash flow
– Maintain a clear monthly budget sheet.
– Categorise expenses into essential and optional.
– Reduce optional spends for 12 to 18 months.
– Use savings from reduced spends for prepayments.

» Avoiding future debt build-up
– Do not take new consumer loans for non-essential purchases.
– Avoid buying on EMI unless unavoidable.
– Plan purchases with savings instead of credit.
– This prevents repeating current loan situation.

» Protecting yourself with insurance
– Ensure you have adequate term insurance cover.
– Cover should be at least 10 times your annual income.
– Have a good health insurance plan beyond employer cover.
– This avoids using loans for medical emergencies.

» Using investments wisely for debt management
– If you hold low-return deposits, consider using them to close high-interest loans.
– Avoid touching PF principal as it is for retirement.
– Only interest or overdraft from PF can be considered strategically.
– Do not break long-term high-growth investments unless debt cost is much higher.

» Long-term debt-free goal
– Set a clear target to be debt-free in 3 to 5 years.
– Focus on one loan at a time for faster results.
– Celebrate each closure to maintain motivation.
– After becoming debt-free, redirect EMI amount to investments.

» Maintaining credit score during repayments
– Always pay EMIs on time, even during prepayment phase.
– Do not miss payments to avoid credit score drop.
– High score will help if you ever need future low-cost loans.

» Psychological impact of loan reduction
– Reducing EMI burden improves peace of mind.
– Surplus cash gives flexibility for emergencies.
– You can focus on wealth creation sooner.
– Debt freedom increases confidence in financial decisions.

» Building financial discipline for future
– Follow strict budgeting until all high-cost loans are cleared.
– Save first, spend later every month.
– Keep track of all loan balances to monitor progress.
– Avoid emotional purchases that harm cash flow.

» Finally
– You are already handling your loans responsibly.
– Start by closing consumer loan and then high-interest personal loan.
– Use PF overdraft wisely only to replace higher interest debt.
– Maintain emergency fund before aggressive prepayments.
– Keep long-term personal loan for later closure as cost is low.
– After becoming debt-free, invest EMI savings into growth assets.
– This approach will steadily reduce your EMI burden while protecting financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x