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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8885 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sarthak Question by Sarthak on Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Please suggest some mutual fund option for SIP investment. HDFC small cap fund is good for investing?

Ans: While I'd love to assist with specific mutual fund recommendations, it's essential to understand that suggesting schemes without a comprehensive understanding of an individual's financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon can be risky. Every investor's situation is unique, much like fingerprints.

Regarding HDFC Small Cap Fund, it's one of the prominent funds in its category. However, whether it's suitable for you depends on various factors. Small-cap funds are generally more volatile than large-cap or diversified funds. They can offer higher returns, but they also come with increased risk.

Before diving into any specific fund, it's crucial to consult with a financial advisor or do thorough research to ensure the chosen fund aligns with your financial goals and risk profile. Think of it like getting a tailored suit; one size doesn't fit all, and customization is key.

In essence, while online recommendations can provide insights, a personalized approach tailored to your financial situation is irreplaceable. Always consider seeking professional advice to make informed investment decisions.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8885 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 30, 2023Hindi
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I want to do SIP Mutual Fund 5000 p.m. pls suggest good MF
Ans: Starting a SIP in Mutual Funds with Rs 5000 per Month

Investing Rs 5000 per month through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds is a wise decision. It helps in building wealth over time through disciplined investing. Let's explore the best options and strategies for your SIP investment.

Understanding SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This helps in averaging the purchase cost and reduces the impact of market volatility. SIPs instill financial discipline and encourage regular savings.

Benefits of SIP Investing
SIPs offer several benefits. They are affordable and convenient, allowing you to start with a small amount. By investing regularly, you benefit from rupee cost averaging. SIPs also harness the power of compounding over time, enhancing your wealth.

Choosing the Right Mutual Fund Categories
Choosing the right mutual fund categories is essential. Let's explore different categories suitable for a SIP of Rs 5000 per month.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals. Equity funds are classified into large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds based on the market capitalization of the companies they invest in.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a large market capitalization. These funds are relatively stable and less volatile. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. These funds offer a balance between risk and return. Mid-cap funds are suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds are more volatile but can offer significant returns. Small-cap funds are suitable for aggressive investors willing to take higher risks.

Flexicap Funds
Flexicap funds invest across companies of all sizes, providing flexibility to the fund manager. These funds offer diversification and can adapt to market conditions. Flexicap funds are suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They offer a mix of stability and growth potential. For investors looking for moderate risk and returns, hybrid funds are a good option.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers making strategic investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks. For investors, actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and do not aim to outperform it. They lack the strategic decision-making of actively managed funds. For investors looking for higher returns and active management, index funds may not be the best choice.

Benefits of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular plans offer the guidance of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They provide expert advice, continuous support, and portfolio management. Direct plans, while lower in cost, require investors to manage their investments independently, which can be challenging without in-depth knowledge.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification spreads your investment across different asset classes, reducing risk. By investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexicap funds, you achieve a diversified portfolio. This helps in mitigating the impact of poor performance in any single asset class.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your investment portfolio is essential. It ensures that your investments stay on track to meet your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help in making necessary adjustments and provide ongoing support.

Conclusion
Starting a SIP of Rs 5000 per month in mutual funds is a smart choice for long-term wealth creation. Investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexicap funds can provide diversification and balanced returns. Actively managed funds offer higher return potential, and regular plans provide professional guidance.

Regular review and rebalancing of your portfolio, with the help of a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure that you stay on track to achieve your financial goals. Investing wisely through SIPs will help you build a significant corpus over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8885 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir Please suggest best Mutual fund as i want to Do SIP for long term.
Ans: While I can't provide specific fund names, I can offer some general guidance:

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation. These funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, offering growth potential while spreading out risk.
Look for funds with a proven track record of consistent performance over several market cycles. Past performance is not indicative of future results, but it can provide insights into a fund's management strategy and risk management practices.
Pay attention to factors like fund manager experience, expense ratio, and portfolio turnover. A seasoned fund manager with a solid investment approach can navigate market volatility more effectively.
Evaluate the fund's investment philosophy and strategy to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Some funds may focus on growth-oriented stocks, while others may prioritize value or dividend-paying stocks.
Consider your investment horizon and risk appetite. If you have a long-term investment horizon (e.g., 5 years or more) and are comfortable with market fluctuations, you may opt for equity-oriented funds. For shorter investment horizons or lower risk tolerance, consider balanced funds or debt funds.
Lastly, seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a trusted financial advisor. They can assess your financial situation, risk profile, and investment goals to recommend suitable mutual funds that align with your needs.
Remember, investing in mutual funds involves risk, and it's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8885 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hlo sir, im vijaylaxmi 24 yrs old i want to do sip please suggest which fund is best to invest
Ans: Vijaylaxmi, it’s great that you want to start investing at the young age of 24.

Starting early gives you the benefit of time.

Your investment horizon is likely to be long, which is ideal for SIP investments.

Before selecting any fund, it's important to understand your financial goals.

You need to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial objectives.

Since you are young, you can afford to take some risk, but that should align with your comfort level.

If you want to build wealth over the long term, equity mutual funds would suit your needs.

They have the potential to offer higher returns in the long run compared to other asset classes.

However, you should stay invested for at least 5-7 years to ride out market fluctuations.

Diversification Across Funds

It’s crucial to diversify your investments across different fund categories.

Diversification will reduce risk by spreading your money across different sectors and asset classes.

You can consider investing in large-cap funds, multi-cap funds, and mid-cap funds for diversification.

Each type of fund comes with its own level of risk and potential return.

Large-cap funds are more stable, while mid-cap and multi-cap funds can offer higher returns but come with higher volatility.

Why Not Index Funds?

You might hear people suggesting index funds, but let’s evaluate them.

Index funds simply track a market index like Nifty 50 or Sensex.

They don’t have active fund management, which means there’s no expert to make decisions during market ups and downs.

Although they have lower costs, their returns may not always outperform actively managed funds.

With actively managed funds, a professional fund manager selects stocks, making adjustments to take advantage of market opportunities.

The Benefits of SIP in Actively Managed Funds

SIP or Systematic Investment Plan is an excellent way to invest in mutual funds.

It helps you invest a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions.

This instills financial discipline and reduces the impact of market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

You won’t need to worry about timing the market; SIP takes care of that for you.

Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, especially when you stay invested over the long term.

When you invest through SIP in an actively managed fund, you get the expertise of a fund manager making strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Now, let’s talk about the mode of investment.

Direct funds may seem attractive because they have lower expense ratios, but investing through regular funds offers benefits.

Regular funds give you access to the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD).

Their advice can help you make informed decisions about your portfolio, especially if market conditions change.

A regular plan allows you to get ongoing support for your investment journey.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can help you align your portfolio with your financial goals.

They bring a deeper understanding of markets and can help optimize your asset allocation over time.

Flexibility in Fund Choices

While selecting funds, ensure that you pick flexible options.

Some funds are rigid and only invest in a certain category of stocks, which can limit their performance during different market cycles.

Flexible funds, like multi-cap funds, allow the fund manager to shift between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions.

This flexibility can increase the fund’s chances of delivering consistent returns over time.

Equity Fund for Long-Term Goals

If your goal is long-term wealth creation, equity mutual funds are your best bet.

They generally outperform debt funds, FDs, and other conservative instruments over time.

Equity funds can offer better inflation-adjusted returns.

These funds invest in the stock market, which is why their potential for growth is higher.

However, they come with short-term volatility.

So, it’s important to have patience and a long-term perspective when investing in equity funds.

Growth or Dividend Option?

When investing in mutual funds, you will have to choose between the growth and dividend options.

Since you are young and likely looking to accumulate wealth, the growth option is more suited for you.

The growth option allows your investment to compound over time, as any profits earned by the fund are reinvested into the fund.

The dividend option provides periodic payouts, which is more suitable for investors seeking regular income.

In your case, you may not need regular income right now, so the growth option will help you build a larger corpus in the long run.

Taxation on Mutual Funds

When investing in mutual funds, it’s important to understand the tax implications.

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) are taxed at 12.5% after Rs 1.25 lakh.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

This means if you sell your equity mutual fund units before three years, the gains will be taxed as STCG.

If you hold the fund for longer than three years, any gains above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed as LTCG.

Since your investment horizon is long-term, this will work in your favor as you can take advantage of the LTCG benefit.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Future Income

In the future, when you achieve your financial goals, you can convert your SIP investments into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount of money from your investment at regular intervals.

This is an effective way to create a steady stream of income from your mutual fund investment.

It can be particularly useful for retirement planning.

Since you are young, you have plenty of time to grow your investments before you need to rely on SWP.

Final Insights

At the age of 24, starting an SIP is a brilliant move.

Your time horizon allows you to take on equity market risks, which can result in higher long-term returns.

Diversify your investments across different fund categories to balance risk and return.

Actively managed funds offer better prospects than index funds due to the expertise of fund managers.

Choosing the growth option will help you accumulate wealth faster, as your profits will be reinvested.

Remember to stay invested for at least 5-7 years to maximize your returns.

As you move forward, work with a Certified Financial Planner to review your portfolio and make adjustments when necessary.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |604 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025
Relationship
Dear Ms Rai, I am dealing with an increasingly toxic dynamic at work. A junior colleague from a top B-school who has recently been hired repeatedly challenges me in front of my team. Though it's all subtle, it's compromising my authority. I feel increasingly stressed, irritable, and helpless in his presence. I understand he is young and I don't want to retaliate or look insecure, but I'm mentally beginning to wear out. How do I maintain boundaries and self-respect in such situations?
Ans: What you're going through isn’t just about hierarchy; it’s about dignity, mutual respect, and the quiet erosion of psychological safety at work.

When someone subtly undermines you — especially in a professional setting — it can chip away at your confidence and presence in ways that aren’t always easy to name. Your instinct to avoid reacting impulsively or retaliating is wise, but choosing not to react does not mean you must tolerate disrespect or power play.

This dynamic is less about the junior’s credentials and more about a breach of professional decorum. Subtle challenges in meetings, tone policing, or backhanded comments are often masked as confidence or "fresh ideas,” but if the intent or impact is to sideline you or question your authority publicly, it needs addressing — calmly, firmly, and early.

Here’s a way forward. First, document patterns — what’s said, when, in whose presence, and how it impacts the team dynamic. This is not for confrontation, but for clarity and grounding your experience.

Then, create a direct but non-confrontational one-on-one moment. Frame it from a place of collaboration, not accusation. For example, “I’ve noticed a few instances where we seem misaligned in team meetings — I’d like to understand your point of view, and also share how that’s being perceived in the room.” That opens a door rather than slamming one.

At the same time, reinforce your presence in the room — not by competing, but by anchoring in your experience, clarity, and calm authority. Redirect when needed. If the junior interjects or oversteps, acknowledge briefly, and then say, “Let’s circle back to that once I finish.” It’s subtle, professional boundary-setting.

You don’t need to prove your worth — you’ve earned your seat. But you do have the right to protect your space, and even more so, your peace.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |604 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025
Relationship
Dear Ms Rai, I'm engaged to a guy my parents introduced me through an arranged marriage set up. Initially, everything seemed fine, but over the last few months, I've noticed that my fiance only discusses physical intimacy, which is making me uncomfortable. I have tried to tell him but I don't feel an emotional connection with him. I am hesitant to express this to my family or his. How should I approach this situation?
Ans: What you're experiencing is more common than it seems, and your discomfort is not just valid — it's important. A marriage, especially one that begins through family arrangements, needs far more than surface compatibility or physical interest. You deserve emotional connection, mutual respect, and a safe space to be heard and known deeply — not just desired physically.

The fact that your fiancé focuses primarily on physical intimacy while you’re still seeking emotional grounding raises a significant concern. It’s not about being shy or conservative — it’s about emotional safety and trust, which are foundational. If you're already feeling a disconnect or pressure now, it’s unlikely things will magically fall into place after marriage.

You’re not obligated to silence your discomfort for the sake of avoiding conflict. Start by being honest with yourself: Is this the kind of connection you want for life? If the answer is uncertain, it’s better to pause than to proceed out of pressure.

You don’t have to go straight to your family or his with everything. Start by writing down how you feel and what you’re afraid of. Then, speak to someone you trust — maybe a sibling, cousin, or a therapist — someone who can help you reflect calmly. If you feel strong enough, you can then have a direct and respectful conversation with your fiancé. Ask him what he expects in this relationship beyond the physical, and express clearly that you’re looking for a deeper bond, not just intimacy.

A marriage can be postponed or even reconsidered, but a life spent in silent emotional disconnect can weigh you down. You are not being unreasonable — you’re being honest and self-aware. That’s the best foundation for any life decision.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |604 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025
Relationship
My elder brother got married of his own choice past 12 years ago regardless the parents decision and lived by himself, he has two sons aged 10 and 5, after a recent scenario between him and his wife, they both are not into good terms since 8 months which is impacting on the kids and their upbringing. My brother is a field relationship manager in a real estate company and earning his bits, struggling with life and work. He has no financial and family support..as a younger brother I listen to all his struggle and troubles and advice him accordingly. All of these things are draining my mental and physical health . I myself struggling as a lawyer having my mom dad and grandmother with their health issues ..I am not able to make a firm decision on the scenario, should my brother and his wife get seperated? If yes please explain.
Ans: Your brother and his wife have been in conflict for eight months, and the tension is harming the children — that’s the most concerning part. You can offer support, but only they can decide whether this marriage still has life in it or if it’s better for everyone — especially the children — to grow in two calmer homes than one violent or unhappy one.

The only responsible way to move forward is to encourage them to seek professional help — through marriage counselling, family therapy, or at least structured mediation. If after that, they still can't communicate or co-parent peacefully, then separation may be the healthiest path, not just for them, but for the kids and for you.

You, on the other hand, need to draw a boundary. Listening doesn’t mean absorbing. Supporting doesn’t mean sacrificing your own well-being. You’re already managing aging parents, your own legal career, and life’s pressures — this is too much to bear alone. Let your brother know lovingly that you care, but he needs to begin taking decisive steps toward either mending or ending this — and get professional input.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |604 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Relationship
madm i m 50 y old from mumbai with my 2 son and wife, after my younger son complete his computer engi i advice him for ms from usa its full family agree so we areange fund near 1 crore and today after he complete his ms got job with big company with crores pakcage now he is planning his future and if a told hin and its his recponsbilty family and my secound son then stoped takling with me madam what shoud i do i m very disturb because i spent my all fund and loan also and mentel peice also how can i handle this
Ans: This kind of heartbreak is not just about money. It’s about feeling disrespected and discarded after building the foundation on which his success stands. And it’s also natural that you feel disturbed — you are not being selfish or weak. You are a father who feels betrayed.

But let’s take a breath and think clearly. At this stage, don’t chase, don’t plead. Pause. Sometimes when children get a sudden rise in success or independence, they feel overwhelmed and confused — not necessarily cruel, but emotionally distant and unprepared to carry responsibility. Give him some space, but keep your dignity. Let him understand that while you’re proud of him, you are also deeply hurt — not because you need his money, but because you expected respect and gratitude.

Try writing him a heartfelt message, calmly, without blame. Share your disappointment, but also the truth: that you stood by him without hesitation, and what you expected wasn’t repayment — but a bond that didn’t break with success.

At the same time, you must protect your own peace now. Don’t let your health and well-being fall apart over this. Start having a serious financial plan for your future — with or without his help.
You have done your duty. Now, let’s make sure you don’t lose yourself in someone else’s silence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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