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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 22, 2023

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Bhavna Question by Bhavna on Apr 06, 2023Hindi
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Which mutual fund is best for sip??

Ans: If you are familiar with selecting good funds, then go for active equity funds. You can also get help with MFD or advisor in selecting good funds.

Otherwise, you can go for simple index funds.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir Please suggest best Mutual fund as i want to Do SIP for long term.
Ans: While I can't provide specific fund names, I can offer some general guidance:

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation. These funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, offering growth potential while spreading out risk.
Look for funds with a proven track record of consistent performance over several market cycles. Past performance is not indicative of future results, but it can provide insights into a fund's management strategy and risk management practices.
Pay attention to factors like fund manager experience, expense ratio, and portfolio turnover. A seasoned fund manager with a solid investment approach can navigate market volatility more effectively.
Evaluate the fund's investment philosophy and strategy to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Some funds may focus on growth-oriented stocks, while others may prioritize value or dividend-paying stocks.
Consider your investment horizon and risk appetite. If you have a long-term investment horizon (e.g., 5 years or more) and are comfortable with market fluctuations, you may opt for equity-oriented funds. For shorter investment horizons or lower risk tolerance, consider balanced funds or debt funds.
Lastly, seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a trusted financial advisor. They can assess your financial situation, risk profile, and investment goals to recommend suitable mutual funds that align with your needs.
Remember, investing in mutual funds involves risk, and it's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
Best sip mutual fund
Ans: Investing in a mutual fund through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart decision. It provides you with the advantage of rupee cost averaging and helps you stay disciplined. However, picking the "best" SIP mutual fund can be tricky, as it depends on various factors. Let’s explore what you need to consider to find the best SIP mutual fund for your needs.

Understand Your Investment Goals
The first step in selecting the best SIP mutual fund is to clearly understand your financial goals. Every investor has unique needs. Some want wealth creation, while others focus on securing their child’s education or retirement.

Long-Term Wealth Creation: If your goal is to build wealth over 10-15 years or more, equity mutual funds can be an excellent option. Equity funds have the potential for higher returns, but they come with higher risk.

Medium-Term Goals (5-7 years): For medium-term goals like buying a car or funding a child’s education, you may consider a mix of equity and debt funds. Balanced or hybrid funds can offer a combination of growth and stability.

Short-Term Goals (less than 3 years): For short-term goals, debt funds are generally more suitable. They provide lower but stable returns and lower risk compared to equity funds.

Knowing your investment horizon will help you select the best SIP mutual fund aligned with your goals.

Risk Tolerance and Your Comfort with Market Fluctuations
Risk tolerance plays a crucial role in selecting a SIP mutual fund. The level of risk you are comfortable with should match the fund’s risk profile. Here’s a breakdown:

High Risk (Equity Funds): These funds invest in stocks and are best suited for long-term investors. The value of your investment can fluctuate, but the potential for higher returns is significant over time.

Moderate Risk (Balanced or Hybrid Funds): These funds invest in both equity and debt. They are ideal if you want exposure to equities but prefer less volatility. These funds are more stable than pure equity funds.

Low Risk (Debt Funds): Debt funds are for conservative investors who want stability. They invest in bonds and government securities, offering lower but more predictable returns.

Understanding your risk tolerance will help you narrow down the best SIP mutual fund for you.

The Importance of Actively Managed Funds
It is crucial to invest in actively managed funds rather than index funds. Actively managed funds provide the benefit of having a skilled fund manager who can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This gives actively managed funds an edge over index funds, which simply mimic the performance of the stock market.

An actively managed fund can help you minimize losses during market downturns and maximize gains when the market is performing well. By choosing an actively managed fund, you benefit from the expertise of a professional fund manager who can adjust the portfolio to capitalize on opportunities.

The Downside of Direct Mutual Funds
Many investors consider direct mutual funds to save on commission costs. While direct funds offer slightly lower expense ratios, they require you to manage the fund selection, performance tracking, and adjustments yourself.

Most people do not have the time or expertise to manage their investments properly. This is where investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) becomes crucial. A CFP helps you navigate the complex world of mutual funds, ensuring your investment strategy is aligned with your goals. The guidance and expert advice you receive from a CFP more than compensate for the small commission you pay on regular funds.

Consistency in Fund Performance
While selecting the best SIP mutual fund, always look at the fund’s consistency in performance. Some funds may have stellar short-term returns but could underperform in the long term. You should consider:

3-Year and 5-Year Performance: This gives you a better picture of how the fund performs across different market cycles. It’s easy to get swayed by high returns over a year or two, but consistency matters more in the long run.

Fund Manager’s Expertise: A fund is only as good as its manager. Review the fund manager’s track record to see if they have consistently delivered value over time. Skilled fund managers are often a deciding factor in the fund's success.

Expense Ratio: Although expense ratios are lower in direct funds, regular funds offer you the advantage of expert guidance. Actively managed funds also come with a higher expense ratio compared to index funds, but the potential for better returns justifies the cost.

Diversification
A good SIP mutual fund offers diversification across various sectors, reducing the overall risk of your portfolio. Investing in funds that are well-diversified across industries can help balance risk and return. Some mutual funds may concentrate on specific sectors like technology, banking, or infrastructure, which increases risk if that sector performs poorly.

You should choose funds that have a balanced portfolio across different sectors. This ensures that a downturn in one sector doesn’t drastically impact your overall returns.

Consider Your Taxation
Different types of mutual funds have different tax implications. Understanding how taxes will affect your returns is essential. Let’s break it down:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds are taxed at 10% if gains exceed Rs 1 lakh in a financial year. Short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Debt Funds: Debt funds are taxed differently. Long-term capital gains are taxed at 20% after indexation, while short-term gains are added to your income and taxed according to your slab.

If tax efficiency is important to you, it’s essential to consider funds that align with your overall tax planning strategy. A CFP can provide valuable insights on how to optimize your mutual fund investments for tax efficiency.

SIP Amount and Step-Up SIP
The amount you invest in SIPs should be aligned with your financial goals. It’s always advisable to start with an amount you are comfortable with and gradually increase it through a Step-Up SIP feature.

Starting Small: If you are new to investing, starting with a smaller SIP amount and gradually increasing it will help you build confidence.

Step-Up SIP: This feature allows you to increase your SIP amount every year by a specific percentage. It ensures that your investments keep pace with inflation and growing financial goals.

Step-Up SIP is an excellent way to systematically increase your investment without feeling the burden of committing a large amount right away.

Track Your Investments Regularly
Once you start your SIP, it’s important to track your investments regularly. However, tracking doesn’t mean panicking at every market fluctuation. You should review your portfolio every six months or annually. Regular reviews help you:

Rebalance Your Portfolio: Based on your risk tolerance and financial goals, rebalancing may be necessary if one asset class has outperformed or underperformed.

Switch Funds If Necessary: If a fund is consistently underperforming compared to its peers, you might want to switch. However, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term performance.

Stay on Track with Your Goals: Regular reviews ensure that your investment strategy remains aligned with your goals, especially if there are changes in your financial situation.

Final Insights
Selecting the best SIP mutual fund requires careful analysis of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Actively managed funds, with the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner, are your best bet to maximize returns while managing risk effectively. Here’s a quick summary of the key points:

Understand Your Goals: Choose equity funds for long-term wealth creation, balanced funds for medium-term, and debt funds for short-term stability.

Consider Risk Tolerance: High risk for long-term equity funds, moderate risk for balanced funds, and low risk for debt funds.

Stick to Actively Managed Funds: These funds offer flexibility and professional management, unlike passive index funds.

Avoid Direct Funds: Opt for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner for expert guidance and a holistic strategy.

Monitor Fund Performance: Look for consistent long-term performance and consider the fund manager’s expertise.

Use Step-Up SIP: Gradually increase your SIP investment over time to meet growing financial goals.

By following these steps, you can confidently invest in SIP mutual funds that align with your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 30, 2024Hindi
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Which is the best mutual fund for SIP?
Ans: Choosing the best mutual fund for SIP depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision.

Focus on Your Investment Horizon
The length of your investment horizon plays a crucial role in choosing the right fund. Longer durations, like 7-10 years or more, favor equity-based mutual funds. Shorter durations may require a mix of debt and hybrid funds for stability.

Long-Term Investors (7 years or more): You can take higher risks for higher returns. Equity mutual funds, especially small-cap and mid-cap funds, may suit your needs.

Medium-Term Investors (3-7 years): Balanced or hybrid funds, which invest in a mix of equity and debt, are better for managing risk while providing decent returns.

Short-Term Investors (less than 3 years): For conservative investors with a short-term horizon, debt funds can offer stable returns with lower risk.

Types of Funds for SIP
Based on your financial goals and risk appetite, here’s a breakdown of various types of funds:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These invest in the top 100 companies and are less risky. They provide stable, moderate returns over the long term. Ideal for investors seeking steady growth.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential. The risk is higher, but the returns can be superior. Suitable for investors with higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizons.

Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds diversify investments across companies of all sizes. They offer a balanced approach with less risk than small-cap funds but more growth potential than large-cap funds.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds combine equity and debt investments. They are good for investors who want moderate growth with a safety net. Hybrid funds offer more stability during market downturns.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds may not be the best option for Indian investors. They simply replicate a market index and may miss opportunities to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to select stocks based on market conditions, often resulting in better returns.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), provide the benefit of expert advice and ongoing portfolio reviews. Direct funds may seem cheaper because they don’t involve commissions, but without proper guidance, you could miss out on better-performing funds or make costly mistakes.

Taxation on Mutual Funds
It’s important to keep taxation in mind when choosing mutual funds for SIP:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: Both LTCG and STCG in debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. Hence, they may not be as tax-efficient as equity funds for long-term investors.

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification is key when investing in mutual funds. Don’t put all your money in one type of fund. A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds can help balance your risk and reward.

Regular Review of Your Portfolio
It’s important to review your SIP investments at least once a year. Assess the performance of the funds and adjust based on changing market conditions or your personal financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through this process and help optimize your portfolio.

Final Insights
To sum up, choosing the best mutual fund for SIP requires careful consideration of your investment goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. Focus on equity funds for long-term growth, avoid index funds for better returns, and ensure your portfolio is well-diversified.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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