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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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avinash Question by avinash on Jun 09, 2025
Career

Sir My son got 28681rank in advance and ews rank is 4000 from mumbai please suggest can I get any chances for admission in IIT NIT or IIIT

Ans: Avinash Sir, With a JEE Advanced rank of 28,681 and EWS rank of 4,000, admission to core branches like Computer Science (CSE) at IITs is improbable, as 2024 EWS closing ranks for CSE at newer IITs like Dharwad and Goa closed at 882–794 and 727–819, respectively. However, Civil Engineering or Metallurgical Engineering at IIT Jammu (EWS closing rank: 862) or IIT Bhilai (945) may be feasible under EWS quota. For NITs, Mechanical Engineering at NIT Meghalaya (EWS closing rank: 727) or NIT Agartala (5162) is accessible, though CSE remains unlikely given NIT Surathkal’s EWS cutoff at 1,366–2,362. IIITs like IIIT Bangalore report EWS closing ranks of 8,706 for CSE (2024), making admission challenging, while IIIT Lucknow or IIIT Kalyani may offer opportunities in ECE/IT. Recommendation: Target Civil/Mechanical Engineering at newer IITs (Jammu/Bhilai) or mid-tier NITs via EWS quota, and explore IIITs’ non-CSE branches, prioritizing institutional reputation over branch preference for optimal admission outcomes. All the BEST for your Son's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Career
Hi Sir , my son got Gen EWS category rank of 4,993 and CRL rank is 32,720 in IIT Advance will be get a seat In IIT any branch is fine? And he qualified in IIT mains also with 86 percentile with the rank of 32,200? Can you please suggest will be get seat in NIT or IIITs or GFT'S under EWS category?
Ans: Hari, With a JEE Advanced EWS rank of 4,993 and CRL rank of 32,720, admission to any IIT is extremely unlikely, as the EWS closing ranks for even the least competitive IIT branches are typically below 2,000–2,500, and most close well before 1,500–2,000 for open seats. Your JEE Main EWS rank of 32,200 and 86 percentile also make it difficult to secure CSE or ECE at top NITs or IIITs, as these branches close for EWS between 2,500–6,000 at leading NITs and around 8,000–15,000 at newer NITs and IIITs. However, you may have some chance for core branches like Civil, Mechanical, or Chemical Engineering at newer or less competitive NITs and GFTIs, where EWS closing ranks can extend up to 30,000 for certain branches and home state quotas. For IIITs, the EWS cutoff for non-CSE branches in some institutes may be accessible up to 30,000–35,000, but CSE remains highly competitive.

The recommendation is to participate actively in JoSAA counselling, prioritize core branches in newer NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs, and use state quota and home state advantage where possible, as CSE/ECE in top institutes is out of reach but admission to core branches in less competitive institutes is possible at your ranks. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10895 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 17, 2025

Money
Dear rediffGuru, I am 48 year having private job, I have started MF investment from 2017 and currently monthly SIP 50K as below. I want to have corpus of 2.5 Cr at the age of 58. Please advice me if any changes/increase need in below SIP. 1. Nippon India small cap -Growth Rs 5,000 2. Sundaram Mid Cap fund Regular plan-Growth Rs 5,000 3.ICICI Prudential Small Cap- Growth Rs 10,000 4. ICICI Prudential Large Cap fund-Growth Rs 5,000 5. ICICI Prudential Balanced Adv. fund-Growth Rs 5,000 6. DSP Small Cap fund Regular Growth Rs 5,000 7. Nippn India Pharma Fund- Growth Rs 5,000 8. SBI focused Fund Regular plan- Growth Rs 5,000 9. SBI Dynamic Asset Allocation Active FoF-Regular-Growth Rs 5,000
Ans: Your discipline since 2017 deserves real appreciation.
You stayed invested for many years.
You already think long term.
This habit creates wealth over time.

» Your Goal Clarity
– You want Rs.2.5 Crores by age fifty-eight.
– You have ten years left.
– Time is still supportive.
– Regular investing helps greatly.
– Clarity itself improves outcomes.

» Present Investment Effort
– Monthly SIP is Rs.50,000.
– Investments are fully market linked.
– Exposure is mainly equity oriented.
– Risk appetite looks high.
– Commitment level is good.

» Portfolio Structure Observation
– Too many funds exist.
– Categories are repeating often.
– Small companies exposure is heavy.
– Sector exposure is present.
– Portfolio looks cluttered.

» Small Company Funds Concentration
– Many funds invest in smaller businesses.
– These funds give high returns sometimes.
– They also fall sharply during stress.
– Volatility increases with age.
– This needs careful control.

» Mid and Large Company Exposure
– Mid company exposure is moderate.
– Large company exposure looks limited.
– Large companies provide stability.
– Stability matters nearing retirement.
– Balance is essential now.

» Sector Focus Risks
– Sector funds depend on one theme.
– Performance cycles are unpredictable.
– Long underperformance periods happen.
– SIP discipline becomes difficult.
– Allocation should be limited.

» Dynamic Allocation Exposure
– Asset allocation funds manage equity levels.
– They help reduce downside risk.
– They suit late career investors.
– Allocation size matters.
– One such fund is enough.

» Over Diversification Concern
– Many funds dilute impact.
– Monitoring becomes difficult.
– Overlap increases silently.
– Returns may disappoint.
– Simplicity improves control.

» Suitability for Ten Year Horizon
– Ten years is medium term.
– Aggressive risk needs moderation.
– Capital protection gains importance.
– Drawdowns hurt goals.
– Adjustments are timely now.

» Expected Corpus Reality Check
– Rs.50,000 SIP alone may fall short.
– Market returns are uncertain.
– Inflation eats purchasing power.
– Increasing SIP helps.
– Step-up becomes very important.

» Importance of SIP Increase
– Income generally rises with age.
– SIP should rise yearly.
– Even small increases help.
– This supports target achievement.
– Discipline matters more than returns.

» Asset Allocation Improvement
– Equity should remain primary.
– Debt exposure should slowly increase.
– Stability increases closer to goal.
– This reduces panic risk.
– Allocation needs yearly review.

» Why Active Management Matters
– Actively managed funds adjust portfolios.
– Fund managers handle valuation risks.
– They exit overheated stocks.
– Index funds fall fully with markets.
– Passive funds offer no protection.

» Disadvantages of Index Investing
– No downside control exists.
– Full market falls are painful.
– Retirement timing risk increases.
– Investor emotions suffer.
– Active funds suit your stage better.

» Why Regular Plans Help
– Guidance improves behaviour.
– Rebalancing happens on time.
– Panic decisions reduce.
– Long term discipline strengthens.
– Cost difference is justified.

» Monitoring and Review Discipline
– Annual review is essential.
– Performance alone is insufficient.
– Risk alignment must be checked.
– Goal progress should be tracked.
– Reviews avoid surprises later.

» Tax Awareness During Accumulation
– Equity gains face capital gains tax.
– Long-term gains have exemptions.
– Short-term gains cost more.
– Holding period matters.
– Churning should be avoided.

» Emergency and Protection Planning
– Emergency fund is important.
– Job risk always exists.
– Insurance coverage should be adequate.
– Medical costs rise fast.
– Protection safeguards investments.

» Retirement Age Shift Possibility
– Retirement may shift slightly.
– Working longer reduces pressure.
– Even two extra years help.
– Flexibility increases success.
– Keep this option open.

» Behavioural Discipline Importance
– Market falls test patience.
– SIP continuity builds wealth.
– Stopping SIP hurts goals.
– Emotions damage returns.
– Discipline protects outcomes.

» Key Portfolio Refinement Direction
– Reduce fund count gradually.
– Avoid repeated category exposure.
– Increase large company allocation.
– Limit sector exposure.
– Maintain one dynamic allocation option.

» SIP Amount Enhancement Guidance
– Increase SIP annually.
– Use bonuses wisely.
– Direct increments into SIPs.
– This bridges corpus gap.
– Consistency beats timing.

» Goal Tracking Approach
– Review goal progress yearly.
– Adjust SIP if needed.
– Markets change yearly.
– Plans must adapt.
– Static plans fail often.

» Role of a Certified Financial Planner
– Helps align risk with age.
– Simplifies portfolio structure.
– Ensures tax efficiency.
– Supports emotional discipline.
– Improves goal probability.

» Final Insights
– Your investing habit is strong.
– Goal clarity is impressive.
– Portfolio needs simplification.
– Risk needs gradual control.
– SIP increase is necessary.
– Active funds suit your stage.
– Discipline will decide success.
– Time is still on your side.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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