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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sudhir Question by Sudhir on Jul 11, 2024Hindi
Money

I have sold property for 1 cr. I dont wish to buy property again. I would invest around 35 lakh in Eligible bonds for saving LTCG. and remaining 65 lakh (fair value after indexation) I want to invest in SWP. I wish to have 0.5% per month as income for rent along with further appreciation of my money 65 lacs. Can you please suggest best combination of MFs for SWP in my case. I m in a pensionable job, with no liability and age 49. Thanx

Ans: Investing Rs. 65 lakh in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds is a strategic move. Let's delve into the details of making this plan work effectively for you, providing both income and appreciation.

Understanding SWP: An Overview
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment at regular intervals. This plan suits retirees or anyone seeking a steady income stream.

Importance of SWP for Your Goals
You aim for a monthly income of 0.5% from Rs. 65 lakh, equating to Rs. 32,500. Additionally, you desire capital appreciation to grow your wealth. SWPs can cater to both needs, offering flexibility and potential growth.

Why Choose Mutual Funds for SWP?
Mutual funds provide diversification, professional management, and the potential for higher returns compared to traditional savings options. They also offer the flexibility to choose from various schemes based on risk appetite and goals.

Categories of Mutual Funds for SWP
Equity Mutual Funds: These invest in stocks and have high growth potential. Suitable for long-term investments, they offer significant capital appreciation.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments, balancing growth and stability. They are ideal for moderate risk-takers.

Debt Mutual Funds: These invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and are less volatile. They offer steady returns and are good for conservative investors.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These dynamically adjust their equity and debt exposure based on market conditions. They provide stability with some growth potential.

Crafting the Perfect Combination
To achieve a balance between monthly income and capital appreciation, a diversified approach is key. Here's a suggested mix:

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Suitable for the core of your portfolio.

Multi-Cap Funds: Invest across market capitalizations, providing a balance between large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Focused Funds: Invest in a concentrated portfolio of high-conviction stocks, offering the potential for high returns.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These invest 65-80% in equities and the rest in debt. They provide growth potential with some safety net.

Balanced Hybrid Funds: They maintain a 50-50 split between equity and debt, balancing risk and reward.

3. Debt Mutual Funds
Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-quality corporate bonds, providing stable returns.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for reducing interest rate risk, offering moderate returns with lower volatility.

Dynamic Bond Funds: These adjust their portfolio based on interest rate movements, aiming for optimal returns.

4. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage their equity and debt allocation, offering stability with growth potential. They adjust based on market conditions, making them suitable for varied market scenarios.
Implementing Your SWP Strategy
Step-by-Step Approach:
Allocate Funds: Distribute Rs. 65 lakh across chosen mutual funds. Example allocation:

40% in Equity Mutual Funds
30% in Hybrid Mutual Funds
20% in Debt Mutual Funds
10% in Balanced Advantage Funds
Set Up SWP: Decide the monthly withdrawal amount. Rs. 32,500 per month equals 0.5% of Rs. 65 lakh.

Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance annually to maintain the desired allocation and adapt to market changes.

Advantages of Using SWP
Regular Income: Provides a steady cash flow, perfect for supplementing your pension.

Tax Efficiency: Capital gains on mutual funds are taxed at a lower rate than traditional income, offering tax efficiency.

Flexibility: You can modify the withdrawal amount or stop SWP anytime, providing control over your finances.

Potential for Appreciation: Unlike fixed deposits, mutual funds can appreciate in value, growing your wealth over time.

Risks to Consider
Market Volatility: Equity funds are subject to market fluctuations. Diversification and hybrid funds help mitigate this risk.

Interest Rate Risk: Affects debt funds, particularly long-duration ones. Short-duration and dynamic bond funds can reduce this risk.

Withdrawal Risk: Excessive withdrawals can deplete your capital. Set a sustainable withdrawal rate.

Power of Compounding
Investing in mutual funds allows your money to grow through compounding. Reinvesting returns leads to exponential growth over time, maximizing your wealth.

Evaluating Actively Managed Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds passively track indices and may underperform actively managed funds. They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: Fund managers can make strategic decisions to outperform benchmarks, potentially providing higher returns.

Importance of Regular Funds Through MFD
Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds require extensive market knowledge. They lack the professional advice and service provided by Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD).

Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures professional guidance, strategic planning, and regular portfolio reviews.

Personalized Investment Strategy
Given your pensionable job and no liabilities, an aggressive yet balanced approach suits you. The mix of equity, hybrid, debt, and balanced advantage funds offers growth with stability.

Building a Resilient Portfolio
Diversification: Spreading investments across categories reduces risk and optimizes returns.

Regular Monitoring: Periodic reviews and rebalancing ensure alignment with your goals and market conditions.

Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner provides expert advice, helping you make informed decisions and achieve financial goals.


You've made a wise decision to invest in SWP for a regular income stream. Your strategy to balance income with growth reflects prudent financial planning. Understanding the nuances of SWP and mutual funds can be complex, and your proactive approach is commendable.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 65 lakh in mutual funds through an SWP is a strategic move for a steady income and potential growth. Diversifying across equity, hybrid, debt, and balanced advantage funds balances risk and reward. Regular monitoring and professional guidance ensure your investment aligns with goals and market conditions. Embrace this plan for a financially secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir, I am 72 years old and want to invest Rs 15 lac in M.F, in swp.already invested 22 lac in MF .I am high risk taker . I want swp amount after one year. Please suggest M.F schemes . Thanks
Ans: Given your risk appetite and requirement for SWP after one year, it's crucial to focus on mutual fund schemes that offer potential for high returns while considering the relatively short investment horizon. Here are some suggestions:

Large & Midcap Funds: These funds invest in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks, offering a balance between growth potential and stability. Look for schemes with a track record of consistent performance and experienced fund management.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: If you have specific sectoral preferences and are willing to take higher risks, you can consider investing in sectoral or thematic funds. These funds focus on specific sectors or themes like technology, healthcare, or infrastructure, offering the potential for higher returns but also higher volatility.
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Aggressive hybrid funds invest primarily in equities with a smaller allocation to debt instruments. They are suitable for investors seeking growth with relatively lower volatility compared to pure equity funds.
Flexi Cap Funds: These funds have the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. They offer a dynamic approach to asset allocation and can adapt to changing market trends.
Mid & Small Cap Funds: If you have a higher risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon, mid and small-cap funds can potentially offer higher returns. However, they also come with higher volatility and risk, so careful selection and monitoring are essential.
When selecting mutual fund schemes, focus on factors such as fund performance track record, fund manager's experience and strategy, expense ratio, and risk-adjusted returns. Additionally, consider diversifying your investments across multiple schemes to spread risk.

It's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment goals to provide personalized recommendations aligned with your needs and preferences.

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement after 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: It's great to see that you've already started planning for your retirement and have a diversified investment portfolio. You're taking the right steps towards securing your financial future.

Given your situation, it's essential to ensure that your investments align with your retirement income needs. SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) can indeed be a useful tool to generate a regular income from your mutual fund investments.

Balanced advantage funds and debt funds both have their merits. Balanced advantage funds dynamically manage their equity exposure based on market conditions, offering potential for growth while managing risk. Debt funds, on the other hand, provide stability and regular income with lower risk.

Your plan to accumulate an additional 50 lakhs in MF over the next three years is commendable. It adds to your retirement corpus and potentially increases your income-generating capacity.

To meet your monthly expenditure of Rs. 65,000 during retirement, you'll need to generate a monthly payout of Rs. 75,000, considering inflation and unforeseen expenses.

Regarding taxation, withdrawals from debt funds attract taxation based on the holding period and are subject to indexation benefits. As for balanced advantage funds, equity taxation rules apply if the holding period exceeds one year. It's advisable to consult with a tax advisor for personalized guidance.

Exit loads might apply when switching to SWP, depending on the mutual fund's terms and conditions. Ensure you're aware of any applicable charges before making the switch.

Your investment strategy should focus on a balanced approach, considering your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. Diversification across asset classes and regular reviews of your portfolio are crucial for long-term success.

Overall, your plan seems well thought out, but it's essential to review and adjust it periodically to adapt to changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Mam i am a 52 year ols women i have never had a secure relationship only who wanted to have s.Marriage in proposals too dint work for me. At late 40 age i met a guy it was all good till start 1 year but since 3 years we just fight my fault to as i have no family no friends and all i have to look after 2 aged parents and i am deep involved my life is just that. This relationship is good to talk on phone as all i do is talk my problems 24 by 7 365 days which i understands upsets him. But i see no effort too from him for meeting planning dates and if i do i pay for it all he never pays . I lost interest felt disappointed after going on saying he never tries to make plans talk future his family finance. I am not sure what i should do stay or live my life alone which i was always doing.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Start fresh and if you had a clean slate, what would you want to draw on it?
All your miseries or what you actually want from life?
When you meet someone new and you dump your set of issues on them, how exactly do you think they are going to be interested in taking you out on a date?
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Establish a connection by being on a positive ground and showing the other person that you care and also are interested in knowing about them. This interest will let them lower their guard down and actually connect with you at an emotional level and then you can pursue this as a potential life partner association...somewhere down the line, they will be genuinely interested in being a part of your challenges and that's when you make them your strength to solve these challenges. Am I making sense to you?
Do you see how you have been sabotaging your own future? Dust yourself, become genuinely interested in people not to dump your problems on them but to make a genuine connection and watch how things change for you. Prioritize your life not your problems!

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Hi, I am a 36yo guy. Married and have 2 beautiful kids. I am a naturally happy person in life and have achieved reasonable success through my hard work. From last 3 years i am in love with a married girl who works at an office near my workplace. We two believe that we are best suited for each other in every aspect i.e. mental, emotional and physical. We share a great chemistry that we never felt with our respective spouses. We decided that we both cant leave our spouses because of our kids. But very often she keeps on getting crazy and tortures and taunts me that i love my wife more and doesnt give value to her. She is mostly unhappy about this in her life and many times abuses me when she sees that i am a naturally happy and content person. I have even told her that if she wants we can take divorce from our spouses and move-in together. But she never accepts that also and keeps on making my life hard. But i do believe that we both love each other like crazy and my sexual life with her is just out of this world. I have a very high libido and she satisfies me like no other girl. My question is how can i make her sane and make her trust me that i am more inclined towards her?
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I am sure by now you realize that having parallel lives is not easy. Maybe you are at that stage where a decision must be made...
You owe at least that much to your respective spouses who have nothing to do this life of yours...

The lady in question wants the cake and wants to eat it too...obviously she needs to see that if she wants her marriage, then you are going to keep your marriage as well and with that all the insecurities that arise must also be accepted as this is something that the two of you got into willingly...did she not know that a relationship outside of marriage comes with its set of challenges like insecurities, doubts, fears, instability and more? I guess it's not about you making her sane and trust you BUT for the two fo you to come to some sort of a decision on where all this is leading?

Again, I say this...leading two lives in parallel ain't easy; especially on an emotional level!

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Hi Anu, I have been reading since long the advices you give to others expecting that there can be an identical issue which i am suffering, i am 48yrs and my wife 42yrs married for 22yrs & having grown up children, over period of time my wife has become more dominating expecting me to listen and follow everything what she says, everything was going fine for until last six years when she was following me as a dutiful wife, since last 6-7yrs she is disinterested in sex also, i sit and speak with her trying to address all the issues, but things get back to ZERO within days, she has turned very short tempered and egoistic, shouting and using foul language in rage at times, we both are highly educated and give lectures at college with limited reasonable income, the problem is she compares her life to others and disturbs our life, ours is a marriage against parents so both the side relatives are little indifferent and we are not extroverts or that persons who are outgoing to change all that, we just lead our life within ourselves and try to help the relatives whenever they come to us. My question is that is it not cruel for a wife to deprive the husband of sex and develop unreasonable expectations comparing the lifestyles of others. when at peace my wife suggests that i can look outside for sex and she is ok with it but i don't believe in it and in her words, at times in rage she keeps asking for divorce uttering foul language, i keep reminding her that emotions, anger and rage shall only aggravate the issues we should know what we actually want and seek it speaking to each other, i feel that my wife doesn't know what she wants from herself or from me or from life, Anu, Is this all that pre-menopause frustrations which is building up or is it some mental issues which are surfacing due to negligence from me or our relatives? Please suggest? Thank you
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Let's understand it in 3 ways..

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Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

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Hi Milind I am 52 years old single woman, from small town and who has worked hard ro reach to level in corporate with good salary. I have a corpus of about 5 crores and small flat in tier 2 town. I dont enjoy yhis new job wirh reputed brand and at a senior level as i dont find ut engaging or doing justice to role. My parents are old and i worry for rhem ans want to spent rkmw with them. With this corpus can i take a call to leave job and get decent income of atleast 2-2.5 lac a month. I have been quite action oriented, but now my mind and body feel exhasuted and also fear rhat without a job i will become lazy. Also living with parents will be a joy, at the same time resteictive to eating or socializing. I am quite concious ,if i leave this well paying ,senior role job with a big renonwed corporate which many of my friends aspired for and whole lot of people congratulated me ,they will think i was not able to justify my role,hence left . I dont want that impression at last stage of career as whole life i have been seen as hard working ,passionate professional. Such rhoughts are taking toll on my mental health. Please advise what should be done
Ans: Hello;

With the corpus that you have (5 Cr) you may buy an immediate annuity from a life insurance company and can expect to receive monthly payout of 2.5 L (pre tax)from the very next month. 6% annuity rate considered, if you shop around and negotiate you may get a better rate.

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Ensure good health insurance policy to cover yourself and your parents.

Think about some vocation which you would like to pursue passionately after retirement.

You are seeking retirement from regular 9 to 5 job not from pursuit of your passion/goals.

It could be in the role of an consultant, counselor or educator.

You should take the decision which you feel is appropriate for you irrespective of what people comment because they will comment in any case.

Learn to ignore such people.

Happy Retirement!!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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