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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sudhir Question by Sudhir on Jul 11, 2024Hindi
Money

I have sold property for 1 cr. I dont wish to buy property again. I would invest around 35 lakh in Eligible bonds for saving LTCG. and remaining 65 lakh (fair value after indexation) I want to invest in SWP. I wish to have 0.5% per month as income for rent along with further appreciation of my money 65 lacs. Can you please suggest best combination of MFs for SWP in my case. I m in a pensionable job, with no liability and age 49. Thanx

Ans: Investing Rs. 65 lakh in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds is a strategic move. Let's delve into the details of making this plan work effectively for you, providing both income and appreciation.

Understanding SWP: An Overview
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment at regular intervals. This plan suits retirees or anyone seeking a steady income stream.

Importance of SWP for Your Goals
You aim for a monthly income of 0.5% from Rs. 65 lakh, equating to Rs. 32,500. Additionally, you desire capital appreciation to grow your wealth. SWPs can cater to both needs, offering flexibility and potential growth.

Why Choose Mutual Funds for SWP?
Mutual funds provide diversification, professional management, and the potential for higher returns compared to traditional savings options. They also offer the flexibility to choose from various schemes based on risk appetite and goals.

Categories of Mutual Funds for SWP
Equity Mutual Funds: These invest in stocks and have high growth potential. Suitable for long-term investments, they offer significant capital appreciation.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments, balancing growth and stability. They are ideal for moderate risk-takers.

Debt Mutual Funds: These invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and are less volatile. They offer steady returns and are good for conservative investors.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These dynamically adjust their equity and debt exposure based on market conditions. They provide stability with some growth potential.

Crafting the Perfect Combination
To achieve a balance between monthly income and capital appreciation, a diversified approach is key. Here's a suggested mix:

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Suitable for the core of your portfolio.

Multi-Cap Funds: Invest across market capitalizations, providing a balance between large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Focused Funds: Invest in a concentrated portfolio of high-conviction stocks, offering the potential for high returns.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These invest 65-80% in equities and the rest in debt. They provide growth potential with some safety net.

Balanced Hybrid Funds: They maintain a 50-50 split between equity and debt, balancing risk and reward.

3. Debt Mutual Funds
Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-quality corporate bonds, providing stable returns.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for reducing interest rate risk, offering moderate returns with lower volatility.

Dynamic Bond Funds: These adjust their portfolio based on interest rate movements, aiming for optimal returns.

4. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage their equity and debt allocation, offering stability with growth potential. They adjust based on market conditions, making them suitable for varied market scenarios.
Implementing Your SWP Strategy
Step-by-Step Approach:
Allocate Funds: Distribute Rs. 65 lakh across chosen mutual funds. Example allocation:

40% in Equity Mutual Funds
30% in Hybrid Mutual Funds
20% in Debt Mutual Funds
10% in Balanced Advantage Funds
Set Up SWP: Decide the monthly withdrawal amount. Rs. 32,500 per month equals 0.5% of Rs. 65 lakh.

Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance annually to maintain the desired allocation and adapt to market changes.

Advantages of Using SWP
Regular Income: Provides a steady cash flow, perfect for supplementing your pension.

Tax Efficiency: Capital gains on mutual funds are taxed at a lower rate than traditional income, offering tax efficiency.

Flexibility: You can modify the withdrawal amount or stop SWP anytime, providing control over your finances.

Potential for Appreciation: Unlike fixed deposits, mutual funds can appreciate in value, growing your wealth over time.

Risks to Consider
Market Volatility: Equity funds are subject to market fluctuations. Diversification and hybrid funds help mitigate this risk.

Interest Rate Risk: Affects debt funds, particularly long-duration ones. Short-duration and dynamic bond funds can reduce this risk.

Withdrawal Risk: Excessive withdrawals can deplete your capital. Set a sustainable withdrawal rate.

Power of Compounding
Investing in mutual funds allows your money to grow through compounding. Reinvesting returns leads to exponential growth over time, maximizing your wealth.

Evaluating Actively Managed Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds passively track indices and may underperform actively managed funds. They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: Fund managers can make strategic decisions to outperform benchmarks, potentially providing higher returns.

Importance of Regular Funds Through MFD
Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds require extensive market knowledge. They lack the professional advice and service provided by Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD).

Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures professional guidance, strategic planning, and regular portfolio reviews.

Personalized Investment Strategy
Given your pensionable job and no liabilities, an aggressive yet balanced approach suits you. The mix of equity, hybrid, debt, and balanced advantage funds offers growth with stability.

Building a Resilient Portfolio
Diversification: Spreading investments across categories reduces risk and optimizes returns.

Regular Monitoring: Periodic reviews and rebalancing ensure alignment with your goals and market conditions.

Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner provides expert advice, helping you make informed decisions and achieve financial goals.


You've made a wise decision to invest in SWP for a regular income stream. Your strategy to balance income with growth reflects prudent financial planning. Understanding the nuances of SWP and mutual funds can be complex, and your proactive approach is commendable.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 65 lakh in mutual funds through an SWP is a strategic move for a steady income and potential growth. Diversifying across equity, hybrid, debt, and balanced advantage funds balances risk and reward. Regular monitoring and professional guidance ensure your investment aligns with goals and market conditions. Embrace this plan for a financially secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Sir, I am 72 years old and want to invest Rs 15 lac in M.F, in swp.already invested 22 lac in MF .I am high risk taker . I want swp amount after one year. Please suggest M.F schemes . Thanks
Ans: Given your risk appetite and requirement for SWP after one year, it's crucial to focus on mutual fund schemes that offer potential for high returns while considering the relatively short investment horizon. Here are some suggestions:

Large & Midcap Funds: These funds invest in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks, offering a balance between growth potential and stability. Look for schemes with a track record of consistent performance and experienced fund management.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: If you have specific sectoral preferences and are willing to take higher risks, you can consider investing in sectoral or thematic funds. These funds focus on specific sectors or themes like technology, healthcare, or infrastructure, offering the potential for higher returns but also higher volatility.
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Aggressive hybrid funds invest primarily in equities with a smaller allocation to debt instruments. They are suitable for investors seeking growth with relatively lower volatility compared to pure equity funds.
Flexi Cap Funds: These funds have the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. They offer a dynamic approach to asset allocation and can adapt to changing market trends.
Mid & Small Cap Funds: If you have a higher risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon, mid and small-cap funds can potentially offer higher returns. However, they also come with higher volatility and risk, so careful selection and monitoring are essential.
When selecting mutual fund schemes, focus on factors such as fund performance track record, fund manager's experience and strategy, expense ratio, and risk-adjusted returns. Additionally, consider diversifying your investments across multiple schemes to spread risk.

It's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment goals to provide personalized recommendations aligned with your needs and preferences.

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1157 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 80 lacs, FDs about 20 Lacs, will invest 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My current monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much LTCG will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy? Can you suggest some SWP funds?
Ans: Hello;

If you put your current corpus (1 Cr) in a equity savings type mutual fund with moderate risk(for eg Kotak equity savings fund)then it may grow to 1.3 Cr in 3 years.

Your 50 L additional investments staggered over 3 years in the same fund may yield you a corpus of around 60 L. (Modest return of 9% considered).

If you do SWP at 3% you may expect post tax income of 41.5 K.

Alternately if you buy an annuity from a life insurance company for your corpus then considering 6.5 % annuity rate you may expect post tax income of 77 K.

You can do SWP also at 6.5% rate but you run the risk of eating into your corpus heavily during prolonged drawdowns or sideways movements of the market.

SWP from equity oriented(hybrid) schemes is tax efficient solution for monthly income but it has its own set of risks and other negative aspects.

Ranking preference for retirement income should be as follows:
1. Statutory pension
2. POMIS
3. SCSS (Quarterly income)
4. FDs with big Govt banks
5. Rental income
6. Annuity
7. SWP

SWP is recommended for those who retire early, say in 40s, and also have a big corpus so that minimum SWP rate can meet monthly requirements and corpus can grow atleast to beat inflation for the longer retirement period.

Happy Investing;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I'll be retiring after 2 years with a lumpsum of around 70 lakhs. My age will be 38 years at that time. I have 2 daughters whose age will be 6 & 4 years at that time. I want to invest my 70 lakhs in a SWP plan with monthly income of 25000 with annually increasing 10%. Plz suggest me good long term MFs which are safe, with high returns, capital increasing, tax saving funds
Ans: Retiring at 38 with Rs 70 lakhs is an early achievement. Your primary goals are:

Generating Rs 25,000 per month with an annual increase of 10%.
Ensuring capital growth and stability for long-term needs.
Supporting your daughters' future education and marriage expenses.
This requires a balanced investment strategy with a focus on safety, growth, and regular income.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Monthly Income
An SWP is suitable for generating monthly income. It provides:

Predictable cash flow for your living expenses.
Flexibility in withdrawal amounts and frequency.
Tax-efficient income compared to interest-based options.
However, for long-term sustainability, the investments must grow faster than the withdrawals.

Active Management for Better Returns
Invest in actively managed funds rather than index funds. These funds offer:

Higher potential returns due to professional fund management.
Flexibility to adjust to market conditions.
Greater diversification and focus on high-performing sectors.
Index funds may seem low-cost, but they lack adaptability during market fluctuations.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds may save on costs but lack advisory support.

Monitoring and managing them is time-consuming.
Lack of expert guidance can lead to poor fund choices.
Regular plans through a certified financial planner ensure periodic reviews and goal alignment.
Balanced Asset Allocation
A mix of equity and debt is essential for stability and growth.

Equity funds provide growth for long-term wealth creation.
Debt funds add stability and generate consistent returns.
Allocation between these depends on your risk tolerance and goals.
Equity exposure can be higher initially, reducing gradually as you age.

Ensuring Tax Efficiency
Understanding the taxation rules is critical for maximising returns:

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt mutual funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
SWP withdrawals are tax-efficient as they include both capital and gains.
Building an Emergency Fund
Reserve a portion of your corpus for emergencies.

Keep 6–12 months' expenses in liquid funds.
This ensures immediate access during unforeseen events.
Prioritising Children's Education
Start planning for your daughters’ education early.

Invest in long-term equity funds to meet future educational costs.
Use dedicated child-focused investment plans for better alignment with their needs.
Avoid Investment-Cum-Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, consider surrendering them.

These policies have low returns compared to mutual funds.
Reinvest the proceeds in growth-oriented mutual funds.
Regular Reviews and Monitoring
Investments need periodic reviews to stay on track.

Assess the performance of your funds every 6–12 months.
Rebalance the portfolio as your goals and market conditions change.
Work with a certified financial planner for expert advice.
Avoid Real Estate Investments
Real estate might seem attractive, but it has limitations.

Liquidity issues make it unsuitable for regular withdrawals.
High costs and maintenance reduce net returns.
Long-Term Goals
Keep your long-term goals in mind while investing.

Ensure your monthly withdrawals do not deplete your corpus too quickly.
Focus on building a sustainable portfolio that supports your lifestyle and your daughters' futures.
Final Insights
An SWP plan combined with well-diversified mutual funds is a reliable solution. Choose actively managed funds for better returns. Maintain an emergency fund and allocate investments for your daughters’ education. Regular reviews and tax-efficient planning are essential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2025

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I am 51 years want to park 10 L recieved from LIC. I have Nippon liquid and Axis Short term funds. Where should I keep this,in these debt fund or some other for max return and least risk . Or some balanced advantage funds?
Ans: Since you're 51 years old and the Rs. 10L is from an LIC maturity, I’ll assess this from a 360-degree perspective with low risk and reasonable return focus.

Let us structure this under simple and clear headings:

Understand the Nature of the Rs. 10L
This is a one-time amount, not a regular income.

So, capital protection is important.

Also, some growth is expected, but not with high risk.

Evaluate Your Existing Funds
Nippon Liquid Fund is very low risk.

Good for short-term parking, like few months.

Returns are around 5.5% to 6% yearly.

You can use it if you need money anytime soon.

Axis Short Term Fund is slightly better return.

Slightly higher risk than liquid fund, but still low.

Returns can be around 6% to 7% yearly.

Suitable if you are okay to stay invested for 2-3 years.

Should You Switch to a Balanced Advantage Fund?
These funds invest in both equity and debt.

They adjust the mix based on market conditions.

They give better return than debt if held for 3-5 years.

But, they carry moderate market risk.

Return range can be 8% to 10% per annum.

Not guaranteed, but historically stable.

Suitable if your risk tolerance is moderate.

Also, you must stay invested for at least 3 years.

What You Can Do Now (Allocation Suggestion)
Here is a simple, low-risk and flexible suggestion:

Rs. 2L in Nippon Liquid Fund: For immediate needs.

Rs. 4L in Axis Short Term Fund: Safe with better return.

Rs. 4L in Balanced Advantage Fund (via MFD with CFP): For better growth.

Choose an actively managed regular plan.

Avoid direct plan. They lack support and monitoring.

Regular plans offer advisor support and rebalancing guidance.

Why Not Direct Plan?
Direct plans look cheaper.

But they don’t guide you during market falls.

Many investors panic and exit early.

This leads to poor returns.

With MFD + CFP support, you stay invested longer.

Long-term behaviour matters more than cost.

Why Not Index Funds?
Index funds blindly follow the market.

No protection during market fall.

No fund manager to adjust strategy.

Active large-cap or balanced funds adapt better.

At your age, protection is more important than chasing index.

Important Tax Point
Debt funds and balanced advantage funds are taxed as per income tax slab.

If you hold for 3+ years, tax is less due to indexation benefit in earlier rules.

But now, for debt funds, tax is same as your slab.

So, choose based on your tax slab also.

But do not let tax alone decide. Safety is first.

Final Insights
Your Rs. 10L should grow slowly and stay safe.

Split into 3 buckets: short-term, mid-term, and medium-risk.

Liquid fund for liquidity.

Short-term debt for capital stability.

Balanced advantage for gentle growth.

This mix gives you flexibility, return and low risk.

Please review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

He/she will help you shift the mix if your goal or market changes.

No need to chase high returns. Protect capital, grow steadily.

You already took a right step by asking before investing.

That clarity helps avoid mistakes.

With this structure, your money can stay safe and still grow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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