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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2025

Nitin Narkhede, founder of the Prosperity Lifestyle Hub, is a certified financial advisor with eight years of experience in helping clients design and implement comprehensive financial life plans.
As a mentor, Nitin has trained over 1,000 individuals, many of whom have seen remarkable financial transformations.
Nitin holds various certifications including the Association Of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and accreditations from several insurance and mutual fund aggregators.
He is a mechanical engineer from the J T Mahajan College, Jalgaon, with 34 years of experience of working with MNCs like Skoda Auto India, Volkswagen India and ThyssenKrupp Electrical Steel India.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money

I am a retired Govt employee getting pension of Rs 70k per month with time to time increase due to DA and pay commissions reviews I am 62 years old. I have FD of 25 lakhs,Post office MIS of 9 lakhs, Govt bond of 15 lakhs, Insurance pension scheme of 20 lakhs My only son is also employed and I have no other liabilities. I am expecting 15 lakhs from a Insurance maturity next month. Please advice how to invest wisely for a safe return

Ans: Dear Friend,
Given your low-risk profile and goal of safe returns, allocate the ?15 lakhs as follows: ?7.5 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for secure 8.2% returns, ?5 lakhs in RBI Floating Rate Bonds for inflation-linked interest, and ?2.5 lakhs in liquid or arbitrage mutual funds for tax-efficient liquidity. Maintain an emergency corpus of 6–12 months' expenses in savings or sweep-in FDs. Ensure your health insurance is comprehensive beyond your government coverage. Consider writing a Will and updating nominations. This mix ensures safety, liquidity, and steady income in your retirement years.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 28 years old , my investment are follows 1k in Quant Small cap, 1k in SBI PSU direct fund, Rs.500 in Aditya Birla Psu equity, Rs.500 in Grow Index fund. I have an ULip insurance in Tata Aia life insurance of Rs. 2200 per months, started last year cover of 65 lakh. With 50 lakhs Rider Accident Death & permanent disability. I have a son of 3 years old, my wife . Want to retire at the age of 60 years. Want to invest for my Son future Education. What will i do next please suggest.
Ans: Current Investment Portfolio
Mutual Funds

Rs 1,000 in Quant Small Cap.
Rs 1,000 in SBI PSU Direct Fund.
Rs 500 in Aditya Birla PSU Equity.
Rs 500 in Grow Index Fund.
Insurance

ULIP from Tata AIA Life Insurance.
Monthly Premium: Rs 2,200.
Cover: Rs 65 lakhs.
Rider: Rs 50 lakhs for Accidental Death & Permanent Disability.
Financial Goals
Retirement

Target Age: 60 years.
Son's Future Education

Current Age: 3 years.
Recommendations for Investment Strategy
Reevaluate ULIP

Review ULIP: ULIPs have high costs and lower returns. Consider surrendering it.
Term Insurance: Opt for a term plan for adequate coverage.
Mutual Funds: Invest the ULIP premium in diversified mutual funds.
Rebalance Mutual Funds Portfolio

Active Funds Over Index Funds: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds.
Diversification: Reduce exposure to small cap and PSU-focused funds. Add large cap and balanced funds.
Regular Funds: Consider investing through a Certified Financial Planner.
Investment for Son's Education

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a dedicated SIP for your son's education.
Goal-Based Planning: Determine the corpus needed and align SIP accordingly.
Increase SIP Contributions

Future Increases: Increase SIP contributions as income grows.
Consistency: Maintain regular investments to benefit from compounding.
Investment Options
Balanced Approach

Equity and Debt Mix: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.
Flexibility: Adjust the mix based on market conditions and risk appetite.
Emergency Fund

Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Safety: Park funds in liquid or short-term debt funds for easy access.
Steps to Take
Review ULIP: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to decide on surrendering the ULIP.

Term Insurance: Purchase a term insurance plan with adequate coverage.

Rebalance Portfolio: Shift from small cap and PSU funds to a diversified mutual fund portfolio.

Start Dedicated SIP: Begin a SIP specifically for your son's education goal.

Increase Contributions: Gradually increase SIP amounts as your income rises.

Emergency Fund: Maintain a separate fund for emergencies.

Monitoring and Adjustment
Regular Review

Annual Review: Assess your portfolio and financial plan annually.
Adjustments: Make necessary adjustments based on performance and life changes.
Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planner: Seek regular advice to stay on track with your financial goals.
Final Insights
Holistic Approach: Focus on a balanced and diversified investment strategy.
Long-Term Perspective: Keep a long-term view for retirement and education goals.
Professional Advice: Regular consultation with a Certified Financial Planner ensures alignment with your objectives.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 50 year old a Junior commission officer from India Coast Guard(Ministry of Defence) Aviation Department retired on 31 Jul 2024. I got total amount of Rs 48 Lacs retirement amount and by end of Mar Apr 25 will get 8L. Getting Pension pm Rs 30000 due to commutation amount for 15 years. Monthly expiditute Rs 30000 . Want 3 CR after 10 years . Excide life Insurance now merged with HDFC Life Insurance will mature by 2030/ 10 Lacs. N.G.I.S Naval Group Insurance Scheme one time premium for sum assured 7.5 Lakh upto age of 75 years. Health Insurance not required as ECHS facility are given by Govt./Indian Coast Guard. Pl advice me how to invest. DA will increase 8% yerly. Willing to invest Mutual fund with moderate risk. Preference to invest 50 % Govt Bank as no other side income are there. Personal house at native place . Nil liability and loan. Two son are studying one in 11th K.V and one in First year Enginering. Reserved 20L for wards education. Invested 15L in MSIP postal monthly investment scheme and the interest received diversified to PLI with annual premium of 96K. Invested 10L each as FD in Govt and local society. Had purchased plot in the year 2015 and 2018 whose present value is 25L. Soon after retirement had invested 1L each in Stock market and XPO.RU Trading & Investment. Pl sir make my investment profile for my desired 3 CR. I will be grateful. Thank you Jai Hind
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and your disciplined approach to savings is commendable. You aim to accumulate Rs. 3 crore in 10 years while ensuring financial security for your family. Below is a structured investment plan to help you achieve your goal.

Current Financial Overview
Retirement Corpus Received: Rs. 48 lakh (additional Rs. 8 lakh by March-April 2025)
Pension Income: Rs. 30,000 per month (with DA increasing at 8% annually)
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 30,000
Education Fund Reserved: Rs. 20 lakh
Investments:
Post Office Monthly Scheme (POMIS): Rs. 15 lakh (interest used for PLI premium)
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 10 lakh each in government bank and local society
Stock Market Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
XPO.RU Trading & Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
Real Estate Holdings: Two plots worth Rs. 25 lakh
Insurance:
Excide Life (now HDFC Life): Maturing in 2030 with Rs. 10 lakh
NGIS (Naval Group Insurance): Rs. 7.5 lakh coverage until age 75
Health Insurance: Covered under ECHS
Investment Plan for Rs. 3 Crore in 10 Years
1. Maintain Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 10 lakh in a bank fixed deposit for liquidity.
This ensures cash availability without disturbing your investments.
2. Allocate Funds for Growth
Since you have no liabilities and receive a stable pension, you can take a moderate risk approach.

Invest Rs. 25 lakh in Mutual Funds (through a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds).
Expect an average return of 12%-14% over 10 years.
Invest via Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) from a liquid fund to equity funds over 12 months.
3. Secure a Fixed Income Component
Invest Rs. 15 lakh in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for stable returns and quarterly payouts.
Invest Rs. 10 lakh in RBI Floating Rate Bonds for inflation-linked returns.
4. Optimise Existing Investments
Surrender the insurance policy (if non-beneficial) and reinvest in mutual funds.
Monitor stock market and XPO.RU investment; withdraw if risk increases.
5. Portfolio Diversification
Keep 40%-50% in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Maintain 30%-35% in fixed-income instruments for stability.
Hold 10%-15% in gold and real estate for diversification.
Final Insights
Your pension and rental income cover monthly expenses; investments will grow wealth.
The mutual fund portfolio will drive capital growth, helping you reach Rs. 3 crore.
Ensure periodic review of investments to align with goals.
Would you like a specific fund allocation plan?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

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I have retirement corpus of 2.25 cr and being a central govt employee would receive pension of Rs 1.25 lakh monthly. I have a home loan of 35 lakh. My son is studying in govt institutions. What should be my investment strategy
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Position
You have Rs 2.25 crore as a retirement corpus.

Your government pension of Rs 1.25 lakh per month provides stable income.

Your home loan of Rs 35 lakh needs strategic repayment planning.

Your son studies in government institutions, reducing education-related financial pressure.

Your focus should be on optimising investments, reducing liabilities, and ensuring long-term financial security.

Managing Your Home Loan
Repaying the home loan early reduces interest burden.

If loan interest is high, partial prepayment is beneficial.

If the interest is low, maintaining liquidity and investing may be better.

Ensure EMI payments do not impact lifestyle or emergency reserves.

Structuring Your Investments
Diversified asset allocation ensures stability and growth.

A mix of equity and debt mutual funds provides balance.

Equity funds offer inflation-beating growth.

Debt funds provide stability and regular income.

Fixed-income instruments add safety and liquidity.

Avoid real estate for investment, as it locks capital and reduces liquidity.

Generating Passive Income
Your pension covers regular expenses, reducing the need for immediate withdrawals.

Investments should focus on future income stability.

Systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) from debt funds offer tax-efficient regular income.

Interest from fixed deposits and bonds can supplement income.

Keeping part of the corpus in growth-oriented funds ensures future appreciation.

Tax Planning for Investments
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh in equity funds taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per income slab.

Proper withdrawal planning minimises tax outgo.

Emergency Fund and Medical Security
Maintain at least 12 months’ expenses in liquid assets.

Ensure health insurance covers medical needs.

Keep a separate reserve for unexpected medical or family emergencies.

Estate Planning for Family Security
Update nominations and will for smooth wealth transfer.

Consider a trust or joint accounts for easy asset management.

Ensure spouse and son are financially literate for future management.

Final Insights
Balance investments between safety, liquidity, and growth.

Plan home loan repayment based on financial comfort.

Use pension for regular expenses and investments for future income.

Review portfolio periodically to adjust for market and economic changes.

Focus on wealth preservation and tax efficiency for long-term financial health.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025
Money
Hi I am 52 years old IT professional, and planning to retire by 56-57. In next 5 year I will accumulate 1 Cr each in PF and PPF , Have stocks worth 2 Cr. And I am sure it will become least 2.53 Cr. FDs worth 70 Lakhs and post office investment of 40+ lakhs. I will also get 40 lakhs from gratuity and superannuation. Please suggest how I should invest so that I will get steady income.. Other than my two sons marriage I will not have any liability Please note I don't trust Mutual funds so please don't suggest SWP, SIP..
Ans: Your preparation so far is strong. With a clear retirement age target, minimal liabilities, and good asset mix, your foundation is solid. Let us now build a secure and income-generating retirement plan for you.

Below is a complete and personalised strategy.



Your Retirement Readiness Assessment

You plan to retire by 56 or 57. You are currently 52. That gives 4 to 5 years.



Retirement corpus will include:



 – Rs. 1 crore in PF
 – Rs. 1 crore in PPF
 – Rs. 2.53 crore in stocks
 – Rs. 70 lakhs in fixed deposits
 – Rs. 40+ lakhs in post office schemes
 – Rs. 40 lakhs from gratuity and superannuation



Your post-retirement lifestyle needs to be carefully calculated. Life expectancy planning should go till age 85 at least.



Your corpus is expected to be around Rs. 6 to 6.5 crore in five years. This is strong.



Two major expenses ahead are your sons’ marriages. These can be met through a planned drawdown.



You have clearly avoided mutual funds. So, we will exclude them. We will build income using other regulated options.



Your Emergency Liquidity Plan

Emergency fund should always be available in safe and quick-access options.



Keep Rs. 15 lakhs in a laddered fixed deposit structure.



Split this into three parts maturing every 3 to 6 months.



This will help if any unexpected medical or family need arises.



FD ladder also reduces reinvestment risk. It provides better liquidity flow.



Do not invest emergency fund in long-term or risky assets.



Retirement Income Portfolio Construction

Let us focus on creating stable monthly or quarterly income from different asset classes.



This should come with minimum risk. Also, inflation should not reduce the value over time.



Split retirement corpus into three buckets:



 Bucket 1 – Safety and Liquidity (2 to 3 years income)
 – Rs. 40 to 50 lakhs in senior citizen savings scheme and post office MIS
 – These provide steady monthly or quarterly income
 – Use your gratuity and superannuation lump sum here
 – You can also consider tax-free bonds if available in the secondary market



 Bucket 2 – Medium-Term Income (4 to 10 years income)
 – Rs. 1 crore in corporate fixed deposits and bank deposits
 – Ensure these are from high-rated institutions only
 – Choose monthly or quarterly interest payout options
 – Ladder the deposits for 3 to 5 year maturities
 – Taxation should be managed through 15H or by splitting under family members if possible



 Bucket 3 – Long-Term Growth and Backup (10+ years)
 – Rs. 1 crore in PPF and PF will remain safe and tax-free
 – Use interest from these accounts later in retirement
 – Keep some part in safe dividend-paying stocks
 – Choose mature, stable companies with 10+ year dividend history



 – Reinvest dividends into bank deposits if not needed now
 – Keep part of your stock portfolio intact to beat inflation
 – But avoid aggressive stocks or sector-based stocks



 – Keep a rebalancing rule every 3 years to shift excess profits to deposits



Income Streams Planning

You need regular income from age 57 to 85 or beyond.



Monthly expenses need to be estimated accurately.



Estimate cost of living at today’s value and account for inflation.



Let us say you need Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month now.



Your PF, PPF, FDs, MIS, SCSS, stock dividends can jointly support this.



Interest from SCSS, MIS, and FDs will form your early retirement income base.



Later, start using your PF, PPF maturity and stock profits.



Withdraw PF and PPF only after 65 or later, if possible.



This structure will ensure you never run out of money.



Insurance and Risk Coverage

At 52, health insurance is extremely important.



Please keep Rs. 25 to 50 lakhs individual health policy for yourself and spouse.



Check if super top-up plans are available to expand your cover.



Renew policies every year without gap. Choose lifelong renewability.



Keep Rs. 10 lakhs medical buffer in bank if you prefer not depending on insurer.



Term insurance is optional at this stage if your dependents are financially secure.



Since you are already financially independent, you may skip term cover.



Gold and Physical Assets

Your current plan includes buying 20 gm gold every year.



While gold offers value preservation, it does not provide income.



Keep gold allocation below 10% of total wealth.



Focus more on income-generating assets like SCSS, FDs, dividend stocks.



If needed, sell part of gold for children’s marriages. Use it only for real needs.



Tax Management in Retirement

Plan withdrawals in a tax-efficient way.



SCSS, MIS, FDs – interest is taxable. Spread across family accounts.



PF and PPF – completely tax-free.



Dividends from stocks are taxable as per your slab.



Keep annual tax-free limit in mind – Rs. 2.5 lakhs basic exemption (plus 1.5 lakh for senior citizens above 60).



Split investments in spouse’s name to save tax legally.



Track your Form 26AS and AIS for interest and dividend records.



File ITR every year without fail to maintain tax history.



Asset Protection and Nomination

Assign nominees for every investment and bank account.



Update EPF, PPF, stocks, FD and PO account nominations.



Write a will if your asset size is large.



Will should mention names of family members and asset distribution.



You can also explore joint holding to simplify post-retirement access.



Keep one asset register updated every six months.



Other Useful Points for Financial Peace

Sons’ marriage fund should be kept in short-term deposits or bonds.



Do not disturb your long-term assets for short-term expenses.



Avoid loans post-retirement. Stay debt free.



Track inflation every year and review income need accordingly.



Do a full review every 2 years with a certified financial planner.



Maintain lifestyle within income. Do not overspend on lifestyle upgrades.



Prefer spending from interest. Avoid touching principal till absolutely needed.



Keep mental peace by building a system-based financial plan.



Finally

You are already ahead in your retirement journey. Assets are in place. You need a structure now.

You want to avoid mutual funds, and that’s fine. The above strategy uses only deposits, PFs, stocks, and post office tools.

This gives you inflation protection, steady income, and safety.

Rebalancing every 3 years will help you stay aligned.

Please implement it step by step, not in one go. Stay in control always.

Live simply, spend wisely, and let your money work peacefully.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

Hope this helps

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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