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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 09, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 09, 2023Hindi
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I have multiple loan with outstanding of 32 lakhs. My salary is 1.3L pm and paying emi of 82k.Not able to figure it out how to get out this debt trap

Ans: My inputs sent for a magazine article yesterday may help you. Please go through it:-

Strategy to get out of debt trap

1. Debt Consolidation: This is streamlining your debts for clarity. Debt without consolidation is like juggling a bunch of puzzle pieces while presuming that you’re in control. Merge your scattered debts into one manageable loan, reducing confusion and the risk of missing payments. This smart move can lead to lower interest rates and simplified monthly payments, giving you a clearer path out of the debt maze.

2. Debt Avalanche Strategy: This strategy treats your debts as mountains and tells you to start climbing the steepest ones first, that is, tackling the highest peaks first and the lower peaks will then automatically become a cake-walk. So, with this strategy, you focus on the high-interest loans while making minimum payments on others. As you conquer one peak after another, your momentum builds, and soon you'll find yourself on the summit of debt-free living.

3. Credit Card Balance Transfer: IN this strategy, you swap the high-interest credit card debts for friendlier ones. Through a balance transfer, you move your existing credit card debt to a new card with lower interest, that is, shifting to a smoother terrain. This gives you breathing room to pay off the principal without being weighed down by sky-high interest.

4. Practical Tips to Conquer Debt:
1. Budget with Purpose: Lay out a clear budget that allocates extra funds to debt repayment while covering essentials.
2. Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Trim down on luxuries, and redirect the saved money towards settling your debts faster.
3. Build an Emergency Fund: Having a financial safety net prevents you from resorting to more debt during unexpected setbacks.
4. Negotiate with Lenders: Reach out to your lenders for potential interest rate reductions or extended payment plans.
5. Financial Windfalls: Put unexpected bonuses, tax refunds, or gifts towards debt reduction to accelerate your progress.

Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day – the same applies to debt repayment. By combining strategic methods and prudent financial habits, you can pave the way to a debt-free horizon.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir I draw a salary of 36,000 and recently took a loan of 958000 without closing the previous personal loan of 8,03,000 and the total amount of EMI is now 34,400. How do I get put of this debt trap?
Ans: Managing a high EMI burden of Rs. 34,400 on a Rs. 36,000 salary is challenging. Immediate steps are necessary to reduce financial stress. Let’s address this comprehensively.

Understanding Your Debt Load
1. Evaluate Debt Composition

Review the interest rates for both loans.
Understand the remaining tenure and total outstanding amounts.
2. Identify High-Interest Debt

Personal loans typically have high-interest rates.
Focus on prioritising repayment of high-cost loans.
3. Assess EMI-to-Income Ratio

Your EMI-to-income ratio is nearly 95%.
Ideally, this should be under 40%.
Short-Term Solutions
1. Increase Monthly Cash Flow

Look for part-time work or freelance opportunities.
Generate additional income to cover living expenses.
2. Reduce Monthly Expenses

Cut non-essential spending immediately.
Focus on basic necessities until your situation stabilises.
3. Restructure Existing Loans

Approach your lender for restructuring options.
Extend tenure to lower monthly EMI.
4. Consolidate Loans

Consider consolidating both loans into one with a lower interest rate.
This can simplify repayment and reduce EMI.
Medium-Term Strategies
1. Create a Budget

Track all income and expenses diligently.
Allocate every rupee to ensure repayment is on track.
2. Negotiate with Lenders

Explain your financial situation to the bank.
Request reduced interest rates or temporary relief.
3. Use Emergency Savings (If Any)

Utilise existing savings to repay a portion of the debt.
Focus on high-interest loans for maximum benefit.
4. Avoid New Debt

Do not take additional loans or credit cards.
Focus solely on repayment.
Long-Term Steps for Financial Stability
1. Build an Emergency Fund

Start saving once debt reduces.
Aim for at least 3–6 months of expenses as a buffer.
2. Learn Financial Discipline

Avoid unnecessary borrowing in the future.
Plan major expenses well in advance.
3. Seek Professional Help

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.
Create a roadmap for debt elimination and wealth creation.
4. Focus on Income Growth

Invest in skill development to increase earning potential.
A higher salary can ease debt repayment significantly.
Risks of Default
1. Impact on Credit Score

Defaulting on EMIs can severely damage your credit score.
A poor credit score affects future loan eligibility.
2. Legal Consequences

Lenders may initiate recovery actions if EMIs are missed.
Avoid default by restructuring loans or seeking assistance.
Final Insights
Your current financial situation requires immediate and structured action. Start by increasing cash flow, reducing expenses, and restructuring your loans. Over time, focus on financial discipline and income growth. A Certified Financial Planner can help you create a personalised debt repayment strategy and guide you towards a stable financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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