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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2023Hindi
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Dear Mr Ulhas, what are the tax benefits of investing in a mutual fund? How can I save tax by investing in SIPs or mutual funds? How much can I invest per year to avail benefits?

Ans: Hello and thanks for writing to me.

I believe you are writing about investing in Equity Linked Savings Schemes investments to save on income taxes.

Per current rules, if you invest Rs.1.5 Lakh in ELSS schemes of various mutual fund houses, you can save around Rs.46,800 every year in income taxes under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Investing in these funds carry a mandatory 3-year lock-in and you will not be able to redeem the investment till 3 years have passed.

I recommend you consult a tax advisor who can help you plan your taxes and explain how gains in investments in equity, debt or other mutual fund types are taxed.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10871 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Money
Hello Sir, I work in a corporate. I have done fd and its interest is taxable hence wanted to check with you how beneficial SIP(mutual fund) would be? If yes how long can I proceed keeping in my mind, need to save money for my 2 month old son’s education
Ans: Great to see you’re thinking ahead about your son’s education and exploring better investment options. You’re on the right track considering mutual funds over FDs. Let’s dive into how SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) in mutual funds can benefit you, especially when planning for long-term goals like your son's education.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
First, let's set clear goals. You want to save for your son’s education, which means you have a long-term horizon. This is perfect for SIPs in mutual funds as they can offer significant growth over time.

Analyzing FDs vs. Mutual Funds
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Advantages:

Safety: FDs are low risk with guaranteed returns.

Fixed Returns: You know how much you’ll earn at the end of the term.

Disadvantages:

Taxable Interest: The interest earned is taxable, which reduces your net returns.

Lower Returns: Over long periods, FDs usually offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Mutual Funds
Advantages:

Power of Compounding: SIPs benefit from compounding, where your earnings generate more earnings over time.

Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase your investment as your income grows.

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and other securities, spreading risk.

Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds held for over a year are taxed at a lower rate.

Disadvantages:

Market Risk: Mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations, which can affect returns in the short term.
How SIPs Work
A Systematic Investment Plan allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund scheme. It’s like a recurring deposit but with potentially higher returns.

Regular Investments: You invest a fixed amount every month, regardless of market conditions.

Rupee Cost Averaging: You buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high, averaging your purchase cost over time.

Compounding: Your investments grow over time as the returns are reinvested.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds
These funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are ideal for long-term goals like your son’s education.

Advantages:

High Returns: Can offer significant growth over long periods.

Tax Benefits: Long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate.

Debt Funds
These funds invest in bonds and are less risky than equity funds. They provide stable returns and are good for short to medium-term goals.

Advantages:

Stable Returns: Less volatile than equity funds.

Tax Efficiency: Long-term capital gains tax benefits if held for over three years.

Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return. They are suitable if you want a balanced approach.

Advantages:

Balanced Risk: Mix of high-return equity and stable-return debt.

Flexibility: Adjusts based on market conditions.

Investing for Your Son’s Education
Start Early: The sooner you start, the more time your investments have to grow. Compounding works best over long periods.

Determine the Amount: Estimate the future cost of education and calculate how much you need to save monthly.

Choose the Right Funds: Select a mix of equity and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability.

Stay Consistent: Invest regularly through SIPs and avoid the temptation to stop during market downturns.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is when your investment earnings generate their own earnings. Here’s why it’s powerful:

Reinvestment: Earnings are reinvested, generating more returns.

Time Factor: The longer you invest, the greater the impact of compounding.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds, especially equity funds, offer tax benefits that can enhance your returns. Here’s how:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (holding period over 1 year) are taxed at 10% above Rs. 1 lakh, which is lower than FD interest rates.

Debt Funds: Long-term capital gains (holding period over 3 years) are taxed at 20% after indexation, which adjusts for inflation.

SIPs vs. Direct Funds
Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios as they don’t involve intermediaries. But they require more effort in terms of research and management.

Disadvantages:

Research: Requires more effort to select and manage.

Time-Consuming: Needs continuous monitoring and adjustments.

Regular Funds through CFP
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has its advantages:

Expert Advice: Professional guidance on fund selection and portfolio management.

Convenience: Less time-consuming and easier to manage.

Building a Portfolio
Diversification: Spread your investments across different types of mutual funds to reduce risk.

Risk Assessment: Understand your risk tolerance and choose funds accordingly.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments based on performance and goals.

Emergency Fund
Before investing, ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses and be kept in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account.

Financial Protection
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage to protect your family’s future:

Health Insurance: Comprehensive coverage for yourself and your family.

Term Insurance: Adequate life cover to secure your family's financial future.

Continuous Learning
Stay updated with financial news and market trends. Continuous learning will help you make informed decisions.

Reading: Follow financial news, read books, and stay informed.

Courses: Consider online courses on investment strategies and financial planning.

Regular Review
Financial planning is an ongoing process. Regularly review your investments and adjust based on your goals and market conditions.

Annual Review: Reassess your portfolio annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your investments based on performance.

Goal Tracking: Ensure you’re on track to meet your financial goals.

Final Insights
By strategically managing your investments, you can achieve your goal of saving for your son’s education and securing your financial future.

Start Early: Begin investing as soon as possible to maximize the benefits of compounding.

Diversify: Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across different types of mutual funds.

SIP: Use SIPs for regular and disciplined investing.

Tax Efficiency: Take advantage of the tax benefits offered by mutual funds.

Expert Guidance: Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner for better fund selection and management.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to handle unexpected expenses.

Insurance: Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Continuous Learning: Stay informed and continuously learn about financial markets.

Regular Review: Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.

By following these steps, you can effectively save for your son’s education and ensure a secure financial future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10871 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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