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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Gautham Question by Gautham on Oct 03, 2023Hindi
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Dear sir, I have to make sip for 1000 rs within a time horizon for 28 months for specific goal plz suggest MF for short term

Ans: For a short-term investment horizon of 28 months, it's important to prioritize stability and minimize risk. Consider mutual funds that focus on debt instruments or conservative equity strategies. Debt funds like short-term debt funds or ultra-short duration funds can be suitable for short-term goals as they provide relatively stable returns with lower volatility compared to equity funds.

Additionally, you may explore conservative hybrid funds that invest in a mix of debt and equity securities, with a larger allocation towards debt instruments. These funds aim to provide capital preservation while offering some potential for growth.

Before investing, ensure to assess the fund's past performance, expense ratio, and investment strategy to align with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. It's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice based on your specific financial situation and goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Suggest me sip for 10 yrs wth gud profit mam I m bala
Ans: Bala! Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) for a period of 10 years can be a prudent way to build wealth over the long term. Here are some suggestions for SIPs that have the potential for good returns:

Large-cap Equity Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable earnings and are relatively less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Examples include funds that track the Nifty 50 or Sensex indices.
Multi-cap Equity Funds: These funds have the flexibility to invest across companies of various market capitalizations, offering a diversified portfolio. Look for funds with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term.
Mid-cap and Small-cap Equity Funds: These funds invest in companies with smaller market capitalizations, which have the potential for higher growth but come with higher volatility. If you have a higher risk appetite and a longer investment horizon, consider allocating a portion of your SIP towards these funds.
Sectoral Funds: Investing in SIPs focused on specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or banking can be profitable if you have a strong conviction about the growth prospects of these sectors. However, sectoral funds come with higher risk and volatility, so it's essential to diversify your portfolio accordingly.
Remember to choose SIPs that align with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. It's also crucial to review your portfolio periodically and make adjustments as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial situation and objectives. Happy investing!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir i want to start a sip for 5k please suggest an sip for a long term investment. Current sip amount is 1k in hdfc mid cap opp. My age is 20
Ans: It's great to see your interest in starting a SIP at such a young age! Since you're already investing in HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund, let's explore some other SIP options for long-term investment:

Large Cap Funds: Consider investing in large-cap funds, which typically invest in well-established companies with a proven track record. These funds offer stability and steady growth potential over the long term. Look for funds with a consistent performance history and a focus on quality stocks.
Multi-Cap Funds: Multi-cap funds invest across companies of different sizes, offering diversification and flexibility. These funds have the freedom to shift between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions. Choose a fund with a seasoned fund manager and a disciplined investment approach.
Index Funds: Index funds replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the Nifty 50 or Sensex. These funds have lower expense ratios and provide broad market exposure. Investing in index funds can be a cost-effective way to participate in the equity markets over the long term.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market valuations. These funds aim to provide stable returns with lower volatility. Consider investing in a balanced advantage fund for a balanced risk-return profile.
Global Funds: Global funds invest in international equities, providing exposure to global markets and diversification beyond domestic stocks. These funds offer the opportunity to benefit from global economic growth and innovation. Choose a global fund with a focus on quality companies and strong fundamentals.
Before selecting a SIP, assess your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner or investment advisor to choose a SIP that aligns with your financial objectives and risk profile. By starting early and investing consistently, you're laying the foundation for long-term wealth creation and financial security. Keep up the good work, and best of luck with your investment journey!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

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Hi sir just to get 1 lakhs per month from mutual fund account, how much total money is required to invest in mutual funds account. Thanks
Ans: To generate a monthly income of Rs 1,00,000 through mutual funds, you need to determine the total investment amount based on the withdrawal rate and expected returns. Here's a detailed analysis:

Key Considerations
Withdrawal Rate

A safe withdrawal rate is around 4–6% annually for sustainable income.
A higher withdrawal rate risks depleting your corpus prematurely.
Investment Returns

Equity mutual funds can give 10–12% annual returns over the long term.
Balanced or hybrid funds may offer 8–10% returns with lower volatility.
Debt mutual funds typically yield 6–8% returns with stable income.
Inflation

Factor in inflation to ensure the corpus lasts through your lifetime.
Taxation

Gains from mutual funds are taxable. This affects your effective returns.
Approximate Corpus Needed
1. Using a 6% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 6% = Rs 2 Crores
2. Using a 4% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 4% = Rs 3 Crores
Recommendations
Invest in Diversified Funds

Allocate your corpus across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
Equity for growth, debt for stability, and hybrid for balance.
Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
It ensures steady cash flow without disturbing the investment.
Reassess Periodically

Review returns, inflation, and withdrawal rate annually.
Adjust withdrawal amount to maintain corpus longevity.
Plan for Taxes

Consider the impact of LTCG and STCG taxes on withdrawals.
Equity mutual funds' LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Include an Emergency Corpus

Keep 6–12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund.
Avoid dipping into your main corpus for emergencies.
Final Insights
To get Rs 1,00,000 monthly, aim for a corpus of Rs 2–3 crores. Choose mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and income needs. Start with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a portfolio for sustainable income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1303 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 55 and married to a wonderful lady of 52. Both of us are employed. We have been blessed with a son who has done his MBBS and now undergoing his PG in a reputed govt hospital. Problem is that I am working with a pvt company ( listed ). While my wife works with a govt company. We are located in two different states and not possible to travel from home on daily basis. So we meet up once a month only. Generally on a second or forth Saturday. As I work with a company where I have to take permission to leave HQ, I feel frustrated that even after working for more than 30 years, one needs to take a permission. Work culture over the years has changed too much as the company has changed hands many times. And now I am not able to change nor ready to change my way if working. And thua brings out friction in my job and affects my performance everywhere. I wish to leave the job as only 03 years are balance and I feel that having a good enough health would allow me some time to pursue my hobbies of travel and meeting with my relatives which I have ignored for so many years. While I wish to take an early retirement ( no financial liabilities and a good enough bank balance and own home too.) But wife is not agreeing to this. Whenever I raise the topic we end up arguing too much and don't reach any conclusion. Regarding her job, she has to travel by own vehicle for almost 45-60 minutes daily. So she cooks only once and for dinner she consumes whatever cooked in morning. House help is not easily available and she is.not able to adjust with them. I don't like this and if I leave my job I could help her with household chores as well. So, my query is how do I pursuade my wife to let me leave the job ( I am not at all insisting for her to leave the job as well ). How do I make her understand that we are financially well enough and our son would do well in his career without needing any more help from us. My continuation in my job frustrates me and I can't think of anything but to leave the job.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It seems to me like your wife is quite comfortable with the current situation. So, it's up to now to handle the conflicts that you are facing.
If you want to leave your job, why do you need to persuade your wife to allow you to do that especially if you are financially stable and secure?
Before taking any major life-changing decisions, take a break from work, travel, socialize, spend time with the family, engage in new pursuits and see if anything new comes up...what excites you? What can you do with that excitement? Can you create something new with it? Does it force you see something different or change the course of your job, your life?
Unless you don't take that moment to STOP and experience something different, you will not allow yourself to have choices. So, build choices and build different ways of thinking and that will enable you to move from frustration to transformation. Take that first step, take a BREAK!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 12, 2024Hindi
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PLease help me with my financial planning, by when i can retire with this portfolio, i have current expenses of 70k per month. Category Asset Percentage (%) Value (?) Retirement Funds EPF (includes Gratuity and US 401) 33.45% 55,53,000 NPS 13.31% 23,96,000 PPF 7.53% 12,70,000 Bond 7.23% 12,00,000 Total Retirement 61.53% 1,20,19,000 Daughter's Education Fixed Deposit (FD) 4.82% 2,76,000 Mutual Funds 15.36% 31,00,000 Stocks 5.78% 13,47,000 Cash (includes Miscellaneous) 1.95% 3,00,000 Liquid 0.00% 50,000 Total Education 30.12% 50,73,000 Miscellaneous Gold (includes TI) 8.19% 15,08,000 Loan & Family Money Loans + Family Money 0.00% 15,83,333 Grand Total 97.63% 1,85,83,333
Ans: You have outlined a robust financial portfolio with well-diversified assets.

Retirement Funds form a major part of your investments, accounting for 61.53% of your total portfolio. These include EPF, NPS, PPF, and bonds.

Daughter's Education Funds make up 30.12%, including fixed deposits, mutual funds, stocks, and cash reserves.

Miscellaneous Investments like gold and loans/family money account for 8.19%.

Your total portfolio value stands at Rs 1.85 crore. This is a strong base for retirement planning.

Retirement Goal Assessment
You aim to retire with Rs 70,000 monthly expenses. This is Rs 8.4 lakh annually.

Considering inflation, your expenses will increase yearly. Accounting for this is critical.

Your current portfolio may fall short of sustaining retirement if inflation and longevity are not factored in.

Analysing Retirement Investments
1. EPF and NPS Contributions

EPF and NPS together contribute Rs 79.49 lakh.

These are excellent for retirement. EPF ensures stable returns, and NPS offers potential growth.

2. PPF and Bonds

PPF and bonds provide safety and consistent returns.

However, their growth may lag behind inflation.

3. Daughter's Education Funds

Your mutual funds and stocks for education are excellent growth-focused choices.

Fixed deposits provide stability but may not beat inflation.

Retirement Strategy Recommendations
1. Gradual Portfolio Rebalancing

Gradually reduce exposure to high-risk equity investments two years before retirement.

Shift a portion into debt mutual funds or other low-risk instruments.

This protects your corpus from market fluctuations.

2. Consolidate Retirement Corpus

Consider earmarking a portion of mutual funds for retirement instead of education.

This avoids the need to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.

3. Optimise NPS Allocation

Maximise equity exposure within NPS for better long-term returns.

Equity in NPS can provide growth even post-retirement.

4. Build a Liquid Fund

Set aside six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or high-interest savings account.

This ensures easy access during emergencies.

Education Fund Recommendations
1. Prioritise Growth-Oriented Investments

Mutual funds and equity investments can outpace education inflation.

Continue SIPs in well-diversified funds with a mid-to-high risk profile.

2. Review Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits offer safety but lower returns.

Consider reallocating a portion into balanced mutual funds for better growth.

Tax Efficiency Considerations
1. Mutual Fund Taxation

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Avoid frequent withdrawals to reduce this burden.

2. Fixed Deposit Taxation

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab.

This reduces effective returns compared to tax-efficient mutual funds.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Retirement
1. Assess Post-Retirement Needs

Recalculate expenses to include healthcare and travel costs.

Account for inflation when estimating monthly retirement needs.

2. Healthcare Planning

Secure adequate health insurance for yourself and your family.

This prevents medical emergencies from draining your retirement corpus.

3. Maintain a Contingency Fund

Keep a contingency fund for unforeseen expenses.

This should not be part of your primary retirement corpus.

Professional Guidance and Monitoring
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate your portfolio regularly.

Adjust your asset allocation annually based on market conditions and your changing goals.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach has created a solid foundation for financial security. However, your portfolio requires optimisation to meet both retirement and education goals. Focus on balancing growth and stability. Align investments with specific goals to minimise future shortfalls. Maintain regular reviews and adjustments to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7041 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Dear Sir, I am 49 years Old. Have a current outstanding home loan of Rs 2700000 . The loan is equally divided between me and my wife. This loan was taken in 2022 for fifteen years of Rs 45,00,000. I have increased my EMI and the repayment is done accordingly.. I am into a Partnership business with monthly income of Rs 250000. I have monthly SIP of 40K with total value of Rs 2700000 lacs . I around 13 lacs in Saving account and FDs put together. I was planning to close one of the loan of Rs 1350000. Is it advisable to close the Home loan ? Pl suggest.
Ans: Your financial profile is impressive, with a strong income and disciplined investments. However, home loan closure requires thoughtful assessment. Let's evaluate your situation from all angles.

Current Financial Standing
Income and Loan Details

Monthly income: Rs 2,50,000
Outstanding loan: Rs 27,00,000 (divided equally with your wife)
Loan tenure: 15 years, started in 2022
Investments and Savings

Monthly SIPs: Rs 40,000
SIP value: Rs 27,00,000
Savings and FDs: Rs 13,00,000
You have maintained a disciplined investment approach and a healthy liquidity buffer.

Benefits of Closing One Loan
Reduced Financial Liability

Paying off Rs 13,50,000 reduces loan EMI burden.
Frees up monthly cash flow for other goals.
Interest Savings

Prepayment saves on the interest payable over the tenure.
Longer tenure loans attract higher interest due to compounding.
Psychological Relief

Eliminating one liability reduces financial stress.
Simplifies loan management for your household.
Reasons to Consider Retaining the Loan
Tax Benefits

Home loan offers tax deductions on interest and principal repayment.
These benefits can reduce your tax liability.
Opportunity Cost

Using Rs 13,50,000 for repayment might affect potential investment growth.
Well-invested funds can earn returns higher than the loan interest rate.
Liquidity Concerns

Retaining Rs 13,00,000 ensures funds for emergencies or opportunities.
Avoid locking all liquidity in debt repayment.
Recommendations
1. Partial Loan Prepayment
Use Rs 6,50,000 for partial prepayment.
Retain Rs 6,50,000 as emergency funds.
2. Continue SIP Investments
Your SIPs provide wealth growth over the long term.
Ensure these investments align with your financial goals.
3. Assess Loan Tax Benefits
Evaluate your annual tax savings from the home loan.
Maintain the loan if the benefits outweigh interest costs.
4. Revisit Your Financial Goals
Align loan repayment and investments with long-term plans.
Include retirement planning and children's future expenses.
5. Monitor Emergency Fund Requirements
Ensure 6–12 months of expenses are readily available.
This helps handle unforeseen circumstances without liquidating investments.
Impact of Prepayment on Investments
SIPs are crucial for wealth creation.

Avoid diverting SIP funds for loan repayment.

Use liquid funds like savings or FDs for prepayment instead.

Mutual funds can provide better long-term returns than the interest rate saved by prepaying the loan.

Tax Implications
Consider how prepayment affects your tax savings.
Losing tax benefits may increase your net tax liability.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to finance is noteworthy. Closing a part of the loan is a balanced strategy. Retain some liquidity and continue your investments.

Keep reviewing your financial goals to adapt your strategies. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help optimise decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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