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Anil

Anil Rego  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 13, 2021

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
He has completed his CFA/MBA from the ICFAI Business School.... more
Kailash Question by Kailash on Jul 13, 2021Hindi
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We have our own flat, we only need to pay maintenance charge/ Electricity/ House tax & rest our old age basic living expenditures etc.

Kindly advise me keeping in mind I don't want to go for any risk.

Ans: If you do not want to invest in risky avenues, you can go ahead with FD, NPS, SCSS, MIS, immediate annuity plans, etc. But considering the higher inflation, we suggest investing 20% towards moderate risk avenues which helps to deliver return higher than inflation and helps to balance the household budget for a longer term. You can also take help of a financial advisor to plan your retirement. 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I have retired from my job last year, now I am 50+, having my home(flat), one daughter at college, wife and father. Practically no expense for father as he has pension. I have another house which I will sell in future and expect 50 lacs. I have fds for rs 45 lacs, MF for Rs 140 lacs(saved over 15 yrs), ppf 31 lacs to be matured next mrch,25.Expenses for daughter's study is kept separately. My monthly expenses is around or less than 1 lac. Kindly guide,
Ans: You are over 50 years old and retired. You have a wife, a daughter in college, and a father with a pension. Your monthly expenses are around Rs 1 lakh.

Existing Assets
Home (flat): Provides living accommodation.

Future Sale: Another house expected to sell for Rs 50 lakhs.

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 45 lakhs.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Rs 140 lakhs, saved over 15 years.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 31 lakhs, maturing in March 2025.

Daughter's Education Fund: Already set aside.

Monthly Expenses Management
Expense Control: Your current monthly expenses are manageable within Rs 1 lakh. Continue to maintain this budget.

Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund of Rs 6-12 lakhs. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Investment Strategy
Fixed Deposits: Safe but low returns. Consider reallocating some FDs to higher return options.

Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Continue investing in these for better returns. Actively managed funds are professionally managed, offering potential for higher growth.

Public Provident Fund: Continue to hold PPF until maturity. It offers tax-free returns and safety.

Future Sale Proceeds
House Sale Proceeds: Once you sell the house and get Rs 50 lakhs, reinvest this amount. Consider options like mutual funds or balanced funds for growth and stability.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index Funds: These passively track market indices. They lack professional management and may underperform in volatile markets.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular Funds: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice. Regular funds managed by professionals can provide better returns and risk management.
Insurance Policies
Review Policies: If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, review their performance. Consider surrendering underperforming policies and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Health Insurance
Adequate Coverage: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family. Consider a family floater plan with a top-up for additional coverage.
Retirement Corpus Management
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWP from your mutual funds for regular income. This provides a steady cash flow while keeping your principal invested.

Diversified Portfolio: Maintain a diversified portfolio to balance risk and return. Include a mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds.

Long-Term Planning
Review Regularly: Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio. This ensures alignment with your financial goals and market conditions.

Stay Informed: Stay informed about market trends and financial news. This helps in making informed decisions.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation. Focus on maintaining a balanced portfolio and managing your expenses. Regular reviews and informed decisions will ensure a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2025Hindi
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Me and my wife are both in our 40's now. We've purchased a new flat worth 1.93 CR with a house loan of 1.37 CR and an EMI for around 1.10L per month for next 30 years. Our combined earnings are around 3L per month. We have around 60L worth ESOPS, 5 other flats (all paid off) and getting a rental from 4 of those flats while one of them is occupied by our parents), 40L in PF, 10L in Gold, our Health Insurance is taken care of by the company while one set of parents (my wife's side) are covered under CGHS. My father however has had both his Kidneys Fail and needs Dialysis on a regular basis for which we pay around 1L per month. I've just recently started investing small sums in Equities. We have no kids and hence no parental responsibilities. But our lifestyle is such that we like to travel and shop a lot... our monthly expenditures including the necessities is around 2L+ We wish to lessen our home loan burden and wish to retire by 55 with a minimum corpus of at least 5cr. without any loans. Is it advisable to sell off one of the lesser lucrative flats to pay off the current home loan? Are there any other alternatives?
Ans: Your current financial position is strong. You have multiple assets, rental income, and a good salary. However, the high EMI and dialysis expenses require careful planning. Below is a structured approach to reduce your loan burden and secure your retirement.

1. Loan Repayment Strategy
Your home loan EMI of Rs 1.10L per month is a significant portion of your income.

At 30 years, you will pay a large interest amount over time.

Selling one of your lesser lucrative flats is a good option to reduce debt.

Check the rental yield of each flat. If any of them gives less than 2.5% per year, consider selling.

Use the sale proceeds to partially prepay the home loan.

This will reduce EMI and total interest paid over time.

Avoid using all your liquid savings for loan repayment.

2. Optimizing Rental Income
You own 5 flats, with 4 rented and 1 occupied by parents.

Consider renting out the least profitable flat at market rates.

Increase rent periodically to match inflation.

Ensure zero vacancy to maximize rental income.

Use rental earnings to prepay loan in lumpsum every few years.

3. Retirement Corpus Planning
You need at least Rs 5 crore in 15 years.

Your existing assets (PF, gold, ESOPs, and flats) help in wealth creation.

You need an investment plan to reach Rs 5 crore.

Start investing Rs 75,000–1L per month in a mix of equity and debt.

Increase SIPs as income grows or expenses reduce.

4. Investment Strategy
You just started investing in equities. Increase exposure gradually.

Invest in actively managed mutual funds for better returns than direct stocks.

Avoid direct stock speculation unless you have expertise.

Gold should be less than 10% of your portfolio.

ESOPs should be diversified once vested. Avoid over-reliance on one company.

PF will help, but it won’t be enough for retirement alone.

5. Managing Healthcare Costs
Your father’s dialysis costs Rs 1L per month, which is significant.

Company insurance may not cover pre-existing conditions.

Consider buying a separate health insurance policy for parents.

Look for critical illness coverage to reduce future risks.

6. Lifestyle & Expense Control
Your total monthly expenses are Rs 2L+, which is high.

Travel and shopping can slow down wealth creation.

Set a budget for discretionary spending while keeping lifestyle intact.

Reduce avoidable expenses and channel funds toward investments.

7. Emergency Fund Planning
Keep at least Rs 10L in a liquid emergency fund.

This ensures you don’t break investments during financial shocks.

Store funds in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual fund.

8. Alternative to Selling Property
If selling is not preferred, use rental income + savings to prepay the loan.

Check if your bank allows loan restructuring for better interest rates.

Consider switching lenders if a lower rate is available.

Partial prepayments every year reduce tenure and interest burden.

Finally
Selling one less profitable flat is a good move to reduce loan stress.

Optimize rental income and invest surplus wisely.

Maintain emergency funds and health coverage for safety.

Control discretionary expenses while enjoying a comfortable lifestyle.

Invest aggressively to build a Rs 5 crore retirement corpus by 55.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I'm 48 and planning to retire in next 7 years. Having son in XIIth class and daughter in Xth. I will need 1cr for their education. Monthly income 2.4L. Expenses approx 1.6L pm. No loans. Currently, self occupied flat worth 1.5cr, rental income of ₹33000 from 2nd flat worth 1.1cr, 1.5cr in company PF, 55L MF+Shares, 15L FD+NPS. Will receive retirement benefits of approx. 50L. No pension. Will need 2L pm after retirement. Please suggest.
Ans: Dear Sir,

Thank you for sharing your financial details. At 48, with retirement planned in 7 years, you are in a strong position, but careful structuring is essential to balance children’s education and your retirement needs.

Current Snapshot

Age: 48 (Retirement planned at 55)

Monthly Income: ?2.4 lakh

Expenses: ?1.6 lakh (savings ~?80,000/month)

Assets:

Flat (self-occupied): ?1.5 crore

Second flat (rental ?33k/month): ?1.1 crore

Company PF: ?1.5 crore

MF + Shares: ?55 lakh

FD + NPS: ?15 lakh

Retirement benefits expected: ~?50 lakh

Liabilities: Nil

Major Goal: ?1 crore required for children’s higher education (within 5 years).

Retirement Goal: ?2 lakh/month (~?24 lakh/year), starting at age 55.

Observations

You are asset-rich and debt-free, which is a great base.

Education costs (?1 crore) will take away a significant portion from financial assets.

Post-retirement, with inflation at 5–6%, your ?2 lakh/month need at 55 could grow to ?3–3.5 lakh/month by age 70. You need to plan for a 30-year horizon.

Suggested Strategy

Children’s Education (?1 crore in 5 years):

Allocate from MFs/FDs + partial from upcoming savings.

Keep money in short-term debt funds, high-quality bonds, or phased FDs to ensure capital safety. Avoid small-cap/high-risk equity for this goal.

Retirement Corpus Requirement:

For ?24 lakh/year (growing with inflation), you need ~?6–7 crore at retirement for sustainability.

Projected Corpus at 55:

Company PF (?1.5 crore → ~?2.2 crore at 7% growth).

Retirement benefits: ?50 lakh.

Rental income (?33k/month today → ~?45k/month in 7 years with moderate escalation).

MF + Shares (?55 lakh → ~?1.1–1.2 crore at 11% CAGR).

Current FDs + NPS (?15 lakh → ~?25 lakh).

Ongoing savings (~?80k/month → ~?1 crore in 7 years at 9% CAGR).
Estimated corpus at 55 = ?5–5.2 crore (excluding flats).

Action Plan:

Increase Monthly Investments: Push SIPs/SWFs from your current ?80k savings into a mix of equity (60%) and debt (40%).

Rental Property: Continue holding for inflation-adjusted income.

Insurance: Ensure adequate Health Insurance for family; consider enhancing Term Cover beyond PF + corpus if needed till retirement.

Asset Allocation:

Now: ~60% Equity, 40% Debt.

By age 55: Shift to 50:50 (protect capital while ensuring growth).

Withdrawal Plan: Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from MFs post-retirement to generate monthly income along with PF and rental income.

Conclusion

With disciplined savings and reallocation, you are on track to reach ~?5–5.5 crore by retirement.

This, along with rental income, should be sufficient for your retirement needs if managed carefully.

However, since your post-retirement monthly requirement will rise due to inflation, a detailed cash flow plan with a financial planner (QPFP/MFD) is strongly advised to avoid shortfall in later years.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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