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Is investing a lump sum in 3 different mutual funds okay?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 02, 2024Hindi
Money

I am investing rs 5000 in three different mutual funds as one- time investment since last year. The funds are performing well. I invest monthly but haven’t choosen the option of start sip and auto-debit on groww app. Is this approach ok if I do it diligently every month. Are there any pros and cons of such investment. Can I continue doing the same?

Ans: You’ve been manually investing Rs 5000 each in three mutual funds every month. While this approach is working for you, let’s evaluate the pros and cons of continuing this method versus using an automated Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).

Pros of Your Manual Investment Approach
Flexibility

By manually investing, you have complete control over the investment amount. You can decide when and how much to invest every month. This flexibility can be helpful during months when you might need more cash for other expenses.

Better Awareness

Since you are manually investing, you stay more aware of your portfolio’s performance. This involvement helps you stay updated on how the funds are doing and if you need to make any adjustments.

Avoiding Auto-Debit Issues

Manual investments give you the freedom to decide when you want to invest, avoiding any issues with auto-debits, such as insufficient bank balance or unplanned expenses that could disrupt your automatic SIP.

No Need for Commitment

In a manual approach, you are not locked into a specific SIP mandate. This gives you the liberty to skip a month without penalties or difficulties. You can even increase or decrease the amount without having to cancel and restart SIP mandates.

Cons of Your Manual Investment Approach
Lack of Discipline

Manual investing may lack the discipline and consistency of a SIP. Life can get busy, and you might miss investing in a particular month or forget to invest altogether. This irregularity can reduce your overall portfolio growth in the long term.

Market Timing Risk

Manual investments might cause you to unknowingly time the market. Some months you may invest during market highs, which might not yield the best returns. SIPs, on the other hand, benefit from rupee cost averaging, spreading out your investments across both highs and lows.

Effort and Time-Consuming

Investing manually every month requires effort. You need to log in, select funds, and make payments. Over time, this may become cumbersome, especially if your portfolio grows and you manage multiple funds.

Potential for Missed Investments

There could be months when you might forget or delay the investment due to unforeseen circumstances. This inconsistency can affect the overall growth of your wealth.

Benefits of Switching to SIP
Consistency and Discipline

SIPs enforce discipline in your investing. They are automated, ensuring that you invest every month without fail. This consistency over time can lead to compounding growth and better long-term results.

Rupee Cost Averaging

SIPs spread your investment over different market conditions. You buy more units when the market is down and fewer units when the market is high, averaging out your buying price over time. This method reduces the risk of timing the market.

Time-Saving

With SIPs, you save time. You do not need to log in and invest manually each month. The auto-debit feature ensures that your money is invested without your active involvement.

Compounding Benefits

SIPs allow your investments to grow steadily. The earlier and more consistently you invest, the higher the compounding benefits. Even small amounts invested regularly can create significant wealth over time.

Easy Adjustments

You can easily increase or decrease your SIP amounts based on your financial situation. SIPs offer flexibility without needing to manage every investment manually.

Drawbacks of SIPs Compared to Manual Investment
Lack of Flexibility

With SIPs, you lose some flexibility. Once you set up a SIP, it continues to debit the fixed amount. You might need to stop or adjust the SIP mandate if you want to change the amount or stop investing temporarily.

Auto-Debit Dependencies

SIPs depend on auto-debit from your bank account. If there are insufficient funds or bank-related issues, your SIP could fail, disrupting your investment flow.

Requires Commitment

SIPs require a bit more commitment. While you can stop or modify them anytime, they are meant to enforce regularity, which could feel restrictive to someone who prefers full control over their investments.

Impact on Your Portfolio Growth
Your manual investment approach is commendable, especially if you are consistent. However, the key to long-term wealth creation is discipline and compounding. SIPs offer both these benefits automatically, helping you stay invested regularly without the risk of skipping months.

For wealth creation, SIPs typically perform better due to the power of rupee cost averaging and consistency. Manual investing, on the other hand, requires more effort and discipline to achieve the same level of success.

Should You Continue Manually or Switch to SIP?
If you have the discipline to invest every month without fail and enjoy the flexibility, you can continue with the manual approach. It’s working well for you so far, and if you are confident in staying consistent, there’s no harm in continuing.

However, if you feel that manually investing every month may become cumbersome or you are at risk of missing some months, switching to SIPs would be the better option. SIPs ensure that your investments are on autopilot, giving you peace of mind that you are consistently growing your wealth.

Remember, the key to successful investing is regularity and time in the market, not timing the market. Both approaches have their merits, but SIPs are designed to offer better long-term benefits with less active effort.

Final Insights
Your current approach to manual investments reflects good financial awareness. However, automating the process through SIPs can enhance your consistency and save time. SIPs can also reduce the risk of missing out on market opportunities.

If you are confident in your discipline, you can continue manual investing. But for long-term wealth creation, a SIP is more structured and reliable. Both options can work, but automated SIPs give you the advantage of consistency and compounding without requiring active effort every month.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi , opting MF for one time investment (ex-for 5years) is better or investing every month as SIP is better? which one you suggest us to go for? Thanks in advance.
Ans: Choosing between a one-time investment and a monthly SIP depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Let's analyse both options.

One-Time Investment
Pros:

Lump Sum Growth: You invest a large amount at once. It grows over time, potentially benefiting from market upswings.

Immediate Exposure: Your entire amount is exposed to the market right away. This can be beneficial if the market rises soon after your investment.

No Monthly Commitment: Once invested, you don't need to remember to invest every month.

Cons:

Market Timing Risk: A single investment is subject to market volatility. If the market drops right after you invest, your portfolio can lose value quickly.

No Cost Averaging: You miss out on the benefits of rupee cost averaging. This can lead to higher risk during market fluctuations.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Pros:

Rupee Cost Averaging: By investing regularly, you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. This averages out the cost of investment.

Reduced Risk: SIPs spread your investment over time. This reduces the impact of market volatility.

Discipline: SIPs instil a habit of regular saving and investing. It ensures consistent contribution towards your financial goals.

Cons:

Smaller Immediate Exposure: Your money enters the market gradually. This can be less beneficial during strong market upswings.

Monthly Commitment: Requires regular contributions, which need disciplined financial planning.

Recommendations
1. Combination of Both:

Initial Lump Sum: Invest a portion of your money as a one-time investment. This gives immediate exposure and growth potential.

Regular SIPs: Start a SIP with the remaining amount. This benefits from rupee cost averaging and reduces risk over time.

2. Portfolio Diversification:

Diversified Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Add aggressive hybrid funds for balanced growth.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds. They adapt to market changes, aiming for better returns.

Additional Strategies
1. Emergency Fund:

Safety Net: Keep an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This prevents dipping into your investments during emergencies.
2. Regular Review:

Periodic Assessment: Review your investments every six months. Adjust your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.
3. Tax Planning:

Tax-Saving Funds: Invest in tax-saving mutual funds. This helps reduce your tax liability and increase savings.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
1. Lack of Guidance:

Professional Advice: Regular funds through a certified financial planner (CFP) offer expert guidance. They tailor investments to your goals.

Better Service: CFPs provide regular updates and reviews. This ensures your investments stay on track.

Final Insights
Opting for a combination of one-time investments and SIPs is a balanced approach. It maximises growth potential and reduces risk. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help you achieve a well-rounded investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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Pls advise My age is 50 yrs Started mutual fund investment now Icici pru opportunities fund Direct growth 1k Icici pru equity n debt direct growth 1.5k Sbi advantage drect growth 50000,Hdfc midcap opportunities 10000 Kotak opportunities fund direct 10000 OnlySip started pls advise is it fine amd Other Sip pls suggest Total investment 3.30 k SBI contra Sip 10000
Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 50 years old.

You have started investing in mutual funds recently.

Existing Investments
ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 1,000 SIP.

ICICI Pru Equity & Debt Direct Growth: Rs 1,500 SIP.

SBI Advantage Direct Growth: Rs 50,000 lump sum.

HDFC Midcap Opportunities: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

Kotak Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

SBI Contra Fund SIP: Rs 10,000.

Evaluation and Analysis
Investment Mix
Your investments are diversified across equity, hybrid, and contra funds.

This mix provides a balance between growth and stability.

SIPs and Lump Sum Investments
SIPs are beneficial for averaging out market volatility over time.

Lump sum investments in midcap and opportunities funds add potential for higher returns.

Recommendations
Continue Current SIPs
Your current SIPs in ICICI Pru Opportunities and ICICI Pru Equity & Debt are good for diversification.

Continue with these SIPs for consistent growth.

Review Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments in SBI Advantage, HDFC Midcap Opportunities, and Kotak Opportunities Fund are well-placed.

Keep these investments but review their performance annually.

Additional SIPs
To further diversify and strengthen your portfolio, consider adding the following SIPs:

Large Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This will provide stability and steady growth.

Flexi Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This fund adjusts investments across market caps based on market conditions.

International Fund: Invest Rs 3,000 monthly. This adds geographical diversification and reduces country-specific risks.

Increase in Existing SIPs
Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund to Rs 3,000. This fund has good growth potential.

Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Equity & Debt to Rs 3,000. This hybrid fund balances risk and return.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance plan. This is crucial at your age to cover medical emergencies.
Retirement Planning
Aim to invest at least 20% of your monthly income towards retirement funds.

Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for balanced growth.

Final Insights
Your diversified investment strategy is commendable. Continue your existing SIPs and consider adding new ones.

Increase your SIP amounts in high-potential funds.

Secure comprehensive health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Aim for a balanced portfolio that includes large cap, flexi cap, and international funds for robust growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
Hello experts, I have started to invest in Tata ethical mutual fund since it is shariah complaint. Is it good idea to invest monthly 1 lakh in sip .
Ans: Investing in Tata Ethical Mutual Fund, which is Shariah-compliant, is a thoughtful choice if you wish to follow Islamic principles in your investments. Shariah-compliant funds avoid investments in industries like alcohol, gambling, and interest-based businesses, which aligns with specific ethical and religious beliefs.

However, before committing Rs. 1 lakh per month to this investment, it's important to look at multiple aspects of your financial goals, risk profile, and the fund's performance.

Let's explore the various dimensions to help you make an informed decision.

Analyzing the Shariah-Compliant Investment Strategy
Shariah-compliant funds like Tata Ethical Mutual Fund can be suitable for individuals looking to invest in accordance with Islamic law. However, this strategy also means the fund has limited options, as certain sectors are excluded (like banking, alcohol, and tobacco).

Key Points to Consider:

The fund will have a smaller pool of stocks to choose from, limiting diversification.

The performance of the fund may be more volatile due to its narrow sectoral focus, such as reliance on sectors like IT, pharma, and other permissible industries.

Your investment may experience sectoral risk, meaning poor performance in one or more compliant sectors could impact the fund's returns.

This type of investment works well if you are comfortable with these restrictions and are ready to accept the risks associated with it.

Your Risk Appetite and Investment Horizon
Investing Rs. 1 lakh per month is a significant commitment, and the decision should be in line with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Key Considerations:

Long-Term Horizon: If your goal is long-term, then market fluctuations in a Shariah-compliant fund can be managed over time. The power of compounding works well when you invest consistently over a 10 to 15-year horizon.

Risk Profile: A Shariah-compliant fund may have higher volatility due to sectoral constraints. It's important to assess whether you are comfortable with this risk.

Diversification Strategy: While it’s good to invest in a Shariah-compliant fund, concentrating Rs. 1 lakh every month into a single fund may expose your portfolio to undue risk. Diversifying across other funds with different strategies could mitigate potential losses.

You may want to consider a mix of equity funds, multi-cap funds, or balanced funds to diversify your portfolio. This ensures a more balanced approach to risk management while adhering to your ethical preferences.

Performance of Shariah-Compliant Funds
The performance of any mutual fund is critical in deciding whether to commit to it over the long term. While Tata Ethical Fund may perform well in certain market cycles, its performance depends heavily on the sectors it is allowed to invest in.

Evaluate the Following Factors:

Historical Returns: Look at how the fund has performed over the last 3, 5, and 10 years. Assess its consistency compared to broader market indices or benchmark funds.

Fund Management: Understand the expertise of the fund manager. A good manager can make a significant difference in selecting the right stocks within Shariah-compliant boundaries.

Expense Ratio: Check the expense ratio of the fund. A high expense ratio can eat into your returns over time. Shariah-compliant funds tend to have higher expense ratios due to the niche nature of the investment.

Peer Comparison: Compare the performance of Tata Ethical Fund with other Shariah-compliant funds. This helps you benchmark whether you are getting competitive returns relative to others.

Without strong historical performance and low expense ratios, committing Rs. 1 lakh per month may not yield optimal results.

The Role of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Investing in actively managed funds rather than index funds can be advantageous, especially in a Shariah-compliant context. Index funds have their place, but they come with their own set of limitations.

Why Avoid Index Funds for This Goal:

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds follow a passive investment strategy and cannot adjust to market changes. Shariah-compliant funds require active management to navigate limited investment options, and an index fund may not be agile enough for your goals.

Sector Concentration: Shariah-compliant funds can be more volatile than a broad market index, so active management allows for more strategic decision-making. A skilled fund manager can navigate the complexities of ethical investing better than a passively managed index fund.

Active Monitoring: An actively managed fund like Tata Ethical Fund can respond to market trends and make adjustments to protect returns. This agility is especially important in a volatile market.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds and Why You Should Use Regular Funds
While some investors prefer direct funds to avoid commissions, investing through a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide significant value, especially in complex portfolios.

Why Regular Funds are Better:

Expert Guidance: Direct funds require you to manage everything on your own. This can be overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with market trends and fund selection. Investing through a CFP can provide valuable guidance.

Portfolio Review: Your investments need regular reviews to ensure they remain aligned with your goals. A CFP can help you rebalance your portfolio, something a direct fund does not offer.

Convenience: Regular funds provide a hassle-free experience with the added advantage of professional advice. Direct funds may save on commissions but may cost you more in terms of time and missed opportunities.

Goal Planning: A CFP will help you plan for your life goals, such as retirement, education, and medical emergencies. This adds significant value to your overall financial well-being.

Your Current Financial Scenario and Commitment to Rs. 1 Lakh SIP
Before committing Rs. 1 lakh per month to any mutual fund, it’s essential to assess your current financial position and future needs.

Current Situation:

You have significant ongoing medical expenses (Rs. 12 lakhs over the next 9 months).

Your monthly salary is Rs. 2.65 lakhs, with Rs. 1.25 lakhs going towards living expenses.

Rs. 1.4 lakhs are sent home monthly, and your assets include a home, plot, two rental houses, and equity investments.

Given the tight financial situation, it may be worth revisiting the Rs. 1 lakh SIP commitment. While it's essential to invest, it's equally important to ensure your emergency needs are covered, and you have enough liquidity to manage any sudden expenses or job changes.

A more cautious approach would be to start with a smaller SIP amount and gradually increase it as your financial situation stabilizes.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 1 lakh per month in Tata Ethical Mutual Fund can be a good choice if aligned with your ethical beliefs and long-term goals. However, it is crucial to evaluate the risks associated with a Shariah-compliant fund due to sectoral limitations.

You may want to:

Ensure you have sufficient liquidity for emergencies before committing large sums to SIPs.

Consider diversifying your portfolio to manage risk better.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner who can help tailor your investments based on your unique needs.

By balancing your ethical considerations with financial prudence, you can create a well-rounded investment strategy that supports your long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Hi Gurus , Finally last month I have started my investment in MF thru sip in following funds *Hdfc mid cap direct 4k* *tata small direct 4k* *Sbi bluechip direct4k* *Paragh flexi direct 4k* I did all sip through grow app I will wait next 15- 20years is this good any suggestions
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a step in the right direction. Your portfolio showcases diversity and long-term focus. A 15–20-year horizon is excellent for wealth creation. Let’s review and refine your strategy.

Portfolio Review
Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds offer a mix of growth and risk. They outperform large-caps over the long term.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds are ideal for aggressive growth. However, they are more volatile.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability in your portfolio. They act as a cushion during downturns.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds are versatile. They allocate dynamically across market capitalisations.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
While direct funds save commission costs, they require constant monitoring.

Professional Expertise Lacking
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures a well-structured portfolio.

Market Timing Risk
Direct investors may make emotional decisions during volatility.

Portfolio Review
Regular funds offer continuous reviews by professionals.

Holistic Financial Guidance
An MFD with CFP certification provides personalised investment advice.

Suggestions for Improvement
Your portfolio is good but can be fine-tuned for better results.

Diversification Across Categories
Add a hybrid or balanced fund to reduce risk.

Sectoral Funds
If confident, allocate a small portion to sectoral funds.

Avoid Overlapping Funds
Check for duplication of holdings in existing funds.

Taxation Impact
New taxation rules make tax-efficient investing important.

Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains
Gains from investments held for less than one year are taxed at 20%.

Plan Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Use these rules for optimal tax management at redemption.

Benefits of Staying Invested
Compounding Benefits
Long-term investing amplifies wealth through compounding.

Mitigates Volatility
Staying invested reduces the impact of market fluctuations.

Goal-Oriented Investing
A 15–20-year horizon aligns with long-term goals.

Actionable Steps
Consolidate Portfolio
Avoid too many funds. Stick to 4–5 well-performing ones.

Periodic Reviews
Review your portfolio every year with a CFP for alignment with goals.

Reinvest in Underperformers
Switch funds only if underperformance persists for 2–3 years.

Consider Professional Advice
Switch from direct to regular funds for expert guidance.

Final Insights
Your SIP strategy is on the right track. Small adjustments can optimise it further. Focus on professional advice and consistent reviews to maximise returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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