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Sharia-Compliant Investment Advice: Should I Invest 1 Lakh Monthly in Tata Ethical Mutual Fund?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Mohammed Question by Mohammed on Sep 06, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello experts, I have started to invest in Tata ethical mutual fund since it is shariah complaint. Is it good idea to invest monthly 1 lakh in sip .

Ans: Investing in Tata Ethical Mutual Fund, which is Shariah-compliant, is a thoughtful choice if you wish to follow Islamic principles in your investments. Shariah-compliant funds avoid investments in industries like alcohol, gambling, and interest-based businesses, which aligns with specific ethical and religious beliefs.

However, before committing Rs. 1 lakh per month to this investment, it's important to look at multiple aspects of your financial goals, risk profile, and the fund's performance.

Let's explore the various dimensions to help you make an informed decision.

Analyzing the Shariah-Compliant Investment Strategy
Shariah-compliant funds like Tata Ethical Mutual Fund can be suitable for individuals looking to invest in accordance with Islamic law. However, this strategy also means the fund has limited options, as certain sectors are excluded (like banking, alcohol, and tobacco).

Key Points to Consider:

The fund will have a smaller pool of stocks to choose from, limiting diversification.

The performance of the fund may be more volatile due to its narrow sectoral focus, such as reliance on sectors like IT, pharma, and other permissible industries.

Your investment may experience sectoral risk, meaning poor performance in one or more compliant sectors could impact the fund's returns.

This type of investment works well if you are comfortable with these restrictions and are ready to accept the risks associated with it.

Your Risk Appetite and Investment Horizon
Investing Rs. 1 lakh per month is a significant commitment, and the decision should be in line with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Key Considerations:

Long-Term Horizon: If your goal is long-term, then market fluctuations in a Shariah-compliant fund can be managed over time. The power of compounding works well when you invest consistently over a 10 to 15-year horizon.

Risk Profile: A Shariah-compliant fund may have higher volatility due to sectoral constraints. It's important to assess whether you are comfortable with this risk.

Diversification Strategy: While it’s good to invest in a Shariah-compliant fund, concentrating Rs. 1 lakh every month into a single fund may expose your portfolio to undue risk. Diversifying across other funds with different strategies could mitigate potential losses.

You may want to consider a mix of equity funds, multi-cap funds, or balanced funds to diversify your portfolio. This ensures a more balanced approach to risk management while adhering to your ethical preferences.

Performance of Shariah-Compliant Funds
The performance of any mutual fund is critical in deciding whether to commit to it over the long term. While Tata Ethical Fund may perform well in certain market cycles, its performance depends heavily on the sectors it is allowed to invest in.

Evaluate the Following Factors:

Historical Returns: Look at how the fund has performed over the last 3, 5, and 10 years. Assess its consistency compared to broader market indices or benchmark funds.

Fund Management: Understand the expertise of the fund manager. A good manager can make a significant difference in selecting the right stocks within Shariah-compliant boundaries.

Expense Ratio: Check the expense ratio of the fund. A high expense ratio can eat into your returns over time. Shariah-compliant funds tend to have higher expense ratios due to the niche nature of the investment.

Peer Comparison: Compare the performance of Tata Ethical Fund with other Shariah-compliant funds. This helps you benchmark whether you are getting competitive returns relative to others.

Without strong historical performance and low expense ratios, committing Rs. 1 lakh per month may not yield optimal results.

The Role of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Investing in actively managed funds rather than index funds can be advantageous, especially in a Shariah-compliant context. Index funds have their place, but they come with their own set of limitations.

Why Avoid Index Funds for This Goal:

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds follow a passive investment strategy and cannot adjust to market changes. Shariah-compliant funds require active management to navigate limited investment options, and an index fund may not be agile enough for your goals.

Sector Concentration: Shariah-compliant funds can be more volatile than a broad market index, so active management allows for more strategic decision-making. A skilled fund manager can navigate the complexities of ethical investing better than a passively managed index fund.

Active Monitoring: An actively managed fund like Tata Ethical Fund can respond to market trends and make adjustments to protect returns. This agility is especially important in a volatile market.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds and Why You Should Use Regular Funds
While some investors prefer direct funds to avoid commissions, investing through a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide significant value, especially in complex portfolios.

Why Regular Funds are Better:

Expert Guidance: Direct funds require you to manage everything on your own. This can be overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with market trends and fund selection. Investing through a CFP can provide valuable guidance.

Portfolio Review: Your investments need regular reviews to ensure they remain aligned with your goals. A CFP can help you rebalance your portfolio, something a direct fund does not offer.

Convenience: Regular funds provide a hassle-free experience with the added advantage of professional advice. Direct funds may save on commissions but may cost you more in terms of time and missed opportunities.

Goal Planning: A CFP will help you plan for your life goals, such as retirement, education, and medical emergencies. This adds significant value to your overall financial well-being.

Your Current Financial Scenario and Commitment to Rs. 1 Lakh SIP
Before committing Rs. 1 lakh per month to any mutual fund, it’s essential to assess your current financial position and future needs.

Current Situation:

You have significant ongoing medical expenses (Rs. 12 lakhs over the next 9 months).

Your monthly salary is Rs. 2.65 lakhs, with Rs. 1.25 lakhs going towards living expenses.

Rs. 1.4 lakhs are sent home monthly, and your assets include a home, plot, two rental houses, and equity investments.

Given the tight financial situation, it may be worth revisiting the Rs. 1 lakh SIP commitment. While it's essential to invest, it's equally important to ensure your emergency needs are covered, and you have enough liquidity to manage any sudden expenses or job changes.

A more cautious approach would be to start with a smaller SIP amount and gradually increase it as your financial situation stabilizes.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 1 lakh per month in Tata Ethical Mutual Fund can be a good choice if aligned with your ethical beliefs and long-term goals. However, it is crucial to evaluate the risks associated with a Shariah-compliant fund due to sectoral limitations.

You may want to:

Ensure you have sufficient liquidity for emergencies before committing large sums to SIPs.

Consider diversifying your portfolio to manage risk better.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner who can help tailor your investments based on your unique needs.

By balancing your ethical considerations with financial prudence, you can create a well-rounded investment strategy that supports your long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ans: At 38, with two daughters and a monthly salary of 50k, your commitment to investing for your family's future is commendable. Let's review your current SIP investments:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund: This fund offers exposure to the digital revolution, which can be a high-growth sector. Given the increasing digitalization trend, it's a promising choice for long-term growth.
ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund: Commodities can be volatile and subject to market fluctuations. While they offer diversification benefits, they may not be suitable for all investors due to their inherent risk.
Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they also come with higher volatility. They're best suited for investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This government-backed scheme is an excellent choice for securing your daughters' future education and marriage expenses. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a reliable investment option.
Given your financial responsibilities and investment horizon, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial goals and recommend suitable investment options.

While your current SIPs show diversity, you may want to review the ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund due to its higher risk profile. Instead, you could consider adding a diversified equity fund or a balanced fund to your portfolio for stability and growth potential.

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Hello sir, i am 32 years old and just started a SIP investment of 7K per month for the following funds for wealth creation for next 10 - 15 years. Core portfolio (60%) 1. Parag Parikh flexicap fund - 1.5K 2. JM Flexicap - 2K 3. Navi Nifty 50 - 0.5K Satellite portfolio (40%) 1. Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - 0.8K 2. JM Midcap fund - 1K 3. Tata smallcap fund - 0.7K 4. Edelweiss midcap 150 momentum 50 - 0.5K Could please review and advise me whether the above funds is to be considered good. Please provide some suggestions if changes required.
Ans: Your SIP portfolio seems well-diversified across various categories of equity funds, which is a good approach for long-term wealth creation. Let's review each fund and provide some suggestions:

Core Portfolio (60%):

Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment approach across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. It's known for its quality stock selection and has delivered consistent returns over the years.
JM Flexicap Fund: Another flexi-cap fund, providing exposure to companies across market capitalizations. Ensure you review its performance and consistency compared to peers.
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Satellite Portfolio (40%):

Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: This fund focuses on emerging companies with high growth potential. Review its performance and ensure it aligns with your risk appetite.
JM Midcap Fund: Mid-cap funds like JM Midcap can offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility. Monitor its performance and risk closely.
Tata Smallcap Fund: Investing in small-cap funds can provide exposure to high-growth companies. Ensure you're comfortable with the risk associated with small-cap investing.
Edelweiss Midcap 150 Momentum 50: This fund follows a momentum-based investment strategy, focusing on mid-cap stocks showing positive price momentum. Understand its investment approach and risk profile.
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Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance of your funds and ensure they're meeting your expectations. Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives.
Risk Management: Given the higher allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds in your portfolio, be prepared for higher volatility. Ensure your risk tolerance aligns with the risk profile of these funds.
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Pls advise My age is 50 yrs Started mutual fund investment now Icici pru opportunities fund Direct growth 1k Icici pru equity n debt direct growth 1.5k Sbi advantage drect growth 50000,Hdfc midcap opportunities 10000 Kotak opportunities fund direct 10000 OnlySip started pls advise is it fine amd Other Sip pls suggest Total investment 3.30 k SBI contra Sip 10000
Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 50 years old.

You have started investing in mutual funds recently.

Existing Investments
ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 1,000 SIP.

ICICI Pru Equity & Debt Direct Growth: Rs 1,500 SIP.

SBI Advantage Direct Growth: Rs 50,000 lump sum.

HDFC Midcap Opportunities: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

Kotak Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

SBI Contra Fund SIP: Rs 10,000.

Evaluation and Analysis
Investment Mix
Your investments are diversified across equity, hybrid, and contra funds.

This mix provides a balance between growth and stability.

SIPs and Lump Sum Investments
SIPs are beneficial for averaging out market volatility over time.

Lump sum investments in midcap and opportunities funds add potential for higher returns.

Recommendations
Continue Current SIPs
Your current SIPs in ICICI Pru Opportunities and ICICI Pru Equity & Debt are good for diversification.

Continue with these SIPs for consistent growth.

Review Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments in SBI Advantage, HDFC Midcap Opportunities, and Kotak Opportunities Fund are well-placed.

Keep these investments but review their performance annually.

Additional SIPs
To further diversify and strengthen your portfolio, consider adding the following SIPs:

Large Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This will provide stability and steady growth.

Flexi Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This fund adjusts investments across market caps based on market conditions.

International Fund: Invest Rs 3,000 monthly. This adds geographical diversification and reduces country-specific risks.

Increase in Existing SIPs
Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund to Rs 3,000. This fund has good growth potential.

Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Equity & Debt to Rs 3,000. This hybrid fund balances risk and return.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance plan. This is crucial at your age to cover medical emergencies.
Retirement Planning
Aim to invest at least 20% of your monthly income towards retirement funds.

Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for balanced growth.

Final Insights
Your diversified investment strategy is commendable. Continue your existing SIPs and consider adding new ones.

Increase your SIP amounts in high-potential funds.

Secure comprehensive health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Aim for a balanced portfolio that includes large cap, flexi cap, and international funds for robust growth.

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Hi Vivek, I am 43 year old. I am currently working in private organization. Having an Investment of 8.0 Lac in NPS, 27 Lac in PF, 4 Lac in PPF and 2.5 Lac in FD. My child is in 11th Science. I have my own house and no any loan. I need to Invest around 80.0 Lac for Child Education, Marriage and Retirement.
Ans: Your discipline and clarity deserve appreciation.
You have built strong foundations early.
Many people reach forty without such assets.
You already reduced major future stress.
That itself gives you an advantage.

» Current Financial Snapshot
– You are 43 years old.
– You work in a private organisation.
– You own your house fully.
– You have no loans.
– This gives financial stability.

– Retirement focused savings already exist.
– Long term instruments form your base.
– Your money is spread across safety products.
– Liquidity is limited but acceptable.
– Growth exposure needs attention.

» Existing Investment Review
– Retirement related savings are meaningful.
– Mandatory savings have helped discipline.
– These instruments protect capital well.
– However growth potential is limited.
– Inflation risk exists over long periods.

– These assets suit long term security.
– They suit retirement stability well.
– They are not designed for high growth.
– Child goals need higher growth.
– Marriage expenses need liquidity planning.

» Child Education Time Horizon
– Your child is in 11th Science.
– Higher education expenses are near.
– Time available is limited.
– Risk capacity is lower here.
– Planning must be conservative.

– Education costs grow faster than inflation.
– Professional courses cost significantly more.
– Overseas options cost even higher.
– Partial funding support is important.
– Loans should be minimised.

» Child Marriage Planning Window
– Marriage expenses are medium term.
– You still have some time.
– Cultural expectations increase costs.
– Planning early reduces stress.
– This goal needs balance.

– Too much risk can hurt plans.
– Too little growth causes shortfall.
– Phased investing works best.
– Gradual shift towards safety helps.
– Liquidity must be ensured.

» Retirement Planning Horizon
– Retirement is long term.
– You have nearly two decades.
– This allows growth oriented approach.
– Inflation is biggest risk here.
– Passive savings alone will not suffice.

– Retirement expenses last many years.
– Healthcare costs rise sharply later.
– Regular income post retirement matters.
– Corpus must be inflation protected.
– Growth assets become essential.

» Understanding Rs 80 Lac Requirement
– Rs 80 Lac is a combined target.
– All goals have different timelines.
– One strategy will not suit all.
– Segmentation is essential.
– This avoids misallocation.

– Education needs immediate planning.
– Marriage needs medium planning.
– Retirement needs long term planning.
– Each goal must be ring-fenced.
– Mixing goals creates confusion.

» Asset Allocation Importance
– Asset allocation drives outcomes.
– Not product selection alone.
– Time horizon decides allocation.
– Risk appetite decides allocation.
– Discipline maintains allocation.

– Safety instruments protect capital.
– Growth instruments fight inflation.
– Balance avoids emotional mistakes.
– Rebalancing keeps strategy aligned.
– This is a continuous process.

» Role Of Equity Exposure
– Equity creates long term wealth.
– Equity is volatile short term.
– Time reduces equity risk.
– Retirement horizon suits equity.
– Education horizon needs limited equity.

– Selective equity exposure is essential.
– Quality matters more than quantity.
– Active management adds value.
– Market cycles require judgment.
– Discipline ensures success.

» Why Not Depend Only On Safe Instruments
– Safe instruments give predictable returns.
– They struggle to beat inflation.
– Purchasing power erodes slowly.
– Long term goals suffer silently.
– Growth becomes insufficient.

– Your current assets are safety heavy.
– Growth allocation needs improvement.
– This change should be gradual.
– Sudden shifts create stress.
– Planned transition works better.

» Education Goal Strategy
– Use conservative growth approach.
– Capital protection is priority.
– Avoid aggressive exposure now.
– Phased investing works best.
– Gradual de-risking is necessary.

– Education funding should be ready.
– Avoid dependency on future income.
– Avoid last minute borrowing.
– Keep funds accessible.
– Liquidity is key.

» Marriage Goal Strategy
– Marriage expenses are emotional.
– Costs are difficult to predict.
– Planning gives confidence.
– Balanced approach is ideal.
– Growth plus safety mix works.

– Start allocating gradually.
– Increase safety closer to event.
– Avoid locking money long term.
– Keep flexibility.
– Avoid speculation.

» Retirement Goal Strategy
– Retirement planning needs growth focus.
– Inflation is the silent enemy.
– Long horizon allows equity.
– Volatility should be accepted.
– Discipline ensures compounding.

– Retirement corpus must grow faster.
– Contributions should increase with income.
– Lifestyle expectations must be realistic.
– Healthcare buffer is essential.
– Regular review is necessary.

» Role Of Active Funds
– Markets do not move uniformly.
– Sectors rotate frequently.
– Index funds stay static.
– They reflect index weaknesses.
– Active funds adapt better.

– Active managers adjust allocations.
– They reduce exposure in weak sectors.
– They increase exposure in growth areas.
– This helps during volatility.
– Especially for long term goals.

» Why Avoid Index Based Approach
– Index funds mirror market direction.
– They cannot protect downside.
– They remain exposed during corrections.
– Investors feel helpless.
– Returns stay average.

– Active strategies aim to outperform.
– They manage risk dynamically.
– They suit Indian market inefficiencies.
– Skilled management adds value.
– This matters over decades.

» Regular Investing Route Benefits
– Regular route offers guidance.
– Behaviour management is critical.
– Panic decisions destroy returns.
– Professional handholding matters.
– Especially during volatile phases.

– Certified Financial Planner helps discipline.
– Goal tracking becomes structured.
– Portfolio review becomes systematic.
– Emotional bias reduces.
– Long term success improves.

» Liquidity Planning
– Emergency funds are essential.
– You currently have limited liquidity.
– One year expenses should be accessible.
– This avoids distress selling.
– It protects long term investments.

– Emergency planning gives peace.
– Unexpected events do not derail plans.
– This should be built gradually.
– Avoid using retirement savings.
– Keep it separate.

» Insurance As Risk Management
– Insurance protects your plan.
– It is not an investment.
– Adequate life cover is essential.
– Health cover avoids financial shock.
– Premiums are necessary expenses.

– Delaying insurance increases risk.
– Medical inflation is severe.
– Employer cover is insufficient.
– Family protection is priority.
– This secures your goals.

» Tax Efficiency Perspective
– Tax planning should support goals.
– Avoid tax driven decisions alone.
– Post tax returns matter.
– Simplicity reduces mistakes.
– Compliance avoids future stress.

– Long term equity taxation is favourable.
– Short term churn increases tax.
– Stability helps efficiency.
– Avoid frequent switching.
– Stay disciplined.

» Monitoring And Review Process
– Plans are not static.
– Life changes require adjustment.
– Income growth allows higher contribution.
– Goals may change.
– Reviews keep relevance.

– Annual review is sufficient.
– Avoid daily market tracking.
– Focus on progress.
– Ignore noise.
– Stick to strategy.

» Behavioural Discipline
– Emotions affect investment outcomes.
– Fear causes premature exit.
– Greed causes overexposure.
– Discipline balances both.
– Guidance helps immensely.

– Long term wealth needs patience.
– Short term market moves mislead.
– Consistency beats timing.
– Process beats prediction.
– Stay calm.

» Aligning Goals With Reality
– Rs 80 Lac goal is achievable.
– Planning must be realistic.
– Income growth will support it.
– Lifestyle control helps savings.
– Early planning reduces pressure.

– You already started well.
– Course correction is timely.
– Delay would increase burden.
– Action now simplifies future.
– Confidence improves.

» Family Communication
– Discuss goals with family.
– Shared understanding reduces conflict.
– Expectations become realistic.
– Decisions gain support.
– Stress reduces significantly.

– Financial planning is family planning.
– Transparency builds trust.
– It improves discipline.
– Everyone works towards goals.
– Harmony improves.

» Risk Capacity Versus Risk Appetite
– Risk capacity is strong for retirement.
– Risk appetite may vary emotionally.
– Planning must respect both.
– Overexposure creates anxiety.
– Underexposure creates regret.

– Balance is the answer.
– Gradual allocation changes work best.
– Avoid extreme decisions.
– Stay flexible.
– Stay focused.

» Final Insights
– You have built a strong base.
– Assets are safe but growth limited.
– Goals need segmented planning.
– Education needs conservative strategy.
– Marriage needs balanced approach.
– Retirement needs growth focus.
– Active management adds value.
– Regular guidance supports discipline.
– Insurance protects the plan.
– Liquidity avoids stress.
– Review keeps alignment.
– Patience creates results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

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