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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anil Question by Anil on Nov 22, 2023Hindi
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Sir I have invested 2 CR in mutual fund and Now I need 10000 per month thru SWP as pension to survive is it possible how?

Ans: Implementing Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for Retirement Income
Congratulations on building a substantial corpus of 2 crores in mutual funds! Let's explore how you can generate a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees through a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Understanding Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP):

SWP allows investors to withdraw a fixed sum or a percentage of their mutual fund investment regularly.
It functions akin to a pension scheme, providing a steady income stream during retirement while allowing the principal amount to remain invested for potential growth.
Determining Feasibility:

To sustain a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees, you'll need to calculate the withdrawal rate based on your corpus.
Considering a withdrawal rate of 0.5% per month (equivalent to 6% annually), the required corpus would be 20 lakh rupees.
With a corpus of 2 crores, generating a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees is achievable.
Implementing SWP:

Choose Suitable Funds: Select mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and income requirements for SWP.
Determine Withdrawal Frequency: Decide on the frequency of withdrawals (monthly, quarterly, or annually) based on your cash flow needs.
Set Withdrawal Amount: Determine the fixed amount you wish to withdraw each month (in this case, 10,000 rupees).
Initiate SWP: Submit a request with your mutual fund house to commence the SWP. Specify the withdrawal frequency and amount.
Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments and adjust the withdrawal amount if necessary to ensure it aligns with your financial needs and the fund's performance.
Managing Risks:

Market Volatility: Fluctuations in the market can impact the value of your investments and the sustainability of your SWP. To mitigate this risk, consider investing in a diversified portfolio comprising equity, debt, and balanced funds.
Inflation: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of your pension over time. To counter inflation risk, opt for a SWP amount that allows for periodic adjustments to account for rising living costs.
Longevity Risk: Ensure that your corpus can sustain your desired withdrawal rate for the duration of your retirement, considering potential increases in life expectancy and healthcare costs.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to assess your retirement income needs, risk tolerance, and investment strategy.
A financial planner can help optimize your SWP strategy, review your portfolio regularly, and make adjustments as needed to ensure financial security throughout your retirement years.
Conclusion:
Implementing a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) can provide you with a reliable source of income during retirement, allowing you to enjoy financial independence and peace of mind. With proper planning, monitoring, and professional guidance, you can effectively manage your retirement finances and achieve your desired lifestyle goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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I retired in 2017.All the superannuation amount I invested in mutual fund & Now the corpse is 1cr 06 lakh.Now for rest 30 year or till I am alive I want to invest in SWP to get 1.30 lakh per month .How to do? Please suggest
Ans: It's great that you've accumulated a significant corpus through mutual funds. Here's how you can set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to generate a monthly income of 1.30 lakh:
1. Evaluate Your Corpus: With a corpus of 1 crore 6 lakh, you aim to withdraw 1.30 lakh per month. This translates to an annual withdrawal of approximately 15.6 lakh.
2. SWP Calculation: Determine the frequency of SWP withdrawals. Since you're looking for monthly income, you'll set up a monthly SWP.
3. Withdrawal Amount: To calculate the monthly withdrawal amount, divide the annual withdrawal requirement (15.6 lakh) by 12 (months). This equals approximately 1.30 lakh per month.
4. Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and choose funds accordingly. Since your investment horizon is long-term (30 years), you can consider a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt funds.
5. Fund Selection: Select mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Opt for funds with a track record of consistent performance and low expense ratios.
6. SWP Setup: Contact your mutual fund provider or financial advisor to set up the SWP. You'll specify the withdrawal frequency (monthly), withdrawal amount (1.30 lakh), and the source funds from which the withdrawals will be made.
7. Review Periodically: Regularly review your investment portfolio and withdrawal strategy to ensure it continues to meet your income needs and financial goals. Adjust the withdrawal amount if necessary based on market performance and changes in your financial situation.
8. Tax Implications: Be aware of the tax implications of SWP withdrawals. Equity funds held for more than one year are subject to long-term capital gains tax, while debt funds may attract tax based on the holding period and type of fund.
By following these steps and staying disciplined in your approach, you can create a reliable income stream to support your retirement lifestyle for the years to come. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to tailor the SWP strategy to your specific needs and circumstances.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir i am 26years old unmarried I have invested 45 lkhs in mutual fund And planninh to invest 5 lkhs more in this month And monthly investment is 50000 per month I want to retire at 45 with 25 cr I am planning to invest till 60 lkhs then stop it is it possible?
Ans: you have an impressive start to your investment journey. At 26 years old, you have invested Rs 45 lakhs in mutual funds and plan to add Rs 5 lakhs more this month. Additionally, you are investing Rs 50,000 per month. You aim to retire at 45 with Rs 25 crores and plan to stop investing after reaching Rs 60 lakhs. Let's analyse your goals and the feasibility of achieving them.

Commendable Investment Strategy

Firstly, congratulations on your disciplined approach to investing. Starting early and investing regularly puts you in a strong position. Your current investments reflect a good understanding of financial planning.

Evaluating Your Retirement Goal

To retire at 45 with Rs 25 crores is an ambitious goal. You have around 19 years to achieve this. The key factors to consider are:

Current investments
Monthly contributions
Expected returns on investments
Time horizon
Current Investments and Future Plans

You have already invested Rs 45 lakhs and will add Rs 5 lakhs, making it Rs 50 lakhs. Your plan to continue investing Rs 50,000 per month until you reach Rs 60 lakhs is a sound strategy. Let's break down the future steps.

Monthly Contributions and Growth Potential

Continuing to invest Rs 50,000 per month will significantly boost your corpus. This disciplined approach will help you achieve substantial growth over time. However, stopping at Rs 60 lakhs might not be sufficient to reach your retirement goal of Rs 25 crores.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds. Professional fund managers make informed decisions to maximize returns. This strategy aligns with your goal of achieving significant growth.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds simply track the market and lack flexibility. They may underperform during volatile periods. Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions and potentially provide better returns.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require more time and expertise. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers professional guidance and ongoing support. This helps in making informed decisions and managing your portfolio efficiently.

The Power of Compounding

One of the key elements in achieving your financial goal is the power of compounding. The longer your money remains invested, the greater the compounding effect. Starting early and maintaining regular investments enhances the compounding benefits.

Assessing Risk Tolerance

Given your long-term goal, investing in equity mutual funds is advisable. Equities have the potential for higher returns but come with higher risks. Assess your risk tolerance and ensure your investments align with your comfort level.

Diversification for Risk Management

Diversification spreads risk across different asset classes. While focusing on mutual funds, ensure a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This strategy helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planners provide tailored advice based on your goals and risk profile. They help in aligning your investments with your financial objectives and managing risks effectively.

Tax Implications

Consider the tax implications of your investments. Long-term capital gains tax on mutual funds and tax benefits from specific investment instruments should be factored in. Consulting with a tax advisor can help in optimal tax planning.

Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a financial cushion for unexpected events and helps maintain your investment strategy without disruptions.

Insurance Needs

Adequate insurance coverage is essential. Review your life and health insurance policies to ensure they meet your needs. Insurance provides financial security in case of unforeseen events.

Regular Portfolio Review

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. Periodic reviews and adjustments are crucial for effective financial planning.

Emotional Discipline in Investing

Emotional discipline is vital in investing. Market fluctuations can trigger fear or greed. Stick to your investment plan and avoid impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.

Retirement Corpus Estimation

Achieving Rs 25 crores by 45 requires a well-planned strategy. While it’s ambitious, regular investments, high returns, and the power of compounding can help. Reviewing and adjusting your plan periodically with a CFP ensures you stay on track.

Long-Term Investment Horizon

Maintaining a long-term investment horizon is key. Avoid withdrawing from your investments prematurely. Let your investments grow and benefit from compounding over time.

Investing Beyond Rs 60 Lakhs

While stopping at Rs 60 lakhs is a milestone, consider continuing your monthly SIPs if possible. Even small contributions over a longer period significantly impact your retirement corpus.

Understanding Market Conditions

Market conditions influence investment returns. While equities are volatile, they offer high returns over the long term. Understanding market trends helps in making informed investment decisions.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio

Rebalancing involves adjusting your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

The Role of Asset Allocation

Asset allocation determines the mix of equities, debt, and other assets in your portfolio. A well-balanced allocation aligns with your risk profile and financial objectives, optimizing returns.

Impact of Economic Factors

Economic factors like inflation, interest rates, and GDP growth affect market performance. Consider these factors when planning your investments and adjusting your strategy.

Final Insights

Your disciplined investment approach and early start put you in a strong position. Continue your SIPs and consider investing beyond Rs 60 lakhs if possible. Actively managed funds offer potential for higher returns and professional management. Regular reviews and professional guidance are crucial.

Achieving Rs 25 crores by 45 is ambitious but possible with a well-planned strategy. Stay disciplined, review your portfolio regularly, and seek professional advice. With the right approach, you can achieve your retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

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Hello everyone, I need some advice on investments. I’m planning to invest around 25k monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks through a Demat account in my mother’s new demat account. I already have my own account as well. The investment amount for my mother’s account will come from rental income generated from a property owned by my father. Is this approach acceptable, or could there be any issues with the investment process or the inflow of funds into my mother’s account? My plan is to invest for the long term, approximately 12-15 years.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks is commendable.

A 12-15 year horizon is ideal for equity investments.
Investing through your mother’s Demat account is possible but requires careful attention.
Let us examine the key aspects and potential issues in this approach.

Fund Source and Ownership Implications
Using rental income from property owned by your father raises ownership considerations.

Ensure the rental income is legally transferred to your mother’s account.
If your father remains the legal owner, document the transfer as a gift or allowance.
This clarity avoids tax-related complications in the future.
Proper documentation ensures that the funds in your mother’s account are not questioned.

Taxation of Rental Income
Rental income received by your father will be taxed under his name.

Transferring funds to your mother does not change the tax liability.
Your father will continue to report this income in his tax returns.
Ensure all transactions are clear and traceable for compliance.
This ensures transparency and avoids potential legal issues.

Taxation on Investments in Your Mother’s Name
Investing in your mother’s name offers certain tax advantages.

If your mother has no other significant income, her tax liability will be lower.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
This can reduce the overall tax burden on the portfolio returns.

Choosing the Right Investment Vehicles
Your strategy includes equity mutual funds and stocks. Diversify carefully for consistent growth.

Allocate a significant portion to actively managed equity funds for steady returns.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature and lack of adaptability.
Use multi-cap or diversified funds to manage risks effectively.
For stocks, focus on blue-chip and fundamentally strong companies for long-term wealth creation.

Avoiding Risks with Direct Funds
Direct funds lack the guidance of an expert.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, portfolio decisions may not align with goals.
Regular funds through a trusted distributor offer better support and insights.
This ensures professional management of your investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investments require periodic monitoring to stay aligned with goals.

Review the portfolio annually for performance and sector allocation.
Rebalance to maintain the desired equity-debt ratio as market conditions change.
This keeps your portfolio on track over the long term.

Legal and Practical Considerations
Using a separate Demat account in your mother’s name is acceptable.

Ensure that account documentation reflects her as the sole holder.
Clearly separate her investments from your personal portfolio.
This avoids confusion and ensures clarity in ownership.

Suggestions for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your investment horizon of 12-15 years supports growth-focused strategies.

Allocate 60% to actively managed equity mutual funds for high potential returns.
Reserve 20% for hybrid funds to balance risks and provide stability.
Keep 10% in international equity funds for diversification.
Use 10% for direct stocks in stable and high-growth sectors.
This diversified approach balances risks and maximises returns over time.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy is promising and aligns with long-term wealth creation. Document the fund transfers clearly to avoid tax and legal complications. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to their limitations. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund selection and monitoring. A diversified portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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